from datetime import datetime, timedelta from typing import Optional import jwt from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm from jwt import PyJWTError from passlib.context import CryptContext from pydantic import BaseModel from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN # to get a string like this run: # openssl rand -hex 32 SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7" ALGORITHM = "HS256" TOKEN_SUBJECT = "access" ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30 fake_users_db = { "johndoe": { "username": "johndoe", "full_name": "John Doe", "email": "johndoe@example.com", "password_hash": "$2b$12$EixZaYVK1fsbw1ZfbX3OXePaWxn96p36WQoeG6Lruj3vjPGga31lW", } } class Token(BaseModel): access_token: str token_type: str class TokenPayload(BaseModel): username: str = None class User(BaseModel): username: str email: Optional[str] = None full_name: Optional[str] = None disabled: Optional[bool] = None class UserInDB(User): hashed_password: str pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto") oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/token") app = FastAPI() def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password): return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password) def get_password_hash(password): return pwd_context.hash(password) def get_user(db, username: str): if username in db: user_dict = db[username] return UserInDB(**user_dict) def authenticate_user(fake_db, username: str, password: str): user = get_user(fake_db, username) if not user: return False if not verify_password(password, user.hashed_password): return False return user def create_access_token(*, data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta = None): to_encode = data.copy() if expires_delta: expire = datetime.utcnow() + expires_delta else: expire = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(minutes=15) to_encode.update({"exp": expire, "sub": TOKEN_SUBJECT}) encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM) return encoded_jwt async def get_current_user(token: str = Security(oauth2_scheme)): try: payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM]) token_data = TokenPayload(**payload) except PyJWTError: raise HTTPException( status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Could not validate credentials" ) user = get_user(fake_users_db, username=token_data.username) return user async def get_current_active_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)): if not current_user.disabled: raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user") return current_user @app.post("/token", response_model=Token) async def route_login_access_token(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm): data = form_data.parse() user = authenticate_user(fake_users_db, data.username, data.password) if not user: raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Incorrect email or password") access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES) return { "access_token": create_access_token( data={"username": data.username}, expires_delta=access_token_expires ), "token_type": "bearer", } @app.get("/users/me", response_model=User) async def read_users_me(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_active_user)): return current_user @app.get("/users/me/items/") async def read_own_items(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_active_user)): return [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": current_user.username}]