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package main
import (
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
neturl "net/url"
"os/exec"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/bschaatsbergen/dnsdialer"
)
const captchaListenPort = "8765"
type browserCommand struct {
name string
args []string
}
func localCaptchaOrigin() string {
return "http://localhost:" + captchaListenPort
}
func localCaptchaListenAddrs() []string {
return []string{
"127.0.0.1:" + captchaListenPort,
"[::1]:" + captchaListenPort,
}
}
func localCaptchaHosts() []string {
return []string{
"localhost:" + captchaListenPort,
"127.0.0.1:" + captchaListenPort,
"[::1]:" + captchaListenPort,
}
}
func isLocalCaptchaHost(host string) bool {
for _, localHost := range localCaptchaHosts() {
if strings.EqualFold(host, localHost) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func localCaptchaURLForTarget(targetURL *neturl.URL) string {
localURL := &neturl.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: "localhost:" + captchaListenPort,
Path: targetURL.Path,
RawPath: targetURL.RawPath,
RawQuery: targetURL.RawQuery,
}
if localURL.Path == "" {
localURL.Path = "/"
}
return localURL.String()
}
func targetOrigin(targetURL *neturl.URL) string {
return targetURL.Scheme + "://" + targetURL.Host
}
func isSafeLocalRedirectPath(raw string) bool {
if raw == "" || raw[0] != '/' {
return false
}
if len(raw) > 1 && (raw[1] == '/' || raw[1] == '\\') {
return false
}
return true
}
func rewriteProxyRedirectLocation(raw string, targetURL *neturl.URL) (string, bool) {
if isSafeLocalRedirectPath(raw) {
return raw, true
}
parsed, err := neturl.Parse(raw)
if err != nil {
return "", false
}
if !strings.EqualFold(parsed.Scheme, targetURL.Scheme) || !strings.EqualFold(parsed.Host, targetURL.Host) {
return "", false
}
return localCaptchaURLForTarget(parsed), true
}
func rewriteProxyHeaderURL(raw string, targetURL *neturl.URL) string {
if raw == "" {
return raw
}
parsed, err := neturl.Parse(raw)
if err != nil {
return raw
}
if parsed.Scheme != "http" || !isLocalCaptchaHost(parsed.Host) {
return raw
}
parsed.Scheme = targetURL.Scheme
parsed.Host = targetURL.Host
return parsed.String()
}
func rewriteProxyRequest(req *http.Request, targetURL *neturl.URL) {
req.URL.Scheme = targetURL.Scheme
req.URL.Host = targetURL.Host
if req.URL.Path == "" {
req.URL.Path = targetURL.Path
}
req.Host = targetURL.Host
req.Header.Del("Accept-Encoding")
for _, headerName := range []string{"Origin", "Referer"} {
if rewritten := rewriteProxyHeaderURL(req.Header.Get(headerName), targetURL); rewritten != "" {
req.Header.Set(headerName, rewritten)
} else {
req.Header.Del(headerName)
}
}
}
func extractSuccessToken(body []byte) string {
var payload struct {
Response struct {
SuccessToken string `json:"success_token"`
} `json:"response"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &payload); err != nil {
return ""
}
return payload.Response.SuccessToken
}
func rewriteProxyCookies(header http.Header) {
cookies := (&http.Response{Header: header}).Cookies()
if len(cookies) == 0 {
return
}
header.Del("Set-Cookie")
for _, cookie := range cookies {
cookie.Domain = ""
cookie.Secure = false
cookie.Partitioned = false
if cookie.SameSite == http.SameSiteNoneMode || cookie.SameSite == http.SameSiteStrictMode {
cookie.SameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
}
header.Add("Set-Cookie", cookie.String())
}
}
func rewriteCaptchaHTML(html string, targetURL *neturl.URL) string {
localOrigin := localCaptchaOrigin()
upstreamOrigin := targetOrigin(targetURL)
html = strings.ReplaceAll(html, upstreamOrigin, localOrigin)
script := fmt.Sprintf(`
<script>
(function() {
var localOrigin = %q;
var upstreamOrigin = %q;
function rewriteUrl(urlStr) {
if (!urlStr || typeof urlStr !== 'string') return urlStr;
if (urlStr.indexOf(localOrigin) === 0) return urlStr;
if (urlStr.indexOf(upstreamOrigin) === 0) return localOrigin + urlStr.slice(upstreamOrigin.length);
if (urlStr.indexOf('//') === 0) {
return '/generic_proxy?proxy_url=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.protocol + urlStr);
