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OpenAPI 3.1.0 with Pydantic v2, merge `master` (#9773)

pull/9778/head
Sebastián Ramírez 2 years ago
committed by GitHub
parent
commit
d6db5d4f58
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  1. 7
      .github/actions/watch-previews/Dockerfile
  2. 10
      .github/actions/watch-previews/action.yml
  3. 101
      .github/actions/watch-previews/app/main.py
  4. 97
      .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
  5. 21
      .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
  6. 3
      .github/workflows/issue-manager.yml
  7. 1
      .github/workflows/label-approved.yml
  8. 1
      .github/workflows/people.yml
  9. 2
      .github/workflows/publish.yml
  10. 2
      .gitignore
  11. 4
      .pre-commit-config.yaml
  12. 1
      README.md
  13. 466
      docs/az/docs/index.md
  14. 160
      docs/az/mkdocs.yml
  15. 473
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7
.github/actions/watch-previews/Dockerfile

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
FROM python:3.7
RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1"
COPY ./app /app
CMD ["python", "/app/main.py"]

10
.github/actions/watch-previews/action.yml

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
name: "Watch docs previews in PRs"
description: "Check PRs and trigger new docs deploys"
author: "Sebastián Ramírez <[email protected]>"
inputs:
token:
description: 'Token for the repo. Can be passed in using {{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
required: true
runs:
using: 'docker'
image: 'Dockerfile'

101
.github/actions/watch-previews/app/main.py

@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Union
import httpx
from github import Github
from github.NamedUser import NamedUser
from pydantic import BaseModel, BaseSettings, SecretStr
github_api = "https://api.github.com"
netlify_api = "https://api.netlify.com"
class Settings(BaseSettings):
input_token: SecretStr
github_repository: str
github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
class Artifact(BaseModel):
id: int
node_id: str
name: str
size_in_bytes: int
url: str
archive_download_url: str
expired: bool
created_at: datetime
updated_at: datetime
class ArtifactResponse(BaseModel):
total_count: int
artifacts: List[Artifact]
def get_message(commit: str) -> str:
return f"Docs preview for commit {commit} at"
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
settings = Settings()
logging.info(f"Using config: {settings.json()}")
g = Github(settings.input_token.get_secret_value())
repo = g.get_repo(settings.github_repository)
owner: NamedUser = repo.owner
headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
prs = list(repo.get_pulls(state="open"))
response = httpx.get(
f"{github_api}/repos/{settings.github_repository}/actions/artifacts",
headers=headers,
)
data = response.json()
artifacts_response = ArtifactResponse.parse_obj(data)
for pr in prs:
logging.info("-----")
logging.info(f"Processing PR #{pr.number}: {pr.title}")
pr_comments = list(pr.get_issue_comments())
pr_commits = list(pr.get_commits())
last_commit = pr_commits[0]
for pr_commit in pr_commits:
if pr_commit.commit.author.date > last_commit.commit.author.date:
last_commit = pr_commit
commit = last_commit.commit.sha
logging.info(f"Last commit: {commit}")
message = get_message(commit)
notified = False
for pr_comment in pr_comments:
if message in pr_comment.body:
notified = True
logging.info(f"Docs preview was notified: {notified}")
if not notified:
artifact_name = f"docs-zip-{commit}"
use_artifact: Union[Artifact, None] = None
for artifact in artifacts_response.artifacts:
if artifact.name == artifact_name:
use_artifact = artifact
break
if not use_artifact:
logging.info("Artifact not available")
else:
logging.info(f"Existing artifact: {use_artifact.name}")
response = httpx.post(
"https://api.github.com/repos/tiangolo/fastapi/actions/workflows/preview-docs.yml/dispatches",
headers=headers,
json={
"ref": "master",
"inputs": {
"pr": f"{pr.number}",
"name": artifact_name,
"commit": commit,
},
},
)
logging.info(
f"Trigger sent, response status: {response.status_code} - content: {response.content}"
)
logging.info("Finished")

97
.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@ -4,10 +4,68 @@ on:
branches:
- master
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize]
types:
- opened
- synchronize
jobs:
changes:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# Required permissions
permissions:
pull-requests: read
# Set job outputs to values from filter step
outputs:
docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
# For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for master it is
- uses: dorny/paths-filter@v2
id: filter
with:
filters: |
docs:
- README.md
- docs/**
- docs_src/**
- requirements-docs.txt
langs:
needs:
- changes
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.11"
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v05
- name: Install docs extras
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
# Install MkDocs Material Insiders here just to put it in the cache for the rest of the steps
- name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
- name: Export Language Codes
id: show-langs
run: |
echo "langs=$(python ./scripts/docs.py langs-json)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
build-docs:
needs:
- changes
- langs
if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.docs == 'true' }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
lang: ${{ fromJson(needs.langs.outputs.langs) }}
steps:
- name: Dump GitHub context
env:
@ -22,28 +80,35 @@ jobs:
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v03
key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-docs-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml', 'requirements-docs.txt') }}-v05
- name: Install docs extras
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
- name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false ) && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
run: pip install git+https://${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
- name: Update Languages
run: python ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
key: mkdocs-cards-${{ matrix.lang }}-${{ github.ref }}
path: docs/${{ matrix.lang }}/.cache
- name: Build Docs
run: python ./scripts/docs.py build-all
- name: Zip docs
run: bash ./scripts/zip-docs.sh
run: python ./scripts/docs.py build-lang ${{ matrix.lang }}
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: docs-zip
path: ./site/docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify
uses: nwtgck/[email protected]
name: docs-site
path: ./site/**
# https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why
docs-all-green: # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
if: always()
needs:
- build-docs
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
with:
publish-dir: './site'
production-branch: master
github-token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_BUILD_DOCS_NETLIFY }}
enable-commit-comment: false
env:
NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN }}
NETLIFY_SITE_ID: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_SITE_ID }}
jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
allowed-skips: build-docs

21
.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml → .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
name: Preview Docs
name: Deploy Docs
on:
workflow_run:
workflows:
@ -7,39 +7,42 @@ on:
- completed
jobs:
preview-docs:
deploy-docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Dump GitHub context
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Clean site
run: |
rm -rf ./site
mkdir ./site
- name: Download Artifact Docs
id: download
uses: dawidd6/[email protected]
with:
if_no_artifact_found: ignore
github_token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_DOWNLOAD_ARTIFACTS }}
workflow: build-docs.yml
run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
name: docs-zip
name: docs-site
path: ./site/
- name: Unzip docs
run: |
cd ./site
unzip docs.zip
rm -f docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify
if: steps.download.outputs.found_artifact == 'true'
id: netlify
uses: nwtgck/[email protected]
with:
publish-dir: './site'
production-deploy: false
production-deploy: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_repository.full_name == github.repository && github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'master' }}
github-token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_NETLIFY }}
enable-commit-comment: false
env:
NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN }}
NETLIFY_SITE_ID: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_SITE_ID }}
- name: Comment Deploy
if: steps.netlify.outputs.deploy-url != ''
uses: ./.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr
with:
token: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_PREVIEW_DOCS_COMMENT_DEPLOY }}

3
.github/workflows/issue-manager.yml

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Issue Manager
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 0 * * *"
- cron: "10 3 * * *"
issue_comment:
types:
- created
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ on:
jobs:
issue-manager:
if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: tiangolo/[email protected]

1
.github/workflows/label-approved.yml

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ on:
jobs:
label-approved:
if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: docker://tiangolo/label-approved:0.0.2

1
.github/workflows/people.yml

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ on:
jobs:
fastapi-people:
if: github.repository_owner == 'tiangolo'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

2
.github/workflows/publish.yml

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Build distribution
run: python -m build
- name: Publish
uses: pypa/[email protected].5
uses: pypa/[email protected].6
with:
password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
- name: Dump GitHub context

2
.gitignore

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Pipfile.lock
env3.*
env
docs_build
site_build
venv
docs.zip
archive.zip
@ -23,3 +24,4 @@ archive.zip
# vim temporary files
*~
.*.sw?
.cache

