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Merge branch 'master' into gh5065--use-wrapped-attribute

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6
.github/actions/comment-docs-preview-in-pr/app/main.py

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import logging
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from typing import Union
import httpx
from github import Github
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ github_api = "https://api.github.com"
class Settings(BaseSettings):
github_repository: str
github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
input_token: SecretStr
input_deploy_url: str
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
except ValidationError as e:
logging.error(f"Error parsing event file: {e.errors()}")
sys.exit(0)
use_pr: Optional[PullRequest] = None
use_pr: Union[PullRequest, None] = None
for pr in repo.get_pulls():
if pr.head.sha == event.workflow_run.head_commit.id:
use_pr = pr

6
.github/actions/notify-translations/app/main.py

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import logging
import random
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Optional
from typing import Dict, Union
import yaml
from github import Github
@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
github_repository: str
input_token: SecretStr
github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
input_debug: Optional[bool] = False
github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
input_debug: Union[bool, None] = False
class PartialGitHubEventIssue(BaseModel):

4
.github/actions/notify-translations/app/translations.yml

@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ uk: 1748
tr: 1892
fr: 1972
ko: 2017
sq: 2041
fa: 2041
pl: 3169
de: 3716
id: 3717
az: 3994
nl: 4701
uz: 4883
sv: 5146
he: 5157

22
.github/actions/people/app/main.py

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Optional, Set
from typing import Container, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Union
import httpx
import yaml
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class Author(BaseModel):
class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
createdAt: datetime
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
class Comments(BaseModel):
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class Comments(BaseModel):
class IssuesNode(BaseModel):
number: int
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
title: str
createdAt: datetime
state: str
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class Labels(BaseModel):
class ReviewNode(BaseModel):
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
state: str
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class Reviews(BaseModel):
class PullRequestNode(BaseModel):
number: int
labels: Labels
author: Optional[Author] = None
author: Union[Author, None] = None
title: str
createdAt: datetime
state: str
@ -260,19 +260,21 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
input_token: SecretStr
input_standard_token: SecretStr
github_repository: str
httpx_timeout: int = 30
def get_graphql_response(
*, settings: Settings, query: str, after: Optional[str] = None
*, settings: Settings, query: str, after: Union[str, None] = None
):
headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
variables = {"after": after}
response = httpx.post(
github_graphql_url,
headers=headers,
timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
)
if not response.status_code == 200:
if response.status_code != 200:
logging.error(f"Response was not 200, after: {after}")
logging.error(response.text)
raise RuntimeError(response.text)
@ -280,19 +282,19 @@ def get_graphql_response(
return data
def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
def get_graphql_issue_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=issues_query, after=after)
graphql_response = IssuesResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.repository.issues.edges
def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
def get_graphql_pr_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=prs_query, after=after)
graphql_response = PRsResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.repository.pullRequests.edges
def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Optional[str] = None):
def get_graphql_sponsor_edges(*, settings: Settings, after: Union[str, None] = None):
data = get_graphql_response(settings=settings, query=sponsors_query, after=after)
graphql_response = SponsorsResponse.parse_obj(data)
return graphql_response.data.user.sponsorshipsAsMaintainer.edges

6
.github/actions/watch-previews/app/main.py

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional
from typing import List, Union
import httpx
from github import Github
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
input_token: SecretStr
github_repository: str
github_event_path: Path
github_event_name: Optional[str] = None
github_event_name: Union[str, None] = None
class Artifact(BaseModel):
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.info(f"Docs preview was notified: {notified}")
if not notified:
artifact_name = f"docs-zip-{commit}"
use_artifact: Optional[Artifact] = None
use_artifact: Union[Artifact, None] = None
for artifact in artifacts_response.artifacts:
if artifact.name == artifact_name:
use_artifact = artifact

16
.github/dependabot.yml

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
version: 2
updates:
# GitHub Actions
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
commit-message:
prefix:
# Python
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
commit-message:
prefix:

10
.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.7"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ jobs:
run: python3.7 ./scripts/docs.py build-all
- name: Zip docs
run: bash ./scripts/zip-docs.sh
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: docs-zip
path: ./docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
with:
publish-dir: './site'
production-branch: master

2
.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
latest-changes:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
# To allow latest-changes to commit to master
token: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_TOKEN }}

2
.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
notify-translations:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Allow debugging with tmate
- name: Setup tmate session
uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

2
.github/workflows/people.yml

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
fastapi-people:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Allow debugging with tmate
- name: Setup tmate session
uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

6
.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml

@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ jobs:
preview-docs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Download Artifact Docs
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.9.0
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.23.0
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
workflow: build-docs.yml
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
rm -f docs.zip
- name: Deploy to Netlify
id: netlify
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.1.5
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.3
with:
publish-dir: './site'
production-deploy: false

6
.github/workflows/publish.yml

@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.6"
- uses: actions/cache@v2
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}

8
.github/workflows/test.yml

@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
fail-fast: false
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- uses: actions/cache@v2
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: cache
with:
path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ jobs:
- name: Test
run: bash scripts/test.sh
- name: Upload coverage
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3

8
.pre-commit-config.yaml

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.2.0
rev: v4.3.0
hooks:
- id: check-added-large-files
- id: check-toml
@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ repos:
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
rev: v2.32.1
rev: v2.37.3
hooks:
- id: pyupgrade
args:
- --py3-plus
- --keep-runtime-typing
- repo: https://github.com/myint/autoflake
rev: v1.4
rev: v1.5.1
hooks:
- id: autoflake
args:
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ repos:
name: isort (pyi)
types: [pyi]
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 22.3.0
rev: 22.6.0
hooks:
- id: black
ci:

9
README.md

@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs wi
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
@ -47,10 +46,10 @@ The key features are:
<!-- sponsors -->
<a href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank" title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg"></a>
<a href="https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S" target="_blank" title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg"></a>
<a href="https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C" target="_blank" title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg"></a>
<a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
<a href="https://classiq.link/n4s" target="_blank" title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png"></a>
<a href="https://www.dropbase.io/careers" target="_blank" title="Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg"></a>
<a href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank" title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
<a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">

12
docs/az/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

16
docs/de/docs/features.md

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Hierdurch werden Sie nie wieder einen falschen Schlüsselnamen benutzen und spar
### Kompakt
FastAPI nutzt für alles sinnvolle **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
FastAPI nutzt für alles sensible **Standard-Einstellungen**, welche optional überall konfiguriert werden können. Alle Parameter können ganz genau an Ihre Bedürfnisse angepasst werden, sodass sie genau die API definieren können, die sie brauchen.
Aber standardmäßig, **"funktioniert einfach"** alles.
@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ Die gesamte Validierung übernimmt das etablierte und robuste **Pydantic**.
### Sicherheit und Authentifizierung
Sicherheit und Authentifizierung integriert. Ohne einen Kompromiss aufgrund einer Datenbank oder den Datenentitäten.
Integrierte Sicherheit und Authentifizierung. Ohne Kompromisse bei Datenbanken oder Datenmodellen.
Unterstützt alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
Unterstützt werden alle von OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemata, hierzu gehören:
* HTTP Basis Authentifizierung.
* **OAuth2** (auch mit **JWT Zugriffstokens**). Schauen Sie sich hierzu dieses Tutorial an: [OAuth2 mit JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ FastAPI enthält ein extrem einfaches, aber extrem mächtiges <abbr title='oft v
* **Automatische Umsetzung** durch FastAPI.
* Alle abhängigen Komponenten könnten Daten von Anfragen, **Erweiterungen der Pfadoperations-**Einschränkungen und der automatisierten Dokumentation benötigen.
* **Automatische Validierung** selbst für *Pfadoperationen*-Parameter, die in den Abhängigkeiten definiert wurden.
* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, mit **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw., sondern einfache Integration von allen.
* Unterstützt komplexe Benutzerauthentifizierungssysteme, **Datenbankverbindungen**, usw.
* **Keine Kompromisse** bei Datenbanken, Eingabemasken, usw. Sondern einfache Integration von allen.
### Unbegrenzte Erweiterungen
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Jede Integration wurde so entworfen, dass sie einfach zu nutzen ist (mit Abhäng
Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie viele von **Starlette**'s Funktionen (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist):
* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
* Stark beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python Frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
* **WebSocket**-Unterstützung.
* Hintergrundaufgaben im selben Prozess.
* Ereignisse für das Starten und Herunterfahren.
@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie alle Funktionen von **Pydantic** (da FastAPI für d
* In <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/benchmarks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Vergleichen</a> ist Pydantic schneller als jede andere getestete Bibliothek.
* Validierung von **komplexen Strukturen**:
* Benutzung von hierachischen Pydantic Schemata, Python `typing`’s `List` und `Dict`, etc.
* Validierungen erlauben klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
* Validierungen erlauben eine klare und einfache Datenschemadefinition, überprüft und dokumentiert als JSON Schema.
* Sie können stark **verschachtelte JSON** Objekte haben und diese sind trotzdem validiert und annotiert.
* **Erweiterbar**:
* Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder Sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern..
* Pydantic erlaubt die Definition von eigenen Datentypen oder sie können die Validierung mit einer `validator` dekorierten Methode erweitern.
* 100% Testabdeckung.

