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import warnings
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRouter, _detect_route_conflicts
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.routing import Mount
def test_route_conflict_warning_dynamic_before_static():
"""Dynamic route registered before static route should warn."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
@app.get("/items/sync") # This will be shadowed!
def sync_items():
return {"action": "sync"}
# Should have warning
assert len(w) == 1
assert "shadow" in str(w[0].message).lower()
assert "/items/sync" in str(w[0].message)
assert "/items/{item_id}" in str(w[0].message)
def test_route_conflict_warning_static_before_dynamic():
"""Static route before dynamic should work but warn about potential conflict."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/sync")
def sync_items():
return {"action": "sync"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
# Should warn about potential conflict
assert len(w) == 1
assert "shadow" in str(w[0].message).lower()
def test_no_conflict_different_methods():
"""Different HTTP methods should not conflict."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
@app.post("/items/sync")
def sync_items():
return {"action": "sync"}
# Should NOT warn (different methods)
assert len(w) == 0
def test_no_conflict_different_paths():
"""Completely different paths should not conflict."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
@app.get("/products/sync")
def sync_products():
return {"action": "sync"}
# Should NOT warn (different paths)
assert len(w) == 0
def test_router_conflict_detection():
"""Test conflict detection works with APIRouter."""
router = APIRouter()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@router.get("/users/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
return {"user_id": user_id}
@router.get("/users/me")
def get_current_user():
return {"user": "current"}
# Should warn
assert len(w) == 1
assert "shadow" in str(w[0].message).lower()
def test_multiple_conflicts():
"""Test detection of multiple route conflicts."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
@app.get("/items/sync")
def sync_items():
return {"action": "sync"}
@app.get("/items/export")
def export_items():
return {"action": "export"}
# Should have 2 warnings (sync and export both shadowed)
assert len(w) == 2
def test_nested_path_conflict():
"""Test conflict detection with nested paths."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/users/{user_id}/posts/{post_id}")
def get_user_post(user_id: str, post_id: str):
return {"user_id": user_id, "post_id": post_id}
@app.get("/users/me/posts/{post_id}")
def get_my_post(post_id: str):
return {"user": "me", "post_id": post_id}
# Should warn
assert len(w) == 1
def test_no_duplicate_warnings_same_route():
"""Adding the same static route twice should not cause conflict warnings."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/sync")
def sync_items_v1():
return {"version": 1}
# Add the exact same route path again - FastAPI will overwrite it
@app.get("/items/sync")
def sync_items_v2():
return {"version": 2}
# Should have 0 warnings - identical paths are explicitly excluded from conflict detection
assert len(w) == 0
def test_conflict_with_router_prefix():
"""Test conflict detection when router has a prefix."""
app = FastAPI()
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1")
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@router.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
@router.get("/items/special")
def get_special_item():
return {"special": True}
# Should warn during router setup
assert len(w) == 1
# Including router in app may generate another warning, suppress it
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
app.include_router(router)
client = TestClient(app)
# Verify the routes work correctly with prefix
response = client.get("/api/v1/items/123")
assert response.status_code == 200
def test_post_vs_get_no_conflict():
"""POST and GET to same path patterns should not conflict."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
@app.post("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: str):
return {"updated": item_id}
@app.get("/items/sync")
def sync_items():
return {"action": "sync"}
# Should only warn for GET /items/sync vs GET /items/{item_id}
# Should NOT warn about POST /items/{item_id}
assert len(w) == 1
assert "GET" in str(w[0].message) or "methods" in str(w[0].message).lower()
def test_complex_multi_param_paths():
"""Test conflict detection with multiple path parameters."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/api/{version}/items/{item_id}")
def get_item_versioned(version: str, item_id: str):
return {"version": version, "item_id": item_id}
@app.get("/api/v1/items/special")
def get_special_item():
return {"special": True}
# Should warn - /api/{version}/items/{item_id} can match /api/v1/items/special
assert len(w) == 1
assert "/api/v1/items/special" in str(w[0].message)
assert "/api/{version}/items/{item_id}" in str(w[0].message)
def test_no_conflict_different_param_depth():
"""Test no conflict when paths have different depth."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str):
return {"item_id": item_id}
@app.get("/categories/special")
def get_special_category():
return {"category": "special"}
# Should NOT warn - completely different paths
assert len(w) == 0
def test_no_conflict_with_websocket_routes():
"""Test that WebSocket routes don't trigger conflict warnings."""
