telnet_opener: enable telnet on post-2020 XM firmware via SkipCheck InstallDesc

The existing default flow built a per-board InstallDesc with `armbenv -s
telnetctrl 1` and the camera's real Hardware/Vendor/FlashID. On firmware
built after 2020-05-07 Xiongmai accepts the upload (returns "Upgrade
successful") but silently drops the embedded Shell commands, so telnet
never opens. The script worked around this with a `downgrade_old_version`
gate that simply refused to proceed — usable only if the user could
source a pre-2020 downgrade blob.

Replace the default path with a SkipCheck InstallDesc:

  - Hardware/Vendor/SupportFlashType all set to the literal "SkipCheck"
    magic, which bypasses the firmware-side validation.
  - Two Shell commands flip telnetctrl=1 via both env tool variants
    (`armbenv` and `XmEnv`), covering boards that ship one or the other.
  - The env var only takes effect on reboot, so the helper now sends an
    explicit OPMachine Reboot after the upload (the upload itself does
    not auto-reboot in this flow).
  - The post-reboot telnet port is firmware-determined, so probe a list
    (default 23, 4321, 50119 — 50119 observed on GK7205V300 / 000699H7)
    and return whichever opens. `--ports` overrides the list.

`do_backup_via_telnet` now probes the same port list instead of hard-
coding 23, and threads the discovered port through to the telnet socket.
The `-t` busybox-telnetd no-reboot path is left untouched (different
mechanism, not re-verified under SkipCheck).

Verified end-to-end on IPC_GK7205V300_85K50T running firmware 000699H7
(build 2023-01-10): upload + reboot + telnet listening on 50119.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>

telnet_opener.py

@@ -14,6 +14,27 @@ import zipfile
 TELNET_PORT = 4321
 ARCHIVE_URL = "https://github.com/widgetii/xmupdates/raw/main/archive"
 
+# Ports to probe for a listening telnet after the camera reboots.
+# Port number is firmware-determined when telnet is enabled via env var
+# (`telnetctrl 1`); 50119 was observed on GK7205V300 + 000699H7.
+DEFAULT_TELNET_PORTS = (23, 4321, 50119)
+
+# InstallDesc that bypasses Hardware/Vendor/Flash validation ("SkipCheck"
+# magic) and flips `telnetctrl=1` via both env tool variants. Works on
+# post-2020-05-07 XM firmware where a hardware-specific InstallDesc has
+# its Shell commands silently dropped. The env var only takes effect on
+# the next boot, so the caller must reboot the camera after upload.
+ENABLETELNET_DESC = {
+    "UpgradeCommand": [
+        {"Command": "Shell", "Script": "armbenv -s telnetctrl 1"},
+        {"Command": "Shell", "Script": "XmEnv -s telnetctrl 1"},
+    ],
+    "SupportFlashType": [{"FlashID": "SkipCheck"}],
+    "Hardware": "SkipCheck",
+    "CompatibleVersion": 2,
+    "Vendor": "SkipCheck",
+}
+
 """
     Tested on XM boards:
     IPG-53H20PL-S       53H20L_S39                  00002532
@@ -125,53 +146,63 @@ def _read_until(sock, token, timeout):
     return bytes(buf)
 
 
-def enable_telnet_via_dvrip(host_ip, user="admin", password=""):
+def enable_telnet_via_dvrip(host_ip, user="admin", password="",
+                            ports=DEFAULT_TELNET_PORTS, wait_timeout=180):
+    """Upload SkipCheck InstallDesc that sets telnetctrl=1, then reboot
+    and probe `ports` until telnet opens. Returns the open port, or None.
+    """
     cam = DVRIPCam(host_ip, user=user, password=password)
     if not cam.login():
         print(f"DVRIP login failed for {host_ip}")
-        return False
+        return None
-    upinfo = cam.get_upgrade_info()
     sysinfo = cam.get_system_info()
-    if not isinstance(upinfo, dict) or "Hardware" not in upinfo:
+    upinfo = cam.get_upgrade_info()
-        print(f"Camera {host_ip} did not return upgrade info: {upinfo}")
+    if isinstance(upinfo, dict) and "Hardware" in upinfo:
-        cam.close()
+        print(f"Camera {upinfo['Hardware']}, firmware "
-        return False
+              f"{sysinfo.get('SoftWareVersion', '?')}")
-    swver = extract_gen(sysinfo["SoftWareVersion"])
-
-    desc = {
-        "Hardware": upinfo["Hardware"],
-        "DevID": f"{swver}1001000000000000",
-        "CompatibleVersion": 2,
-        "Vendor": "General",
-        "CRC": "1ce6242100007636",
-        "UpgradeCommand": [cmd_armebenv(swver)],
-    }
-    add_flashes(desc, swver)
 
-    zipfname = "upgrade.bin"
+    zipfname = "enabletelnet.bin"
-    make_zip(zipfname, json.dumps(desc, indent=2))
+    make_zip(zipfname, json.dumps(ENABLETELNET_DESC, indent=2))
+    print("Uploading SkipCheck enabletelnet InstallDesc...")
     cam.upgrade(zipfname)
     cam.close()
     os.remove(zipfname)
 