2
docs/de/docs/index.md

@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

12
docs/de/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -74,6 +76,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -106,6 +110,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -124,6 +130,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

8
docs/en/data/external_links.yml

@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
articles:
english:
- author: New Relic
author_link: https://newrelic.com
link: https://newrelic.com/instant-observability/fastapi/e559ec64-f765-4470-a15f-1901fcebb468
title: How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent
- author: Jean-Baptiste Rocher
author_link: https://hashnode.com/@jibrocher
link: https://dev.indooroutdoor.io/series/fastapi-react-poll-app
@ -212,6 +216,10 @@ articles:
author_link: https://twitter.com/MantoshMukul
link: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/guide/tutorials/fastapi-aws-kubernetes/
title: Developing FastAPI Application using K8s & AWS
- author: KrishNa
author_link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365
link: https://medium.com/@krishnardt365/fastapi-docker-and-postgres-91943e71be92
title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
german:
- author: Nico Axtmann
author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax

299
docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
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- - login: jina-ai
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@ -32,18 +35,15 @@ sponsors:
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@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ sponsors:
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@ -92,18 +116,18 @@ sponsors:
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avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43393471?u=172b0e0391db1aa6c1706498d6dfcb003c8a4857&v=4
@ -440,10 +480,6 @@ top_reviewers:
count: 8
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5690226?v=4
url: https://github.com/rogerbrinkmann
- login: ComicShrimp
count: 8
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43503750?u=b3e4d9a14d9a65d429ce62c566aef73178b7111d&v=4
url: https://github.com/ComicShrimp
- login: NinaHwang
count: 8
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79563565?u=1741703bd6c8f491503354b363a86e879b4c1cab&v=4
@ -456,14 +492,14 @@ top_reviewers:
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22691749?u=4795b880e13ca33a73e52fc0ef7dc9c60c8fce47&v=4
url: https://github.com/Serrones
- login: jovicon
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21287303?u=b049eac3e51a4c0473c2efe66b4d28a7d8f2b572&v=4
url: https://github.com/jovicon
- login: ryuckel
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36391432?u=094eec0cfddd5013f76f31e55e56147d78b19553&v=4
url: https://github.com/ryuckel
- login: raphaelauv
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10202690?u=e6f86f5c0c3026a15d6b51792fa3e532b12f1371&v=4
url: https://github.com/raphaelauv
- login: NastasiaSaby
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8245071?u=b3afd005f9e4bf080c219ef61a592b3a8004b764&v=4
@ -472,23 +508,3 @@ top_reviewers:
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1405026?v=4
url: https://github.com/Mause
- login: AlexandreBiguet
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1483079?u=ff926455cd4cab03c6c49441aa5dc2b21df3e266&v=4
url: https://github.com/AlexandreBiguet
- login: krocdort
count: 7
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34248814?v=4
url: https://github.com/krocdort
- login: jovicon
count: 6
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21287303?u=b049eac3e51a4c0473c2efe66b4d28a7d8f2b572&v=4
url: https://github.com/jovicon
- login: LorhanSohaky
count: 6
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16273730?u=095b66f243a2cd6a0aadba9a095009f8aaf18393&v=4
url: https://github.com/LorhanSohaky
- login: peidrao
count: 6
avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=88c2cb42a99e0f50cdeae3606992568184783ee5&v=4
url: https://github.com/peidrao

22
docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
gold:
- url: https://bit.ly/2QSouzH
title: "Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes."
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina.svg
- url: https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S
title: The data structure for unstructured multimodal data
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg
- url: https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C
title: Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg
- url: https://cryptapi.io/
title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
- url: https://classiq.link/n4s
title: Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/classiq.png
- url: https://www.dropbase.io/careers
title: Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/dropbase.svg
- url: https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python
title: Help us migrate doist to FastAPI
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg
silver:
- url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ bronze:
- url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/exoflare.png
- url: https://striveworks.us/careers?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor_banner&utm_campaign=feb_march#openings
- url: https://bit.ly/3ccLCmM
title: https://striveworks.us/careers
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks.png
img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/striveworks2.png

3
docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ logins:
- InesIvanova
- DropbaseHQ
- VincentParedes
- BLUE-DEVIL1134
- ObliviousAI
- Doist

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/additional-responses.md

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Each of those response `dict`s can have a key `model`, containing a Pydantic mod
For example, to declare another response with a status code `404` and a Pydantic model `Message`, you can write:
```Python hl_lines="18 23"
```Python hl_lines="18 22"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
```

14
docs/en/docs/advanced/async-tests.md

@ -26,13 +26,23 @@ The important difference for us is that with HTTPX we are not limited to synchro
## Example
For a simple example, let's consider the following `main.py` module:
For a simple example, let's consider a file structure similar to the one described in [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```
The file `main.py` would have:
```Python
{!../../../docs_src/async_tests/main.py!}
```
The `test_main.py` module that contains the tests for `main.py` could look like this now:
The file `test_main.py` would have the tests for `main.py`, it could look like this now:
```Python
{!../../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}

36
docs/en/docs/advanced/custom-response.md

@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ For example, if you are squeezing performance, you can install and use <a href="
Import the `Response` class (sub-class) you want to use and declare it in the *path operation decorator*.
For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.
This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable with JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.
But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the `jsonable_encoder` before passing it to the response class.
```Python hl_lines="2 7"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial001b.py!}
```
@ -244,6 +250,36 @@ You can also use the `response_class` parameter:
In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* function.
## Custom response class
You can create your own custom response class, inheriting from `Response` and using it.
For example, let's say that you want to use <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, but with some custom settings not used in the included `ORJSONResponse` class.
Let's say you want it to return indented and formatted JSON, so you want to use the orjson option `orjson.OPT_INDENT_2`.
You could create a `CustomORJSONResponse`. The main thing you have to do is create a `Response.render(content)` method that returns the content as `bytes`:
```Python hl_lines="9-14 17"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py!}
```
Now instead of returning:
```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```
...this response will return:
```json
{
"message": "Hello World"
}
```
Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉
## Default response class
When creating a **FastAPI** class instance or an `APIRouter` you can specify which response class to use by default.

2
docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datac
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```
This is still thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.
So, even with the code above that doesn't use Pydantic explicitly, FastAPI is using Pydantic to convert those standard dataclasses to Pydantic's own flavor of dataclasses.

8
docs/en/docs/advanced/openapi-callbacks.md

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query
This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:
```Python hl_lines="10-14 37-54"
```Python hl_lines="9-13 36-53"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ So we are going to use that same knowledge to document how the *external API* sh
First create a new `APIRouter` that will contain one or more callbacks.
```Python hl_lines="5 26"
```Python hl_lines="3 25"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ It should look just like a normal FastAPI *path operation*:
* It should probably have a declaration of the body it should receive, e.g. `body: InvoiceEvent`.
* And it could also have a declaration of the response it should return, e.g. `response_model=InvoiceEventReceived`.
```Python hl_lines="17-19 22-23 29-33"
```Python hl_lines="16-18 21-22 28-32"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ At this point you have the *callback path operation(s)* needed (the one(s) that
Now use the parameter `callbacks` in *your API's path operation decorator* to pass the attribute `.routes` (that's actually just a `list` of routes/*path operations*) from that callback router:
```Python hl_lines="36"
```Python hl_lines="35"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

14
docs/en/docs/advanced/security/http-basic-auth.md

@ -34,13 +34,19 @@ Here's a more complete example.
Use a dependency to check if the username and password are correct.
For this, use the Python standard module <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> to check the username and password:
For this, use the Python standard module <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> to check the username and password.
```Python hl_lines="1 11-13"
`secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.
To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.
Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`.
```Python hl_lines="1 11-21"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
```
This will ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`. This would be similar to:
This would be similar to:
```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
@ -102,6 +108,6 @@ That way, using `secrets.compare_digest()` in your application code, it will be
After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` with a status code 401 (the same returned when no credentials are provided) and add the header `WWW-Authenticate` to make the browser show the login prompt again:
```Python hl_lines="15-19"
```Python hl_lines="23-27"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial007.py!}
```

