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Merge branch 'master' into bugfix/subapp-custom-openapi

pull/4657/head
Lorhan Sohaky 3 years ago
committed by GitHub
parent
commit
a8baa0342a
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  1. 10
      .github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/app/main.py
  2. 10
      .github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py
  3. 3
      .github/actions/notify-translations/app/translations.yml
  4. 18
      .github/actions/people/app/main.py
  5. 6
      .github/actions/watch-previews/app/main.py
  6. 16
      .github/dependabot.yml
  7. 14
      .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
  8. 2
      .github/workflows/latest-changes.yml
  9. 2
      .github/workflows/notify-translations.yml
  10. 2
      .github/workflows/people.yml
  11. 6
      .github/workflows/preview-docs.yml
  12. 6
      .github/workflows/publish.yml
  13. 8
      .github/workflows/test.yml
  14. 51
      .pre-commit-config.yaml
  15. 22
      README.md
  16. 12
      docs/az/mkdocs.yml
  17. 20
      docs/de/docs/features.md
  18. 15
      docs/de/docs/index.md
  19. 12
      docs/de/mkdocs.yml
  20. 28
      docs/en/data/external_links.yml
  21. 287
      docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
  22. 294
      docs/en/data/people.yml
  23. 20
      docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
  24. 5
      docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml
  25. 2
      docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
  26. 4
      docs/en/docs/advanced/extending-openapi.md
  27. 2
      docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md
  28. 4
      docs/en/docs/async.md
  29. 2
      docs/en/docs/css/custom.css
  30. 4
      docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md
  31. 2
      docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md
  32. 2
      docs/en/docs/features.md
  33. 22
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg
  34. 46
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/doist-banner.svg
  35. 54
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/doist.svg
  36. BIN
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
  37. 14
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/imgwhale-banner.svg
  38. 28
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/imgwhale.svg
  39. BIN
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/jina-ai-banner.png
  40. BIN
      docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/jina-ai.png
  41. 14
      docs/en/docs/index.md
  42. 42
      docs/en/docs/python-types.md
  43. 212
      docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
  44. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md
  45. 4
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-fields.md
  46. 11
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
  47. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md
  48. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md
  49. 4
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md
  50. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md
  51. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md
  52. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md
  53. 4
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md
  54. 8
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md
  55. 78
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
  56. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
  57. 8
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md
  58. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md
  59. 6
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md
  60. 2
      docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md
  61. 12
      docs/en/mkdocs.yml
  62. 14
      docs/en/overrides/main.html
  63. 2
      docs/es/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
  64. 2
      docs/es/docs/features.md
  65. 15
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  66. 2
      docs/es/docs/tutorial/query-params.md
  67. 12
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  68. 14
      docs/fa/docs/index.md
  69. 12
      docs/fa/mkdocs.yml
  70. 3
      docs/fr/docs/fastapi-people.md
  71. 2
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  72. 15
      docs/fr/docs/index.md
  73. 2
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  74. 2
      docs/fr/docs/tutorial/body.md
  75. 12
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  76. 464
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  77. 140
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  78. 0
      docs/he/overrides/.gitignore
  79. 1
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  80. 12
      docs/id/mkdocs.yml
  81. 1
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  82. 12
      docs/it/mkdocs.yml
  83. 2
      docs/ja/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md
  84. 58
      docs/ja/docs/advanced/conditional-openapi.md
  85. 24
      docs/ja/docs/advanced/index.md
  86. 4
      docs/ja/docs/fastapi-people.md
  87. 2
      docs/ja/docs/features.md
  88. 1
      docs/ja/docs/index.md
  89. 2
      docs/ja/docs/tutorial/body.md
  90. 16
      docs/ja/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
  91. 14
      docs/ja/docs/tutorial/static-files.md
  92. 16
      docs/ja/docs/tutorial/testing.md
  93. 14
      docs/ja/mkdocs.yml
  94. 15
      docs/ko/docs/index.md
  95. 4
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  96. 2
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  97. 12
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  98. 14
      docs/nl/docs/index.md
  99. 12
      docs/nl/mkdocs.yml
  100. 14
      docs/pl/docs/index.md

10
.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/app/main.py

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import logging import logging
import sys import sys
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
import httpx import httpx
from github import Github from github import Github
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ github_api = "https://api.github.com"
class Settings(BaseSettings): class Settings(BaseSettings):
github_repository: str github_repository: str
github_event_path: Path github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
input_token: SecretStr input_token: SecretStr
input_deploy_url: str input_deploy_url: str
@ -42,15 +42,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
except ValidationError as e: except ValidationError as e:
logging.error(f"Error parsing event file: {e.errors()}") logging.error(f"Error parsing event file: {e.errors()}")
sys.exit(0) sys.exit(0)
use_pr: Optional[PullRequest] = None use_pr: Union[PullRequest, None] = None
for pr in repo.get_pulls(): for pr in repo.get_pulls():
if pr.head.sha == event.workflow_run.head_commit.id: if pr.head.sha == event.workflow_run.head_commit.id:
use_pr = pr use_pr = pr
break break
if not use_pr: if not use_pr:
logging.error( logging.error(f"No PR found for hash: {event.workflow_run.head_commit.id}")
f"No PR found for hash: {event.workflow_run.head_commit.id}"
)
sys.exit(0) sys.exit(0)
github_headers = { github_headers = {
"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}" "Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"

10
.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
import logging import logging
import random
import time import time
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
import random from typing import Dict, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional
import yaml import yaml
from github import Github from github import Github
@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
github_repository: str github_repository: str
input_token: SecretStr input_token: SecretStr
github_event_path: Path github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
input_debug: Optional[bool] = False input_debug: Union[bool, None] = False
class PartialGitHubEventIssue(BaseModel): class PartialGitHubEventIssue(BaseModel):
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
) )
if pr.state == "open": if pr.state == "open":
logging.debug(f"PR is open: {pr.number}") logging.debug(f"PR is open: {pr.number}")
label_strs = set([label.name for label in pr.get_labels()]) label_strs = {label.name for label in pr.get_labels()}
if lang_all_label in label_strs and awaiting_label in label_strs: if lang_all_label in label_strs and awaiting_label in label_strs:
logging.info( logging.info(
f"This PR seems to be a language translation and awaiting reviews: {pr.number}" f"This PR seems to be a language translation and awaiting reviews: {pr.number}"

3
.github/actions/notify-translations/app/translations.yml

@ -14,3 +14,6 @@ de: 3716
id: 3717 id: 3717
az: 3994 az: 3994
nl: 4701 nl: 4701
uz: 4883
sv: 5146
he: 5157

18
.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Optional, Set from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union
import httpx import httpx
import yaml import yaml
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class Author(BaseModel):
class CommentsNode(BaseModel): class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
createdAt: datetime createdAt: datetime
author: Optional[Author] = None author: Union[Author, None] = None
class Comments(BaseModel): class Comments(BaseModel):
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class Comments(BaseModel):
class IssuesNode(BaseModel): class IssuesNode(BaseModel):
number: int number: int
author: Optional[Author] = None author: Union[Author, None] = None
title: str title: str
createdAt: datetime createdAt: datetime
state: str state: str
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class Labels(BaseModel):
class ReviewNode(BaseModel): class ReviewNode(BaseModel):
author: Optional[Author] = None author: Union[Author, None] = None
state: str state: str
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class Reviews(BaseModel):
class PullRequestNode(BaseModel): class PullRequestNode(BaseModel):
number: int number: int
labels: Labels labels: Labels
author: Optional[Author] = None author: Union[Author, None] = None
title: str title: str
createdAt: datetime createdAt: datetime
state: str state: str
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
def get_graphql_response( def get_graphql_response(
*, settings: Settings, query: str, after: Optional[str] = None *, settings: Settings, query: str, after: Union[str, None] = None
): ):
headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"} headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
variables = {"after": after} variables = {"after": after}
@ -280,19 +280,19 @@ def get_graphql_response(
return data return data
def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None): def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=issues_query, after=after) data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=issues_query, after=after)
graphql_response = IssuesResponse.parse_obj(data) graphql_response = IssuesResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.repository.issues.edges return graphql_response.data.repository.issues.edges
def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None): def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after) data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
graphql_response = PRsResponse.parse_obj(data) graphql_response = PRsResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None): def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after) data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after)
graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.parse_obj(data) graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges

6
.github/actions/watch-previews/app/main.py

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import logging import logging
from datetime import datetime from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional from typing import List, Union
import httpx import httpx
from github import Github from github import Github
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
input_token: SecretStr input_token: SecretStr
github_repository: str github_repository: str
github_event_path: Path github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
class Artifact(BaseModel): class Artifact(BaseModel):
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.info(f"Docs preview was notified: {notified}") logging.info(f"Docs preview was notified: {notified}")
if not notified: if not notified:
artifact_name = f"docs-zip-{commit}" artifact_name = f"docs-zip-{commit}"
use_artifact: Optional[Artifact] = None use_artifact: Union[Artifact, None] = None
for artifact in artifacts_response.artifacts: for artifact in artifacts_response.artifacts:
if artifact.name == artifact_name: if artifact.name == artifact_name:
use_artifact = artifact use_artifact = artifact

16
.github/dependabot.yml

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
version: 2
updates:
# GitHub Actions
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
commit-message:
prefix:
# Python
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
commit-message:
prefix:

14
.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ jobs:
env: env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }} GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT" run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2 uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with: with:
python-version: "3.7" python-version: "3.7"
- uses: actions/cache@v2 - uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache id: cache
with: with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }} path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-docs-v2 key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-v03
- name: Install Flit - name: Install Flit
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: python3.7 -m pip install flit run: python3.7 -m pip install flit
@ -30,18 +30,18 @@ jobs:
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: python3.7 -m flit install --deps production --extras doc run: python3.7 -m flit install --deps production --extras doc
- name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
- name: Build Docs - name: Build Docs
run: python3.7 ./scripts/docs.py build-all run: python3.7 ./scripts/docs.py build-all
- name: Zip docs - name: Zip docs
run: bash ./scripts/zip-docs.sh run: bash ./scripts/zip-docs.sh
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2 - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with: with:
name: docs-zip name: docs-zip
path: ./docs.zip path: ./docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify - name: Deploy to Netlify
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5 uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
with: with:
publish-dir: './site' publish-dir: './site'
production-branch: master production-branch: master

2
.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
latest-changes: latest-changes:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v3
with: with:
# To allow latest-changes to commit to master # To allow latest-changes to commit to master
token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }} token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}

2
.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
notify-translations: notify-translations:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Allow debugging with tmate # Allow debugging with tmate
- name: Setup tmate session - name: Setup tmate session
uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3 uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

2
.github/workflows/people.yml

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
fastapi-people: fastapi-people:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Allow debugging with tmate # Allow debugging with tmate
- name: Setup tmate session - name: Setup tmate session
uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3 uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

6
.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml

@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ jobs:
preview-docs: preview-docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Download Artifact Docs - name: Download Artifact Docs
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.9.0 uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.21.1
with: with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
workflow: build-docs.yml workflow: build-docs.yml
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
rm -f docs.zip rm -f docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify - name: Deploy to Netlify
id: netlify id: netlify
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5 uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
with: with:
publish-dir: './site' publish-dir: './site'
production-deploy: false production-deploy: false

6
.github/workflows/publish.yml

@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ jobs:
env: env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }} GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT" run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2 uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with: with:
python-version: "3.6" python-version: "3.6"
- uses: actions/cache@v2 - uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache id: cache
with: with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }} path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}

8
.github/workflows/test.yml

@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
fail-fast: false fail-fast: false
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2 uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with: with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }} python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- uses: actions/cache@v2 - uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache id: cache
with: with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }} path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ jobs:
- name: Test - name: Test
run: bash scripts/test.sh run: bash scripts/test.sh
- name: Upload coverage - name: Upload coverage
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2 uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3

51
.pre-commit-config.yaml

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
# See https://pre-commit.com for more information
# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.3.0
hooks:
- id: check-added-large-files
- id: check-toml
- id: check-yaml
args:
- --unsafe
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
rev: v2.37.1
hooks:
- id: pyupgrade
args:
- --py3-plus
- --keep-runtime-typing
- repo: https://github.com/myint/autoflake
rev: v1.4
hooks:
- id: autoflake
args:
- --recursive
- --in-place
- --remove-all-unused-imports
- --remove-unused-variables
- --expand-star-imports
- --exclude
- __init__.py
- --remove-duplicate-keys
- repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort
rev: 5.10.1
hooks:
- id: isort
name: isort (python)
- id: isort
name: isort (cython)
types: [cython]
- id: isort
name: isort (pyi)
types: [pyi]
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 22.6.0
hooks:
- id: black
ci:
autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks
autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate

22
README.md

@ -47,15 +47,17 @@ The key features are:
<!-- sponsors --> <!-- sponsors -->
<a href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank" title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg"></a> <a href="https://bit.ly/3PjOZqc" target="_blank" title="DiscoArt: Create compelling Disco Diffusion artworks in just one line"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina-ai.png"></a>
<a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a> <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
<a href="https://classiq.link/n4s" target="_blank" title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png"></a> <a href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank" title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/imgwhale.svg"></a>
<a href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank" title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a> <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a> <a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
<a href="https://talkpython.fm/fastapi-sponsor" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a> <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a> <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" target="_blank" title="Learn to build high-quality web apps with best practices"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/testdriven.svg"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a> <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/" target="_blank" title="Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg"></a> <a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/" target="_blank" title="Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg"></a>
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<!-- /sponsors --> <!-- /sponsors -->
@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
* Create a file `main.py` with: * Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`: If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic. Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

12
docs/az/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -103,6 +107,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -121,6 +127,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