-    print(f"Camera {host_ip} rebooting, waiting for telnet...")
+    # `armbenv -s telnetctrl 1` only writes the env var; the telnet
-    for _ in range(45):
+    # daemon is launched by an init script on next boot.
+    print("Rebooting camera to apply telnetctrl=1...")
+    cam = DVRIPCam(host_ip, user=user, password=password)
+    if cam.login():
+        cam.reboot()
+        cam.close()
+    else:
+        print("Could not log back in to reboot; camera may reboot itself.")
+
+    print(f"Waiting for telnet, probing {list(ports)}...")
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + wait_timeout
+    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        for p in ports:
+            if check_port(host_ip, p):
+                print(f"Telnet open on {host_ip}:{p} (login: root / xmhdipc)")
+                return p
         time.sleep(4)
-        if check_port(host_ip, 23):
+    print(f"Timed out after {wait_timeout}s; probe ports manually.")
-            return True
+    return None
-    return False
 
 
 def do_backup_via_telnet(host_ip, nfs_share, mount_point="/utils",
-                         user="admin", password=""):
+                         user="admin", password="",
-    if not check_port(host_ip, 23):
+                         telnet_ports=DEFAULT_TELNET_PORTS):
-        print(f"Telnet (port 23) closed on {host_ip}, enabling...")
+    telnet_port = next((p for p in telnet_ports if check_port(host_ip, p)), None)
-        if not enable_telnet_via_dvrip(host_ip, user, password):
+    if telnet_port is None:
+        print(f"Telnet closed on {host_ip}, enabling via SkipCheck InstallDesc...")
+        telnet_port = enable_telnet_via_dvrip(host_ip, user, password, telnet_ports)
+        if telnet_port is None:
             print(f"Could not enable telnet on {host_ip}")
             return False
 
-    print(f"Connecting to {host_ip}:23 as root/xmhdipc")
+    print(f"Connecting to {host_ip}:{telnet_port} as root/xmhdipc")
-    s = socket.create_connection((host_ip, 23), timeout=10)
+    s = socket.create_connection((host_ip, telnet_port), timeout=10)
     _read_until(s, b"login:", 5)
     s.sendall(b"root\n")
     _read_until(s, b"assword:", 5)
@@ -243,6 +274,7 @@ def open_telnet(host_ip, port, **kwargs):
     nfs_share = kwargs.get("nfs")
     user = kwargs.get("username", "admin")
     password = kwargs.get("password", "")
+    ports = kwargs.get("ports") or DEFAULT_TELNET_PORTS
 
     if make_backup:
         if not nfs_share:
@@ -250,7 +282,12 @@ def open_telnet(host_ip, port, **kwargs):
                   "(NFS share with ipctool, where the backup will be written)")
             return False
         return do_backup_via_telnet(host_ip, nfs_share,
-                                    user=user, password=password)
+                                    user=user, password=password,
+                                    telnet_ports=ports)
+
+    if not make_telnet:
+        return enable_telnet_via_dvrip(host_ip, user=user, password=password,
+                                       ports=ports) is not None
 
     cam = DVRIPCam(host_ip, user=user, password=password)
     if not cam.login():
@@ -273,13 +310,8 @@ def open_telnet(host_ip, port, **kwargs):
         "CompatibleVersion": 2,
         "Vendor": "General",
         "CRC": "1ce6242100007636",
+        "UpgradeCommand": [cmd_telnetd(port)],
     }
-    upcmd = []
-    if make_telnet:
-        upcmd.append(cmd_telnetd(port))
-    else:
-        upcmd.append(cmd_armebenv(swver))
-    desc["UpgradeCommand"] = upcmd
     add_flashes(desc, swver)
 
     zipfname = "upgrade.bin"
@@ -288,15 +320,10 @@ def open_telnet(host_ip, port, **kwargs):
     cam.close()
     os.remove(zipfname)
 
-    if not make_telnet:
-        port = 23
-        print("Waiting for camera is rebooting...")
-
     for i in range(10):
         time.sleep(4)
         if check_port(host_ip, port):
-            tport = f" {port}" if port != 23 else ""
+            print(f"Now use 'telnet {host_ip} {port}' to login")
-            print(f"Now use 'telnet {host_ip}{tport}' to login")
             return
 
     print("Something went wrong")
@@ -331,8 +358,17 @@ def main():
         help="NFS share for --backup, e.g. 10.0.0.1:/srv/ipctool. "
              "Must contain the ipctool binary; backup-<MAC> is written here.",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ports",
+        default=",".join(str(p) for p in DEFAULT_TELNET_PORTS),
+        help="Comma-separated telnet ports to probe after reboot "
+             "(post-reboot port is firmware-determined). "
+             f"Default {','.join(str(p) for p in DEFAULT_TELNET_PORTS)}.",
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    return open_telnet(args.hostname, TELNET_PORT, **vars(args))
+    kwargs = vars(args)
+    kwargs["ports"] = tuple(int(p) for p in args.ports.split(","))
+    return open_telnet(args.hostname, TELNET_PORT, **kwargs)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":