14
docs/en/docs/advanced/websockets.md

@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.
## Install `WebSockets`
First you need to install `WebSockets`:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install websockets
---> 100%
```
</div>
## WebSockets client
### In production

112
docs/en/docs/async.md

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ async def read_results():
---
If you are using a third party library that communicates with something (a database, an API, the file system, etc) and doesn't have support for using `await`, (this is currently the case for most database libraries), then declare your *path operation functions* as normally, with just `def`, like:
If you are using a third party library that communicates with something (a database, an API, the file system, etc.) and doesn't have support for using `await`, (this is currently the case for most database libraries), then declare your *path operation functions* as normally, with just `def`, like:
```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ If you just don't know, use normal `def`.
---
**Note**: you can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.
**Note**: You can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.
Anyway, in any of the cases above, FastAPI will still work asynchronously and be extremely fast.
@ -102,87 +102,117 @@ To see the difference, imagine the following story about burgers:
### Concurrent Burgers
<!-- The gender neutral cook emoji "🧑‍🍳" does not render well in browsers. In the meantime, I'm using a mix of male "👨‍🍳" and female "👩‍🍳" cooks. -->
You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍
You go with your crush 😍 to get fast food 🍔, you stand in line while the cashier 💁 takes the orders from the people in front of you.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you. 🍔🍔
You pay 💸.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
The cashier says something to the cook in the kitchen so they know they have to prepare your burgers (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
You pay. 💸
The cashier gives you the number of your turn.
The cashier 💁 says something to the cook in the kitchen 👨‍🍳 so they know they have to prepare your burgers 🍔 (even though they are currently preparing the ones for the previous clients).
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
The cashier 💁 gives you the number of your turn.
While you are waiting, you go with your crush and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare).
While you are waiting, you go with your crush 😍 and pick a table, you sit and talk with your crush 😍 for a long time (as your burgers are very fancy and take some time to prepare ✨🍔✨).
As you are sitting at the table with your crush, while you wait for the burgers, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
As you are sitting at the table with your crush 😍, while you wait for the burgers 🍔, you can spend that time admiring how awesome, cute and smart your crush is ✨😍✨.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
While waiting and talking to your crush 😍, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
While waiting and talking to your crush, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.
Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers 🍔 and come back to the table.
Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers and come back to the table.
You and your crush 😍 eat the burgers 🍔 and have a nice time ✨.
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
You and your crush eat the burgers and have a nice time. ✨
<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-07.png" class="illustration">
!!! info
Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
---
Imagine you are the computer / program 🤖 in that story.
While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier 💁 is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
While you are at the line, you are just idle 😴, waiting for your turn, not doing anything very "productive". But the line is fast because the cashier is only taking the orders (not preparing them), so that's fine.
Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work 🤓, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's 😍 choice, pay 💸, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
Then, when it's your turn, you do actual "productive" work, you process the menu, decide what you want, get your crush's choice, pay, check that you give the correct bill or card, check that you are charged correctly, check that the order has the correct items, etc.
But then, even though you still don't have your burgers 🍔, your work with the cashier 💁 is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
But then, even though you still don't have your burgers, your work with the cashier is "on pause" ⏸, because you have to wait 🕙 for your burgers to be ready.
But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush 😍, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" 🤓, as is flirting with your crush 😍.
But as you go away from the counter and sit at the table with a number for your turn, you can switch 🔀 your attention to your crush, and "work" ⏯ 🤓 on that. Then you are again doing something very "productive" as is flirting with your crush 😍.
Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" 🍔 by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers 🍔 because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
Then the cashier 💁 says "I'm finished with doing the burgers" by putting your number on the counter's display, but you don't jump like crazy immediately when the displayed number changes to your turn number. You know no one will steal your burgers because you have the number of your turn, and they have theirs.
So you wait for your crush 😍 to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
So you wait for your crush to finish the story (finish the current work ⏯ / task being processed 🤓), smile gently and say that you are going for the burgers ⏸.
Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers 🍔, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
Then you go to the counter 🔀, to the initial task that is now finished ⏯, pick the burgers, say thanks and take them to the table. That finishes that step / task of interaction with the counter ⏹. That in turn, creates a new task, of "eating burgers" 🔀 ⏯, but the previous one of "getting burgers" is finished ⏹.
### Parallel Burgers
Now let's imagine these aren't "Concurrent Burgers", but "Parallel Burgers".
You go with your crush 😍 to get parallel fast food 🍔.
You go with your crush to get parallel fast food.
You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks take the orders from the people in front of you.
You stand in line while several (let's say 8) cashiers that at the same time are cooks 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳 take the orders from the people in front of you.
Everyone before you is waiting for their burgers to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
Everyone before you is waiting 🕙 for their burgers 🍔 to be ready before leaving the counter because each of the 8 cashiers goes and prepares the burger right away before getting the next order.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">
Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers 🍔 for your crush 😍 and you.
Then it's finally your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you.
You pay 💸.
The cashier goes to the kitchen 👨‍🍳.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-02.png" class="illustration">
You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers 🍔 before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
The cashier goes to the kitchen.
As you and your crush 😍 are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive 🕙, you cannot pay attention to your crush 😞.
You wait, standing in front of the counter 🕙, so that no one else takes your burgers before you do, as there are no numbers for turns.
This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers 🍔 and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-03.png" class="illustration">
Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers 🍔, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
As you and your crush are busy not letting anyone get in front of you and take your burgers whenever they arrive, you cannot pay attention to your crush. 😞
You take your burgers 🍔 and go to the table with your crush 😍.
This is "synchronous" work, you are "synchronized" with the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳. You have to wait 🕙 and be there at the exact moment that the cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finishes the burgers and gives them to you, or otherwise, someone else might take them.
You just eat them, and you are done 🍔 ⏹.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-04.png" class="illustration">
There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter 😞.
Then your cashier/cook 👨‍🍳 finally comes back with your burgers, after a long time waiting 🕙 there in front of the counter.
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-05.png" class="illustration">
You take your burgers and go to the table with your crush.
You just eat them, and you are done. ⏹
<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">
There was not much talk or flirting as most of the time was spent waiting 🕙 in front of the counter. 😞
!!! info
Beautiful illustrations by <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ketrina Thompson</a>. 🎨
---
In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush 😍), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
In this scenario of the parallel burgers, you are a computer / program 🤖 with two processors (you and your crush), both waiting 🕙 and dedicating their attention ⏯ to be "waiting on the counter" 🕙 for a long time.
The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks) 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳. While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook) 💁 👨‍🍳.
The fast food store has 8 processors (cashiers/cooks). While the concurrent burgers store might have had only 2 (one cashier and one cook).
But still, the final experience is not the best 😞.
But still, the final experience is not the best. 😞
---
This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers 🍔.
This would be the parallel equivalent story for burgers. 🍔
For a more "real life" example of this, imagine a bank.
@ -208,11 +238,7 @@ This "waiting" 🕙 is measured in microseconds, but still, summing it all, it's
That's why it makes a lot of sense to use asynchronous ⏸🔀⏯ code for web APIs.
Most of the existing popular Python frameworks (including Flask and Django) were created before the new asynchronous features in Python existed. So, the ways they can be deployed support parallel execution and an older form of asynchronous execution that is not as powerful as the new capabilities.
Even though the main specification for asynchronous web Python (ASGI) was developed at Django, to add support for WebSockets.
That kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
This kind of asynchronicity is what made NodeJS popular (even though NodeJS is not parallel) and that's the strength of Go as a programming language.
And that's the same level of performance you get with **FastAPI**.
@ -238,7 +264,7 @@ You could have turns as in the burgers example, first the living room, then the
It would take the same amount of time to finish with or without turns (concurrency) and you would have done the same amount of work.
But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners 👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳👩‍🍳👨‍🍳, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
But in this case, if you could bring the 8 ex-cashier/cooks/now-cleaners, and each one of them (plus you) could take a zone of the house to clean it, you could do all the work in **parallel**, with the extra help, and finish much sooner.
In this scenario, each one of the cleaners (including you) would be a processor, doing their part of the job.
@ -371,7 +397,7 @@ All that is what powers FastAPI (through Starlette) and what makes it have such
These are very technical details of how **FastAPI** works underneath.
If you have quite some technical knowledge (co-routines, threads, blocking, etc) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
If you have quite some technical knowledge (co-routines, threads, blocking, etc.) and are curious about how FastAPI handles `async def` vs normal `def`, go ahead.
### Path operation functions