4
.pre-commit-config.yaml

@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ repos:
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
rev: v3.3.1
rev: v3.7.0
hooks:
- id: pyupgrade
args:
- --py3-plus
- --keep-runtime-typing
- repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.0.272
rev: v0.0.275
hooks:
- id: ruff
args:

1
README.md

@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.c
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:

466
docs/az/docs/index.md

@ -1,466 +0,0 @@
{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
</p>
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
## Opinions
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
## Requirements
Python 3.7+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
## Installation
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Example
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
Run the server with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
</details>
### Check it
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
You will see the JSON response as:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
### Interactive API docs
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
For example, for an `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
Try changing the line with:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* **GraphQL**
* extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## Optional Dependencies
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Required for `GraphQLApp` support.
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
## License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

160
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@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
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473
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@ -1,473 +0,0 @@
{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
</a>
</p>
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
## Opinions
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
## Requirements
Python 3.7+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
## Installation
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Example
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
Run the server with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
</details>
### Check it
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
You will see the JSON response as:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
### Interactive API docs
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
For example, for an `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
Try changing the line with:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## Optional Dependencies
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
## License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

154
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@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
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site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
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link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
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464
docs/de/docs/index.md

@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
</p>
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
## Opinions
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
## Requirements
Python 3.7+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
## Installation
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Example
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
Run the server with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
</details>
### Check it
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
You will see the JSON response as:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
### Interactive API docs
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
For example, for an `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
Try changing the line with:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## Optional Dependencies
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
## License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# 🏧 👩‍💻 🦮 - 🎶
# 🏧 👩‍💻 🦮
## 🌖 ⚒

2
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# 🏧 💂‍♂ - 🎶
# 🏧 💂‍♂
## 🌖 ⚒

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# 🛠️ - 🎶
# 🛠️
🛠️ **FastAPI** 🈸 📶 ⏩.

2
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# 🔗 - 🥇 🔁
# 🔗
**FastAPI** ✔️ 📶 🏋️ ✋️ 🏋️ **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">🔗 💉</abbr>** ⚙️.

2
docs/em/docs/tutorial/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# 🔰 - 👩‍💻 🦮 - 🎶
# 🔰 - 👩‍💻 🦮
👉 🔰 🎦 👆 ❔ ⚙️ **FastAPI** ⏮️ 🌅 🚮 ⚒, 🔁 🔁.

2
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# 💂‍♂ 🎶
# 💂‍♂
📤 📚 🌌 🍵 💂‍♂, 🤝 &amp; ✔.

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@ -1,264 +1 @@
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site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/em/
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features:
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- tutorial/encoder.md
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- 🔗:
- tutorial/dependencies/index.md
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- tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md
- tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
- tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md
- tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md
- 💂‍♂:
- tutorial/security/index.md
- tutorial/security/first-steps.md
- tutorial/security/get-current-user.md
- tutorial/security/simple-oauth2.md
- tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md
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- tutorial/bigger-applications.md
- tutorial/background-tasks.md
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- advanced/additional-status-codes.md
- advanced/response-directly.md
- advanced/custom-response.md
- advanced/additional-responses.md
- advanced/response-cookies.md
- advanced/response-headers.md
- advanced/response-change-status-code.md
- advanced/advanced-dependencies.md
- 🏧 💂‍♂:
- advanced/security/index.md
- advanced/security/oauth2-scopes.md
- advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md
- advanced/using-request-directly.md
- advanced/dataclasses.md
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- advanced/custom-request-and-route.md
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- advanced/conditional-openapi.md
- advanced/extending-openapi.md
- advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
- advanced/wsgi.md
- advanced/generate-clients.md
- async.md
- 🛠️:
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- deployment/versions.md
- deployment/https.md
- deployment/manually.md
- deployment/concepts.md
- deployment/deta.md
- deployment/server-workers.md
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@ -233,6 +233,10 @@ articles:
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title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
german:
- author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
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- author: Nico Axtmann
author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax
link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/

3
docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@ -31,3 +31,6 @@ bronze:
- url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
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title: IT expertise, consulting and development by passionate people
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/flint.png

1
docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

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- databento-bot
- nanram22
- Flint-company

4
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@ -236,5 +236,5 @@ For example:
To see what exactly you can include in the responses, you can check these sections in the OpenAPI specification:
* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#responsesObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Responses Object</a>, it includes the `Response Object`.
* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#responseObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Response Object</a>, you can include anything from this directly in each response inside your `responses` parameter. Including `description`, `headers`, `content` (inside of this is that you declare different media types and JSON Schemas), and `links`.
* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#responsesObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Responses Object</a>, it includes the `Response Object`.
* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#responseObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Response Object</a>, you can include anything from this directly in each response inside your `responses` parameter. Including `description`, `headers`, `content` (inside of this is that you declare different media types and JSON Schemas), and `links`.

4
docs/en/docs/advanced/behind-a-proxy.md

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The docs UI would also need the OpenAPI schema to declare that this API `server`
```JSON hl_lines="4-8"
{
"openapi": "3.0.2",
"openapi": "3.1.0",
// More stuff here
"servers": [
{
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Will generate an OpenAPI schema like:
```JSON hl_lines="5-7"
{
"openapi": "3.0.2",
"openapi": "3.1.0",
// More stuff here
"servers": [
{

16
docs/en/docs/advanced/extending-openapi.md

@ -29,10 +29,14 @@ And that function `get_openapi()` receives as parameters:
* `title`: The OpenAPI title, shown in the docs.
* `version`: The version of your API, e.g. `2.5.0`.
* `openapi_version`: The version of the OpenAPI specification used. By default, the latest: `3.0.2`.
* `description`: The description of your API.
* `openapi_version`: The version of the OpenAPI specification used. By default, the latest: `3.1.0`.
* `summary`: A short summary of the API.
* `description`: The description of your API, this can include markdown and will be shown in the docs.
* `routes`: A list of routes, these are each of the registered *path operations*. They are taken from `app.routes`.
!!! info
The parameter `summary` is available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI 0.99.0 and above.
## Overriding the defaults
Using the information above, you can use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema and override each part that you need.
@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ First, write all your **FastAPI** application as normally:
Then, use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema, inside a `custom_openapi()` function:
```Python hl_lines="2 15-20"
```Python hl_lines="2 15-21"
{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -59,7 +63,7 @@ Then, use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema, inside a `cu
Now you can add the ReDoc extension, adding a custom `x-logo` to the `info` "object" in the OpenAPI schema:
```Python hl_lines="21-23"
```Python hl_lines="22-24"
{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ That way, your application won't have to generate the schema every time a user o
It will be generated only once, and then the same cached schema will be used for the next requests.
```Python hl_lines="13-14 24-25"
```Python hl_lines="13-14 25-26"
{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -79,7 +83,7 @@ It will be generated only once, and then the same cached schema will be used for
Now you can replace the `.openapi()` method with your new function.
```Python hl_lines="28"
```Python hl_lines="29"
{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Advanced User Guide - Intro
# Advanced User Guide
## Additional Features

4
docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:
There are 2 main differences from a normal *path operation*:
* It doesn't need to have any actual code, because your app will never call this code. It's only used to document the *external API*. So, the function could just have `pass`.
* The *path* can contain an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> (see more below) where it can use variables with parameters and parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
* The *path* can contain an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> (see more below) where it can use variables with parameters and parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
### The callback path expression
The callback *path* can have an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> that can contain parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
The callback *path* can have an <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#key-expression" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI 3 expression</a> that can contain parts of the original request sent to *your API*.
In this case, it's the `str`:

