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tiangolo.fastapi/fastapi/params.py

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import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Annotated, deprecated
from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE, Undefined
_Unset: Any = Undefined
class ParamTypes(Enum):
query = "query"
header = "header"
path = "path"
cookie = "cookie"
class Param(FieldInfo): # type: ignore[misc]
in_: ParamTypes
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = Undefined,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
if example is not _Unset:
warnings.warn(
"`example` has been deprecated, please use `examples` instead",
category=DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=4,
)
self.example = example
self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
self.openapi_examples = openapi_examples
kwargs = dict(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
alias=alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
discriminator=discriminator,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
**extra,
)
if examples is not None:
kwargs["examples"] = examples
if regex is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`regex` has been deprecated, please use `pattern` instead",
category=DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=4,
)
current_json_schema_extra = json_schema_extra or extra
if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE < (2, 7):
self.deprecated = deprecated
else:
kwargs["deprecated"] = deprecated
if PYDANTIC_V2:
kwargs.update(
{
"annotation": annotation,
"alias_priority": alias_priority,
"validation_alias": validation_alias,
"serialization_alias": serialization_alias,
"strict": strict,
"json_schema_extra": current_json_schema_extra,
}
)
kwargs["pattern"] = pattern or regex
else:
kwargs["regex"] = pattern or regex
kwargs.update(**current_json_schema_extra)
use_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not _Unset}
super().__init__(**use_kwargs)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.default})"
class Path(Param): # type: ignore[misc]
in_ = ParamTypes.path
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = ...,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
assert default is ..., "Path parameters cannot have a default value"
self.in_ = self.in_
super().__init__(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
annotation=annotation,
alias=alias,
alias_priority=alias_priority,
validation_alias=validation_alias,
serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
pattern=pattern,
regex=regex,
discriminator=discriminator,
strict=strict,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
deprecated=deprecated,
example=example,
examples=examples,
openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
**extra,
)
class Query(Param): # type: ignore[misc]
in_ = ParamTypes.query
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = Undefined,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
super().__init__(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
annotation=annotation,
alias=alias,
alias_priority=alias_priority,
validation_alias=validation_alias,
serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
pattern=pattern,
regex=regex,
discriminator=discriminator,
strict=strict,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
deprecated=deprecated,
example=example,
examples=examples,
openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
**extra,
)
class Header(Param): # type: ignore[misc]
in_ = ParamTypes.header
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = Undefined,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
convert_underscores: bool = True,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
self.convert_underscores = convert_underscores
super().__init__(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
annotation=annotation,
alias=alias,
alias_priority=alias_priority,
validation_alias=validation_alias,
serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
pattern=pattern,
regex=regex,
discriminator=discriminator,
strict=strict,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
deprecated=deprecated,
example=example,
examples=examples,
openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
**extra,
)
class Cookie(Param): # type: ignore[misc]
in_ = ParamTypes.cookie
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = Undefined,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
super().__init__(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
annotation=annotation,
alias=alias,
alias_priority=alias_priority,
validation_alias=validation_alias,
serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
pattern=pattern,
regex=regex,
discriminator=discriminator,
strict=strict,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
deprecated=deprecated,
example=example,
examples=examples,
openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
**extra,
)
class Body(FieldInfo): # type: ignore[misc]
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = Undefined,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
embed: Union[bool, None] = None,
media_type: str = "application/json",
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
self.embed = embed
self.media_type = media_type
if example is not _Unset:
warnings.warn(
"`example` has been deprecated, please use `examples` instead",
category=DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=4,
)
self.example = example
self.include_in_schema = include_in_schema
self.openapi_examples = openapi_examples
kwargs = dict(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