20
docs/de/docs/features.md

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
### Automatische Dokumentation ### Automatische Dokumentation
Mit einer interaktiven API-Dokumentation und explorativen webbasierten Benutzerschnittstellen. Da FastAPI auf OpenAPI basiert, gibt es hierzu mehrere Optionen, wobei zwei standartmäßig vorhanden sind. Mit einer interaktiven API-Dokumentation und explorativen webbasierten Benutzerschnittstellen. Da FastAPI auf OpenAPI basiert, gibt es hierzu mehrere Optionen, wobei zwei standardmäßig vorhanden sind.
* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, bietet interaktive Exploration: testen und rufen Sie ihre API direkt vom Webbrowser auf. * <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, bietet interaktive Exploration: testen und rufen Sie ihre API direkt vom Webbrowser auf.
@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ Hierdurch werden Sie nie wieder einen falschen Schlüsselnamen benutzen und spar
### Kompakt ### Kompakt
FastAPI nutzt für alles sensible **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brachen. FastAPI nutzt für alles sinnvolle **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
Aber standartmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles. Aber standardmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
### Validierung ### Validierung
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Aber standartmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
* Zeichenketten (`str`), mit definierter minimaler und maximaler Länge. * Zeichenketten (`str`), mit definierter minimaler und maximaler Länge.
* Zahlen (`int`, `float`) mit minimaler und maximaler Größe, usw. * Zahlen (`int`, `float`) mit minimaler und maximaler Größe, usw.
* Validierung für ungewögnliche Typen, wie: * Validierung für ungewöhnliche Typen, wie:
* URL. * URL.
* Email. * Email.
* UUID. * UUID.
@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ FastAPI enthält ein extrem einfaches, aber extrem mächtiges <abbr title='oft v
* **Automatische Umsetzung** durch FastAPI. * **Automatische Umsetzung** durch FastAPI.
* Alle abhängigen Komponenten könnten Daten von Anfragen, **Erweiterungen der Pfadoperations-**Einschränkungen und der automatisierten Dokumentation benötigen. * Alle abhängigen Komponenten könnten Daten von Anfragen, **Erweiterungen der Pfadoperations-**Einschränkungen und der automatisierten Dokumentation benötigen.
* **Automatische Validierung** selbst für *Pfadoperationen*-Parameter, die in den Abhängigkeiten definiert wurden. * **Automatische Validierung** selbst für *Pfadoperationen*-Parameter, die in den Abhängigkeiten definiert wurden.
* Unterstütz komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw. * Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw. Sondern einfache Integration von allen. * **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw., sondern einfache Integration von allen.
### Unbegrenzte Erweiterungen ### Unbegrenzte Erweiterungen
@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ Jede Integration wurde so entworfen, dass sie einfach zu nutzen ist (mit Abhäng
## Starlette's Merkmale ## Starlette's Merkmale
**FastAPI** ist vollkommen kompatibel (und basiert auf) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>. Das bedeutet, auch ihr eigner Starlett Quellcode funktioniert. **FastAPI** ist vollkommen kompatibel (und basiert auf) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Starlette</strong></a>. Das bedeutet, auch ihr eigener Starlette Quellcode funktioniert.
`FastAPI` ist eigentlich eine Unterklasse von `Starlette`. Wenn sie also bereits Starlette kennen oder benutzen, können Sie das meiste Ihres Wissen direkt anwenden. `FastAPI` ist eigentlich eine Unterklasse von `Starlette`. Wenn Sie also bereits Starlette kennen oder benutzen, können Sie das meiste Ihres Wissens direkt anwenden.
Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie viele von **Starlette**'s Funktionen (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist): Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie viele von **Starlette**'s Funktionen (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist):
@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie alle Funktionen von **Pydantic** (da FastAPI für d
* Gutes Zusammenspiel mit Ihrer/Ihrem **<abbr title="Integrierten Entwicklungsumgebung, ähnlich zu (Quellcode-)Editor">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Ein Programm, was Fehler im Quellcode sucht">linter</abbr>/Gehirn**: * Gutes Zusammenspiel mit Ihrer/Ihrem **<abbr title="Integrierten Entwicklungsumgebung, ähnlich zu (Quellcode-)Editor">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Ein Programm, was Fehler im Quellcode sucht">linter</abbr>/Gehirn**:
* Weil Datenstrukturen von Pydantic einfach nur Instanzen ihrer definierten Klassen sind, sollten Autovervollständigung, Linting, mypy und ihre Intuition einwandfrei funktionieren. * Weil Datenstrukturen von Pydantic einfach nur Instanzen ihrer definierten Klassen sind, sollten Autovervollständigung, Linting, mypy und ihre Intuition einwandfrei funktionieren.
* **Schnell**: * **Schnell**:
* In <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#benchmarks-tag" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vergleichen</a> ist Pydantic schneller als jede andere getestete Bibliothek. * In <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vergleichen</a> ist Pydantic schneller als jede andere getestete Bibliothek.
* Validierung von **komplexen Strukturen**: * Validierung von **komplexen Strukturen**:
* Benutzung von hierachischen Pydantic Schemata, Python `typing`’s `List` und `Dict`, etc. * Benutzung von hierachischen Pydantic Schemata, Python `typing`’s `List` und `Dict`, etc.
* Validierungen erlauben klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema. * Validierungen erlauben klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
* Sie können stark **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben und diese sind trotzdem validiert und annotiert. * Sie können stark **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben und diese sind trotzdem validiert und annotiert.
* **Erweiterbar**: * **Erweiterbar**:
* Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern.. * Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder Sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern..
* 100% Testabdeckung. * 100% Testabdeckung.

15
docs/de/docs/index.md

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
* Create a file `main.py` with: * Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`: If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic. Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
Used by Starlette: Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`. * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration. * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`. * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support. * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

12
docs/de/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -104,6 +108,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -122,6 +128,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

28
docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
articles: articles:
english: english:
- author: Jean-Baptiste Rocher
author_link: https://hashnode.com/@jibrocher
link: https://dev.indooroutdoor.io/series/fastapi-react-poll-app
title: Building the Poll App From Django Tutorial With FastAPI And React
- author: Silvan Melchior
author_link: https://github.com/silvanmelchior
link: https://blog.devgenius.io/seamless-fastapi-configuration-with-confz-90949c14ea12
title: Seamless FastAPI Configuration with ConfZ
- author: Kaustubh Gupta
author_link: https://medium.com/@kaustubhgupta1828/
link: https://levelup.gitconnected.com/5-advance-features-of-fastapi-you-should-try-7c0ac7eebb3e
title: 5 Advanced Features of FastAPI You Should Try
- author: Kaustubh Gupta - author: Kaustubh Gupta
author_link: https://medium.com/@kaustubhgupta1828/ author_link: https://medium.com/@kaustubhgupta1828/
link: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/06/deploying-ml-models-as-api-using-fastapi-and-heroku/ link: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/06/deploying-ml-models-as-api-using-fastapi-and-heroku/
@ -12,6 +24,10 @@ articles:
author_link: https://pystar.substack.com/ author_link: https://pystar.substack.com/
link: https://pystar.substack.com/p/how-to-create-a-fake-certificate link: https://pystar.substack.com/p/how-to-create-a-fake-certificate
title: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI title: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI
- author: Ben Gamble
author_link: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/bengamble7
link: https://ably.com/blog/realtime-ticket-booking-solution-kafka-fastapi-ably
title: Building a realtime ticket booking solution with Kafka, FastAPI, and Ably
- author: Shahriyar(Shako) Rzayev - author: Shahriyar(Shako) Rzayev
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahriyar-rzayev/ author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahriyar-rzayev/
link: https://www.azepug.az/posts/fastapi/#building-simple-e-commerce-with-nuxtjs-and-fastapi-series link: https://www.azepug.az/posts/fastapi/#building-simple-e-commerce-with-nuxtjs-and-fastapi-series
@ -20,6 +36,10 @@ articles:
author_link: https://rodrigo-arenas.medium.com/ author_link: https://rodrigo-arenas.medium.com/
link: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/serve-a-machine-learning-model-using-sklearn-fastapi-and-docker-85aabf96729b link: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/serve-a-machine-learning-model-using-sklearn-fastapi-and-docker-85aabf96729b
title: "Serve a machine learning model using Sklearn, FastAPI and Docker" title: "Serve a machine learning model using Sklearn, FastAPI and Docker"
- author: Yashasvi Singh
author_link: https://hashnode.com/@aUnicornDev
link: https://aunicorndev.hashnode.dev/series/supafast-api
title: "Building an API with FastAPI and Supabase and Deploying on Deta"
- author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao - author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/ author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/
link: https://www.tutlinks.com/deploy-fastapi-on-ubuntu-gunicorn-caddy-2/ link: https://www.tutlinks.com/deploy-fastapi-on-ubuntu-gunicorn-caddy-2/
@ -188,11 +208,19 @@ articles:
author_link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes author_link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes
link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes/fastapi-starlette-debug-vs-prod-5f7561db3a59 link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes/fastapi-starlette-debug-vs-prod-5f7561db3a59
title: FastAPI/Starlette debug vs prod title: FastAPI/Starlette debug vs prod
- author: Mukul Mantosh
author_link: https://twitter.com/MantoshMukul
link: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/guide/tutorials/fastapi-aws-kubernetes/
title: Developing FastAPI Application using K8s & AWS
german: german:
- author: Nico Axtmann - author: Nico Axtmann
author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax
link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/ link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/
title: Inbetriebnahme eines scikit-learn-Modells mit ONNX und FastAPI title: Inbetriebnahme eines scikit-learn-Modells mit ONNX und FastAPI
- author: Felix Schürmeyer
author_link: https://hellocoding.de/autor/felix-schuermeyer/
link: https://hellocoding.de/blog/coding-language/python/fastapi
title: REST-API Programmieren mittels Python und dem FastAPI Modul
japanese: japanese:
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author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2 author_link: https://qiita.com/bee2

287
docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
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url: https://github.com/0417taehyun url: https://github.com/0417taehyun
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66185192?u=001e2dd9297784f4218997981b4e6fa8357bb70b&v=4
url: https://github.com/realabja
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url: https://github.com/alessio-proietti url: https://github.com/alessio-proietti
- - login: spyker77 - login: Mr-Sunglasses
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4953435?u=03c724c6f8fbab5cd6575b810c0c91c652fa4f79&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81439109?u=a5d0762fdcec26e18a028aef05323de3c6fb195c&v=4
url: https://github.com/spyker77 url: https://github.com/Mr-Sunglasses
- login: backbord - - login: backbord
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6814946?v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6814946?v=4
url: https://github.com/backbord url: https://github.com/backbord
- login: sadikkuzu
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23168063?u=765ed469c44c004560079210ccdad5b29938eaa9&v=4
url: https://github.com/sadikkuzu
- login: MoronVV
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24293616?v=4
url: https://github.com/MoronVV
- login: gabrielmbmb - login: gabrielmbmb
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url: https://github.com/gabrielmbmb url: https://github.com/gabrielmbmb
- login: danburonline - login: danburonline
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url: https://github.com/danburonline url: https://github.com/danburonline
- login: zachspar
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41600414?u=edf29c197137f51bace3f19a2ba759662640771f&v=4
url: https://github.com/zachspar
- login: sownt
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44340502?u=c06e3c45fb00a403075172770805fe57ff17b1cf&v=4
url: https://github.com/sownt
- login: aahouzi
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/75032370?u=82677ee9cd86b3ccf4e13d9cb6765d8de5713e1e&v=4
url: https://github.com/aahouzi