from fastapi import WebSocket
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
# WebSocket route with dynamic path
@app.websocket("/ws/{client_id}")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket, client_id: str):
await websocket.accept()
await websocket.close()
# Regular API route that could conflict if both were APIRoute
@app.get("/ws/test")
def get_ws_test():
return {"test": "ok"}
# Should NOT warn - WebSocket routes are not APIRoute instances
assert len(w) == 0
def test_no_conflict_with_mount():
"""Test that Mount routes don't trigger conflict warnings."""
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
# Add a regular route first
@app.get("/static/test")
def get_static_test():
return {"test": "ok"}
# Add a Mount - this should not trigger warnings
# Mounting another FastAPI app creates a Mount route
sub_app = FastAPI()
app.mount("/static", sub_app)
# Should NOT warn - Mount is not an APIRoute
route_conflict_warnings = [
warning for warning in w if "shadow" in str(warning.message).lower()
]
assert len(route_conflict_warnings) == 0
def test_detect_route_conflicts_with_non_apiroute():
"""Test _detect_route_conflicts directly with non-APIRoute as new_route."""
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def test_route():
return {"test": "ok"}
# Create a Mount route (not an APIRoute)
mount_route = Mount("/static", app=FastAPI(), name="static")
# Call _detect_route_conflicts directly with a non-APIRoute
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(mount_route, app.routes) # type: ignore
assert conflicts == []
def test_websocket_conflict_detection():
"""Test that WebSocket routes can also be checked for conflicts."""
from fastapi import WebSocket
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
@app.websocket("/ws/{client_id}")
async def websocket_dynamic(websocket: WebSocket, client_id: str):
await websocket.accept()
await websocket.close()
@app.websocket("/ws/test")
async def websocket_static(websocket: WebSocket):
await websocket.accept()
await websocket.close()
# WebSocket routes are not checked yet (would need to call _detect_route_conflicts)
# For now, no warnings since it's not called during app.websocket()
assert len(w) == 0
def test_route_type_isolation():
"""Test that only routes of the same type are compared for conflicts."""
from fastapi import WebSocket
app = FastAPI()
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
# Add routes of different types with overlapping paths
@app.get("/test/{id}")
def get_test(id: str):
return {"id": id}
@app.websocket("/test/ws")
async def ws_test(websocket: WebSocket):
await websocket.accept()
await websocket.close()
@app.get("/test/static")
def get_static():
return {"static": True}
# Get the routes
api_routes = [r for r in app.routes if type(r).__name__ == "APIRoute"]
ws_routes = [r for r in app.routes if type(r).__name__ == "APIWebSocketRoute"]
# Test that APIRoute conflicts are detected within same type
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
warnings.simplefilter("always")
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(api_routes[-1], api_routes[:-1]) # type: ignore
assert len(conflicts) == 1 # /test/static vs /test/{id}
# Test that WebSocket routes don't interfere with API routes
# Call with WebSocket route against API routes
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
warnings.simplefilter("always")
ws_conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(ws_routes[0], api_routes) # type: ignore
assert len(ws_conflicts) == 0 # Different types, no conflicts
# Test with API route against WebSocket routes
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
warnings.simplefilter("always")
api_conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(api_routes[0], ws_routes) # type: ignore
assert len(api_conflicts) == 0 # Different types, no conflicts
def test_mount_route_without_path_regex():
"""Test that Mount routes (which lack path_regex) are handled safely."""