51
docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-webhooks.md

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
# OpenAPI Webhooks
There are cases where you want to tell your API **users** that your app could call *their* app (sending a request) with some data, normally to **notify** of some type of **event**.
This means that instead of the normal process of your users sending requests to your API, it's **your API** (or your app) that could **send requests to their system** (to their API, their app).
This is normally called a **webhook**.
## Webhooks steps
The process normally is that **you define** in your code what is the message that you will send, the **body of the request**.
You also define in some way at which **moments** your app will send those requests or events.
And **your users** define in some way (for example in a web dashboard somewhere) the **URL** where your app should send those requests.
All the **logic** about how to register the URLs for webhooks and the code to actually send those requests is up to you. You write it however you want to in **your own code**.
## Documenting webhooks with **FastAPI** and OpenAPI
With **FastAPI**, using OpenAPI, you can define the names of these webhooks, the types of HTTP operations that your app can send (e.g. `POST`, `PUT`, etc.) and the request **bodies** that your app would send.
This can make it a lot easier for your users to **implement their APIs** to receive your **webhook** requests, they might even be able to autogenerate some of their own API code.
!!! info
Webhooks are available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI `0.99.0` and above.
## An app with webhooks
When you create a **FastAPI** application, there is a `webhooks` attribute that you can use to define *webhooks*, the same way you would define *path operations*, for example with `@app.webhooks.post()`.
```Python hl_lines="9-13 36-53"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_webhooks/tutorial001.py!}
```
The webhooks that you define will end up in the **OpenAPI** schema and the automatic **docs UI**.
!!! info
The `app.webhooks` object is actually just an `APIRouter`, the same type you would use when structuring your app with multiple files.
Notice that with webhooks you are actually not declaring a *path* (like `/items/`), the text you pass there is just an **identifier** of the webhook (the name of the event), for example in `@app.webhooks.post("new-subscription")`, the webhook name is `new-subscription`.
This is because it is expected that **your users** would define the actual **URL path** where they want to receive the webhook request in some other way (e.g. a web dashboard).
### Check the docs
Now you can start your app with Uvicorn and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see your docs have the normal *path operations* and now also some **webhooks**:
<img src="/img/tutorial/openapi-webhooks/image01.png">

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ And if you see the resulting OpenAPI (at `/openapi.json` in your API), you will
```JSON hl_lines="22"
{
"openapi": "3.0.2",
"openapi": "3.1.0",
"info": {
"title": "FastAPI",
"version": "0.1.0"

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/security/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Advanced Security - Intro
# Advanced Security
## Additional Features

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/testing-database.md

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ So the new file structure looks like:
First, we create a new database session with the new database.
For the tests we'll use a file `test.db` instead of `sql_app.db`.
We'll use an in-memory database that persists during the tests instead of the local file `sql_app.db`.
But the rest of the session code is more or less the same, we just copy it.

128
docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@ -195,6 +195,21 @@ It will serve the documentation on `http://127.0.0.1:8008`.
That way, you can edit the documentation/source files and see the changes live.
!!! tip
Alternatively, you can perform the same steps that scripts does manually.
Go into the language directory, for the main docs in English it's at `docs/en/`:
```console
$ cd docs/en/
```
Then run `mkdocs` in that directory:
```console
$ mkdocs serve --dev-addr 8008
```
#### Typer CLI (optional)
The instructions here show you how to use the script at `./scripts/docs.py` with the `python` program directly.
@ -245,13 +260,15 @@ Here are the steps to help with translations.
Check the docs about <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-request-reviews" class="external-link" target="_blank">adding a pull request review</a> to approve it or request changes.
* Check in the <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues" class="external-link" target="_blank">issues</a> to see if there's one coordinating translations for your language.
* Check if there's a <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/translations" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussion</a> to coordinate translations for your language. You can subscribe to it, and when there's a new pull request to review, an automatic comment will be added to the discussion.
* Add a single pull request per page translated. That will make it much easier for others to review it.
For the languages I don't speak, I'll wait for several others to review the translation before merging.
* You can also check if there are translations for your language and add a review to them, that will help me know that the translation is correct and I can merge it.
* You could check in the <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/translations" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Discussions</a> for your language.
* Or you can filter the existing PRs by the ones with the label for your language, for example, for Spanish, the label is <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Alang-es+label%3A%22awaiting+review%22" class="external-link" target="_blank">`lang-es`</a>.
* Use the same Python examples and only translate the text in the docs. You don't have to change anything for this to work.
@ -283,11 +300,24 @@ $ python ./scripts/docs.py live es
</div>
Now you can go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8008" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8008</a> and see your changes live.
!!! tip
Alternatively, you can perform the same steps that scripts does manually.
If you look at the FastAPI docs website, you will see that every language has all the pages. But some pages are not translated and have a notification about the missing translation.
Go into the language directory, for the Spanish translations it's at `docs/es/`:
But when you run it locally like this, you will only see the pages that are already translated.
```console
$ cd docs/es/
```
Then run `mkdocs` in that directory:
```console
$ mkdocs serve --dev-addr 8008
```
Now you can go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8008" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8008</a> and see your changes live.
You will see that every language has all the pages. But some pages are not translated and have a notification about the missing translation.
Now let's say that you want to add a translation for the section [Features](features.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
@ -306,46 +336,6 @@ docs/es/docs/features.md
!!! tip
Notice that the only change in the path and file name is the language code, from `en` to `es`.
* Now open the MkDocs config file for English at:
```
docs/en/mkdocs.yml
```
* Find the place where that `docs/features.md` is located in the config file. Somewhere like:
```YAML hl_lines="8"
site_name: FastAPI
# More stuff
nav:
- FastAPI: index.md
- Languages:
- en: /
- es: /es/
- features.md
```
* Open the MkDocs config file for the language you are editing, e.g.:
```
docs/es/mkdocs.yml
```
* Add it there at the exact same location it was for English, e.g.:
```YAML hl_lines="8"
site_name: FastAPI
# More stuff
nav:
- FastAPI: index.md
- Languages:
- en: /
- es: /es/
- features.md
```
Make sure that if there are other entries, the new entry with your translation is exactly in the same order as in the English version.
If you go to your browser you will see that now the docs show your new section. 🎉
Now you can translate it all and see how it looks as you save the file.
@ -367,55 +357,32 @@ The next step is to run the script to generate a new translation directory:
$ python ./scripts/docs.py new-lang ht
Successfully initialized: docs/ht
Updating ht
Updating en
```
</div>
Now you can check in your code editor the newly created directory `docs/ht/`.
!!! tip
Create a first pull request with just this, to set up the configuration for the new language, before adding translations.
That command created a file `docs/ht/mkdocs.yml` with a simple config that inherits everything from the `en` version:
That way others can help with other pages while you work on the first one. 🚀
Start by translating the main page, `docs/ht/index.md`.
Then you can continue with the previous instructions, for an "Existing Language".
##### New Language not supported
If when running the live server script you get an error about the language not being supported, something like:
```
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: partials/language/xx.html
```yaml
INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.yml
```
That means that the theme doesn't support that language (in this case, with a fake 2-letter code of `xx`).
But don't worry, you can set the theme language to English and then translate the content of the docs.
!!! tip
You could also simply create that file with those contents manually.
If you need to do that, edit the `mkdocs.yml` for your new language, it will have something like:
That command also created a dummy file `docs/ht/index.md` for the main page, you can start by translating that one.
```YAML hl_lines="5"
site_name: FastAPI
# More stuff
theme:
# More stuff
language: xx
```
You can continue with the previous instructions for an "Existing Language" for that process.
Change that language from `xx` (from your language code) to `en`.
Then you can start the live server again.
You can make the first pull request with those two files, `docs/ht/mkdocs.yml` and `docs/ht/index.md`. 🎉
#### Preview the result
When you use the script at `./scripts/docs.py` with the `live` command it only shows the files and translations available for the current language.
You can use the `./scripts/docs.py` with the `live` command to preview the results (or `mkdocs serve`).
But once you are done, you can test it all as it would look online.
Once you are done, you can also test it all as it would look online, including all the other languages.
To do that, first build all the docs:
@ -425,19 +392,14 @@ To do that, first build all the docs:
// Use the command "build-all", this will take a bit
$ python ./scripts/docs.py build-all
Updating es
Updating en
Building docs for: en
Building docs for: es
Successfully built docs for: es
Copying en index.md to README.md
```
</div>
That generates all the docs at `./docs_build/` for each language. This includes adding any files with missing translations, with a note saying that "this file doesn't have a translation yet". But you don't have to do anything with that directory.
Then it builds all those independent MkDocs sites for each language, combines them, and generates the final output at `./site/`.
This builds all those independent MkDocs sites for each language, combines them, and generates the final output at `./site/`.
Then you can serve that with the command `serve`:

2
docs/en/docs/deployment/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Deployment - Intro
# Deployment
Deploying a **FastAPI** application is relatively easy.