294
docs/en/data/people.yml

@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
maintainers: maintainers:
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answers: 1240 answers: 1248
prs: 291 prs: 318
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url: https://github.com/tiangolo url: https://github.com/tiangolo
experts: experts:
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count: 330 count: 352
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
url: https://github.com/Kludex url: https://github.com/Kludex
- login: dmontagu - login: dmontagu
@ -30,19 +30,23 @@ experts:
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url: https://github.com/phy25 url: https://github.com/phy25
- login: raphaelauv - login: raphaelauv
count: 71 count: 77
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
url: https://github.com/raphaelauv url: https://github.com/raphaelauv
- login: ArcLightSlavik - login: ArcLightSlavik
count: 71 count: 71
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=81a84af39c89b898b0fbc5a04e8834f60f23e55a&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31127044?u=b0f2c37142f4b762e41ad65dc49581813422bd71&v=4
url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik url: https://github.com/ArcLightSlavik
- login: JarroVGIT
count: 68
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13659033?u=e8bea32d07a5ef72f7dde3b2079ceb714923ca05&v=4
url: https://github.com/JarroVGIT
- login: falkben - login: falkben
count: 58 count: 58
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=0c8d8f33d87f1aa1a6488d3f02105e9abc838105&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/653031?u=0c8d8f33d87f1aa1a6488d3f02105e9abc838105&v=4
url: https://github.com/falkben url: https://github.com/falkben
- login: sm-Fifteen - login: sm-Fifteen
count: 48 count: 49
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/516999?u=437c0c5038558c67e887ccd863c1ba0f846c03da&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/516999?u=437c0c5038558c67e887ccd863c1ba0f846c03da&v=4
url: https://github.com/sm-Fifteen url: https://github.com/sm-Fifteen
- login: insomnes - login: insomnes
@ -53,6 +57,14 @@ experts:
count: 43 count: 43
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url: https://github.com/Dustyposa url: https://github.com/Dustyposa
- login: adriangb
count: 40
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1755071?u=81f0262df34e1460ca546fbd0c211169c2478532&v=4
url: https://github.com/adriangb
- login: jgould22
count: 40
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
url: https://github.com/jgould22
- login: includeamin - login: includeamin
count: 39 count: 39
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11836741?u=8bd5ef7e62fe6a82055e33c4c0e0a7879ff8cfb6&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11836741?u=8bd5ef7e62fe6a82055e33c4c0e0a7879ff8cfb6&v=4
@ -69,26 +81,26 @@ experts:
count: 31 count: 31
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url: https://github.com/frankie567 url: https://github.com/frankie567
- login: adriangb
count: 31
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1755071?u=81f0262df34e1460ca546fbd0c211169c2478532&v=4
url: https://github.com/adriangb
- login: krishnardt - login: krishnardt
count: 31 count: 31
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31960541?u=47f4829c77f4962ab437ffb7995951e41eeebe9b&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31960541?u=47f4829c77f4962ab437ffb7995951e41eeebe9b&v=4
url: https://github.com/krishnardt url: https://github.com/krishnardt
- login: chbndrhnns
count: 30
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7534547?v=4
url: https://github.com/chbndrhnns
- login: wshayes - login: wshayes
count: 29 count: 29
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/365303?u=07ca03c5ee811eb0920e633cc3c3db73dbec1aa5&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/365303?u=07ca03c5ee811eb0920e633cc3c3db73dbec1aa5&v=4
url: https://github.com/wshayes url: https://github.com/wshayes
- login: chbndrhnns
count: 26
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7534547?v=4
url: https://github.com/chbndrhnns
- login: panla - login: panla
count: 26 count: 27
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41326348?u=ba2fda6b30110411ecbf406d187907e2b420ac19&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41326348?u=ba2fda6b30110411ecbf406d187907e2b420ac19&v=4
url: https://github.com/panla url: https://github.com/panla
- login: acidjunk
count: 25
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/685002?u=b5094ab4527fc84b006c0ac9ff54367bdebb2267&v=4
url: https://github.com/acidjunk
- login: ghandic - login: ghandic
count: 25 count: 25
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23500353?u=e2e1d736f924d9be81e8bfc565b6d8836ba99773&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23500353?u=e2e1d736f924d9be81e8bfc565b6d8836ba99773&v=4
@ -101,10 +113,6 @@ experts:
count: 24 count: 24
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9435877?u=719327b7d2c4c62212456d771bfa7c6b8dbb9eac&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9435877?u=719327b7d2c4c62212456d771bfa7c6b8dbb9eac&v=4
url: https://github.com/SirTelemak url: https://github.com/SirTelemak
- login: jgould22
count: 23
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4335847?u=ed77f67e0bb069084639b24d812dbb2a2b1dc554&v=4
url: https://github.com/jgould22
- login: acnebs - login: acnebs
count: 22 count: 22
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9054108?u=c27e50269f1ef8ea950cc6f0268c8ec5cebbe9c9&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9054108?u=c27e50269f1ef8ea950cc6f0268c8ec5cebbe9c9&v=4
@ -121,14 +129,18 @@ experts:
count: 19 count: 19
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24581770?v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24581770?v=4
url: https://github.com/retnikt url: https://github.com/retnikt
- login: acidjunk - login: odiseo0
count: 18 count: 19
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/685002?u=b5094ab4527fc84b006c0ac9ff54367bdebb2267&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87550035?u=ab724eae71c3fe1cf81e8dc76e73415da926ef7d&v=4
url: https://github.com/acidjunk url: https://github.com/odiseo0
- login: Hultner - login: Hultner
count: 18 count: 18
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2669034?u=115e53df959309898ad8dc9443fbb35fee71df07&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2669034?u=115e53df959309898ad8dc9443fbb35fee71df07&v=4
url: https://github.com/Hultner url: https://github.com/Hultner
- login: rafsaf
count: 18
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=f8f0d6d6e90fac39fa786228158ba7f013c74271&v=4
url: https://github.com/rafsaf
- login: jorgerpo - login: jorgerpo
count: 17 count: 17
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12537771?u=7444d20019198e34911082780cc7ad73f2b97cb3&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12537771?u=7444d20019198e34911082780cc7ad73f2b97cb3&v=4
@ -149,22 +161,34 @@ experts:
count: 16 count: 16
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41964673?u=9f2174f9d61c15c6e3a4c9e3aeee66f711ce311f&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41964673?u=9f2174f9d61c15c6e3a4c9e3aeee66f711ce311f&v=4
url: https://github.com/dstlny url: https://github.com/dstlny
- login: rafsaf - login: jonatasoli
count: 15 count: 15
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51059348?u=be9f06b8ced2d2b677297decc781fa8ce4f7ddbd&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26334101?u=071c062d2861d3dd127f6b4a5258cd8ef55d4c50&v=4
url: https://github.com/rafsaf url: https://github.com/jonatasoli
- login: hellocoldworld
count: 14
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47581948?u=3d2186796434c507a6cb6de35189ab0ad27c356f&v=4
url: https://github.com/hellocoldworld
- login: haizaar - login: haizaar
count: 13 count: 13
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58201?u=4f1f9843d69433ca0d380d95146cfe119e5fdac4&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58201?u=4f1f9843d69433ca0d380d95146cfe119e5fdac4&v=4
url: https://github.com/haizaar url: https://github.com/haizaar
- login: hellocoldworld - login: valentin994
count: 12 count: 13
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47581948?v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42819267?u=fdeeaa9242a59b243f8603496b00994f6951d5a2&v=4
url: https://github.com/hellocoldworld url: https://github.com/valentin994
- login: David-Lor - login: David-Lor
count: 12 count: 12
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17401854?u=474680c02b94cba810cb9032fb7eb787d9cc9d22&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17401854?u=474680c02b94cba810cb9032fb7eb787d9cc9d22&v=4
url: https://github.com/David-Lor url: https://github.com/David-Lor
- login: yinziyan1206
count: 12
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37829370?v=4
url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206
- login: n8sty
count: 12
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2964996?v=4
url: https://github.com/n8sty
- login: lowercase00 - login: lowercase00
count: 11 count: 11
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21188280?v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21188280?v=4
@ -173,59 +197,31 @@ experts:
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url: https://github.com/zamiramir url: https://github.com/zamiramir
- login: juntatalor
count: 11
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8134632?v=4
url: https://github.com/juntatalor
- login: valentin994
count: 11
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42819267?u=fdeeaa9242a59b243f8603496b00994f6951d5a2&v=4
url: https://github.com/valentin994
- login: aalifadv
count: 11
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78442260?v=4
url: https://github.com/aalifadv
- login: stefanondisponibile
count: 10
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20441825?u=ee1e59446b98f8ec2363caeda4c17164d0d9cc7d&v=4
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- login: oligond
count: 10
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2858306?u=1bb1182a5944e93624b7fb26585f22c8f7a9d76e&v=4
url: https://github.com/oligond
- login: n8sty
count: 10
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2964996?v=4
url: https://github.com/n8sty
last_month_active: last_month_active:
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count: 30
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13659033?u=e8bea32d07a5ef72f7dde3b2079ceb714923ca05&v=4
url: https://github.com/JarroVGIT
- login: zoliknemet
count: 9
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22326718?u=31ba446ac290e23e56eea8e4f0c558aaf0b40779&v=4
url: https://github.com/zoliknemet
- login: iudeen
count: 5 count: 5
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url: https://github.com/yinziyan1206 url: https://github.com/iudeen
- login: Kludex - login: Kludex
count: 5 count: 5
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url: https://github.com/Kludex url: https://github.com/Kludex
- login: jd-0001 - login: odiseo0
count: 4 count: 4
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47495003?u=322eedc0931b62827cf5f239654f77bfaff76b46&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87550035?u=ab724eae71c3fe1cf81e8dc76e73415da926ef7d&v=4
url: https://github.com/jd-0001 url: https://github.com/odiseo0
- login: harunyasar - login: jonatasoli
count: 3
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- login: wmcgee3
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url: https://github.com/wmcgee3 url: https://github.com/jonatasoli
- login: tasercake
count: 3
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- login: jgould22
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url: https://github.com/jgould22
top_contributors: top_contributors:
- login: waynerv - login: waynerv
count: 25 count: 25
@ -251,8 +247,12 @@ top_contributors:
count: 12 count: 12
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11489395?u=4adb6986bf3debfc2b8216ae701f2bd47d73da7d&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11489395?u=4adb6986bf3debfc2b8216ae701f2bd47d73da7d&v=4
url: https://github.com/mariacamilagl url: https://github.com/mariacamilagl
- login: Kludex
count: 11
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- login: Smlep - login: Smlep
count: 9 count: 10
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16785985?v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16785985?v=4
url: https://github.com/Smlep url: https://github.com/Smlep
- login: Serrones - login: Serrones
@ -261,12 +261,8 @@ top_contributors:
url: https://github.com/Serrones url: https://github.com/Serrones
- login: RunningIkkyu - login: RunningIkkyu
count: 7 count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=706e1ee3f248245f2d68b976d149d06fd5a2010d&v=4 avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31848542?u=efb5b45b55584450507834f279ce48d4d64dea2f&v=4
url: https://github.com/RunningIkkyu url: https://github.com/RunningIkkyu
- login: Kludex
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
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- login: hard-coders - login: hard-coders
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20
docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
gold: gold:
- url: https://bit.ly/2QSouzH - url: https://bit.ly/3PjOZqc
title: "Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes." title: "DiscoArt: Create compelling Disco Diffusion artworks in just one line"
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina-ai.png
- url: https://cryptapi.io/ - url: https://cryptapi.io/
title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway." title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
- url: https://classiq.link/n4s - url: https://app.imgwhale.xyz/
title: Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world title: The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/imgwhale.svg
- url: https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python
title: Help us migrate doist to FastAPI
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg
silver: silver:
- url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ silver:
- url: https://www.investsuite.com/jobs - url: https://www.investsuite.com/jobs
title: Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI title: Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg
- url: https://talkpython.fm/fastapi-sponsor - url: https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses
title: FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust title: FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png
- url: https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/ - url: https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/
@ -27,6 +30,9 @@ silver:
- url: https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/ - url: https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/
title: Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails. title: Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg
- url: https://careers.budget-insight.com/
title: Budget Insight is hiring!
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg
bronze: bronze:
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title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy. title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.

5
docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@ -8,3 +8,8 @@ logins:
- Striveworks - Striveworks
- xoflare - xoflare
- InesIvanova - InesIvanova
- DropbaseHQ
- VincentParedes
- BLUE-DEVIL1134
- ObliviousAI
- Doist

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ But you also want it to accept new items. And when the items didn't exist before
To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly, setting the `status_code` that you want: To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly, setting the `status_code` that you want:
```Python hl_lines="4 23" ```Python hl_lines="4 25"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!} {!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
``` ```

4
docs/en/docs/advanced/extending-openapi.md

@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ You can probably right-click each link and select an option similar to `Save lin
**Swagger UI** uses the files: **Swagger UI** uses the files:
* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a> * <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui-bundle.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui-bundle.js`</a>
* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a> * <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@4/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>
And **ReDoc** uses the file: And **ReDoc** uses the file:

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-dependencies.md

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ To override a dependency for testing, you put as a key the original dependency (
And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency. And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.
```Python hl_lines="26-27 30" ```Python hl_lines="28-29 32"
{!../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001.py!} {!../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001.py!}
``` ```

4
docs/en/docs/async.md

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The cashier 💁 gives you the number of your turn.
While you are waiting, you go with your crush 😍 and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush 😍 for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare ✨🍔✨). While you are waiting, you go with your crush 😍 and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush 😍 for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare ✨🍔✨).
As you are sitting on the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨. As you are sitting at the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
While waiting and talking to your crush 😍, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already. While waiting and talking to your crush 😍, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work 🤓, you process the
But then, even though you still don't have your burgers 🍔, your work with the cashier 💁 is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready. But then, even though you still don't have your burgers 🍔, your work with the cashier 💁 is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
But as you go away from the counter and sit on the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍. But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍.
Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" 🍔 by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers 🍔 because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs. Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" 🍔 by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers 🍔 because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.

2
docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
.announce-wrapper .sponsor-badge { .announce-wrapper .sponsor-badge {
display: block; display: block;
position: absolute; position: absolute;
top: -5px; top: -10px;
right: 0; right: 0;
font-size: 0.5rem; font-size: 0.5rem;
color: #999; color: #999;

4
docs/en/docs/deployment/docker.md

@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Successfully installed fastapi pydantic uvicorn
* Create a `main.py` file with: * Create a `main.py` file with:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```

2
docs/en/docs/deployment/manually.md

@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ You can install an ASGI compatible server with:
## Run the Server Program ## Run the Server Program
You can then your application the same way you have done in the tutorials, but without the `--reload` option, e.g.: You can then run your application the same way you have done in the tutorials, but without the `--reload` option, e.g.:
=== "Uvicorn" === "Uvicorn"

2
docs/en/docs/features.md

@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on
* Plays nicely with your **<abbr title="Integrated Development Environment, similar to a code editor">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="A program that checks for code errors">linter</abbr>/brain**: * Plays nicely with your **<abbr title="Integrated Development Environment, similar to a code editor">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="A program that checks for code errors">linter</abbr>/brain**:
* Because pydantic data structures are just instances of classes you define; auto-completion, linting, mypy and your intuition should all work properly with your validated data. * Because pydantic data structures are just instances of classes you define; auto-completion, linting, mypy and your intuition should all work properly with your validated data.
* **Fast**: * **Fast**:
* in <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#benchmarks-tag" class="external-link" target="_blank">benchmarks</a> Pydantic is faster than all other tested libraries. * in <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">benchmarks</a> Pydantic is faster than all other tested libraries.
* Validate **complex structures**: * Validate **complex structures**:
* Use of hierarchical Pydantic models, Python `typing`’s `List` and `Dict`, etc. * Use of hierarchical Pydantic models, Python `typing`’s `List` and `Dict`, etc.
* And validators allow complex data schemas to be clearly and easily defined, checked and documented as JSON Schema. * And validators allow complex data schemas to be clearly and easily defined, checked and documented as JSON Schema.