alias=alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
discriminator=discriminator,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
**extra,
)
if examples is not None:
kwargs["examples"] = examples
if regex is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`regex` has been deprecated, please use `pattern` instead",
category=DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=4,
)
current_json_schema_extra = json_schema_extra or extra
if PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE < (2, 7):
self.deprecated = deprecated
else:
kwargs["deprecated"] = deprecated
if PYDANTIC_V2:
kwargs.update(
{
"annotation": annotation,
"alias_priority": alias_priority,
"validation_alias": validation_alias,
"serialization_alias": serialization_alias,
"strict": strict,
"json_schema_extra": current_json_schema_extra,
}
)
kwargs["pattern"] = pattern or regex
else:
kwargs["regex"] = pattern or regex
kwargs.update(**current_json_schema_extra)
use_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not _Unset}
super().__init__(**use_kwargs)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.default})"
class Form(Body): # type: ignore[misc]
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = Undefined,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
media_type: str = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
super().__init__(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
annotation=annotation,
media_type=media_type,
alias=alias,
alias_priority=alias_priority,
validation_alias=validation_alias,
serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
pattern=pattern,
regex=regex,
discriminator=discriminator,
strict=strict,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
deprecated=deprecated,
example=example,
examples=examples,
openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
**extra,
)
class File(Form): # type: ignore[misc]
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = Undefined,
*,
default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
media_type: str = "multipart/form-data",
alias: Optional[str] = None,
alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
# TODO: update when deprecating Pydantic v1, import these types
# validation_alias: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None
validation_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
title: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
gt: Optional[float] = None,
ge: Optional[float] = None,
lt: Optional[float] = None,
le: Optional[float] = None,
min_length: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pattern: Optional[str] = None,
regex: Annotated[
Optional[str],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
),
] = None,
discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
example: Annotated[
Optional[Any],
deprecated(
"Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
"although still supported. Use examples instead."
),
] = _Unset,
openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,
deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
include_in_schema: bool = True,
json_schema_extra: Union[Dict[str, Any], None] = None,
**extra: Any,
):
super().__init__(
default=default,
default_factory=default_factory,
annotation=annotation,
media_type=media_type,
alias=alias,
alias_priority=alias_priority,
validation_alias=validation_alias,
serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
title=title,
description=description,
gt=gt,
ge=ge,
lt=lt,
le=le,
min_length=min_length,
max_length=max_length,
pattern=pattern,
regex=regex,
discriminator=discriminator,
strict=strict,
multiple_of=multiple_of,
allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
max_digits=max_digits,
decimal_places=decimal_places,
deprecated=deprecated,
example=example,
examples=examples,
openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
**extra,
)
@dataclass
class Depends:
dependency: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None
use_cache: bool = True
def __init__(
self, dependency: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None, *, use_cache: bool = True
):
# Validate that dependency is used correctly
if dependency is not None:
# Check for nested Depends
if isinstance(dependency, Depends):
raise TypeError(
"Invalid usage of Depends(). "
"You have nested Depends() calls: Depends(Depends(...)). "
"Each dependency should only be wrapped once. "
"Remove the inner Depends() and pass the function directly."
)
# Check if dependency is callable
if not callable(dependency):
# Provide helpful error based on the type
dep_type = type(dependency).__name__
error_msg = f"Depends() expects a callable (function or class), but received {dep_type}. "
# Add specific hints for common mistakes
if isinstance(dependency, (dict, list, str, int, float, bool)):
error_msg += (
"\n\nIt looks like you may have called the dependency function instead of passing it. "
"\n✓ Correct: Depends(my_function)"
"\n✗ Wrong: Depends(my_function())"
)
elif hasattr(dependency, "__class__") and hasattr(
dependency.__class__, "__call__"
):
# Might be an instance of a callable class
error_msg += "\n\nIf you're using a callable class, make sure to pass the class itself or a callable instance."
raise TypeError(error_msg)
self.dependency = dependency
self.use_cache = use_cache
def __repr__(self) -> str:
attr = getattr(self.dependency, "__name__", type(self.dependency).__name__)
cache = "" if self.use_cache else ", use_cache=False"
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({attr}{cache})"
@dataclass
class Security(Depends):
scopes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None