from starlette.routing import Mount
sub_app = FastAPI()
mount = Mount("/static", app=sub_app, name="static")
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def test_route():
return {"test": "ok"}
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(mount, app.routes) # type: ignore
assert conflicts == []
def test_api_route_against_mount_routes():
"""Test that API routes skip Mount routes during conflict detection."""
from starlette.routing import Mount
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/api/{resource}")
def get_resource(resource: str):
return {"resource": resource}
# Add a Mount route
sub_app = FastAPI()
mount = Mount("/api/static", app=sub_app, name="static")
# Get the API route
api_routes = [r for r in app.routes if type(r).__name__ == "APIRoute"]
new_route = api_routes[0]
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(new_route, [mount]) # type: ignore
assert conflicts == []
def test_websocket_route_without_methods():
"""Test that WebSocket routes (which have no methods attribute) can be checked for conflicts."""
from fastapi import WebSocket
app = FastAPI()
@app.websocket("/ws/{client_id}")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket, client_id: str):
await websocket.accept()
await websocket.close()
@app.websocket("/ws/special")
async def websocket_special(websocket: WebSocket):
await websocket.accept()
await websocket.close()
# Get WebSocket routes
ws_routes = [r for r in app.routes if type(r).__name__ == "APIWebSocketRoute"]
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
warnings.simplefilter("always")
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(ws_routes[-1], ws_routes[:-1]) # type: ignore
# Should detect conflict even without methods attribute
assert len(conflicts) == 1
assert "/ws/special" in conflicts[0]
assert "/ws/{client_id}" in conflicts[0]
def test_route_without_path_regex_attribute():
"""Test defensive code for routes that truly lack path_regex attribute."""
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
class CustomRouteWithoutPathRegex(BaseRoute):
"""Custom route class without path_regex attribute."""
def __init__(self):
self.path = "/custom"
custom_route = CustomRouteWithoutPathRegex()
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def test_route():
return {"test": "ok"}
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(custom_route, app.routes) # type: ignore
assert conflicts == []
def test_route_with_path_regex_but_no_path():
"""Test defensive code for routes with path_regex but path is None."""
import re
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
class CustomRouteWithoutPath(BaseRoute):
"""Custom route class with path_regex but no path."""
def __init__(self):
self.path_regex = re.compile(r"/custom")
self.methods = {"GET"}
self.path = None
custom_route = CustomRouteWithoutPath()
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def test_route():
return {"test": "ok"}
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(custom_route, app.routes) # type: ignore
assert conflicts == []
def test_existing_route_without_path_regex_in_loop():
"""Test that existing routes without path_regex are skipped in the loop."""
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
class CustomExistingRouteWithoutPathRegex(BaseRoute):
"""Custom route without path_regex."""
def __init__(self):
self.path = "/existing"
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test/{id}")
def test_route(id: str):
return {"id": id}
api_routes = [r for r in app.routes if type(r).__name__ == "APIRoute"]
new_route = api_routes[0]
custom_existing = CustomExistingRouteWithoutPathRegex()
custom_existing.__class__ = type(new_route)
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(new_route, [custom_existing]) # type: ignore
assert conflicts == []
def test_existing_route_with_none_path_in_loop():
"""Test that existing routes with None path are skipped in the loop."""
import re
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
class CustomExistingRouteWithNonePath(BaseRoute):
"""Custom route with path_regex but path is None."""
def __init__(self):
self.path_regex = re.compile(r"/existing")
self.path = None
self.methods = {"GET"}
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test/{id}")
def test_route(id: str):
return {"id": id}
api_routes = [r for r in app.routes if type(r).__name__ == "APIRoute"]
new_route = api_routes[0]
custom_existing = CustomExistingRouteWithNonePath()
custom_existing.__class__ = type(new_route)
conflicts = _detect_route_conflicts(new_route, [custom_existing]) # type: ignore
assert conflicts == []