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14
docs/en/docs/index.md

@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
* Create a file `main.py` with: * Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`: If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic. Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

42
docs/en/docs/python-types.md

@ -317,6 +317,45 @@ This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:
{!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
``` ```
#### Using `Union` or `Optional`
If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjective** point of view:
* 🚨 Avoid using `Optional[SomeType]`
* Instead ✨ **use `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.
Both are equivalent and underneath they are the same, but I would recommend `Union` instead of `Optional` because the word "**optional**" would seem to imply that the value is optional, and it actually means "it can be `None`", even if it's not optional and is still required.
I think `Union[str, SomeType]` is more explicit about what it means.
It's just about the words and names. But those words can affect how you and your teammates think about the code.
As an example, let's take this function:
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c.py!}
```
The parameter `name` is defined as `Optional[str]`, but it is **not optional**, you cannot call the function without the parameter:
```Python
say_hi() # Oh, no, this throws an error! 😱
```
The `name` parameter is **still required** (not *optional*) because it doesn't have a default value. Still, `name` accepts `None` as the value:
```Python
say_hi(name=None) # This works, None is valid 🎉
```
The good news is, once you are on Python 3.10 you won't have to worry about that, as you will be able to simply use `|` to define unions of types:
```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c_py310.py!}
```
And then you won't have to worry about names like `Optional` and `Union`. 😎
#### Generic types #### Generic types
These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic types** or **Generics**, for example: These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic types** or **Generics**, for example:
@ -422,6 +461,9 @@ An example from the official Pydantic docs:
You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
!!! tip
Pydantic has a special behavior when you use `Optional` or `Union[Something, None]` without a default value, you can read more about it in the Pydantic docs about <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required Optional fields</a>.
## Type hints in **FastAPI** ## Type hints in **FastAPI**
**FastAPI** takes advantage of these type hints to do several things. **FastAPI** takes advantage of these type hints to do several things.

212
docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@ -3,6 +3,218 @@
## Latest Changes ## Latest Changes
## 0.79.0
### Fixes - Breaking Changes
* 🐛 Fix removing body from status codes that do not support it. PR [#5145](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5145) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* Setting `status_code` to `204`, `304`, or any code below `200` (1xx) will remove the body from the response.
* This fixes an error in Uvicorn that otherwise would be thrown: `RuntimeError: Response content longer than Content-Length`.
* This removes `fastapi.openapi.constants.STATUS_CODES_WITH_NO_BODY`, it is replaced by a function in utils.
### Translations
* 🌐 Start of Hebrew translation. PR [#5050](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5050) by [@itay-raveh](https://github.com/itay-raveh).
* 🔧 Add config for Swedish translations notification. PR [#5147](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5147) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🌐 Start of Swedish translation. PR [#5062](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5062) by [@MrRawbin](https://github.com/MrRawbin).
* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/index.md`. PR [#5043](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5043) by [@wakabame](https://github.com/wakabame).
* 🌐🇵🇱 Add Polish translation for `docs/pl/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md`. PR [#5024](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5024) by [@Valaraucoo](https://github.com/Valaraucoo).
### Internal
* 🔧 Update translations notification for Hebrew. PR [#5158](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5158) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Dependabot commit message. PR [#5156](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5156) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 2 to 3. PR [#5148](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5148) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump actions/cache from 2 to 3. PR [#5149](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5149) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 🔧 Update sponsors badge configs. PR [#5155](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5155) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5154](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5154) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Jina sponsor badges. PR [#5151](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5151) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3. PR [#5133](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5133) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5030](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5030) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.1.5 to 1.2.3. PR [#5132](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5132) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump codecov/codecov-action from 2 to 3. PR [#5131](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5131) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.9.0 to 2.21.1. PR [#5130](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5130) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump actions/setup-python from 2 to 4. PR [#5129](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5129) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 👷 Add Dependabot. PR [#5128](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5128) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ♻️ Move from `Optional[X]` to `Union[X, None]` for internal utils. PR [#5124](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5124) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Dropbase, add Doist. PR [#5096](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5096) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Classiq, add ImgWhale. PR [#5079](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5079) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.78.0
### Features
* ✨ Add support for omitting `...` as default value when declaring required parameters with:
* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Body()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`
New docs at [Tutorial - Query Parameters and String Validations - Make it required](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#make-it-required). PR [#4906](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4906) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
Up to now, declaring a required parameter while adding additional validation or metadata needed using `...` (Ellipsis).
For example:
```Python
from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Path, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def main(
item_id: int = Path(default=..., gt=0),
query: str = Query(default=..., max_length=10),
session: str = Cookie(default=..., min_length=3),
x_trace: str = Header(default=..., title="Tracing header"),
):
return {"message": "Hello World"}
```
...all these parameters are required because the default value is `...` (Ellipsis).
But now it's possible and supported to just omit the default value, as would be done with Pydantic fields, and the parameters would still be required.
✨ For example, this is now supported:
```Python
from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Path, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def main(
item_id: int = Path(gt=0),
query: str = Query(max_length=10),
session: str = Cookie(min_length=3),
x_trace: str = Header(title="Tracing header"),
):
return {"message": "Hello World"}
```
To declare parameters as optional (not required), you can set a default value as always, for example using `None`:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Path, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def main(
item_id: int = Path(gt=0),
query: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=10),
session: Union[str, None] = Cookie(default=None, min_length=3),
x_trace: Union[str, None] = Header(default=None, title="Tracing header"),
):
return {"message": "Hello World"}
```
### Docs
* 📝 Add docs recommending `Union` over `Optional` and migrate source examples. New docs at [Python Types Intro - Using `Union` or `Optional`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/#using-union-or-optional). PR [#4908](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4908) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🎨 Fix default value as set in tutorial for Path Operations Advanced Configurations. PR [#4899](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4899) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 📝 Add documentation for redefined path operations. PR [#4864](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4864) by [@madkinsz](https://github.com/madkinsz).
* 📝 Updates links for Celery documentation. PR [#4736](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4736) by [@sammyzord](https://github.com/sammyzord).
* ✏ Fix example code with sets in tutorial for body nested models. PR [#3030](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3030) by [@hitrust](https://github.com/hitrust).
* ✏ Fix links to Pydantic docs. PR [#4670](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4670) by [@kinuax](https://github.com/kinuax).
* 📝 Update docs about Swagger UI self-hosting with newer source links. PR [#4813](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4813) by [@Kastakin](https://github.com/Kastakin).
* 📝 Add link to external article: Building the Poll App From Django Tutorial With FastAPI And React. PR [#4778](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4778) by [@jbrocher](https://github.com/jbrocher).
* 📝 Add OpenAPI warning to "Body - Fields" docs with extra schema extensions. PR [#4846](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4846) by [@ml-evs](https://github.com/ml-evs).
### Translations
* 🌐 Fix code examples in Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/tutorial/testing.md`. PR [#4623](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4623) by [@hirotoKirimaru](https://github.com/hirotoKirimaru).
### Internal
* ♻ Refactor dict value extraction to minimize key lookups `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#3139](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3139) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
* ✅ Add tests for required nonable parameters and body fields. PR [#4907](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4907) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Fix installing Material for MkDocs Insiders in CI. PR [#4897](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4897) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Add pre-commit CI instead of custom GitHub Action. PR [#4896](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4896) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Add pre-commit GitHub Action workflow. PR [#4895](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4895) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 📝 Add dark mode auto switch to docs based on OS preference. PR [#4869](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4869) by [@ComicShrimp](https://github.com/ComicShrimp).
* 🔥 Remove un-used old pending tests, already covered in other places. PR [#4891](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4891) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Add Python formatting hooks to pre-commit. PR [#4890](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4890) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Add pre-commit with first config and first formatting pass. PR [#4888](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4888) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Disable CI installing Material for MkDocs in forks. PR [#4410](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4410) by [@dolfinus](https://github.com/dolfinus).
## 0.77.1
### Upgrades
* ⬆ Upgrade Starlette from 0.19.0 to 0.19.1. PR [#4819](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4819) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
### Docs
* 📝 Add link to german article: REST-API Programmieren mittels Python und dem FastAPI Modul. PR [#4624](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4624) by [@fschuermeyer](https://github.com/fschuermeyer).
* 📝 Add external link: PyCharm Guide to FastAPI. PR [#4512](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4512) by [@mukulmantosh](https://github.com/mukulmantosh).
* 📝 Add external link to article: Building an API with FastAPI and Supabase and Deploying on Deta. PR [#4440](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4440) by [@aUnicornDev](https://github.com/aUnicornDev).
* ✏ Fix small typo in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#4515](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4515) by [@KikoIlievski](https://github.com/KikoIlievski).
### Translations
* 🌐 Add Polish translation for `docs/pl/docs/tutorial/index.md`. PR [#4516](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4516) by [@MKaczkow](https://github.com/MKaczkow).
* ✏ Fix typo in deployment. PR [#4629](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4629) by [@raisulislam541](https://github.com/raisulislam541).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/help-fastapi.md`. PR [#4583](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4583) by [@mateusjs](https://github.com/mateusjs).
### Internal
* 🔧 Add notifications in issue for Uzbek translations. PR [#4884](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4884) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.77.0
### Upgrades
* ⬆ Upgrade Starlette from 0.18.0 to 0.19.0. PR [#4488](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4488) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
* When creating an explicit `JSONResponse` the `content` argument is now required.
### Docs
* 📝 Add external link to article: Seamless FastAPI Configuration with ConfZ. PR [#4414](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4414) by [@silvanmelchior](https://github.com/silvanmelchior).
* 📝 Add external link to article: 5 Advanced Features of FastAPI You Should Try. PR [#4436](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4436) by [@kaustubhgupta](https://github.com/kaustubhgupta).
* ✏ Reword to improve legibility of docs about `TestClient`. PR [#4389](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4389) by [@rgilton](https://github.com/rgilton).
* 📝 Add external link to blog post about Kafka, FastAPI, and Ably. PR [#4044](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4044) by [@Ugbot](https://github.com/Ugbot).
* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md`. PR [#4875](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4875) by [@wpyoga](https://github.com/wpyoga).
* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#4726](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4726) by [@Prezu](https://github.com/Prezu).
### Translations
* 🌐 Update source example highlights for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md`. PR [#4237](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4237) by [@caimaoy](https://github.com/caimaoy).
* 🌐 Remove translation docs references to aiofiles as it's no longer needed since AnyIO. PR [#3594](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3594) by [@alonme](https://github.com/alonme).
* ✏ 🌐 Fix typo in Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/path-params.md`. PR [#4722](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4722) by [@CleoMenezesJr](https://github.com/CleoMenezesJr).
* 🌐 Fix live docs server for translations for some languages. PR [#4729](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4729) by [@wakabame](https://github.com/wakabame).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/cookie-params.md`. PR [#4112](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4112) by [@lbmendes](https://github.com/lbmendes).
* 🌐 Fix French translation for `docs/tutorial/body.md`. PR [#4332](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4332) by [@Smlep](https://github.com/Smlep).
* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/conditional-openapi.md`. PR [#2631](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2631) by [@sh0nk](https://github.com/sh0nk).
* 🌐 Fix Japanese translation of `docs/ja/docs/tutorial/body.md`. PR [#3062](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3062) by [@a-takahashi223](https://github.com/a-takahashi223).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md`. PR [#2170](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2170) by [@izaguerreiro](https://github.com/izaguerreiro).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/deployment/deta.md`. PR [#4442](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4442) by [@lsglucas](https://github.com/lsglucas).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/async.md`. PR [#4036](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4036) by [@Winand](https://github.com/Winand).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/tutorial/body.md`. PR [#3960](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3960) by [@leandrodesouzadev](https://github.com/leandrodesouzadev).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation of `tutorial/extra-data-types.md`. PR [#4077](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4077) by [@luccasmmg](https://github.com/luccasmmg).
* 🌐 Update German translation for `docs/features.md`. PR [#3905](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3905) by [@jomue](https://github.com/jomue).
## 0.76.0
### Upgrades
* ⬆ Upgrade Starlette from 0.17.1 to 0.18.0. PR [#4483](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4483) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
### Internal
* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#4847](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4847) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
* 🔧 Add Budget Insight sponsor. PR [#4824](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4824) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🍱 Update sponsor, ExoFlare badge. PR [#4822](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4822) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, enable Dropbase again, update TalkPython link. PR [#4821](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4821) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.75.2 ## 0.75.2
This release includes upgrades to third-party packages that handle security issues. Although there's a chance these issues don't affect you in particular, please upgrade as soon as possible. This release includes upgrades to third-party packages that handle security issues. Although there's a chance these issues don't affect you in particular, please upgrade as soon as possible.

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md

@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ You can see more details in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class
## Caveat ## Caveat
If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like <a href="https://docs.celeryproject.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>. If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.
They tend to require more complex configurations, a message/job queue manager, like RabbitMQ or Redis, but they allow you to run background tasks in multiple processes, and especially, in multiple servers. They tend to require more complex configurations, a message/job queue manager, like RabbitMQ or Redis, but they allow you to run background tasks in multiple processes, and especially, in multiple servers.

4
docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-fields.md

@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ You can declare extra information in `Field`, `Query`, `Body`, etc. And it will
You will learn more about adding extra information later in the docs, when learning to declare examples. You will learn more about adding extra information later in the docs, when learning to declare examples.
!!! warning
Extra keys passed to `Field` will also be present in the resulting OpenAPI schema for your application.
As these keys may not necessarily be part of the OpenAPI specification, some OpenAPI tools, for example [the OpenAPI validator](https://validator.swagger.io/), may not work with your generated schema.
## Recap ## Recap
You can use Pydantic's `Field` to declare extra validations and metadata for model attributes. You can use Pydantic's `Field` to declare extra validations and metadata for model attributes.

11
docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-multiple-params.md

@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ But you can instruct **FastAPI** to treat it as another body key using `Body`:
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="23" ```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003.py!}
``` ```
=== "Python 3.10 and above" === "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="21" ```Python hl_lines="20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
``` ```
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Of course, you can also declare additional query parameters whenever you need, a
As, by default, singular values are interpreted as query parameters, you don't have to explicitly add a `Query`, you can just do: As, by default, singular values are interpreted as query parameters, you don't have to explicitly add a `Query`, you can just do:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = None q: Union[str, None] = None
``` ```
Or in Python 3.10 and above: Or in Python 3.10 and above:
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ For example:
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="28" ```Python hl_lines="27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
``` ```
@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ For example:
!!! info !!! info
`Body` also has all the same extra validation and metadata parameters as `Query`,`Path` and others you will see later. `Body` also has all the same extra validation and metadata parameters as `Query`,`Path` and others you will see later.
## Embed a single body parameter ## Embed a single body parameter
Let's say you only have a single `item` body parameter from a Pydantic model `Item`. Let's say you only have a single `item` body parameter from a Pydantic model `Item`.
@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ By default, **FastAPI** will then expect its body directly.
But if you want it to expect a JSON with a key `item` and inside of it the model contents, as it does when you declare extra body parameters, you can use the special `Body` parameter `embed`: But if you want it to expect a JSON with a key `item` and inside of it the model contents, as it does when you declare extra body parameters, you can use the special `Body` parameter `embed`:
```Python ```Python
item: Item = Body(..., embed=True) item: Item = Body(embed=True)
``` ```
as in: as in:

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/body.md

@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ The function parameters will be recognized as follows:
!!! note !!! note
FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`. FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.
The `Optional` in `Optional[str]` is not used by FastAPI, but will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors. The `Union` in `Union[str, None]` is not used by FastAPI, but will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.
## Without Pydantic ## Without Pydantic

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md

@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="8" ```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
``` ```