}
if (urlStr.indexOf('http://') === 0 || urlStr.indexOf('https://') === 0) {
return '/generic_proxy?proxy_url=' + encodeURIComponent(urlStr);
}
return urlStr;
}
function rewriteElementAttr(el, attr) {
if (!el || !el.getAttribute) return;
var value = el.getAttribute(attr);
if (!value) return;
var rewritten = rewriteUrl(value);
if (rewritten !== value) {
el.setAttribute(attr, rewritten);
}
}
function rewriteDocument(root) {
if (!root || !root.querySelectorAll) return;
root.querySelectorAll('[href]').forEach(function(el) { rewriteElementAttr(el, 'href'); });
root.querySelectorAll('[src]').forEach(function(el) { rewriteElementAttr(el, 'src'); });
root.querySelectorAll('form[action]').forEach(function(el) { rewriteElementAttr(el, 'action'); });
}
function handleSuccessToken(token) {
if (!token) return;
fetch('/local-captcha-result', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
body: 'token=' + encodeURIComponent(token)
}).then(function() {
document.body.innerHTML = '<h2 style="text-align:center;margin-top:20vh">Done! You can close the page.</h2>';
setTimeout(function() { window.close(); }, 300);
}).catch(function() {});
}
var origOpen = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function() {
if (arguments[1] && typeof arguments[1] === 'string') {
this._origUrl = arguments[1];
arguments[1] = rewriteUrl(arguments[1]);
}
return origOpen.apply(this, arguments);
};
var origSend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function() {
var xhr = this;
if (this._origUrl && this._origUrl.indexOf('captchaNotRobot.check') !== -1) {
xhr.addEventListener('load', function() {
try {
var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
if (data.response && data.response.success_token) {
handleSuccessToken(data.response.success_token);
}
} catch (e) {}
});
}
return origSend.apply(this, arguments);
};
var origFetch = window.fetch;
if (origFetch) {
window.fetch = function() {
var url = arguments[0];
var isObj = (typeof url === 'object' && url && url.url);
var urlStr = isObj ? url.url : url;
var origUrlStr = urlStr;
if (typeof urlStr === 'string') {
urlStr = rewriteUrl(urlStr);
arguments[0] = urlStr;
}
var p = origFetch.apply(this, arguments);
if (typeof origUrlStr === 'string' && origUrlStr.indexOf('captchaNotRobot.check') !== -1) {
p.then(function(response) {
return response.clone().json();
}).then(function(data) {
if (data.response && data.response.success_token) {
handleSuccessToken(data.response.success_token);
}
}).catch(function() {});
}
return p;
};
}
document.addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
if (event.target && event.target.action) {
event.target.action = rewriteUrl(event.target.action);
}
}, true);
document.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
var target = event.target && event.target.closest ? event.target.closest('a[href]') : null;
if (target && target.href) {
target.href = rewriteUrl(target.href);
}
}, true);
var origFormSubmit = HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit;
HTMLFormElement.prototype.submit = function() {
if (this.action) {
this.action = rewriteUrl(this.action);
}
return origFormSubmit.apply(this, arguments);
};
var origWindowOpen = window.open;
if (origWindowOpen) {
window.open = function(url) {
if (typeof url === 'string') {
arguments[0] = rewriteUrl(url);
}
return origWindowOpen.apply(this, arguments);
};
}
rewriteDocument(document);
if (document.documentElement && window.MutationObserver) {
new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
if (mutation.type === 'attributes' && mutation.target) {
rewriteElementAttr(mutation.target, mutation.attributeName);
return;
}
mutation.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (node.nodeType === 1) {
rewriteDocument(node);
}
});
});
}).observe(document.documentElement, {
subtree: true,
childList: true,
attributes: true,
attributeFilter: ['href', 'src', 'action']
});
}
})();
</script>
`, localOrigin, upstreamOrigin)
switch {
case strings.Contains(html, "</head>"):
return strings.Replace(html, "</head>", script+"</head>", 1)