10
docs/en/docs/contributing.md

@ -84,7 +84,17 @@ To check it worked, use:
If it shows the `pip` binary at `env/bin/pip` then it worked. 🎉
Make sure you have the latest pip version on your virtual environment to avoid errors on the next steps:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
---> 100%
```
</div>
!!! tip
Every time you install a new package with `pip` under that environment, activate the environment again.

28
docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@ -4,10 +4,21 @@
display: block;
}
.termy {
/* For right to left languages */
direction: ltr;
}
.termy [data-termynal] {
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
a.external-link {
/* For right to left languages */
direction: ltr;
display: inline-block;
}
a.external-link::after {
/* \00A0 is a non-breaking space
to make the mark be on the same line as the link
@ -94,7 +105,7 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
.announce-wrapper .sponsor-badge {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: -5px;
top: -10px;
right: 0;
font-size: 0.5rem;
color: #999;
@ -118,3 +129,18 @@ a.announce-link:hover {
.twitter {
color: #00acee;
}
/* Right to left languages */
code {
direction: ltr;
display: inline-block;
}
.md-content__inner h1 {
direction: ltr !important;
}
.illustration {
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
}

2
docs/en/docs/features.md

@ -195,6 +195,6 @@ With **FastAPI** you get all of **Pydantic**'s features (as FastAPI is based on
* Use of hierarchical Pydantic models, Python `typing`’s `List` and `Dict`, etc.
* And validators allow complex data schemas to be clearly and easily defined, checked and documented as JSON Schema.
* You can have deeply **nested JSON** objects and have them all validated and annotated.
* **Extendible**:
* **Extensible**:
* Pydantic allows custom data types to be defined or you can extend validation with methods on a model decorated with the validator decorator.
* 100% test coverage.

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3
docs/en/docs/index.md

@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs wi
The key features are:
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div class="termy">

10
docs/en/docs/python-types.md

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ The syntax using `typing` is **compatible** with all versions, from Python 3.6 t
As Python advances, **newer versions** come with improved support for these type annotations and in many cases you won't even need to import and use the `typing` module to declare the type annotations.
If you can chose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity. See some examples below.
If you can choose a more recent version of Python for your project, you will be able to take advantage of that extra simplicity. See some examples below.
#### List
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an
In Python 3.6 and above (including Python 3.10) you can use the `Union` type from `typing` and put inside the square brackets the possible types to accept.
In Python 3.10 there's also an **alternative syntax** were you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
In Python 3.10 there's also an **alternative syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjec
Both are equivalent and underneath they are the same, but I would recommend `Union` instead of `Optional` because the word "**optional**" would seem to imply that the value is optional, and it actually means "it can be `None`", even if it's not optional and is still required.
I think `Union[str, SomeType]` is more explicit about what it means.
I think `Union[SomeType, None]` is more explicit about what it means.
It's just about the words and names. But those words can affect how you and your teammates think about the code.
@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
=== "Python 3.9 and above"
You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brakets and types inside):
You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):
* `list`
* `tuple`
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic ty
=== "Python 3.10 and above"
You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brakets and types inside):
You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):
* `list`
* `tuple`

256
docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@ -3,6 +3,262 @@
## Latest Changes
## 0.82.0
🚨 This is probably the last release (or one of the last releases) to support Python 3.6. 🔥
Python 3.6 reached the [end-of-life and is no longer supported by Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3615/) since around a year ago.
You hopefully updated to a supported version of Python a while ago. If you haven't, you really should.
### Features
* ✨ Export `WebSocketState` in `fastapi.websockets`. PR [#4376](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4376) by [@matiuszka](https://github.com/matiuszka).
* ✨ Support Python internal description on Pydantic model's docstring. PR [#3032](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3032) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
* ✨ Update `ORJSONResponse` to support non `str` keys and serializing Numpy arrays. PR [#3892](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3892) by [@baby5](https://github.com/baby5).
### Fixes
* 🐛 Allow exit code for dependencies with `yield` to always execute, by removing capacity limiter for them, to e.g. allow closing DB connections without deadlocks. PR [#5122](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5122) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
* 🐛 Fix FastAPI People GitHub Action: set HTTPX timeout for GraphQL query request. PR [#5222](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5222) by [@iudeen](https://github.com/iudeen).
* 🐛 Make sure a parameter defined as required is kept required in OpenAPI even if defined as optional in another dependency. PR [#4319](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4319) by [@cd17822](https://github.com/cd17822).
* 🐛 Fix support for path parameters in WebSockets. PR [#3879](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3879) by [@davidbrochart](https://github.com/davidbrochart).
### Docs
* ✏ Update Hypercorn link, now pointing to GitHub. PR [#5346](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5346) by [@baconfield](https://github.com/baconfield).
* ✏ Tweak wording in `docs/en/docs/advanced/dataclasses.md`. PR [#3698](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3698) by [@pfackeldey](https://github.com/pfackeldey).
* 📝 Add note about Python 3.10 `X | Y` operator in explanation about Response Models. PR [#5307](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5307) by [@MendyLanda](https://github.com/MendyLanda).
* 📝 Add link to New Relic article: "How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent". PR [#5260](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5260) by [@sjyothi54](https://github.com/sjyothi54).
* 📝 Update docs for `ORJSONResponse` with details about improving performance. PR [#2615](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2615) by [@falkben](https://github.com/falkben).
* 📝 Add docs for creating a custom Response class. PR [#5331](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5331) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 📝 Add tip about using alias for form data fields. PR [#5329](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5329) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Translations
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/features.md`. PR [#5315](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5315) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
* 🌐 Update Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/request-files.md`. PR [#4529](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4529) by [@ASpathfinder](https://github.com/ASpathfinder).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/tutorial/encoder.md`. PR [#4969](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4969) by [@Zssaer](https://github.com/Zssaer).
* 🌐 Fix MkDocs file line for Portuguese translation of `background-task.md`. PR [#5242](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5242) by [@ComicShrimp](https://github.com/ComicShrimp).
### Internal
* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5347](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5347) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.22.0 to 2.23.0. PR [#5321](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5321) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5318](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5318) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
* ✏ Fix a small code highlight line error. PR [#5256](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5256) by [@hjlarry](https://github.com/hjlarry).
* ♻ Internal small refactor, move `operation_id` parameter position in delete method for consistency with the code. PR [#4474](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4474) by [@hiel](https://github.com/hiel).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, disable ImgWhale. PR [#5338](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5338) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.81.0
### Features
* ✨ Add ReDoc `<noscript>` warning when JS is disabled. PR [#5074](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5074) by [@evroon](https://github.com/evroon).
* ✨ Add support for `FrozenSet` in parameters (e.g. query). PR [#2938](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2938) by [@juntatalor](https://github.com/juntatalor).
* ✨ Allow custom middlewares to raise `HTTPException`s and propagate them. PR [#2036](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2036) by [@ghandic](https://github.com/ghandic).
* ✨ Preserve `json.JSONDecodeError` information when handling invalid JSON in request body, to support custom exception handlers that use its information. PR [#4057](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4057) by [@UKnowWhoIm](https://github.com/UKnowWhoIm).
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix `jsonable_encoder` for dataclasses with pydantic-compatible fields. PR [#3607](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3607) by [@himbeles](https://github.com/himbeles).
* 🐛 Fix support for extending `openapi_extras` with parameter lists. PR [#4267](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4267) by [@orilevari](https://github.com/orilevari).
### Docs
* ✏ Fix a simple typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5193](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5193) by [@GlitchingCore](https://github.com/GlitchingCore).
* ✏ Fix typos in `tests/test_schema_extra_examples.py`. PR [#5126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5126) by [@supraaxdd](https://github.com/supraaxdd).
* ✏ Fix typos in `docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#5142](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5142) by [@invisibleroads](https://github.com/invisibleroads).
* 📝 Add step about upgrading pip in the venv to avoid errors when installing dependencies `docs/en/docs/contributing.md`. PR [#5181](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5181) by [@edisnake](https://github.com/edisnake).
* ✏ Reword and clarify text in tutorial `docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md`. PR [#5169](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5169) by [@papb](https://github.com/papb).
* ✏ Fix minor typo in `docs/en/docs/features.md`. PR [#5206](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5206) by [@OtherBarry](https://github.com/OtherBarry).
* ✏ Fix minor typos in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#5125](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5125) by [@Ksenofanex](https://github.com/Ksenofanex).
* 📝 Add external link to docs: "Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres". PR [#5033](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5033) by [@krishnardt](https://github.com/krishnardt).
* 📝 Simplify example for docs for Additional Responses, remove unnecessary `else`. PR [#4693](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4693) by [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb).
* 📝 Update docs, compare enums with identity instead of equality. PR [#4905](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4905) by [@MicaelJarniac](https://github.com/MicaelJarniac).
* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#4886](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4886) by [@MicaelJarniac](https://github.com/MicaelJarniac).
* 🎨 Fix syntax highlighting in docs for OpenAPI Callbacks. PR [#4368](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4368) by [@xncbf](https://github.com/xncbf).
* ✏ Reword confusing sentence in docs file `typo-fix-path-params-numeric-validations.md`. PR [#3219](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3219) by [@ccrenfroe](https://github.com/ccrenfroe).
* 📝 Update docs for handling HTTP Basic Auth with `secrets.compare_digest()` to account for non-ASCII characters. PR [#3536](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3536) by [@lewoudar](https://github.com/lewoudar).
* 📝 Update docs for testing, fix examples with relative imports. PR [#5302](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5302) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Translations