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1
docs/en/docs/index.md

@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.c
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:

4
docs/en/docs/newsletter.md

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# FastAPI and friends newsletter
<iframe class="mj-w-res-iframe" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://app.mailjet.com/widget/iframe/6gQ4/GDo" width="100%"></iframe>
<iframe data-w-type="embedded" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://xr4n4.mjt.lu/wgt/xr4n4/hj5/form?c=40a44fa4" width="100%" style="height: 0;"></iframe>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.mailjet.com/statics/js/iframeResizer.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.mailjet.com/pas-nc-embedded-v1.js"></script>

82
docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@ -2,6 +2,88 @@
## Latest Changes
## 0.99.0
### Features
* ✨ Add support for OpenAPI 3.1.0. PR [#9770](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9770) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* New support for documenting **webhooks**, read the new docs here: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Advanced User Guide: OpenAPI Webhooks</a>.
* Upgrade OpenAPI 3.1.0, this uses JSON Schema 2020-12.
* Upgrade Swagger UI to version 5.x.x, that supports OpenAPI 3.1.0.
* Updated `examples` field in `Query()`, `Cookie()`, `Body()`, etc. based on the latest JSON Schema and OpenAPI. Now it takes a list of examples and they are included directly in the JSON Schema, not outside. Read more about it (including the historical technical details) in the updated docs: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial: Declare Request Example Data</a>.
* ✨ Add support for `deque` objects and children in `jsonable_encoder`. PR [#9433](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9433) by [@cranium](https://github.com/cranium).
### Docs
* 📝 Fix form for the FastAPI and friends newsletter. PR [#9749](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9749) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Translations
* 🌐 Add Persian translation for `docs/fa/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md`. PR [#9692](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9692) by [@mojtabapaso](https://github.com/mojtabapaso).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/response-model.md`. PR [#9675](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9675) by [@glsglsgls](https://github.com/glsglsgls).
### Internal
* 🔨 Enable linenums in MkDocs Material during local live development to simplify highlighting code. PR [#9769](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9769) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Update httpx requirement from <0.24.0,>=0.23.0 to >=0.23.0,<0.25.0. PR [#9724](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9724) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump mkdocs-material from 9.1.16 to 9.1.17. PR [#9746](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9746) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 🔥 Remove missing translation dummy pages, no longer necessary. PR [#9751](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9751) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#9259](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9259) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
* ✨ Add Material for MkDocs Insiders features and cards. PR [#9748](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9748) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔥 Remove languages without translations. PR [#9743](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9743) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ✨ Refactor docs for building scripts, use MkDocs hooks, simplify (remove) configs for languages. PR [#9742](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9742) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔨 Add MkDocs hook that renames sections based on the first index file. PR [#9737](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9737) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Make cron jobs run only on main repo, not on forks, to avoid error notifications from missing tokens. PR [#9735](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9735) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update MkDocs for other languages. PR [#9734](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9734) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Refactor Docs CI, run in multiple workers with a dynamic matrix to optimize speed. PR [#9732](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9732) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔥 Remove old internal GitHub Action watch-previews that is no longer needed. PR [#9730](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9730) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆️ Upgrade MkDocs and MkDocs Material. PR [#9729](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9729) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Build and deploy docs only on docs changes. PR [#9728](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9728) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.98.0
### Features
* ✨ Allow disabling `redirect_slashes` at the FastAPI app level. PR [#3432](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3432) by [@cyberlis](https://github.com/cyberlis).
### Docs
* 📝 Update docs on Pydantic using ujson internally. PR [#5804](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5804) by [@mvasilkov](https://github.com/mvasilkov).
* ✏ Rewording in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/debugging.md`. PR [#9581](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9581) by [@ivan-abc](https://github.com/ivan-abc).
* 📝 Add german blog post (Domain-driven Design mit Python und FastAPI). PR [#9261](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9261) by [@msander](https://github.com/msander).
* ✏️ Tweak wording in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/index.md`. PR [#9561](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9561) by [@jyothish-mohan](https://github.com/jyothish-mohan).
* 📝 Update `Annotated` notes in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md`. PR [#9620](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9620) by [@Alexandrhub](https://github.com/Alexandrhub).
* ✏️ Fix typo `Annotation` -> `Annotated` in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md`. PR [#9625](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9625) by [@mccricardo](https://github.com/mccricardo).
* 📝 Use in memory database for testing SQL in docs. PR [#1223](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1223) by [@HarshaLaxman](https://github.com/HarshaLaxman).
### Translations
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/metadata.md`. PR [#9681](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9681) by [@TabarakoAkula](https://github.com/TabarakoAkula).
* 🌐 Fix typo in Spanish translation for `docs/es/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md`. PR [#9571](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9571) by [@lilidl-nft](https://github.com/lilidl-nft).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md`. PR [#9696](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9696) by [@TabarakoAkula](https://github.com/TabarakoAkula).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/security/index.md`. PR [#9666](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9666) by [@lordqyxz](https://github.com/lordqyxz).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translations for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/settings.md`. PR [#9652](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9652) by [@ChoyeonChern](https://github.com/ChoyeonChern).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translations for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/websockets.md`. PR [#9651](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9651) by [@ChoyeonChern](https://github.com/ChoyeonChern).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/testing.md`. PR [#9641](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9641) by [@wdh99](https://github.com/wdh99).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/tutorial/extra-models.md`. PR [#9619](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9619) by [@ivan-abc](https://github.com/ivan-abc).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/tutorial/cors.md`. PR [#9608](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9608) by [@ivan-abc](https://github.com/ivan-abc).
* 🌐 Add Polish translation for `docs/pl/docs/features.md`. PR [#5348](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5348) by [@mbroton](https://github.com/mbroton).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md`. PR [#9605](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9605) by [@Alexandrhub](https://github.com/Alexandrhub).
### Internal
* ⬆ Bump ruff from 0.0.272 to 0.0.275. PR [#9721](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9721) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Update uvicorn[standard] requirement from <0.21.0,>=0.12.0 to >=0.12.0,<0.23.0. PR [#9463](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9463) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump mypy from 1.3.0 to 1.4.0. PR [#9719](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9719) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Update pre-commit requirement from <3.0.0,>=2.17.0 to >=2.17.0,<4.0.0. PR [#9251](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9251) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.8.5 to 1.8.6. PR [#9482](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9482) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ✏️ Fix tooltips for light/dark theme toggler in docs. PR [#9588](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9588) by [@pankaj1707k](https://github.com/pankaj1707k).
* 🔧 Set minimal hatchling version needed to build the package. PR [#9240](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9240) by [@mgorny](https://github.com/mgorny).
* 📝 Add repo link to PyPI. PR [#9559](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9559) by [@JacobCoffee](https://github.com/JacobCoffee).
* ✏️ Fix typos in data for tests. PR [#4958](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4958) by [@ryanrussell](https://github.com/ryanrussell).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Flint. PR [#9699](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9699) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Lint in CI only once, only with one version of Python, run tests with all of them. PR [#9686](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9686) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.97.0

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/debugging.md

@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ from myapp import app
# Some more code
```
in that case, the automatic variable inside of `myapp.py` will not have the variable `__name__` with a value of `"__main__"`.
in that case, the automatically created variable inside of `myapp.py` will not have the variable `__name__` with a value of `"__main__"`.
So, the line:

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/dependencies/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Dependencies - First Steps
# Dependencies
**FastAPI** has a very powerful but intuitive **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md

@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ It will show a JSON starting with something like:
```JSON
{
"openapi": "3.0.2",
"openapi": "3.1.0",
"info": {
"title": "FastAPI",
"version": "0.1.0"

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Tutorial - User Guide - Intro
# Tutorial - User Guide
This tutorial shows you how to use **FastAPI** with most of its features, step by step.