case strings.Contains(html, "</body>"):
return strings.Replace(html, "</body>", script+"</body>", 1)
default:
return html + script
}
}
func newCaptchaProxyTransport(dialer *dnsdialer.Dialer) *http.Transport {
transport := &http.Transport{
MaxIdleConns: 100,
MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 100,
IdleConnTimeout: 90 * time.Second,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
}
if dialer != nil {
transport.DialContext = dialer.DialContext
}
return transport
}
func startCaptchaServer(srv *http.Server, logPrefix string) error {
var listenErrs []string
var listening bool
for _, addr := range localCaptchaListenAddrs() {
listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
listenErrs = append(listenErrs, fmt.Sprintf("%s (%v)", addr, err))
continue
}
listening = true
go func(listener net.Listener) {
if err := srv.Serve(listener); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
log.Printf("%s: %s", logPrefix, err)
}
}(listener)
}
if listening {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("captcha listeners failed: %s", strings.Join(listenErrs, "; "))
}
// runCaptchaServerAndWait triggers the browser, and waiting gracefully for the solution token.
func runCaptchaServerAndWait(handler http.Handler, captchaURL string, keyCh <-chan string, logPrefix string) (string, error) {
srv := &http.Server{Handler: handler}
if err := startCaptchaServer(srv, logPrefix); err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("\n==============================================")
fmt.Println("ACTION REQUIRED: MANUAL CAPTCHA SOLVING NEEDED")
fmt.Println("Open this URL in your browser: " + localCaptchaOrigin())
fmt.Println("==============================================")
fmt.Println()
openBrowser(captchaURL)
key := <-keyCh
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return key, nil
}
// notifyKey pushes the key string to the given channel without blocking
func notifyKey(keyCh chan<- string, key string) {
if key != "" {
select {
case keyCh <- key:
default:
}
}
}
func solveCaptchaViaHTTP(captchaImg string) (string, error) {
keyCh := make(chan string, 1)
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<style>body{font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;padding:20px}
img{max-width:100%%;margin:16px 0}
input{font-size:24px;padding:12px;width:80%%;box-sizing:border-box}
button{font-size:24px;padding:12px 32px;margin-top:12px;cursor:pointer}</style>
</head><body>
<h2>Solve the Captcha</h2>
<img src="%s" alt="captcha"/>
<form onsubmit="fetch('/solve?key='+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('k').value)).then(()=>{document.body.innerHTML='<h2>Done!</h2>';setTimeout(function(){window.close();}, 300);});return false;">
<br><input id="k" type="text" autofocus placeholder="Text from image"/>
<br><button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form></body></html>`, captchaImg)
})
mux.HandleFunc("/solve", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
notifyKey(keyCh, r.URL.Query().Get("key"))
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, `<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><h2>Done!</h2></body></html>`)
})
return runCaptchaServerAndWait(mux, localCaptchaOrigin(), keyCh, "captcha HTTP server error")
}
func solveCaptchaViaProxy(redirectURI string, dialer *dnsdialer.Dialer) (string, error) {
keyCh := make(chan string, 1)
targetURL, err := neturl.Parse(redirectURI)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid redirect URI: %v", err)
}
transport := newCaptchaProxyTransport(dialer)
proxy := &httputil.ReverseProxy{
Transport: transport,
Rewrite: func(req *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
rewriteProxyRequest(req.Out, targetURL)
},
ErrorHandler: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
log.Printf("captcha proxy error for %s: %v", r.URL.String(), err)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `<!DOCTYPE html><html><body style="font-family:sans-serif;padding:20px"><h2>Captcha proxy error</h2><p>%v</p></body></html>`, err)
},