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/index.md`. PR [#5289](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5289) by [@impocode](https://github.com/impocode).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/deployment/versions.md`. PR [#4985](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4985) by [@emp7yhead](https://github.com/emp7yhead).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/header-params.md`. PR [#4921](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4921) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
* 🌐 Update `ko/mkdocs.yml` for a missing link. PR [#5020](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5020) by [@dalinaum](https://github.com/dalinaum).
### Internal
* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.21.1 to 2.22.0. PR [#5258](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5258) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5196](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5196) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
* 🔥 Delete duplicated tests in `tests/test_tutorial/test_sql_databases/test_sql_databases.py`. PR [#5040](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5040) by [@raccoonyy](https://github.com/raccoonyy).
* ♻ Simplify internal RegEx in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#5057](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5057) by [@pylounge](https://github.com/pylounge).
* 🔧 Fix Type hint of `auto_error` which does not need to be `Optional[bool]`. PR [#4933](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4933) by [@DavidKimDY](https://github.com/DavidKimDY).
* 🔧 Update mypy config, use `strict = true` instead of manual configs. PR [#4605](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4605) by [@michaeloliverx](https://github.com/michaeloliverx).
* ♻ Change a `dict()` for `{}` in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#3138](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3138) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
* ♻ Move internal variable for errors in `jsonable_encoder` to put related code closer. PR [#4560](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4560) by [@GuilleQP](https://github.com/GuilleQP).
* ♻ Simplify conditional assignment in `fastapi/dependencies/utils.py`. PR [#4597](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4597) by [@cikay](https://github.com/cikay).
* ⬆ Upgrade version pin accepted for Flake8, for internal code, to `flake8 >=3.8.3,<6.0.0`. PR [#4097](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4097) by [@jamescurtin](https://github.com/jamescurtin).
* 🍱 Update Jina banner, fix typo. PR [#5301](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5301) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.80.0
### Breaking Changes - Fixes
* 🐛 Fix `response_model` not invalidating `None`. PR [#2725](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2725) by [@hukkin](https://github.com/hukkin).
If you are using `response_model` with some type that doesn't include `None` but the function is returning `None`, it will now raise an internal server error, because you are returning invalid data that violates the contract in `response_model`. Before this release it would allow breaking that contract returning `None`.
For example, if you have an app like this:
```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: Optional[float] = None
owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
return None
```
...calling the path `/items/invalidnone` will raise an error, because `None` is not a valid type for the `response_model` declared with `Item`.
You could also be implicitly returning `None` without realizing, for example:
```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: Optional[float] = None
owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
if flag:
return {"name": "foo"}
# if flag is False, at this point the function will implicitly return None
```
If you have *path operations* using `response_model` that need to be allowed to return `None`, make it explicit in `response_model` using `Union[Something, None]`:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: Optional[float] = None
owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
def get_invalid_none():
return None
```
This way the data will be correctly validated, you won't have an internal server error, and the documentation will also reflect that this *path operation* could return `None` (or `null` in JSON).
### Fixes
* ⬆ Upgrade Swagger UI copy of `oauth2-redirect.html` to include fixes for flavors of authorization code flows in Swagger UI. PR [#3439](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3439) initial PR by [@koonpeng](https://github.com/koonpeng).
* ♻ Strip empty whitespace from description extracted from docstrings. PR [#2821](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2821) by [@and-semakin](https://github.com/and-semakin).
* 🐛 Fix cached dependencies when using a dependency in `Security()` and other places (e.g. `Depends()`) with different OAuth2 scopes. PR [#2945](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2945) by [@laggardkernel](https://github.com/laggardkernel).
* 🎨 Update type annotations for `response_model`, allow things like `Union[str, None]`. PR [#5294](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5294) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
### Translations
* 🌐 Fix typos in German translation for `docs/de/docs/features.md`. PR [#4533](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4533) by [@0xflotus](https://github.com/0xflotus).
* 🌐 Add missing navigator for `encoder.md` in Korean translation. PR [#5238](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5238) by [@joonas-yoon](https://github.com/joonas-yoon).
* (Empty PR merge by accident) [#4913](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4913).
## 0.79.1
### Fixes
* 🐛 Fix `jsonable_encoder` using `include` and `exclude` parameters for non-Pydantic objects. PR [#2606](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2606) by [@xaviml](https://github.com/xaviml).
* 🐛 Fix edge case with repeated aliases names not shown in OpenAPI. PR [#2351](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2351) by [@klaa97](https://github.com/klaa97).
* 📝 Add misc dependency installs to tutorial docs. PR [#2126](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2126) by [@TeoZosa](https://github.com/TeoZosa).
### Docs
* 📝 Add note giving credit for illustrations to [Ketrina Thompson](https://www.instagram.com/ketrinadrawsalot/). PR [#5284](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5284) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ✏ Fix typo in `python-types.md`. PR [#5116](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5116) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/python-types.md`. PR [#5007](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5007) by [@atiabbz](https://github.com/atiabbz).
* 📝 Remove unneeded Django/Flask references from async topic intro. PR [#5280](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5280) by [@carltongibson](https://github.com/carltongibson).
* ✨ Add illustrations for Concurrent burgers and Parallel burgers. PR [#5277](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5277) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). Updated docs at: [Concurrency and Burgers](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#concurrency-and-burgers).
### Translations
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/query-params.md`. PR [#4775](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4775) by [@batlopes](https://github.com/batlopes).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#4954](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4954) by [@FLAIR7](https://github.com/FLAIR7).
* 🌐 Add translation for `docs/zh/docs/advanced/response-cookies.md`. PR [#4638](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4638) by [@zhangbo2012](https://github.com/zhangbo2012).
* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/deployment/index.md`. PR [#3689](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3689) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `tutorial/handling-errors.md`. PR [#4769](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4769) by [@frnsimoes](https://github.com/frnsimoes).
* 🌐 Add French translation for `docs/fr/docs/history-design-future.md`. PR [#3451](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3451) by [@rjNemo](https://github.com/rjNemo).
* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/tutorial/background-tasks.md`. PR [#4854](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4854) by [@AdmiralDesu](https://github.com/AdmiralDesu).
* 🌐 Add Chinese translation for `docs/tutorial/security/first-steps.md`. PR [#3841](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3841) by [@jaystone776](https://github.com/jaystone776).
* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/nosql-databases.md`. PR [#4205](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4205) by [@sUeharaE4](https://github.com/sUeharaE4).
* 🌐 Add Indonesian translation for `docs/id/docs/tutorial/index.md`. PR [#4705](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4705) by [@bas-baskara](https://github.com/bas-baskara).
* 🌐 Add Persian translation for `docs/fa/docs/index.md` and tweak right-to-left CSS. PR [#2395](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2395) by [@mohsen-mahmoodi](https://github.com/mohsen-mahmoodi).
### Internal
* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5283](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5283) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Jina sponsorship. PR [#5272](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5272) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, Striveworks badge. PR [#5179](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5179) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.79.0
### Fixes - Breaking Changes
* 🐛 Fix removing body from status codes that do not support it. PR [#5145](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5145) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* Setting `status_code` to `204`, `304`, or any code below `200` (1xx) will remove the body from the response.
* This fixes an error in Uvicorn that otherwise would be thrown: `RuntimeError: Response content longer than Content-Length`.
* This removes `fastapi.openapi.constants.STATUS_CODES_WITH_NO_BODY`, it is replaced by a function in utils.
### Translations
* 🌐 Start of Hebrew translation. PR [#5050](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5050) by [@itay-raveh](https://github.com/itay-raveh).
* 🔧 Add config for Swedish translations notification. PR [#5147](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5147) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🌐 Start of Swedish translation. PR [#5062](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5062) by [@MrRawbin](https://github.com/MrRawbin).
* 🌐 Add Japanese translation for `docs/ja/docs/advanced/index.md`. PR [#5043](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5043) by [@wakabame](https://github.com/wakabame).
* 🌐🇵🇱 Add Polish translation for `docs/pl/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md`. PR [#5024](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5024) by [@Valaraucoo](https://github.com/Valaraucoo).
### Internal
* 🔧 Update translations notification for Hebrew. PR [#5158](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5158) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Dependabot commit message. PR [#5156](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5156) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/upload-artifact from 2 to 3. PR [#5148](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5148) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump actions/cache from 2 to 3. PR [#5149](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5149) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 🔧 Update sponsors badge configs. PR [#5155](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5155) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5154](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5154) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update Jina sponsor badges. PR [#5151](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5151) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 2 to 3. PR [#5133](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5133) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5030](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5030) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.1.5 to 1.2.3. PR [#5132](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5132) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump codecov/codecov-action from 2 to 3. PR [#5131](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5131) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.9.0 to 2.21.1. PR [#5130](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5130) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ⬆ Bump actions/setup-python from 2 to 4. PR [#5129](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5129) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* 👷 Add Dependabot. PR [#5128](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5128) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* ♻️ Move from `Optional[X]` to `Union[X, None]` for internal utils. PR [#5124](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5124) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Dropbase, add Doist. PR [#5096](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5096) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, remove Classiq, add ImgWhale. PR [#5079](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5079) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
## 0.78.0
### Features