15
docs/en/docs/tutorial/metadata.md

@ -9,15 +9,16 @@ You can set the following fields that are used in the OpenAPI specification and
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|------------|------|-------------|
| `title` | `str` | The title of the API. |
| `summary` | `str` | A short summary of the API. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small> |
| `description` | `str` | A short description of the API. It can use Markdown. |
| `version` | `string` | The version of the API. This is the version of your own application, not of OpenAPI. For example `2.5.0`. |
| `terms_of_service` | `str` | A URL to the Terms of Service for the API. If provided, this has to be a URL. |
| `contact` | `dict` | The contact information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>contact</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The identifying name of the contact person/organization.</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr><tr><td><code>email</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>The email address of the contact person/organization. MUST be in the format of an email address.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
| `license_info` | `dict` | The license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
| `license_info` | `dict` | The license information for the exposed API. It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>An <a href="https://spdx.dev/spdx-specification-21-web-version/#h.jxpfx0ykyb60" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a> license expression for the API. The <code>identifier</code> field is mutually exclusive of the <code>url</code> field. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL.</td></tr></tbody></table></details> |
You can set them as follows:
```Python hl_lines="3-16 19-31"
```Python hl_lines="3-16 19-32"
{!../../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -28,6 +29,16 @@ With this configuration, the automatic API docs would look like:
<img src="/img/tutorial/metadata/image01.png">
## License identifier
Since OpenAPI 3.1.0 and FastAPI 0.99.0, you can also set the `license_info` with an `identifier` instead of a `url`.
For example:
```Python hl_lines="31"
{!../../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial001_1.py!}
```
## Metadata for tags
You can also add additional metadata for the different tags used to group your path operations with the parameter `openapi_tags`.

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params.md

@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ And when you open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="ex
## Standards-based benefits, alternative documentation
And because the generated schema is from the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> standard, there are many compatible tools.
And because the generated schema is from the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> standard, there are many compatible tools.
Because of this, **FastAPI** itself provides an alternative API documentation (using ReDoc), which you can access at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>:

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ To achieve that, first import:
=== "Python 3.6+"
In versions of Python below Python 3.9 you import `Annotation` from `typing_extensions`.
In versions of Python below Python 3.9 you import `Annotated` from `typing_extensions`.
It will already be installed with FastAPI.

134
docs/en/docs/tutorial/schema-extra-example.md

@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ Here are several ways to do it.
## Pydantic `schema_extra`
You can declare an `example` for a Pydantic model using `Config` and `schema_extra`, as described in <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/schema/#schema-customization" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's docs: Schema customization</a>:
You can declare `examples` for a Pydantic model using `Config` and `schema_extra`, as described in <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/schema/#schema-customization" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's docs: Schema customization</a>:
=== "Python 3.10+"
```Python hl_lines="13-21"
```Python hl_lines="13-23"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.6+"
```Python hl_lines="15-23"
```Python hl_lines="15-25"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -27,11 +27,16 @@ That extra info will be added as-is to the output **JSON Schema** for that model
For example you could use it to add metadata for a frontend user interface, etc.
## `Field` additional arguments
!!! info
OpenAPI 3.1.0 (used since FastAPI 0.99.0) added support for `examples`, which is part of the **JSON Schema** standard.
Before that, it only supported the keyword `example` with a single example. That is still supported by OpenAPI 3.1.0, but is deprecated and is not part of the JSON Schema standard. So you are encouraged to migrate `example` to `examples`. 🤓
When using `Field()` with Pydantic models, you can also declare extra info for the **JSON Schema** by passing any other arbitrary arguments to the function.
You can read more at the end of this page.
## `Field` additional arguments
You can use this to add `example` for each field:
When using `Field()` with Pydantic models, you can also declare additional `examples`:
=== "Python 3.10+"
@ -45,10 +50,7 @@ You can use this to add `example` for each field:
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
```
!!! warning
Keep in mind that those extra arguments passed won't add any validation, only extra information, for documentation purposes.
## `example` and `examples` in OpenAPI
## `examples` in OpenAPI
When using any of:
@ -60,33 +62,36 @@ When using any of:
* `Form()`
* `File()`
you can also declare a data `example` or a group of `examples` with additional information that will be added to **OpenAPI**.
you can also declare a group of `examples` with additional information that will be added to **OpenAPI**.
### `Body` with `example`
### `Body` with `examples`
Here we pass an `example` of the data expected in `Body()`:
Here we pass `examples` containing one example of the data expected in `Body()`:
=== "Python 3.10+"
```Python hl_lines="22-27"
```Python hl_lines="22-29"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.9+"
```Python hl_lines="22-27"
```Python hl_lines="22-29"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.6+"
```Python hl_lines="23-28"
```Python hl_lines="23-30"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_an.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
```Python hl_lines="18-23"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
```Python hl_lines="18-25"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```
@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ Here we pass an `example` of the data expected in `Body()`:
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
```Python hl_lines="20-25"
```Python hl_lines="20-27"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003.py!}
```
@ -107,38 +112,32 @@ With any of the methods above it would look like this in the `/docs`:
### `Body` with multiple `examples`
Alternatively to the single `example`, you can pass `examples` using a `dict` with **multiple examples**, each with extra information that will be added to **OpenAPI** too.
The keys of the `dict` identify each example, and each value is another `dict`.
Each specific example `dict` in the `examples` can contain:
* `summary`: Short description for the example.
* `description`: A long description that can contain Markdown text.
* `value`: This is the actual example shown, e.g. a `dict`.
* `externalValue`: alternative to `value`, a URL pointing to the example. Although this might not be supported by as many tools as `value`.
You can of course also pass multiple `examples`:
=== "Python 3.10+"
```Python hl_lines="23-49"
```Python hl_lines="23-38"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.9+"
```Python hl_lines="23-49"
```Python hl_lines="23-38"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.6+"
```Python hl_lines="24-50"
```Python hl_lines="24-39"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_an.py!}
```
=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"
```Python hl_lines="19-45"
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
```Python hl_lines="19-34"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ Each specific example `dict` in the `examples` can contain:
!!! tip
Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.
```Python hl_lines="21-47"
```Python hl_lines="21-36"
{!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial004.py!}
```
@ -159,25 +158,76 @@ With `examples` added to `Body()` the `/docs` would look like:
## Technical Details
!!! tip
If you are already using **FastAPI** version **0.99.0 or above**, you can probably **skip** these details.
They are more relevant for older versions, before OpenAPI 3.1.0 was available.
You can consider this a brief OpenAPI and JSON Schema **history lesson**. 🤓
!!! warning
These are very technical details about the standards **JSON Schema** and **OpenAPI**.
If the ideas above already work for you, that might be enough, and you probably don't need these details, feel free to skip them.
When you add an example inside of a Pydantic model, using `schema_extra` or `Field(example="something")` that example is added to the **JSON Schema** for that Pydantic model.
Before OpenAPI 3.1.0, OpenAPI used an older and modified version of **JSON Schema**.
And that **JSON Schema** of the Pydantic model is included in the **OpenAPI** of your API, and then it's used in the docs UI.
JSON Schema didn't have `examples`, so OpenAPI added it's own `example` field to its own modified version.
OpenAPI also added `example` and `examples` fields to other parts of the specification:
* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#parameter-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Parameter Object` (in the specification)</a> that was used by FastAPI's:
* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#media-type-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request Body Object`, in the field `content`, on the `Media Type Object` (in the specification)</a> that was used by FastAPI's:
* `Body()`
* `File()`
* `Form()`
### OpenAPI's `examples` field
The shape of this field `examples` from OpenAPI is a `dict` with **multiple examples**, each with extra information that will be added to **OpenAPI** too.
The keys of the `dict` identify each example, and each value is another `dict`.
Each specific example `dict` in the `examples` can contain:
* `summary`: Short description for the example.
* `description`: A long description that can contain Markdown text.
* `value`: This is the actual example shown, e.g. a `dict`.
* `externalValue`: alternative to `value`, a URL pointing to the example. Although this might not be supported by as many tools as `value`.
This applies to those other parts of the OpenAPI specification apart from JSON Schema.
### JSON Schema's `examples` field
But then JSON Schema added an <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> field to a new version of the specification.
And then the new OpenAPI 3.1.0 was based on the latest version (JSON Schema 2020-12) that included this new field `examples`.
**JSON Schema** doesn't really have a field `example` in the standards. Recent versions of JSON Schema define a field <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>, but OpenAPI 3.0.3 is based on an older version of JSON Schema that didn't have `examples`.
And now this new `examples` field takes precedence over the old single (and custom) `example` field, that is now deprecated.
So, OpenAPI 3.0.3 defined its own <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a> for the modified version of **JSON Schema** it uses, for the same purpose (but it's a single `example`, not `examples`), and that's what is used by the API docs UI (using Swagger UI).
This new `examples` field in JSON Schema is **just a `list`** of examples, not a dict with extra metadata as in the other places in OpenAPI (described above).
!!! info
Even after OpenAPI 3.1.0 was released with this new simpler integration with JSON Schema, for a while, Swagger UI, the tool that provides the automatic docs, didn't support OpenAPI 3.1.0 (it does since version 5.0.0 🎉).
Because of that, versions of FastAPI previous to 0.99.0 still used versions of OpenAPI lower than 3.1.0.
### Pydantic and FastAPI `examples`
When you add `examples` inside of a Pydantic model, using `schema_extra` or `Field(examples=["something"])` that example is added to the **JSON Schema** for that Pydantic model.
And that **JSON Schema** of the Pydantic model is included in the **OpenAPI** of your API, and then it's used in the docs UI.
So, although `example` is not part of JSON Schema, it is part of OpenAPI's custom version of JSON Schema, and that's what will be used by the docs UI.
In versions of FastAPI before 0.99.0 (0.99.0 and above use the newer OpenAPI 3.1.0) when you used `example` or `examples` with any of the other utilities (`Query()`, `Body()`, etc.) those examples were not added to the JSON Schema that describes that data (not even to OpenAPI's own version of JSON Schema), they were added directly to the *path operation* declaration in OpenAPI (outside the parts of OpenAPI that use JSON Schema).
But when you use `example` or `examples` with any of the other utilities (`Query()`, `Body()`, etc.) those examples are not added to the JSON Schema that describes that data (not even to OpenAPI's own version of JSON Schema), they are added directly to the *path operation* declaration in OpenAPI (outside the parts of OpenAPI that use JSON Schema).
But now that FastAPI 0.99.0 and above uses OpenAPI 3.1.0, that uses JSON Schema 2020-12, and Swagger UI 5.0.0 and above, everything is more consistent and the examples are included in JSON Schema.
For `Path()`, `Query()`, `Header()`, and `Cookie()`, the `example` or `examples` are added to the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#parameter-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI definition, to the `Parameter Object` (in the specification)</a>.
### Summary
And for `Body()`, `File()`, and `Form()`, the `example` or `examples` are equivalently added to the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#mediaTypeObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI definition, to the `Request Body Object`, in the field `content`, on the `Media Type Object` (in the specification)</a>.
I used to say I didn't like history that much... and look at me now giving "tech history" lessons. 😅
On the other hand, there's a newer version of OpenAPI: **3.1.0**, recently released. It is based on the latest JSON Schema and most of the modifications from OpenAPI's custom version of JSON Schema are removed, in exchange of the features from the recent versions of JSON Schema, so all these small differences are reduced. Nevertheless, Swagger UI currently doesn't support OpenAPI 3.1.0, so, for now, it's better to continue using the ideas above.
In short, **upgrade to FastAPI 0.99.0 or above**, and things are much **simpler, consistent, and intuitive**, and you don't have to know all these historic details. 😎