4
docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ It is just a function that can take all the same parameters that a *path operati
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="8-9" ```Python hl_lines="8-11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
``` ```
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ The same way you use `Body`, `Query`, etc. with your *path operation function* p
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="13 18" ```Python hl_lines="15 20"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
``` ```

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Then we can use the dependency with:
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="21" ```Python hl_lines="22"
{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py!}
``` ```

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/extra-data-types.md

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Here are some of the additional data types you can use:
* `datetime.timedelta`: * `datetime.timedelta`:
* A Python `datetime.timedelta`. * A Python `datetime.timedelta`.
* In requests and responses will be represented as a `float` of total seconds. * In requests and responses will be represented as a `float` of total seconds.
* Pydantic also allows representing it as a "ISO 8601 time diff encoding", <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#json-serialisation" class="external-link" target="_blank">see the docs for more info</a>. * Pydantic also allows representing it as a "ISO 8601 time diff encoding", <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/exporting_models/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">see the docs for more info</a>.
* `frozenset`: * `frozenset`:
* In requests and responses, treated the same as a `set`: * In requests and responses, treated the same as a `set`:
* In requests, a list will be read, eliminating duplicates and converting it to a `set`. * In requests, a list will be read, eliminating duplicates and converting it to a `set`.

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/handling-errors.md

@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ path -> item_id
!!! warning !!! warning
These are technical details that you might skip if it's not important for you now. These are technical details that you might skip if it's not important for you now.
`RequestValidationError` is a sub-class of Pydantic's <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a>. `RequestValidationError` is a sub-class of Pydantic's <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a>.
**FastAPI** uses it so that, if you use a Pydantic model in `response_model`, and your data has an error, you will see the error in your log. **FastAPI** uses it so that, if you use a Pydantic model in `response_model`, and your data has an error, you will see the error in your log.

4
docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md

@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ It doesn't matter for **FastAPI**. It will detect the parameters by their names,
So, you can declare your function as: So, you can declare your function as:
```Python hl_lines="8" ```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py!} {!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py!}
``` ```
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Pass `*`, as the first parameter of the function.
Python won't do anything with that `*`, but it will know that all the following parameters should be called as keyword arguments (key-value pairs), also known as <abbr title="From: K-ey W-ord Arg-uments"><code>kwargs</code></abbr>. Even if they don't have a default value. Python won't do anything with that `*`, but it will know that all the following parameters should be called as keyword arguments (key-value pairs), also known as <abbr title="From: K-ey W-ord Arg-uments"><code>kwargs</code></abbr>. Even if they don't have a default value.
```Python hl_lines="8" ```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003.py!} {!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003.py!}
``` ```

8
docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md

@ -115,6 +115,14 @@ Because *path operations* are evaluated in order, you need to make sure that the
Otherwise, the path for `/users/{user_id}` would match also for `/users/me`, "thinking" that it's receiving a parameter `user_id` with a value of `"me"`. Otherwise, the path for `/users/{user_id}` would match also for `/users/me`, "thinking" that it's receiving a parameter `user_id` with a value of `"me"`.
Similarly, you cannot redefine a path operation:
```Python hl_lines="6 11"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b.py!}
```
The first one will always be used since the path matches first.
## Predefined values ## Predefined values
If you have a *path operation* that receives a *path parameter*, but you want the possible valid *path parameter* values to be predefined, you can use a standard Python <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr>. If you have a *path operation* that receives a *path parameter*, but you want the possible valid *path parameter* values to be predefined, you can use a standard Python <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr>.

78
docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ Let's take this application as example:
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
``` ```
The query parameter `q` is of type `Optional[str]` (or `str | None` in Python 3.10), that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required. The query parameter `q` is of type `Union[str, None]` (or `str | None` in Python 3.10), that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.
!!! note !!! note
FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`. FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.
The `Optional` in `Optional[str]` is not used by FastAPI, but will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors. The `Union` in `Union[str, None]` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.
## Additional validation ## Additional validation
@ -59,24 +59,24 @@ And now use it as the default value of your parameter, setting the parameter `ma
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_py310.py!}
``` ```
As we have to replace the default value `None` with `Query(None)`, the first parameter to `Query` serves the same purpose of defining that default value. As we have to replace the default value `None` in the function with `Query()`, we can now set the default value with the parameter `Query(default=None)`, it serves the same purpose of defining that default value.
So: So:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None) q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
``` ```
...makes the parameter optional, the same as: ...makes the parameter optional, the same as:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = None q: Union[str, None] = None
``` ```
And in Python 3.10 and above: And in Python 3.10 and above:
```Python ```Python
q: str | None = Query(None) q: str | None = Query(default=None)
``` ```
...makes the parameter optional, the same as: ...makes the parameter optional, the same as:
@ -97,17 +97,17 @@ But it declares it explicitly as being a query parameter.
or the: or the:
```Python ```Python
= Query(None) = Query(default=None)
``` ```
as it will use that `None` as the default value, and that way make the parameter **not required**. as it will use that `None` as the default value, and that way make the parameter **not required**.
The `Optional` part allows your editor to provide better support, but it is not what tells FastAPI that this parameter is not required. The `Union[str, None]` part allows your editor to provide better support, but it is not what tells FastAPI that this parameter is not required.
Then, we can pass more parameters to `Query`. In this case, the `max_length` parameter that applies to strings: Then, we can pass more parameters to `Query`. In this case, the `max_length` parameter that applies to strings:
```Python ```Python
q: str = Query(None, max_length=50) q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
``` ```
This will validate the data, show a clear error when the data is not valid, and document the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation*. This will validate the data, show a clear error when the data is not valid, and document the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation*.
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ You can also add a parameter `min_length`:
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="9" ```Python hl_lines="10"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py!}
``` ```
@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ You can define a <abbr title="A regular expression, regex or regexp is a sequenc
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="10" ```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004.py!}
``` ```
=== "Python 3.10 and above" === "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="8" ```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004_py310.py!}
``` ```
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ But whenever you need them and go and learn them, know that you can already use
## Default values ## Default values
The same way that you can pass `None` as the first argument to be used as the default value, you can pass other values. The same way that you can pass `None` as the value for the `default` parameter, you can pass other values.
Let's say that you want to declare the `q` query parameter to have a `min_length` of `3`, and to have a default value of `"fixedquery"`: Let's say that you want to declare the `q` query parameter to have a `min_length` of `3`, and to have a default value of `"fixedquery"`:
@ -178,26 +178,68 @@ q: str
instead of: instead of:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = None q: Union[str, None] = None
``` ```
But we are now declaring it with `Query`, for example like: But we are now declaring it with `Query`, for example like:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None, min_length=3) q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
``` ```
So, when you need to declare a value as required while using `Query`, you can use `...` as the first argument: So, when you need to declare a value as required while using `Query`, you can simply not declare a default value:
```Python hl_lines="7" ```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py!} {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py!}
``` ```
### Required with Ellipsis (`...`)
There's an alternative way to explicitly declare that a value is required. You can set the `default` parameter to the literal value `...`:
```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py!}
```
!!! info !!! info
If you hadn't seen that `...` before: it is a special single value, it is <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">part of Python and is called "Ellipsis"</a>. If you hadn't seen that `...` before: it is a special single value, it is <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">part of Python and is called "Ellipsis"</a>.
It is used by Pydantic and FastAPI to explicitly declare that a value is required.
This will let **FastAPI** know that this parameter is required. This will let **FastAPI** know that this parameter is required.
### Required with `None`
You can declare that a parameter can accept `None`, but that it's still required. This would force clients to send a value, even if the value is `None`.
To do that, you can declare that `None` is a valid type but still use `default=...`:
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c_py310.py!}
```
!!! tip
Pydantic, which is what powers all the data validation and serialization in FastAPI, has a special behavior when you use `Optional` or `Union[Something, None]` without a default value, you can read more about it in the Pydantic docs about <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required Optional fields</a>.
### Use Pydantic's `Required` instead of Ellipsis (`...`)
If you feel uncomfortable using `...`, you can also import and use `Required` from Pydantic:
```Python hl_lines="2 8"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py!}
```
!!! tip
Remember that in most of the cases, when something is required, you can simply omit the `default` parameter, so you normally don't have to use `...` nor `Required`.
## Query parameter list / multiple values ## Query parameter list / multiple values
When you define a query parameter explicitly with `Query` you can also declare it to receive a list of values, or said in other way, to receive multiple values. When you define a query parameter explicitly with `Query` you can also declare it to receive a list of values, or said in other way, to receive multiple values.
@ -315,7 +357,7 @@ You can add a `title`:
=== "Python 3.10 and above" === "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="7" ```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial007_py310.py!}
``` ```
@ -399,7 +441,7 @@ To exclude a query parameter from the generated OpenAPI schema (and thus, from t
=== "Python 3.10 and above" === "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="7" ```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial014_py310.py!}
``` ```

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md

@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Your response model could have default values, like:
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py!}
``` ```
* `description: Optional[str] = None` has a default of `None`. * `description: Union[str, None] = None` has a default of `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` has a default of `10.5`. * `tax: float = 10.5` has a default of `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` as a default of an empty list: `[]`. * `tags: List[str] = []` as a default of an empty list: `[]`.

8
docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md

@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ Here we pass an `example` of the data expected in `Body()`:
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="21-26" ```Python hl_lines="20-25"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003.py!}
``` ```
=== "Python 3.10 and above" === "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="19-24" ```Python hl_lines="18-23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_py310.py!}
``` ```
@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ Each specific example `dict` in the `examples` can contain:
=== "Python 3.6 and above" === "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="22-48" ```Python hl_lines="21-47"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004.py!}
``` ```
=== "Python 3.10 and above" === "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python hl_lines="20-46" ```Python hl_lines="19-45"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_py310.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_py310.py!}
``` ```