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/body-nested-models.md

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ You can define an attribute to be a subtype. For example, a Python `list`:
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```
This will make `tags` be a list of items. Although it doesn't declare the type of each of the items.
This will make `tags` be a list, although it doesn't declare the type of the elements of the list.
## List fields with type parameter

8
docs/en/docs/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Path Parameters and Numeric Validations
The same way you can declare more validations and metadata for query parameters with `Query`, you can declare the same type of validations and metadata for path parameters with `Path`.
In the same way that you can declare more validations and metadata for query parameters with `Query`, you can declare the same type of validations and metadata for path parameters with `Path`.
## Import Path
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Python won't do anything with that `*`, but it will know that all the following
## Number validations: greater than or equal
With `Query` and `Path` (and other's you'll see later) you can declare string constraints, but also number constraints.
With `Query` and `Path` (and others you'll see later) you can declare number constraints.
Here, with `ge=1`, `item_id` will need to be an integer number "`g`reater than or `e`qual" to `1`.
@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ And you can also declare numeric validations:
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual
!!! info
`Query`, `Path`, and others you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class (that you don't need to use).
`Query`, `Path`, and other classes you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class.
And all of them share the same all these same parameters of additional validation and metadata you have seen.
All of them share the same parameters for additional validation and metadata you have seen.
!!! note "Technical Details"
When you import `Query`, `Path` and others from `fastapi`, they are actually functions.

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md

@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ To do that, you can declare that `None` is a valid type but still use `default=.
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
```Python hl_lines="8"
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py!}
```

2
docs/en/docs/tutorial/request-forms.md

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ For example, in one of the ways the OAuth2 specification can be used (called "pa
The <abbr title="specification">spec</abbr> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.
With `Form` you can declare the same metadata and validation as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`).
With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.
!!! info
`Form` is a class that inherits directly from `Body`.

8
docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md

@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ Here we are declaring a `UserIn` model, it will contain a plaintext password:
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```
!!! info
To use `EmailStr`, first install <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email_validator`</a>.
E.g. `pip install email-validator`
or `pip install pydantic[email]`.
And we are using this model to declare our input and the same model to declare our output:
=== "Python 3.6 and above"
@ -162,7 +168,7 @@ Your response model could have default values, like:
{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```
* `description: Union[str, None] = None` has a default of `None`.
* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (or `str | None = None` in Python 3.10) has a default of `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` has a default of `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` as a default of an empty list: `[]`.

14
docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ The file `__init__.py` is just an empty file, but it tells Python that `sql_app`
Now let's see what each file/module does.
## Install `SQLAlchemy`
First you need to install `SQLAlchemy`:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install sqlalchemy
---> 100%
```
</div>
## Create the SQLAlchemy parts
Let's refer to the file `sql_app/database.py`.

43
docs/en/docs/tutorial/testing.md

@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" ta
## Using `TestClient`
!!! info
To use `TestClient`, first install <a href="https://github.com/psf/requests" class="external-link" target="_blank">`requests`</a>.
E.g. `pip install requests`.
Import `TestClient`.
Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.
@ -45,7 +50,17 @@ And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules
### **FastAPI** app file
Let's say you have a file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app:
Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](./bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:
```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```
In the file `main.py` you have your **FastAPI** app:
```Python
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py!}
@ -53,18 +68,40 @@ Let's say you have a file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app:
### Testing file
Then you could have a file `test_main.py` with your tests, and import your `app` from the `main` module (`main.py`):
Then you could have a file `test_main.py` with your tests. It could live on the same Python package (the same directory with a `__init__.py` file):
```Python
``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```
Because this file is in the same package, you can use relative imports to import the object `app` from the `main` module (`main.py`):
```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```
...and have the code for the tests just like before.
## Testing: extended example
Now let's extend this example and add more details to see how to test different parts.
### Extended **FastAPI** app file
Let's continue with the same file structure as before:
```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```
Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.
It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

12
docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -180,6 +182,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -212,6 +216,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -230,6 +236,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

18
docs/en/overrides/main.html

@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Jina: build neural search-as-a-service for any kind of data in just minutes." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/2QSouzH" target="_blank">
<a title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3AcNTYL" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-banner.svg" />
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/docarray-top-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
@ -40,16 +40,22 @@
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/cryptapi-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
<!-- <div class="item">
<a title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/imgwhale-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div> -->
<div class="item">
<a title="Join the team building a new SaaS platform that will change the computing world" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://classiq.link/mzg" target="_blank">
<a title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/classiq-banner.png" />
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/doist-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="item">
<a title="Dropbase - seamlessly collect, clean, and centralize data." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.dropbase.io/careers" target="_blank">
<a title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3dphxRq" target="_blank">
<span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/dropbase-banner.svg" />
<img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/jina-top-banner.svg" />
</a>
</div>
</div>

2
docs/es/docs/index.md

@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ También vas a necesitar un servidor ASGI para producción cómo <a href="https:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