4
docs/en/docs/tutorial/security/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Security Intro
# Security
There are many ways to handle security, authentication and authorization.
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ That's what all the systems with "login with Facebook, Google, Twitter, GitHub"
### OAuth 1
There was an OAuth 1, which is very different from OAuth2, and more complex, as it included directly specifications on how to encrypt the communication.
There was an OAuth 1, which is very different from OAuth2, and more complex, as it included direct specifications on how to encrypt the communication.
It is not very popular or used nowadays.

228
docs/en/layouts/custom.yml

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Martin Donath <[email protected]>
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The same default card with a a configurable logo
# Definitions
definitions:
# Background image
- &background_image >-
{{ layout.background_image or "" }}
# Background color (default: indigo)
- &background_color >-
{%- if layout.background_color -%}
{{ layout.background_color }}
{%- else -%}
{%- set palette = config.theme.palette or {} -%}
{%- if not palette is mapping -%}
{%- set palette = palette | first -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- set primary = palette.get("primary", "indigo") -%}
{%- set primary = primary.replace(" ", "-") -%}
{{ {
"red": "#ef5552",
"pink": "#e92063",
"purple": "#ab47bd",
"deep-purple": "#7e56c2",
"indigo": "#4051b5",
"blue": "#2094f3",
"light-blue": "#02a6f2",
"cyan": "#00bdd6",
"teal": "#009485",
"green": "#4cae4f",
"light-green": "#8bc34b",
"lime": "#cbdc38",
"yellow": "#ffec3d",
"amber": "#ffc105",
"orange": "#ffa724",
"deep-orange": "#ff6e42",
"brown": "#795649",
"grey": "#757575",
"blue-grey": "#546d78",
"black": "#000000",
"white": "#ffffff"
}[primary] or "#4051b5" }}
{%- endif -%}
# Text color (default: white)
- &color >-
{%- if layout.color -%}
{{ layout.color }}
{%- else -%}
{%- set palette = config.theme.palette or {} -%}
{%- if not palette is mapping -%}
{%- set palette = palette | first -%}
{%- endif -%}
{%- set primary = palette.get("primary", "indigo") -%}
{%- set primary = primary.replace(" ", "-") -%}
{{ {
"red": "#ffffff",
"pink": "#ffffff",
"purple": "#ffffff",
"deep-purple": "#ffffff",
"indigo": "#ffffff",
"blue": "#ffffff",
"light-blue": "#ffffff",
"cyan": "#ffffff",
"teal": "#ffffff",
"green": "#ffffff",
"light-green": "#ffffff",
"lime": "#000000",
"yellow": "#000000",
"amber": "#000000",
"orange": "#000000",
"deep-orange": "#ffffff",
"brown": "#ffffff",
"grey": "#ffffff",
"blue-grey": "#ffffff",
"black": "#ffffff",
"white": "#000000"
}[primary] or "#ffffff" }}
{%- endif -%}
# Font family (default: Roboto)
- &font_family >-
{%- if layout.font_family -%}
{{ layout.font_family }}
{%- elif config.theme.font != false -%}
{{ config.theme.font.get("text", "Roboto") }}
{%- else -%}
Roboto
{%- endif -%}
# Site name
- &site_name >-
{{ config.site_name }}
# Page title
- &page_title >-
{{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }}
# Page title with site name
- &page_title_with_site_name >-
{%- if not page.is_homepage -%}
{{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }} - {{ config.site_name }}
{%- else -%}
{{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }}
{%- endif -%}
# Page description
- &page_description >-
{{ page.meta.get("description", config.site_description) or "" }}
# Start of custom modified logic
# Logo
- &logo >-
{%- if layout.logo -%}
{{ layout.logo }}
{%- elif config.theme.logo -%}
{{ config.docs_dir }}/{{ config.theme.logo }}
{%- endif -%}
# End of custom modified logic
# Logo (icon)
- &logo_icon >-
{{ config.theme.icon.logo or "" }}
# Meta tags
tags:
# Open Graph
og:type: website
og:title: *page_title_with_site_name
og:description: *page_description
og:image: "{{ image.url }}"
og:image:type: "{{ image.type }}"
og:image:width: "{{ image.width }}"
og:image:height: "{{ image.height }}"
og:url: "{{ page.canonical_url }}"
# Twitter
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter.title: *page_title_with_site_name
twitter:description: *page_description
twitter:image: "{{ image.url }}"
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specification
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Card size and layers
size: { width: 1200, height: 630 }
layers:
# Background
- background:
image: *background_image
color: *background_color
# Logo
- size: { width: 144, height: 144 }
offset: { x: 992, y: 64 }
background:
image: *logo
icon:
value: *logo_icon
color: *color
# Site name
- size: { width: 832, height: 42 }
offset: { x: 64, y: 64 }
typography:
content: *site_name
color: *color
font:
family: *font_family
style: Bold
# Page title
- size: { width: 832, height: 310 }
offset: { x: 62, y: 160 }
typography:
content: *page_title
align: start
color: *color
line:
amount: 3
height: 1.25
font:
family: *font_family
style: Bold
# Page description
- size: { width: 832, height: 64 }
offset: { x: 64, y: 512 }
typography:
content: *page_description
align: start
color: *color
line:
amount: 2
height: 1.5
font:
family: *font_family
style: Regular