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md

@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ When we create an instance of the `OAuth2PasswordBearer` class we pass in the `t
``` ```
!!! tip !!! tip
here `tokenUrl="token"` refers to a relative URL `token` that we haven't created yet. As it's a relative URL, it's equivalent to `./token`. Here `tokenUrl="token"` refers to a relative URL `token` that we haven't created yet. As it's a relative URL, it's equivalent to `./token`.
Because we are using a relative URL, if your API was located at `https://example.com/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/token`. But if your API was located at `https://example.com/api/v1/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/api/v1/token`. Because we are using a relative URL, if your API was located at `https://example.com/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/token`. But if your API was located at `https://example.com/api/v1/`, then it would refer to `https://example.com/api/v1/token`.

6
docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Not only the IDs of those items, but all the data that we defined in the Pydanti
Now, in the Pydantic *models* for reading, `Item` and `User`, add an internal `Config` class. Now, in the Pydantic *models* for reading, `Item` and `User`, add an internal `Config` class.
This <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#config" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Config`</a> class is used to provide configurations to Pydantic. This <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/model_config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Config`</a> class is used to provide configurations to Pydantic.
In the `Config` class, set the attribute `orm_mode = True`. In the `Config` class, set the attribute `orm_mode = True`.
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ You can find an example of Alembic in a FastAPI project in the templates from [P
### Create a dependency ### Create a dependency
Now use the `SessionLocal` class we created in the `sql_app/databases.py` file to create a dependency. Now use the `SessionLocal` class we created in the `sql_app/database.py` file to create a dependency.
We need to have an independent database session/connection (`SessionLocal`) per request, use the same session through all the request and then close it after the request is finished. We need to have an independent database session/connection (`SessionLocal`) per request, use the same session through all the request and then close it after the request is finished.
@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ And as the code related to SQLAlchemy and the SQLAlchemy models lives in separat
The same way, you would be able to use the same SQLAlchemy models and utilities in other parts of your code that are not related to **FastAPI**. The same way, you would be able to use the same SQLAlchemy models and utilities in other parts of your code that are not related to **FastAPI**.
For example, in a background task worker with <a href="https://docs.celeryproject.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>, <a href="https://python-rq.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">RQ</a>, or <a href="https://arq-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ARQ</a>. For example, in a background task worker with <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>, <a href="https://python-rq.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">RQ</a>, or <a href="https://arq-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ARQ</a>.
## Review all the files ## Review all the files

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" ta
Import `TestClient`. Import `TestClient`.
Create a `TestClient` passing to it your **FastAPI** application. Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.
Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions). Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

12
docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -210,6 +214,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -228,6 +234,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

14
docs/en/overrides/main.html

@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
</a> </a>
</div> </div>
<div class="item"> <div class="item">
<a title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank"> <a title="DiscoArt: Create compelling Disco Diffusion artworks in just one line" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3PjOZqc" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span> <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-banner.svg" /> <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-ai-banner.png" />
</a> </a>
</div> </div>
<div class="item"> <div class="item">
@ -41,9 +41,15 @@
</a> </a>
</div> </div>
<div class="item"> <div class="item">
<a title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://classiq.link/mzg" target="_blank"> <a title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span> <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/classiq-banner.png" /> <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/imgwhale-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/doist-banner.svg" />
</a> </a>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>

2
docs/es/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Pero también quieres que acepte nuevos ítems. Cuando los ítems no existan ant
Para conseguir esto importa `JSONResponse` y devuelve ahí directamente tu contenido, asignando el `status_code` que quieras: Para conseguir esto importa `JSONResponse` y devuelve ahí directamente tu contenido, asignando el `status_code` que quieras:
```Python hl_lines="2 19" ```Python hl_lines="4 25"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!} {!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
``` ```

2
docs/es/docs/features.md

@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Con **FastAPI** obtienes todas las características de **Pydantic** (dado que Fa
* Interactúa bien con tu **<abbr title="en inglés: Integrated Development Environment, similar a editor de código">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Un programa que chequea errores en el código">linter</abbr>/cerebro**: * Interactúa bien con tu **<abbr title="en inglés: Integrated Development Environment, similar a editor de código">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Un programa que chequea errores en el código">linter</abbr>/cerebro**:
* Porque las estructuras de datos de Pydantic son solo <abbr title='En español: ejemplares. Aunque a veces los llaman incorrectamente "instancias"'>instances</abbr> de clases que tu defines, el auto-completado, el linting, mypy y tu intuición deberían funcionar bien con tus datos validados. * Porque las estructuras de datos de Pydantic son solo <abbr title='En español: ejemplares. Aunque a veces los llaman incorrectamente "instancias"'>instances</abbr> de clases que tu defines, el auto-completado, el linting, mypy y tu intuición deberían funcionar bien con tus datos validados.
* **Rápido**: * **Rápido**:
* En <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#benchmarks-tag" class="external-link" target="_blank">benchmarks</a> Pydantic es más rápido que todas las otras <abbr title='Herramienta, paquete. A veces llamado "librería"'>libraries</abbr> probadas. * En <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">benchmarks</a> Pydantic es más rápido que todas las otras <abbr title='Herramienta, paquete. A veces llamado "librería"'>libraries</abbr> probadas.
* Valida **estructuras complejas**: * Valida **estructuras complejas**:
* Usa modelos jerárquicos de modelos de Pydantic, `typing` de Python, `List` y `Dict`, etc. * Usa modelos jerárquicos de modelos de Pydantic, `typing` de Python, `List` y `Dict`, etc.
* Los validadores también permiten que se definan fácil y claramente schemas complejos de datos. Estos son chequeados y documentados como JSON Schema. * Los validadores también permiten que se definan fácil y claramente schemas complejos de datos. Estos son chequeados y documentados como JSON Schema.

15
docs/es/docs/index.md

@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
```Python ```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
app = FastAPI() app = FastAPI()
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Si tu código usa `async` / `await`, usa `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="7 12" ```Python hl_lines="7 12"
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
app = FastAPI() app = FastAPI()
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ Declara el body usando las declaraciones de tipo estándares de Python gracias a
```Python hl_lines="2 7-10 23-25" ```Python hl_lines="2 7-10 23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
app = FastAPI() app = FastAPI()
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@ -439,7 +439,6 @@ Usadas por Pydantic:
Usados por Starlette: Usados por Starlette:
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar el `TestClient`. * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar el `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar `FileResponse` o `StaticFiles`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar la configuración por defecto de templates. * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Requerido si quieres usar la configuración por defecto de templates.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Requerido si quieres dar soporte a <abbr title="convertir el string que viene de un HTTP request a datos de Python">"parsing"</abbr> de formularios, con `request.form()`. * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Requerido si quieres dar soporte a <abbr title="convertir el string que viene de un HTTP request a datos de Python">"parsing"</abbr> de formularios, con `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Requerido para dar soporte a `SessionMiddleware`. * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Requerido para dar soporte a `SessionMiddleware`.

2
docs/es/docs/tutorial/query-params.md

@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ En este caso el parámetro de la función `q` será opcional y será `None` por
!!! note "Nota" !!! note "Nota"
FastAPI sabrá que `q` es opcional por el `= None`. FastAPI sabrá que `q` es opcional por el `= None`.
El `Optional` en `Optional[str]` no es usado por FastAPI (FastAPI solo usará la parte `str`), pero el `Optional[str]` le permitirá a tu editor ayudarte a encontrar errores en tu código. El `Union` en `Union[str, None]` no es usado por FastAPI (FastAPI solo usará la parte `str`), pero el `Union[str, None]` le permitirá a tu editor ayudarte a encontrar errores en tu código.
## Conversión de tipos de parámetros de query ## Conversión de tipos de parámetros de query

12
docs/es/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -131,6 +137,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

14
docs/fa/docs/index.md

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
* Create a file `main.py` with: * Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`: If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic. Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

12
docs/fa/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -103,6 +107,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -121,6 +127,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

3
docs/fr/docs/fastapi-people.md

@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ Ce sont les **Sponsors**. 😎
Ils soutiennent mon travail avec **FastAPI** (et d'autres) avec <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>. Ils soutiennent mon travail avec **FastAPI** (et d'autres) avec <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>.
{% if sponsors %}
{% if sponsors.gold %} {% if sponsors.gold %}
### Gold Sponsors ### Gold Sponsors
@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ Ils soutiennent mon travail avec **FastAPI** (et d'autres) avec <a href="https:/
{% endfor %} {% endfor %}
{% endif %} {% endif %}
{% endif %}
### Individual Sponsors ### Individual Sponsors
{% if github_sponsors %} {% if github_sponsors %}

2
docs/fr/docs/features.md

@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Avec **FastAPI** vous aurez toutes les fonctionnalités de **Pydantic** (comme
* Aide votre **<abbr title="Integrated Development Environment, il s'agit de votre éditeur de code">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Programme qui analyse le code à la recherche d'erreurs">linter</abbr>/cerveau**: * Aide votre **<abbr title="Integrated Development Environment, il s'agit de votre éditeur de code">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title="Programme qui analyse le code à la recherche d'erreurs">linter</abbr>/cerveau**:
* Parce que les structures de données de pydantic consistent seulement en une instance de classe que vous définissez; l'auto-complétion, le linting, mypy et votre intuition devrait être largement suffisante pour valider vos données. * Parce que les structures de données de pydantic consistent seulement en une instance de classe que vous définissez; l'auto-complétion, le linting, mypy et votre intuition devrait être largement suffisante pour valider vos données.
* **Rapide**: * **Rapide**:
* Dans les <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#benchmarks-tag" class="external-link" target="_blank">benchmarks</a> Pydantic est plus rapide que toutes les autres librairies testées. * Dans les <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">benchmarks</a> Pydantic est plus rapide que toutes les autres librairies testées.
* Valide les **structures complexes**: * Valide les **structures complexes**:
* Utilise les modèles hiérarchique de Pydantic, le `typage` Python pour les `Lists`, `Dict`, etc. * Utilise les modèles hiérarchique de Pydantic, le `typage` Python pour les `Lists`, `Dict`, etc.
* Et les validateurs permettent aux schémas de données complexes d'être clairement et facilement définis, validés et documentés sous forme d'un schéma JSON. * Et les validateurs permettent aux schémas de données complexes d'être clairement et facilement définis, validés et documentés sous forme d'un schéma JSON.

15
docs/fr/docs/index.md

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
* Create a file `main.py` with: * Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`: If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic. Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9 10 11 12 25 26 27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9 10 11 12 25 26 27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
Used by Starlette: Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`. * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration. * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`. * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support. * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

2
docs/fr/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md

@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Plus de détails sont disponibles dans <a href="https://www.starlette.io/backgro
## Avertissement ## Avertissement
Si vous avez besoin de réaliser des traitements lourds en tâche d'arrière-plan et que vous n'avez pas besoin que ces traitements aient lieu dans le même process (par exemple, pas besoin de partager la mémoire, les variables, etc.), il peut s'avérer profitable d'utiliser des outils plus importants tels que <a href="https://docs.celeryproject.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>. Si vous avez besoin de réaliser des traitements lourds en tâche d'arrière-plan et que vous n'avez pas besoin que ces traitements aient lieu dans le même process (par exemple, pas besoin de partager la mémoire, les variables, etc.), il peut s'avérer profitable d'utiliser des outils plus importants tels que <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.
Ces outils nécessitent généralement des configurations plus complexes ainsi qu'un gestionnaire de queue de message, comme RabbitMQ ou Redis, mais ils permettent d'exécuter des tâches d'arrière-plan dans différents process, et potentiellement, sur plusieurs serveurs. Ces outils nécessitent généralement des configurations plus complexes ainsi qu'un gestionnaire de queue de message, comme RabbitMQ ou Redis, mais ils permettent d'exécuter des tâches d'arrière-plan dans différents process, et potentiellement, sur plusieurs serveurs.

2
docs/fr/docs/tutorial/body.md

@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Mais vous auriez le même support de l'éditeur avec <a href="https://www.jetbra
<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png"> <img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">
!!! tip "Astuce" !!! tip "Astuce"
Si vous utilisez <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> comme éditeur, vous pouvez utiliser le Plugin <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>. Si vous utilisez <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> comme éditeur, vous pouvez utiliser le Plugin <a href="https://github.com/koxudaxi/pydantic-pycharm-plugin/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic PyCharm Plugin</a>.
Ce qui améliore le support pour les modèles Pydantic avec : Ce qui améliore le support pour les modèles Pydantic avec :

12
docs/fr/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -118,6 +122,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -136,6 +142,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

464
docs/he/docs/index.md

@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>תשתית FastAPI, ביצועים גבוהים, קלה ללמידה, מהירה לתכנות, מוכנה לסביבת ייצור</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
</a>
</p>
---
**תיעוד**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**קוד**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI היא תשתית רשת מודרנית ומהירה (ביצועים גבוהים) לבניית ממשקי תכנות יישומים (API) עם פייתון 3.6+ בהתבסס על רמזי טיפוסים סטנדרטיים.
תכונות המפתח הן:
- **מהירה**: ביצועים גבוהים מאוד, בקנה אחד עם NodeJS ו - Go (תודות ל - Starlette ו - Pydantic). [אחת מתשתיות הפייתון המהירות ביותר](#performance).
- **מהירה לתכנות**: הגבירו את מהירות פיתוח התכונות החדשות בכ - %200 עד %300. \*
- **פחות שגיאות**: מנעו כ - %40 משגיאות אנוש (מפתחים). \*
- **אינטואיטיבית**: תמיכת עורך מעולה. <abbr title="ידועה גם כהשלמה אוטומטית או IntelliSense">השלמה</abbr> בכל מקום. פחות זמן ניפוי שגיאות.
- **קלה**: מתוכננת להיות קלה לשימוש וללמידה. פחות זמן קריאת תיעוד.
- **קצרה**: מזערו שכפול קוד. מספר תכונות מכל הכרזת פרמטר. פחות שגיאות.
- **חסונה**: קבלו קוד מוכן לסביבת ייצור. עם תיעוד אינטרקטיבי אוטומטי.
- **מבוססת סטנדרטים**: מבוססת על (ותואמת לחלוטין ל -) הסטדנרטים הפתוחים לממשקי תכנות יישומים: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (ידועים לשעבר כ - Swagger) ו - <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>\* הערכה מבוססת על בדיקות של צוות פיתוח פנימי שבונה אפליקציות בסביבת ייצור.</small>
## נותני חסות
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">נותני חסות אחרים</a>
## דעות
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, ה - FastAPI של ממשקי שורת פקודה (CLI).
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
אם אתם בונים אפליקציית <abbr title="ממשק שורת פקודה">CLI</abbr> לשימוש במסוף במקום ממשק רשת, העיפו מבט על <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** היא אחותה הקטנה של FastAPI. ומטרתה היא להיות ה - **FastAPI של ממשקי שורת פקודה**. ⌨️ 🚀