ModifyResponse: func(res *http.Response) error {
rewriteProxyCookies(res.Header)
if res.StatusCode >= 300 && res.StatusCode < 400 {
if loc := res.Header.Get("Location"); loc != "" {
if rewritten, ok := rewriteProxyRedirectLocation(loc, targetURL); ok {
res.Header.Set("Location", rewritten)
} else {
res.Header.Del("Location")
}
}
}
contentType := res.Header.Get("Content-Type")
shouldInspectBody := strings.Contains(contentType, "text/html") || strings.Contains(res.Request.URL.Path, "captchaNotRobot.check")
if !shouldInspectBody {
return nil
}
reader := res.Body
if res.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
gzReader, err := gzip.NewReader(res.Body)
if err == nil {
reader = gzReader
defer func() {
if err := gzReader.Close(); err != nil {
log.Printf("failed to close gzip reader: %v", err)
}
}()
}
}
bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := res.Body.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
if strings.Contains(res.Request.URL.Path, "captchaNotRobot.check") {
notifyKey(keyCh, extractSuccessToken(bodyBytes))
}
if strings.Contains(contentType, "text/html") {
for _, headerName := range []string{
"Content-Security-Policy",
"Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only",
"X-Content-Security-Policy",
"X-WebKit-CSP",
"Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy",
"Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy",
"Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy",
"X-Frame-Options",
} {
res.Header.Del(headerName)
}
bodyBytes = []byte(rewriteCaptchaHTML(string(bodyBytes), targetURL))
res.Header.Del("Content-Encoding")
}
res.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes))
res.ContentLength = int64(len(bodyBytes))
res.Header.Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(len(bodyBytes)))
return nil
},
}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/local-captcha-result", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
notifyKey(keyCh, r.FormValue("token")) // r.FormValue automatically parses the form
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, "ok")
})
mux.HandleFunc("/generic_proxy", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
targetAuthURL := r.URL.Query().Get("proxy_url")
targetParsed, err := neturl.Parse(targetAuthURL)
if err != nil || targetParsed.Host == "" {
http.Error(w, "Bad URL", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
genericReverse := &httputil.ReverseProxy{
Transport: transport,
Rewrite: func(req *httputil.ProxyRequest) {
req.Out.URL.Path = targetParsed.Path
req.Out.URL.RawQuery = targetParsed.RawQuery
rewriteProxyRequest(req.Out, targetParsed)
},
}
genericReverse.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path == "/" && targetURL.Path != "" && targetURL.Path != "/" && r.URL.RawQuery == "" {
http.Redirect(w, r, localCaptchaURLForTarget(targetURL), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
return
}
proxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
return runCaptchaServerAndWait(mux, localCaptchaURLForTarget(targetURL), keyCh, "proxy HTTP server error")
}
func openBrowser(url string) {
for _, cmd := range browserOpenCommands(runtime.GOOS, url) {
if err := exec.Command(cmd.name, cmd.args...).Start(); err == nil {
return
}
}
}
func browserOpenCommands(goos string, url string) []browserCommand {
switch goos {
case "windows":
return []browserCommand{{name: "cmd", args: []string{"/c", "start", url}}}
case "darwin":
return []browserCommand{{name: "open", args: []string{url}}}
case "linux":
return []browserCommand{
{name: "xdg-open", args: []string{url}},
{name: "gio", args: []string{"open", url}},
}
case "android":
return []browserCommand{
{name: "termux-open-url", args: []string{url}},
{name: "/system/bin/am", args: []string{"start", "-a", "android.intent.action.VIEW", "-d", url}},
{name: "am", args: []string{"start", "-a", "android.intent.action.VIEW", "-d", url}},
{name: "xdg-open", args: []string{url}},
}
case "ios":
return []browserCommand{
{name: "open", args: []string{url}},
{name: "uiopen", args: []string{url}},
}
}
return nil
}