4
docs/es/docs/tutorial/index.md

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Para el tutorial, es posible que quieras instalarlo con todas las dependencias y
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi[all]
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
También debes instalar `uvicorn` para que funcione como tu servidor:
```
pip install uvicorn[standard]
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```
Y lo mismo para cada una de las dependencias opcionales que quieras utilizar.

12
docs/es/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -83,6 +85,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -115,6 +119,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -133,6 +139,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

340
docs/fa/docs/index.md

@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
{!../../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production</em>
<em>فریم‌ورک FastAPI، کارایی بالا، یادگیری آسان، کدنویسی سریع، آماده برای استفاده در محیط پروداکشن</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
@ -25,103 +21,99 @@
---
**Documentation**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**مستندات**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**Source Code**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
**کد منبع**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI یک وب فریم‌ورک مدرن و سریع (با کارایی بالا) برای ایجاد APIهای متنوع (وب، وب‌سوکت و غبره) با زبان پایتون نسخه +۳.۶ است. این فریم‌ورک با رعایت کامل راهنمای نوع داده (Type Hint) ایجاد شده است.
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
ویژگی‌های کلیدی این فریم‌ورک عبارتند از:
The key features are:
* **<abbr title="Fast">سرعت</abbr>**: کارایی بسیار بالا و قابل مقایسه با **NodeJS** و **Go** (با تشکر از Starlette و Pydantic). [یکی از سریع‌ترین فریم‌ورک‌های پایتونی موجود](#performance).
* **Fast**: Very high performance, on par with **NodeJS** and **Go** (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). [One of the fastest Python frameworks available](#performance).
* **<abbr title="Fast to code">کدنویسی سریع</abbr>**: افزایش ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ درصدی سرعت توسعه فابلیت‌های جدید. *
* **<abbr title="Fewer bugs">باگ کمتر</abbr>**: کاهش ۴۰ درصدی خطاهای انسانی (برنامه‌نویسی). *
* **<abbr title="Intuitive">غریزی</abbr>**: پشتیبانی فوق‌العاده در محیط‌های توسعه یکپارچه (IDE). <abbr title="یا اتوکامپلیت، اتوکامپلشن، اینتلیسنس">تکمیل</abbr> در همه بخش‌های کد. کاهش زمان رفع باگ.
* **<abbr title="Easy">آسان</abbr>**: طراحی شده برای یادگیری و استفاده آسان. کاهش زمان مورد نیاز برای مراجعه به مستندات.
* **<abbr title="Short">کوچک</abbr>**: کاهش تکرار در کد. چندین قابلیت برای هر پارامتر (منظور پارامترهای ورودی تابع هندلر می‌باشد، به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/#recap">خلاصه</a> در همین صفحه مراجعه شود). باگ کمتر.
* **<abbr title="Robust">استوار</abbr>**: ایجاد کدی آماده برای استفاده در محیط پروداکشن و تولید خودکار <abbr title="Interactive documentation">مستندات تعاملی</abbr>
* **<abbr title="Standards-based">مبتنی بر استانداردها</abbr>**: مبتنی بر (و منطبق با) استانداردهای متن باز مربوط به API: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (سوگر سابق) و <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.
* **Easy**: Designed to be easy to use and learn. Less time reading docs.
* **Short**: Minimize code duplication. Multiple features from each parameter declaration. Fewer bugs.
* **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
* **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>* تخمین‌ها بر اساس تست‌های انجام شده در یک تیم توسعه داخلی که مشغول ایجاد برنامه‌های کاربردی واقعی بودند صورت گرفته است.</small>
<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
## Sponsors
## اسپانسرهای طلایی
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">Other sponsors</a>
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">دیگر اسپانسرها</a>
## Opinions
## نظر دیگران در مورد FastAPI
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;"><em> [...] I'm using <strong>FastAPI</strong> a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's <strong>ML services at Microsoft</strong>. Some of them are getting integrated into the core <strong>Windows</strong> product and some <strong>Office</strong> products."</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;"><em>"We adopted the <strong>FastAPI</strong> library to spawn a <strong>REST</strong>server that can be queried to obtain <strong>predictions</strong>. [for Ludwig]"</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<strong>Netflix</strong> is pleased to announce the open-source release of our <strong>crisis management</strong> orchestration framework: <strong>Dispatch</strong>! [built with <strong>FastAPI</strong>]"</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>I’m over the moon excited about <strong>FastAPI</strong>. It’s so fun!"</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted <strong>Hug</strong> to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that."</em></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>If you're looking to learn one <strong>modern framework</strong> for building REST APIs, check out <strong>FastAPI</strong> [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]"</em></div>
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr;">"<em>We've switched over to <strong>FastAPI</strong> for our <strong>APIs</strong> [...] I think you'll like it [...]</em>"</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs
## **Typer**, فریم‌ورکی معادل FastAPI برای کار با <abbr title="CLI (Command Line Interface)">واسط خط فرمان</abbr>
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
اگر در حال ساختن برنامه‌ای برای استفاده در <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> (به جای استفاده در وب) هستید، می‌توانید از <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>. استفاده کنید.
**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀
**Typer** دوقلوی کوچکتر FastAPI است و قرار است معادلی برای FastAPI در برنامه‌های CLI باشد.️ 🚀
## Requirements
## نیازمندی‌ها
Python 3.6+
پایتون +۳.۶
FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:
FastAPI مبتنی بر ابزارهای قدرتمند زیر است:
* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.
* فریم‌ورک <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> برای بخش وب.
* کتابخانه <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> برای بخش داده‌.
## Installation
## نصب
<div class="termy">
@ -133,7 +125,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
</div>
You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> or <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
نصب یک سرور پروداکشن نظیر <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> یا <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a> نیز جزء نیازمندی‌هاست.
<div class="termy">
@ -145,14 +137,13 @@ $ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
</div>
## Example
### Create it
## مثال
* Create a file `main.py` with:
### ایجاد کنید
* فایلی به نام `main.py` با محتوای زیر ایجاد کنید :
```Python
from typing import Union
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -170,12 +161,12 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>
<summary>همچنین می‌توانید از <code>async def</code>... نیز استفاده کنید</summary>
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
اگر در کدتان از `async` / `await` استفاده می‌کنید, از `async def` برای تعریف تابع خود استفاده کنید:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
@ -188,19 +179,20 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**Note**:
**توجه**:
اگر با `async / await` آشنا نیستید، به بخش _"عجله‌ دارید?"_ در صفحه درباره <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` و `await` در مستندات</a> مراجعه کنید.
If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.
</details>
### Run it
### اجرا کنید
Run the server with:
با استفاده از دستور زیر سرور را اجرا کنید:
<div class="termy">
@ -217,57 +209,57 @@ INFO: Application startup complete.
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>About the command <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
<summary>درباره دستور <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:
دستور `uvicorn main:app` شامل موارد زیر است:
* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: make the server restart after code changes. Only do this for development.
* `main`: فایل `main.py` (ماژول پایتون ایجاد شده).
* `app`: شیء ایجاد شده در فایل `main.py` در خط `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: ریستارت کردن سرور با تغییر کد. تنها در هنگام توسعه از این گزینه استفاده شود..
</details>
### Check it
### بررسی کنید
Open your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a> را در مرورگر خود باز کنید.
You will see the JSON response as:
پاسخ JSON زیر را مشاهده خواهید کرد:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
You already created an API that:
تا اینجا شما APIای ساختید که:
* Receives HTTP requests in the _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Both _paths_ take `GET` <em>operations</em> (also known as HTTP _methods_).
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has a _path parameter_ `item_id` that should be an `int`.
* The _path_ `/items/{item_id}` has an optional `str` _query parameter_ `q`.
* درخواست‌های HTTP به _مسیرهای_ `/` و `/items/{item_id}` را دریافت می‌کند.
* هردو _مسیر_ <abbr title="operations در OpenAPI">عملیات</abbr> (یا HTTP _متد_) `GET` را پشتیبانی می‌کنند.
* _مسیر_ `/items/{item_id}` شامل <abbr title="Path Parameter">_پارامتر مسیر_</abbr> `item_id` از نوع `int` است.
* _مسیر_ `/items/{item_id}` شامل <abbr title="Query Parameter">_پارامتر پرسمان_</abbr> اختیاری `q` از نوع `str` است.
### Interactive API docs
### مستندات API تعاملی
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
حال به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> بروید.
You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
مستندات API تعاملی (ایجاد شده به کمک <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>) را مشاهده خواهید کرد:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### Alternative API docs
### مستندات API جایگزین
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
حال به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> بروید.