## תלויות
פייתון 3.6+
FastAPI עומדת על כתפי ענקיות:
- <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> לחלקי הרשת.
- <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> לחלקי המידע.
## התקנה
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
תצטרכו גם שרת ASGI כגון <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> או <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## דוגמא
### צרו אותה
- צרו קובץ בשם `main.py` עם:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>או השתמשו ב - <code>async def</code>...</summary>
אם הקוד שלכם משתמש ב - `async` / `await`, השתמשו ב - `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**שימו לב**:
אם אינכם יודעים, בדקו את פרק "ממהרים?" על <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` ו - `await` בתיעוד</a>.
</details>
### הריצו אותה
התחילו את השרת עם:
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>על הפקודה <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
הפקודה `uvicorn main:app` מתייחסת ל:
- `main`: הקובץ `main.py` (מודול פייתון).
- `app`: האובייקט שנוצר בתוך `main.py` עם השורה <code dir="ltr">app = FastAPI()</code>.
- <code dir="ltr">--reload</code>: גרמו לשרת להתאתחל לאחר שינויים בקוד. עשו זאת רק בסביבת פיתוח.
</details>
### בדקו אותה
פתחו את הדפדפן שלכם בכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
אתם תראו תגובת JSON:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
כבר יצרתם API ש:
- מקבל בקשות HTTP בנתיבים `/` ו - <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code>.
- שני ה _נתיבים_ מקבלים _בקשות_ `GET` (ידועות גם כ*מתודות* HTTP).
- ה _נתיב_ <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code> כולל \*פרמטר נתיב\_ `item_id` שאמור להיות `int`.
- ה _נתיב_ <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code> \*פרמטר שאילתא\_ אופציונלי `q`.
### תיעוד API אינטרקטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
אתם תראו את התיעוד האוטומטי (מסופק על ידי <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### תיעוד אלטרנטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
אתם תראו תיעוד אלטרנטיבי (מסופק על ידי <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## שדרוג לדוגמא
כעת ערכו את הקובץ `main.py` כך שיוכל לקבל גוף מבקשת `PUT`.
הגדירו את הגוף בעזרת רמזי טיפוסים סטנדרטיים, הודות ל - `Pydantic`.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
השרת אמול להתאתחל אוטומטית (מאחר והוספתם <code dir="ltr">--reload</code> לפקודת `uvicorn` שלמעלה).
### שדרוג התיעוד האינטרקטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
- התיעוד האוטומטי יתעדכן, כולל הגוף החדש:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
- לחצו על הכפתור "Try it out", הוא יאפשר לכם למלא את הפרמטרים ולעבוד ישירות מול ה - API.
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
- אחר כך לחצו על הכפתור "Execute", האתר יתקשר עם ה - API שלכם, ישלח את הפרמטרים, ישיג את התוצאות ואז יראה אותן על המסך:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### שדרוג התיעוד האלטרנטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
- התיעוד האלטרנטיבי גם יראה את פרמטר השאילתא והגוף החדשים.
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### סיכום
לסיכום, אתם מכריזים ** פעם אחת** על טיפוסי הפרמטרים, גוף וכו' כפרמטרים לפונקציה.
אתם עושים את זה עם טיפוסי פייתון מודרניים.
אתם לא צריכים ללמוד תחביר חדש, מתודות או מחלקות של ספרייה ספיציפית, וכו'
רק **פייתון 3.6+** סטנדרטי.
לדוגמא, ל - `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
או למודל `Item` מורכב יותר:
```Python
item: Item
```
...ועם הכרזת הטיפוס האחת הזו אתם מקבלים:
- תמיכת עורך, כולל:
- השלמות.
- בדיקת טיפוסים.
- אימות מידע:
- שגיאות ברורות ואטומטיות כאשר מוכנס מידע לא חוקי .
- אימות אפילו לאובייקטי JSON מקוננים.
- <abbr title="ידועה גם כ: פרסור, סיריאליזציה">המרה</abbr> של מידע קלט: המרה של מידע שמגיע מהרשת למידע וטיפוסים של פייתון. קורא מ:
- JSON.
- פרמטרי נתיב.
- פרמטרי שאילתא.
- עוגיות.
- כותרות.
- טפסים.
- קבצים.
- <abbr title="ידועה גם כ: פרסור, סיריאליזציה">המרה</abbr> של מידע פלט: המרה של מידע וטיפוסים מפייתון למידע רשת (כ - JSON):
- המירו טיפוסי פייתון (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
- עצמי `datetime`.
- עצמי `UUID`.
- מודלי בסיסי נתונים.
- ...ורבים אחרים.
- תיעוד API אוטומטי ואינטרקטיבית כולל שתי אלטרנטיבות לממשק המשתמש:
- Swagger UI.
- ReDoc.
---
בחזרה לדוגמאת הקוד הקודמת, **FastAPI** ידאג:
- לאמת שיש `item_id` בנתיב בבקשות `GET` ו - `PUT`.
- לאמת שה - `item_id` הוא מטיפוס `int` בבקשות `GET` ו - `PUT`.
- אם הוא לא, הלקוח יראה שגיאה ברורה ושימושית.
- לבדוק האם קיים פרמטר שאילתא בשם `q` (קרי `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) לבקשות `GET`.
- מאחר והפרמטר `q` מוגדר עם <code dir="ltr"> = None</code>, הוא אופציונלי.
- לולא ה - `None` הוא היה חובה (כמו הגוף במקרה של `PUT`).
- לבקשות `PUT` לנתיב <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code>, לקרוא את גוף הבקשה כ - JSON:
- לאמת שהוא כולל את מאפיין החובה `name` שאמור להיות מטיפוס `str`.
- לאמת שהוא כולל את מאפיין החובה `price` שחייב להיות מטיפוס `float`.
- לבדוק האם הוא כולל את מאפיין הרשות `is_offer` שאמור להיות מטיפוס `bool`, אם הוא נמצא.
- כל זה יעבוד גם לאובייקט JSON מקונן.
- להמיר מ - JSON ול- JSON אוטומטית.
- לתעד הכל באמצעות OpenAPI, תיעוד שבו יוכלו להשתמש:
- מערכות תיעוד אינטרקטיביות.
- מערכות ייצור קוד אוטומטיות, להרבה שפות.
- לספק ישירות שתי מערכות תיעוד רשתיות.
---
רק גרדנו את קצה הקרחון, אבל כבר יש לכם רעיון של איך הכל עובד.
נסו לשנות את השורה:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...מ:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...ל:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...וראו איך העורך שלכם משלים את המאפיינים ויודע את הטיפוסים שלהם:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
לדוגמא יותר שלמה שכוללת עוד תכונות, ראו את ה<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">מדריך - למשתמש</a>.
**התראת ספוילרים**: המדריך - למשתמש כולל:
- הכרזה על **פרמטרים** ממקורות אחרים ושונים כגון: **כותרות**, **עוגיות**, **טפסים** ו - **קבצים**.
- איך לקבוע **מגבלות אימות** בעזרת `maximum_length` או `regex`.
- דרך חזקה וקלה להשתמש ב**<abbr title="ידועה גם כרכיבים, משאבים, ספקים, שירותים, מוזרקים">הזרקת תלויות</abbr>**.
- אבטחה והתאמתות, כולל תמיכה ב - **OAuth2** עם **JWT** והתאמתות **HTTP Basic**.
- טכניקות מתקדמות (אבל קלות באותה מידה) להכרזת אובייקטי JSON מקוננים (תודות ל - Pydantic).
- אינטרקציה עם **GraphQL** דרך <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> וספריות אחרות.
- תכונות נוספות רבות (תודות ל - Starlette) כגון:
- **WebSockets**
- בדיקות קלות במיוחד מבוססות על `requests` ו - `pytest`
- **CORS**
- **Cookie Sessions**
- ...ועוד.
## ביצועים
בדיקות עצמאיות של TechEmpower הראו שאפליקציות **FastAPI** שרצות תחת Uvicorn הן <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">מתשתיות הפייתון המהירות ביותר</a>, רק מתחת ל - Starlette ו - Uvicorn עצמן (ש - FastAPI מבוססת עליהן). (\*)
כדי להבין עוד על הנושא, ראו את הפרק <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## תלויות אופציונליות
בשימוש Pydantic:
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - <abbr title="המרת המחרוזת שמגיעה מבקשת HTTP למידע פייתון">"פרסור"</abbr> JSON.
- <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - לאימות כתובות אימייל.
בשימוש Starlette:
- <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `TestClient`.
- <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש בברירת המחדל של תצורת הטמפלייטים.
- <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם לתמוך ב <abbr title="המרת המחרוזת שמגיעה מבקשת HTTP למידע פייתון">"פרסור"</abbr> טפסים, באצמעות <code dir="ltr">request.form()</code>.
- <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `SessionMiddleware`.
- <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `SchemaGenerator` של Starlette (כנראה שאתם לא צריכים את זה עם FastAPI).
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `UJSONResponse`.
בשימוש FastAPI / Starlette:
- <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - לשרת שטוען ומגיש את האפליקציה שלכם.
- <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `ORJSONResponse`.
תוכלו להתקין את כל אלו באמצעות <code dir="ltr">pip install "fastapi[all]"</code>.
## רשיון
הפרויקט הזה הוא תחת התנאים של רשיון MIT.

140
docs/he/mkdocs.yml

@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/he/
theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb-outline
name: Switch to dark mode
features:
- search.suggest
- search.highlight
- content.tabs.link
icon:
repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
language: he
repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
edit_uri: ''
plugins:
- search
- markdownextradata:
data: data
nav:
- FastAPI: index.md
- Languages:
- en: /
- az: /az/
- de: /de/
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
- ko: /ko/
- nl: /nl/
- pl: /pl/
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
permalink: true
- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
guess_lang: false
- mdx_include:
base_path: docs
- admonition
- codehilite
- extra
- pymdownx.superfences:
custom_fences:
- name: mermaid
class: mermaid
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
property: UA-133183413-1
social:
- icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
- icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
- icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
- icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
link: https://tiangolo.com
alternate:
- link: /
name: en - English
- link: /az/
name: az
- link: /de/
name: de
- link: /es/
name: es - español
- link: /fa/
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
name: it - italiano
- link: /ja/
name: ja - 日本語
- link: /ko/
name: ko - 한국어
- link: /nl/
name: nl
- link: /pl/
name: pl
- link: /pt/
name: pt - português
- link: /ru/
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/
name: uk - українська мова
- link: /zh/
name: zh - 汉语
extra_css:
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
extra_javascript:
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js

0
docs/he/overrides/.gitignore

1
docs/id/docs/index.md

@ -447,7 +447,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
Used by Starlette: Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`. * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration. * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`. * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support. * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

12
docs/id/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -103,6 +107,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -121,6 +127,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

1
docs/it/docs/index.md

@ -444,7 +444,6 @@ Used by Pydantic:
Used by Starlette: Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`. * <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - Required if you want to use `FileResponse` or `StaticFiles`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration. * <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`. * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support. * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.

12
docs/it/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -103,6 +107,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -121,6 +127,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

2
docs/ja/docs/advanced/additional-status-codes.md

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
これを達成するには、 `JSONResponse` をインポートし、 `status_code` を設定して直接内容を返します。 これを達成するには、 `JSONResponse` をインポートし、 `status_code` を設定して直接内容を返します。
```Python hl_lines="4 23" ```Python hl_lines="4 25"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!} {!../../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
``` ```

58
docs/ja/docs/advanced/conditional-openapi.md

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
# 条件付き OpenAPI
必要であれば、設定と環境変数を利用して、環境に応じて条件付きでOpenAPIを構成することが可能です。また、完全にOpenAPIを無効にすることもできます。
## セキュリティとAPI、およびドキュメントについて
本番環境においてドキュメントのUIを非表示にすることによって、APIを保護しようと *すべきではありません*
それは、APIのセキュリティの強化にはならず、*path operations* は依然として利用可能です。
もしセキュリティ上の欠陥がソースコードにあるならば、それは存在したままです。
ドキュメンテーションを非表示にするのは、単にあなたのAPIへのアクセス方法を難解にするだけでなく、同時にあなた自身の本番環境でのAPIのデバッグを困難にしてしまう可能性があります。単純に、 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity" class="external-link" target="_blank">Security through obscurity</a> の一つの形態として考えられるでしょう。
もしあなたのAPIのセキュリティを強化したいなら、いくつかのよりよい方法があります。例を示すと、
* リクエストボディとレスポンスのためのPydanticモデルの定義を見直す。
* 依存関係に基づきすべての必要なパーミッションとロールを設定する。
* パスワードを絶対に平文で保存しない。パスワードハッシュのみを保存する。
* PasslibやJWTトークンに代表される、よく知られた暗号化ツールを使って実装する。
* そして必要なところでは、もっと細かいパーミッション制御をOAuth2スコープを使って行う。
* など
それでも、例えば本番環境のような特定の環境のみで、あるいは環境変数の設定によってAPIドキュメントをどうしても無効にしたいという、非常に特殊なユースケースがあるかもしれません。
## 設定と環境変数による条件付き OpenAPI
生成するOpenAPIとドキュメントUIの構成は、共通のPydanticの設定を使用して簡単に切り替えられます。
例えば、
```Python hl_lines="6 11"
{!../../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```
ここでは `openapi_url` の設定を、デフォルトの `"/openapi.json"` のまま宣言しています。
そして、これを `FastAPI` appを作る際に使います。
それから、以下のように `OPENAPI_URL` という環境変数を空文字列に設定することによってOpenAPI (UIドキュメントを含む) を無効化することができます。
<div class="termy">
```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
</div>
すると、以下のように `/openapi.json`, `/docs`, `/redoc` のどのURLにアクセスしても、 `404 Not Found` エラーが返ってくるようになります。
```JSON
{
"detail": "Not Found"
}
```

24
docs/ja/docs/advanced/index.md

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
# ユーザーガイド 応用編
## さらなる機能
[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/){.internal-link target=_blank}により、**FastAPI**の主要な機能は十分に理解できたことでしょう。
以降のセクションでは、チュートリアルでは説明しきれなかったオプションや設定、および機能について説明します。
!!! tip "豆知識"
以降のセクションは、 **必ずしも"応用編"ではありません**
ユースケースによっては、その中から解決策を見つけられるかもしれません。
## 先にチュートリアルを読む
[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/){.internal-link target=_blank}の知識があれば、**FastAPI**の主要な機能を利用することができます。
以降のセクションは、すでにチュートリアルを読んで、その主要なアイデアを理解できていることを前提としています。
## テスト駆動開発のコース
このセクションの内容を補完するために脱初心者用コースを受けたい場合は、**TestDriven.io**による、<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development with FastAPI and Docker</a>を確認するのがよいかもしれません。
現在、このコースで得られた利益の10%が**FastAPI**の開発のために寄付されています。🎉 😄

4
docs/ja/docs/fastapi-people.md

@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ FastAPIには、様々なバックグラウンドの人々を歓迎する素晴
彼らは、<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a> を介して私の **FastAPI** などに関する活動を支援してくれています。 彼らは、<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a> を介して私の **FastAPI** などに関する活動を支援してくれています。
{% if sponsors %}
{% if sponsors.gold %} {% if sponsors.gold %}
### Gold Sponsors ### Gold Sponsors
@ -142,6 +144,8 @@ FastAPIには、様々なバックグラウンドの人々を歓迎する素晴
{% endfor %} {% endfor %}
{% endif %} {% endif %}
{% endif %}
### Individual Sponsors ### Individual Sponsors
{% if github_sponsors %} {% if github_sponsors %}

2
docs/ja/docs/features.md

@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ FastAPIには非常に使いやすく、非常に強力な<abbr title='also know
* ユーザーの **<abbr title = "コードエディターに似た統合開発環境">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title = "コードエラーをチェックするプログラム">リンター</abbr>/思考 とうまく連携します**: * ユーザーの **<abbr title = "コードエディターに似た統合開発環境">IDE</abbr>/<abbr title = "コードエラーをチェックするプログラム">リンター</abbr>/思考 とうまく連携します**:
* Pydanticのデータ構造は、ユーザーが定義するクラスの単なるインスタンスであるため、オートコンプリート、リンティング、mypy、およびユーザーの直感はすべて、検証済みのデータで適切に機能するはずです。 * Pydanticのデータ構造は、ユーザーが定義するクラスの単なるインスタンスであるため、オートコンプリート、リンティング、mypy、およびユーザーの直感はすべて、検証済みのデータで適切に機能するはずです。
* **高速** * **高速**
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/#benchmarks-tag" class="external-link" target="_blank">ベンチマーク</a>では、Pydanticは他のすべてのテスト済みライブラリよりも高速です。 * <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ベンチマーク</a>では、Pydanticは他のすべてのテスト済みライブラリよりも高速です。
* **複雑な構造**を検証: * **複雑な構造**を検証:
* 階層的なPydanticモデルや、Pythonの「`typing`」の「`list`」と「`dict`」などの利用。 * 階層的なPydanticモデルや、Pythonの「`typing`」の「`list`」と「`dict`」などの利用。
* バリデーターにより、複雑なデータスキーマを明確かつ簡単に定義、チェックし、JSONスキーマとして文書化できます。 * バリデーターにより、複雑なデータスキーマを明確かつ簡単に定義、チェックし、JSONスキーマとして文書化できます。

1
docs/ja/docs/index.md

@ -437,7 +437,6 @@ Pydantic によって使用されるもの:
Starlette によって使用されるもの: Starlette によって使用されるもの:
- <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - `TestClient`を使用するために必要です。 - <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - `TestClient`を使用するために必要です。
- <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - `FileResponse` または `StaticFiles`を使用したい場合は必要です。
- <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - デフォルトのテンプレート設定を使用する場合は必要です。 - <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - デフォルトのテンプレート設定を使用する場合は必要です。
- <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>`request.form()`からの変換をサポートしたい場合は必要です。 - <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>`request.form()`からの変換をサポートしたい場合は必要です。
- <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` サポートのためには必要です。 - <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` サポートのためには必要です。

2
docs/ja/docs/tutorial/body.md

@ -162,4 +162,4 @@ APIはほとんどの場合 **レスポンス** ボディを送らなければ
## Pydanticを使わない方法 ## Pydanticを使わない方法
もしPydanticモデルを使用したくない場合は、**ボディ**パラメータが利用できます。[Body - Multiple Parameters: Singular values in body](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body){.internal-link target=_blank}を確認してください。 もしPydanticモデルを使用したくない場合は、**Body**パラメータが利用できます。[Body - Multiple Parameters: Singular values in body](body-multiple-params.md#singular-values-in-body){.internal-link target=_blank}を確認してください。

16
docs/ja/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!} {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
``` ```
デフォルト値`None`を`Query(None)`に置き換える必要があるので、`Query`の最初の引数はデフォルト値を定義するのと同じです。 デフォルト値`None`を`Query(default=None)`に置き換える必要があるので、`Query`の最初の引数はデフォルト値を定義するのと同じです。
なので: なので:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None) q: Optional[str] = Query(default=None)
``` ```
...を以下と同じようにパラメータをオプションにします: ...を以下と同じようにパラメータをオプションにします:
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ q: Optional[str] = None
もしくは: もしくは:
```Python ```Python
= Query(None) = Query(default=None)
``` ```
そして、 `None` を利用することでクエリパラメータが必須ではないと検知します。 そして、 `None` を利用することでクエリパラメータが必須ではないと検知します。
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ q: Optional[str] = None
そして、さらに多くのパラメータを`Query`に渡すことができます。この場合、文字列に適用される、`max_length`パラメータを指定します。 そして、さらに多くのパラメータを`Query`に渡すことができます。この場合、文字列に適用される、`max_length`パラメータを指定します。
```Python ```Python
q: str = Query(None, max_length=50) q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
``` ```
これにより、データを検証し、データが有効でない場合は明確なエラーを表示し、OpenAPIスキーマの *path operation* にパラメータを記載します。 これにより、データを検証し、データが有効でない場合は明確なエラーを表示し、OpenAPIスキーマの *path operation* にパラメータを記載します。
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ q: str = Query(None, max_length=50)
パラメータ`min_length`も追加することができます: パラメータ`min_length`も追加することができます:
```Python hl_lines="9" ```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py!} {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py!}
``` ```
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ q: str = Query(None, max_length=50)
パラメータが一致するべき<abbr title="正規表現とは、文字列の検索パターンを定義する文字列です。">正規表現</abbr>を定義することができます: パラメータが一致するべき<abbr title="正規表現とは、文字列の検索パターンを定義する文字列です。">正規表現</abbr>を定義することができます:
```Python hl_lines="10" ```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004.py!} {!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004.py!}
``` ```
@ -125,13 +125,13 @@ q: str
以下の代わりに: 以下の代わりに:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = None q: Union[str, None] = None
``` ```
現在は以下の例のように`Query`で宣言しています: 現在は以下の例のように`Query`で宣言しています:
```Python ```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None, min_length=3) q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
``` ```
そのため、`Query`を使用して必須の値を宣言する必要がある場合は、第一引数に`...`を使用することができます: そのため、`Query`を使用して必須の値を宣言する必要がある場合は、第一引数に`...`を使用することができます:

14
docs/ja/docs/tutorial/static-files.md

@ -2,20 +2,6 @@
`StaticFiles` を使用して、ディレクトリから静的ファイルを自動的に提供できます。 `StaticFiles` を使用して、ディレクトリから静的ファイルを自動的に提供できます。
## `aiofiles` をインストール
まず、`aiofiles` をインストールする必要があります:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install aiofiles
---> 100%
```
</div>
## `StaticFiles` の使用 ## `StaticFiles` の使用
* `StaticFiles` をインポート。 * `StaticFiles` をインポート。

16
docs/ja/docs/tutorial/testing.md

@ -74,16 +74,24 @@
これらの *path operation* には `X-Token` ヘッダーが必要です。 これらの *path operation* には `X-Token` ヘッダーが必要です。
```Python === "Python 3.6 and above"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/main_b.py!}
``` ```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/main.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10 and above"
```Python
{!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```
### 拡張版テストファイル ### 拡張版テストファイル
次に、先程のものに拡張版のテストを加えた、`test_main_b.py` を作成します。 次に、先程のものに拡張版のテストを加えた、`test_main_b.py` を作成します。
```Python ```Python
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main_b.py!} {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py!}
``` ```
リクエストに情報を渡せるクライアントが必要で、その方法がわからない場合はいつでも、`requests` での実現方法を検索 (Google) できます。 リクエストに情報を渡せるクライアントが必要で、その方法がわからない場合はいつでも、`requests` での実現方法を検索 (Google) できます。

14
docs/ja/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -76,10 +80,12 @@ nav:
- tutorial/testing.md - tutorial/testing.md
- tutorial/debugging.md - tutorial/debugging.md
- 高度なユーザーガイド: - 高度なユーザーガイド:
- advanced/index.md
- advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md - advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
- advanced/additional-status-codes.md - advanced/additional-status-codes.md
- advanced/response-directly.md - advanced/response-directly.md
- advanced/custom-response.md - advanced/custom-response.md
- advanced/conditional-openapi.md
- async.md - async.md
- デプロイ: - デプロイ:
- deployment/index.md - deployment/index.md
@ -143,6 +149,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -161,6 +169,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

15
docs/ko/docs/index.md

@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
* `main.py` 파일을 만드십시오: * `main.py` 파일을 만드십시오:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
여러분의 코드가 `async` / `await`을 사용한다면, `async def`를 사용하십시오. 여러분의 코드가 `async` / `await`을 사용한다면, `async def`를 사용하십시오.
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ INFO: Application startup complete.
Pydantic을 이용해 파이썬 표준 타입으로 본문을 선언합니다. Pydantic을 이용해 파이썬 표준 타입으로 본문을 선언합니다.
```Python hl_lines="4 9 10 11 12 25 26 27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9 10 11 12 25 26 27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ Pydantic이 사용하는:
Starlette이 사용하는: Starlette이 사용하는:
* <a href="http://docs.python-requests.org" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - `TestClient`를 사용하려면 필요. * <a href="http://docs.python-requests.org" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - `TestClient`를 사용하려면 필요.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - `FileResponse` 또는 `StaticFiles`를 사용하려면 필요.
* <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - 기본 템플릿 설정을 사용하려면 필요. * <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - 기본 템플릿 설정을 사용하려면 필요.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - `request.form()`과 함께 <abbr title="HTTP 요청에서 파이썬 데이터로 가는 문자열 변환">"parsing"</abbr>의 지원을 원하면 필요. * <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - `request.form()`과 함께 <abbr title="HTTP 요청에서 파이썬 데이터로 가는 문자열 변환">"parsing"</abbr>의 지원을 원하면 필요.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` 지원을 위해 필요. * <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - `SessionMiddleware` 지원을 위해 필요.

4
docs/ko/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
따라서 함수를 다음과 같이 선언 할 수 있습니다: 따라서 함수를 다음과 같이 선언 할 수 있습니다:
```Python hl_lines="8" ```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py!} {!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py!}
``` ```
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
파이썬은 `*`으로 아무런 행동도 하지 않지만, 따르는 매개변수들은 <abbr title="유래: K-ey W-ord Arg-uments"><code>kwargs</code></abbr>로도 알려진 키워드 인자(키-값 쌍)여야 함을 인지합니다. 기본값을 가지고 있지 않더라도 그렇습니다. 파이썬은 `*`으로 아무런 행동도 하지 않지만, 따르는 매개변수들은 <abbr title="유래: K-ey W-ord Arg-uments"><code>kwargs</code></abbr>로도 알려진 키워드 인자(키-값 쌍)여야 함을 인지합니다. 기본값을 가지고 있지 않더라도 그렇습니다.
```Python hl_lines="8" ```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003.py!} {!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003.py!}
``` ```

2
docs/ko/docs/tutorial/query-params.md

@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
!!! note "참고" !!! note "참고"
FastAPI는 `q``= None`이므로 선택적이라는 것을 인지합니다. FastAPI는 `q``= None`이므로 선택적이라는 것을 인지합니다.
`Optional[str]`에 있는 `Optional`은 FastAPI(FastAPI는 `str` 부분만 사용합니다)가 사용하는게 아니지만, `Optional[str]`은 편집기에게 코드에서 오류를 찾아낼 수 있게 도와줍니다. `Union[str, None]`에 있는 `Union`은 FastAPI(FastAPI는 `str` 부분만 사용합니다)가 사용하는게 아니지만, `Union[str, None]`은 편집기에게 코드에서 오류를 찾아낼 수 있게 도와줍니다.
## 쿼리 매개변수 형변환 ## 쿼리 매개변수 형변환

12
docs/ko/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -131,6 +137,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

14
docs/nl/docs/index.md

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
* Create a file `main.py` with: * Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`: If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic. Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

12
docs/nl/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ theme:
name: material name: material
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
palette: palette:
- scheme: default - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode name: Switch to light mode
- scheme: slate - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal primary: teal
accent: amber accent: amber
toggle: toggle:
@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/ - es: /es/
- fa: /fa/ - fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/ - fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/ - id: /id/
- it: /it/ - it: /it/
- ja: /ja/ - ja: /ja/
@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/ - pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/ - ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/ - sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/ - tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/ - uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/ - zh: /zh/
@ -103,6 +107,8 @@ extra:
name: fa name: fa
- link: /fr/ - link: /fr/
name: fr - français name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/ - link: /id/
name: id name: id
- link: /it/ - link: /it/
@ -121,6 +127,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/ - link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/ - link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/ - link: /uk/

14
docs/pl/docs/index.md

@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ $ pip install uvicorn[standard]
* Utwórz plik o nazwie `main.py` z: * Utwórz plik o nazwie `main.py` z:
```Python ```Python
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
Jeżeli twój kod korzysta z `async` / `await`, użyj `async def`: Jeżeli twój kod korzysta z `async` / `await`, użyj `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14" ```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
``` ```
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ Zmodyfikuj teraz plik `main.py`, aby otrzmywał treść (body) żądania `PUT`.
Zadeklaruj treść żądania, używając standardowych typów w Pythonie dzięki Pydantic. Zadeklaruj treść żądania, używając standardowych typów w Pythonie dzięki Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27" ```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel): class Item(BaseModel):
name: str name: str
price: float price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/") @app.get("/")
@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None): def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q} return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

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