7
docs/en/mkdocs.insiders.yml

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
plugins:
social:
cards_layout_dir: ../en/layouts
cards_layout: custom
cards_layout_options:
logo: ../en/docs/img/icon-white.svg
typeset:

6
docs/en/mkdocs.maybe-insiders.yml

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# Define this here and not in the main mkdocs.yml file because that one is auto
# updated and written, and the script would remove the env var
INHERIT: !ENV [INSIDERS_FILE, '../en/mkdocs.no-insiders.yml']
markdown_extensions:
pymdownx.highlight:
linenums: !ENV [LINENUMS, false]

0
docs/az/overrides/.gitignore → docs/en/mkdocs.no-insiders.yml

73
docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.maybe-insiders.yml
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
custom_dir: ../en/overrides
palette:
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
@ -11,18 +12,24 @@ theme:
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
name: Switch to dark mode
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb-outline
name: Switch to dark mode
name: Switch to light mode
features:
- search.suggest
- search.highlight
- content.tabs.link
- navigation.indexes
- content.tooltips
- navigation.path
- content.code.annotate
- content.code.copy
- content.code.select
icon:
repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
logo: img/icon-white.svg
@ -32,36 +39,26 @@ repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
edit_uri: ''
plugins:
- search
- markdownextradata:
data: data
search: null
markdownextradata:
data: ../en/data
nav:
- FastAPI: index.md
- Languages:
- en: /
- az: /az/
- cs: /cs/
- de: /de/
- em: /em/
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- hy: /hy/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
- ko: /ko/
- lo: /lo/
- nl: /nl/
- pl: /pl/
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- ta: /ta/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
- features.md
- fastapi-people.md
@ -150,6 +147,7 @@ nav:
- advanced/conditional-openapi.md
- advanced/extending-openapi.md
- advanced/openapi-callbacks.md
- advanced/openapi-webhooks.md
- advanced/wsgi.md
- advanced/generate-clients.md
- async.md
@ -168,27 +166,28 @@ nav:
- external-links.md
- benchmarks.md
- help-fastapi.md
- newsletter.md
- contributing.md
- release-notes.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
toc:
permalink: true
- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
markdown.extensions.codehilite:
guess_lang: false
- mdx_include:
mdx_include:
base_path: docs
- admonition
- codehilite
- extra
- pymdownx.superfences:
admonition:
codehilite:
extra:
pymdownx.superfences:
custom_fences:
- name: mermaid
class: mermaid
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
attr_list:
md_in_html:
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -211,10 +210,6 @@ extra:
alternate:
- link: /
name: en - English
- link: /az/
name: az
- link: /cs/
name: cs
- link: /de/
name: de
- link: /em/
@ -227,36 +222,20 @@ extra:
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /hy/
name: hy
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
name: it - italiano
- link: /ja/
name: ja - 日本語
- link: /ko/
name: ko - 한국어
- link: /lo/
name: lo - ພາສາລາວ
- link: /nl/
name: nl
- link: /pl/
name: pl
- link: /pt/
name: pt - português
- link: /ru/
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /ta/
name: ta - தமிழ்
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/
name: uk - українська мова
- link: /zh/
name: zh - 汉语
extra_css:
@ -265,3 +244,5 @@ extra_css:
extra_javascript:
- js/termynal.js
- js/custom.js
hooks:
- ../../scripts/mkdocs_hooks.py

2
docs/es/docs/advanced/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Guía de Usuario Avanzada - Introducción
# Guía de Usuario Avanzada
## Características Adicionales

1
docs/es/docs/index.md

@ -433,7 +433,6 @@ Para entender más al respecto revisa la sección <a href="https://fastapi.tiang
Usadas por Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - para <abbr title="convertir el string que viene de un HTTP request a datos de Python">"parsing"</abbr> de JSON más rápido.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - para validación de emails.
Usados por Starlette:

2
docs/es/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md

@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload
</div>
### Paso 3: crea un *operación de path*
### Paso 3: crea una *operación de path*
#### Path

2
docs/es/docs/tutorial/index.md

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Tutorial - Guía de Usuario - Introducción
# Tutorial - Guía de Usuario
Este tutorial te muestra cómo usar **FastAPI** con la mayoría de sus características paso a paso.

171
docs/es/mkdocs.yml

@ -1,170 +1 @@
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es/
theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb-outline
name: Switch to dark mode
features:
- search.suggest
- search.highlight
- content.tabs.link
icon:
repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
language: es
repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
edit_uri: ''
plugins:
- search
- markdownextradata:
data: data
nav:
- FastAPI: index.md
- Languages:
- en: /
- az: /az/
- cs: /cs/
- de: /de/
- em: /em/
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- hy: /hy/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
- ko: /ko/
- lo: /lo/
- nl: /nl/
- pl: /pl/
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- ta: /ta/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
- features.md
- python-types.md
- Tutorial - Guía de Usuario:
- tutorial/index.md
- tutorial/first-steps.md
- tutorial/path-params.md
- tutorial/query-params.md
- Guía de Usuario Avanzada:
- advanced/index.md
- async.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
permalink: true
- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
guess_lang: false
- mdx_include:
base_path: docs
- admonition
- codehilite
- extra
- pymdownx.superfences:
custom_fences:
- name: mermaid
class: mermaid
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
property: G-YNEVN69SC3
social:
- icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
- icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
- icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
- icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
link: https://tiangolo.com
alternate:
- link: /
name: en - English
- link: /az/
name: az
- link: /cs/
name: cs
- link: /de/
name: de
- link: /em/
name: 😉
- link: /es/
name: es - español
- link: /fa/
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /hy/
name: hy
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
name: it - italiano
- link: /ja/
name: ja - 日本語
- link: /ko/
name: ko - 한국어
- link: /lo/
name: lo - ພາສາລາວ
- link: /nl/
name: nl
- link: /pl/
name: pl
- link: /pt/
name: pt - português
- link: /ru/
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /ta/
name: ta - தமிழ்
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/
name: uk - українська мова
- link: /zh/
name: zh - 汉语
extra_css:
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
extra_javascript:
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js
INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.yml

0
docs/es/overrides/.gitignore

72
docs/fa/docs/advanced/sub-applications.md

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
# زیر برنامه ها - اتصال
اگر نیاز دارید که دو برنامه مستقل FastAPI، با OpenAPI مستقل و رابط‌های کاربری اسناد خود داشته باشید، می‌توانید یک برنامه
اصلی داشته باشید و یک (یا چند) زیر برنامه را به آن متصل کنید.
## اتصال (mount) به یک برنامه **FastAPI**
کلمه "Mounting" به معنای افزودن یک برنامه کاملاً مستقل در یک مسیر خاص است، که پس از آن مدیریت همه چیز در آن مسیر، با path operations (عملیات های مسیر) اعلام شده در آن زیر برنامه می باشد.
### برنامه سطح بالا
ابتدا برنامه اصلی سطح بالا، **FastAPI** و path operations آن را ایجاد کنید:
```Python hl_lines="3 6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py!}
```
### زیر برنامه
سپس، زیر برنامه خود و path operations آن را ایجاد کنید.
این زیر برنامه فقط یکی دیگر از برنامه های استاندارد FastAPI است، اما این برنامه ای است که متصل می شود:
```Python hl_lines="11 14-16"
{!../../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py!}
```
### اتصال زیر برنامه
در برنامه سطح بالا `app` اتصال زیر برنامه `subapi` در این نمونه `/subapi` در مسیر قرار میدهد و میشود:
```Python hl_lines="11 19"
{!../../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py!}
```
### اسناد API خودکار را بررسی کنید
برنامه را با استفاده از ‘uvicorn‘ اجرا کنید، اگر فایل شما ‘main.py‘ نام دارد، دستور زیر را وارد کنید:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
</div>
صفحه مستندات را در آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> باز کنید.
اسناد API خودکار برنامه اصلی را مشاهده خواهید کرد که فقط شامل path operations خود می شود:
<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">
و سپس اسناد زیر برنامه را در آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs</a>. باز کنید.
اسناد API خودکار برای زیر برنامه را خواهید دید، که فقط شامل path operations خود می شود، همه در زیر مسیر `/subapi` قرار دارند:
<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image02.png">
اگر سعی کنید با هر یک از این دو رابط کاربری تعامل داشته باشید، آنها به درستی کار می کنند، زیرا مرورگر می تواند با هر یک از برنامه ها یا زیر برنامه های خاص صحبت کند.
### جرئیات فنی : `root_path`
هنگامی که یک زیر برنامه را همانطور که در بالا توضیح داده شد متصل می کنید, FastAPI با استفاده از مکانیزمی از مشخصات ASGI به نام `root_path` ارتباط مسیر mount را برای زیر برنامه انجام می دهد.
به این ترتیب، زیر برنامه می داند که از آن پیشوند مسیر برای رابط کاربری اسناد (docs UI) استفاده کند.
و زیر برنامه ها نیز می تواند زیر برنامه های متصل شده خود را داشته باشد و همه چیز به درستی کار کند، زیرا FastAPI تمام این مسیرهای `root_path` را به طور خودکار مدیریت می کند.
در بخش [پشت پراکسی](./behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. درباره `root_path` و نحوه استفاده درست از آن بیشتر خواهید آموخت.

1
docs/fa/docs/index.md

@ -436,7 +436,6 @@ item: Item
استفاده شده توسط Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - برای <abbr title="تبدیل داده‌های موجود در درخواست‌های HTTP به داده پایتونی">"تجزیه (parse)"</abbr> سریع‌تر JSON .
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - برای اعتبارسنجی آدرس‌های ایمیل.
استفاده شده توسط Starlette:

161
docs/fa/mkdocs.yml

@ -1,160 +1 @@
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fa/
theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb-outline
name: Switch to dark mode
features:
- search.suggest
- search.highlight
- content.tabs.link
icon:
repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
language: fa
repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
edit_uri: ''
plugins:
- search
- markdownextradata:
data: data
nav:
- FastAPI: index.md
- Languages:
- en: /
- az: /az/
- cs: /cs/
- de: /de/
- em: /em/
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- hy: /hy/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
- ko: /ko/
- lo: /lo/
- nl: /nl/
- pl: /pl/
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- ta: /ta/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
permalink: true
- markdown.extensions.codehilite:
guess_lang: false
- mdx_include:
base_path: docs
- admonition
- codehilite
- extra
- pymdownx.superfences:
custom_fences:
- name: mermaid
class: mermaid
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
property: G-YNEVN69SC3
social:
- icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
- icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
- icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
- icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/brands/dev
link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/solid/globe
link: https://tiangolo.com
alternate:
- link: /
name: en - English
- link: /az/
name: az
- link: /cs/
name: cs
- link: /de/
name: de
- link: /em/
name: 😉
- link: /es/
name: es - español
- link: /fa/
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /hy/
name: hy
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
name: it - italiano
- link: /ja/
name: ja - 日本語
- link: /ko/
name: ko - 한국어
- link: /lo/
name: lo - ພາສາລາວ
- link: /nl/
name: nl
- link: /pl/
name: pl
- link: /pt/
name: pt - português
- link: /ru/
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /ta/
name: ta - தமிழ்
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2
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Guide de l'utilisateur avancé - Introduction
# Guide de l'utilisateur avancé
## Caractéristiques supplémentaires

2
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Déploiement - Intro
# Déploiement
Le déploiement d'une application **FastAPI** est relativement simple.

1
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@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
Utilisées par Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - pour un <abbr title="convertit la chaine de caractère d'une requête HTTP en donnée Python">"décodage" <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr></abbr> plus rapide.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - pour la validation des adresses email.
Utilisées par Starlette :

190
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@ -1,189 +1 @@
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- features.md
- fastapi-people.md
- python-types.md
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- tutorial/first-steps.md
- tutorial/path-params.md
- tutorial/query-params.md
- tutorial/body.md
- tutorial/background-tasks.md
- tutorial/debugging.md
- Guide utilisateur avancé:
- advanced/index.md
- advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
- advanced/additional-status-codes.md
- advanced/response-directly.md
- advanced/additional-responses.md
- async.md
- Déploiement:
- deployment/index.md
- deployment/versions.md
- deployment/https.md
- deployment/deta.md
- deployment/docker.md
- deployment/manually.md
- project-generation.md
- alternatives.md
- history-design-future.md
- external-links.md
- help-fastapi.md
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0
docs/fr/overrides/.gitignore

1
docs/he/docs/index.md

@ -440,7 +440,6 @@ item: Item
בשימוש Pydantic:
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - <abbr title="המרת המחרוזת שמגיעה מבקשת HTTP למידע פייתון">"פרסור"</abbr> JSON.
- <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - לאימות כתובות אימייל.
בשימוש Starlette:

161
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@ -1,160 +1 @@
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/he/
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0
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467
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@ -1,467 +0,0 @@
{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
</a>
</p>
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
## Opinions
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
## Requirements
Python 3.7+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
## Installation
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Example
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
Run the server with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
</details>
### Check it
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
You will see the JSON response as:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
### Interactive API docs
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
For example, for an `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
Try changing the line with:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## Optional Dependencies
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
## License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

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<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
</p>
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
## Opinions
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
## Requirements
Python 3.7+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
## Installation
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Example
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
Run the server with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
</details>
### Check it
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
You will see the JSON response as:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
### Interactive API docs
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Optional[bool] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
For example, for an `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
Try changing the line with:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* **GraphQL**
* extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## Optional Dependencies
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Required for `GraphQLApp` support.
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
## License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

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@ -1,160 +1 @@
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463
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{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://travis-ci.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://travis-ci.com/tiangolo/fastapi.svg?branch=master" alt="Build Status">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/fastapi.svg" alt="Package version">
</a>
</p>
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
## Opinions
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
## Requirements
Python 3.7+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
## Installation
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Example
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Optional
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = Optional[None]):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="7 12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Optional
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
Run the server with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
</details>
### Check it
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
You will see the JSON response as:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
### Interactive API docs
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="2 7-10 23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: bool = Optional[None]
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
For example, for an `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
Try changing the line with:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* **GraphQL**
* extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## Optional Dependencies
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - Required for `GraphQLApp` support.
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
You can install all of these with `pip install fastapi[all]`.
## License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

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# ユーザーガイド 応用編
# 高度なユーザーガイド
## さらなる機能

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# デプロイ - イントロ
# デプロイ
**FastAPI** 製のアプリケーションは比較的容易にデプロイできます。

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Pydantic によって使用されるもの:
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - より速い JSON への<abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"変換"</abbr>.
- <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - E メールの検証
Starlette によって使用されるもの:

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド - はじめに
# チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド
このチュートリアルは**FastAPI**のほぼすべての機能の使い方を段階的に紹介します。

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- tutorial/middleware.md
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- tutorial/testing.md
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- advanced/index.md
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- advanced/additional-status-codes.md
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- advanced/nosql-databases.md
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0
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@ -437,7 +437,6 @@ item: Item
Pydantic이 사용하는:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - 더 빠른 JSON <abbr title="HTTP 요청에서 파이썬 데이터로 가는 문자열 변환">"파싱"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - 이메일 유효성 검사.
Starlette이 사용하는:

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# 자습서 - 사용자 안내서 - 도입부
# 자습서 - 사용자 안내서
이 자습서는 **FastAPI**의 대부분의 기능을 단계별로 사용하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

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<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
</a>
</p>
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
## Opinions
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Deon Pillsbury - <strong>Cisco</strong> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/deonpillsbury_cisco-cx-python-activity-6963242628536487936-trAp/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
## Requirements
Python 3.7+
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
## Installation
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Example
### Create it
* Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
Run the server with:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
</details>
### Check it
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
You will see the JSON response as:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
### Interactive API docs
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
Just standard **Python 3.7+**.
For example, for an `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
Try changing the line with:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* extremely easy tests based on HTTPX and `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
## Performance
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## Optional Dependencies
Used by Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
Used by Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
## License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

157
docs/lo/mkdocs.yml

@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/lo/
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name: Switch to light mode
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scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
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