You will see the alternative automatic documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
مستندات خودکار دیگری را مشاهده خواهید کرد که به کمک <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> ایجاد می‌شود:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## Example upgrade
## تغییر مثال
Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
حال فایل `main.py` را مطابق زیر ویرایش کنید تا بتوانید <abbr title="Body">بدنه</abbr> یک درخواست `PUT` را دریافت کنید.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
به کمک Pydantic بدنه درخواست را با <abbr title="Type">انواع</abbr> استاندارد پایتون تعریف کنید.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -296,173 +288,175 @@ def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
The server should reload automatically (because you added `--reload` to the `uvicorn` command above).
سرور به صورت خودکار ری‌استارت می‌شود (زیرا پیشتر از گزینه `--reload` در دستور `uvicorn` استفاده کردیم).
### Interactive API docs upgrade
### تغییر مستندات API تعاملی
Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
مجددا به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> بروید.
* The interactive API documentation will be automatically updated, including the new body:
* مستندات API تعاملی به صورت خودکار به‌روز شده است و شامل بدنه تعریف شده در مرحله قبل است:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
* Click on the button "Try it out", it allows you to fill the parameters and directly interact with the API:
* روی دکمه "Try it out" کلیک کنید, اکنون می‌توانید پارامترهای مورد نیاز هر API را مشخص کرده و به صورت مستقیم با آنها تعامل کنید:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
* Then click on the "Execute" button, the user interface will communicate with your API, send the parameters, get the results and show them on the screen:
* سپس روی دکمه "Execute" کلیک کنید, خواهید دید که واسط کاریری با APIهای تعریف شده ارتباط برقرار کرده، پارامترهای مورد نیاز را به آن‌ها ارسال می‌کند، سپس نتایج را دریافت کرده و در صفحه نشان می‌دهد:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### Alternative API docs upgrade
### تغییر مستندات API جایگزین
And now, go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
حال به آدرس <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> بروید.
* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:
* خواهید دید که مستندات جایگزین نیز به‌روزرسانی شده و شامل پارامتر پرسمان و بدنه تعریف شده می‌باشد:
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### Recap
### خلاصه
In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.
به طور خلاصه شما **یک بار** انواع پارامترها، بدنه و غیره را به عنوان پارامترهای ورودی تابع خود تعریف می‌کنید.
You do that with standard modern Python types.
این کار را با استفاده از انواع استاندارد و مدرن موجود در پایتون انجام می‌دهید.
You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.
نیازی به یادگیری <abbr title="Syntax">نحو</abbr> جدید یا متدها و کلاس‌های یک کتابخانه بخصوص و غیره نیست.
Just standard **Python 3.6+**.
تنها **پایتون +۳.۶**.
For example, for an `int`:
به عنوان مثال برای یک پارامتر از نوع `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
or for a more complex `Item` model:
یا برای یک مدل پیچیده‌تر مثل `Item`:
```Python
item: Item
```
...and with that single declaration you get:
...و با همین اعلان تمامی قابلیت‌های زیر در دسترس قرار می‌گیرد:
* Editor support, including:
* Completion.
* Type checks.
* Validation of data:
* Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
* Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
* پشتیبانی ویرایشگر متنی شامل:
* تکمیل کد.
* بررسی انواع داده.
* اعتبارسنجی داده:
* خطاهای خودکار و مشخص در هنگام نامعتبر بودن داده
* اعتبارسنجی، حتی برای اشیاء JSON تو در تو.
* <abbr title="serialization, parsing, marshalling">تبدیل</abbr> داده ورودی: که از شبکه رسیده به انواع و داد‌ه‌ پایتونی. این داده‌ شامل:
* JSON.
* Path parameters.
* Query parameters.
* Cookies.
* Headers.
* Forms.
* Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):
* Convert Python types (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
* `datetime` objects.
* `UUID` objects.
* Database models.
* ...and many more.
* Automatic interactive API documentation, including 2 alternative user interfaces:
* <abbr title="Path parameters">پارامترهای مسیر</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Query parameters">پارامترهای پرسمان</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Cookies">کوکی‌ها</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Headers">سرآیند‌ها (هدرها)</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Forms">فرم‌ها</abbr>.
* <abbr title="Files">فایل‌ها</abbr>.
* <abbr title="serialization, parsing, marshalling">تبدیل</abbr> داده خروجی: تبدیل از انواع و داده‌ پایتون به داده شبکه (مانند JSON):
* تبدیل انواع داده پایتونی (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list` و غیره).
* اشیاء `datetime`.
* اشیاء `UUID`.
* qمدل‌های پایگاه‌داده.
* و موارد بیشمار دیگر.
* دو مدل مستند API تعاملی خودکار :
* Swagger UI.
* ReDoc.
---
Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:
* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
* As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
* Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).
* For `PUT` requests to `/items/{item_id}`, Read the body as JSON:
* Check that it has a required attribute `name` that should be a `str`.
* Check that it has a required attribute `price` that has to be a `float`.
* Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
* All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
* Interactive documentation systems.
* Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.
* Provide 2 interactive documentation web interfaces directly.
به مثال قبلی باز می‌گردیم، در این مثال **FastAPI** موارد زیر را انجام می‌دهد:
* اعتبارسنجی اینکه پارامتر `item_id` در مسیر درخواست‌های `GET` و `PUT` موجود است .
* اعتبارسنجی اینکه پارامتر `item_id` در درخواست‌های `GET` و `PUT` از نوع `int` است.
* اگر غیر از این موارد باشد، سرویس‌گیرنده خطای مفید و مشخصی دریافت خواهد کرد.
* بررسی وجود پارامتر پرسمان اختیاری `q` (مانند `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) در درخواست‌های `GET`.
* از آنجا که پارامتر `q` با `= None` مقداردهی شده است, این پارامتر اختیاری است.
* اگر از مقدار اولیه `None` استفاده نکنیم، این پارامتر الزامی خواهد بود (همانند بدنه درخواست در درخواست `PUT`).
* برای درخواست‌های `PUT` به آدرس `/items/{item_id}`, بدنه درخواست باید از نوع JSON تعریف شده باشد:
* بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی با نام `name` و از نوع `str` است.
* بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی با نام `price` و از نوع `float` است.
* بررسی اینکه بدنه شامل فیلدی اختیاری با نام `is_offer` است, که در صورت وجود باید از نوع `bool` باشد.
* تمامی این موارد برای اشیاء JSON در هر عمقی قابل بررسی می‌باشد.
* تبدیل از/به JSON به صورت خودکار.
* مستندسازی همه چیز با استفاده از OpenAPI, که می‌توان از آن برای موارد زیر استفاده کرد:
* سیستم مستندات تعاملی.
* تولید خودکار کد سرویس‌گیرنده‌ در زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی بیشمار.
* فراهم سازی ۲ مستند تعاملی مبتنی بر وب به صورت پیش‌فرض .
---
We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.
موارد ذکر شده تنها پاره‌ای از ویژگی‌های بیشمار FastAPI است اما ایده‌ای کلی از طرز کار آن در اختیار قرار می‌دهد.
Try changing the line with:
خط زیر را به این صورت تغییر دهید:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...from:
از:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...to:
به:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:
در حین تایپ کردن توجه کنید که چگونه ویرایش‌گر، ویژگی‌های کلاس `Item` را تشخیص داده و به تکمیل خودکار آنها کمک می‌کند:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - User Guide</a>.
برای مشاهده مثال‌های کامل‌تر که شامل قابلیت‌های بیشتری از FastAPI باشد به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">آموزش - راهنمای کاربر</a> مراجعه کنید.
**Spoiler alert**: the tutorial - user guide includes:
**هشدار اسپویل**: بخش آموزش - راهنمای کاربر شامل موارد زیر است:
* Declaration of **parameters** from other different places as: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** and **files**.
* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.
* More advanced (but equally easy) techniques for declaring **deeply nested JSON models** (thanks to Pydantic).
* **GraphQL** integration with <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> and other libraries.
* Many extra features (thanks to Starlette) as:
* **WebSockets**
* extremely easy tests based on `requests` and `pytest`
* اعلان **پارامترهای** موجود در بخش‌های دیگر درخواست، شامل: **سرآیند‌ (هدر)ها**, **کوکی‌ها**, **فیلد‌های فرم** و **فایل‌ها**.
* چگونگی تنظیم **<abbr title="Validation Constraints">محدودیت‌های اعتبارسنجی</abbr>** به عنوان مثال `maximum_length` یا `regex`.
* سیستم **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</abbr>** قوی و کاربردی.
* امنیت و تایید هویت, شامل پشتیبانی از **OAuth2** مبتنی بر **JWT tokens** و **HTTP Basic**.
* تکنیک پیشرفته برای تعریف **مدل‌های چند سطحی JSON** (بر اساس Pydantic).
* قابلیت‌های اضافی دیگر (بر اساس Starlette) شامل:
* **<abbr title="WebSocket">وب‌سوکت</abbr>**
* **GraphQL**
* تست‌های خودکار آسان مبتنی بر `requests` و `pytest`
* **CORS**
* **Cookie Sessions**
* ...and more.
* و موارد بیشمار دیگر.
## Performance
## کارایی
Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)
معیار (بنچمارک‌)های مستقل TechEmpower حاکی از آن است که برنامه‌های **FastAPI** که تحت Uvicorn اجرا می‌شود، <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">یکی از سریع‌ترین فریم‌ورک‌های مبتنی بر پایتون</a>, است که کمی ضعیف‌تر از Starlette و Uvicorn عمل می‌کند (فریم‌ورک و سروری که FastAPI بر اساس آنها ایجاد شده است) (*)
To understand more about it, see the section <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
برای درک بهتری از این موضوع به بخش <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">بنچ‌مارک‌ها</a> مراجعه کنید.
## Optional Dependencies
## نیازمندی‌های اختیاری
Used by Pydantic:
استفاده شده توسط Pydantic:
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - for faster JSON <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - for email validation.
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - برای <abbr title="تبدیل داده‌های موجود در درخواست‌های HTTP به داده پایتونی">"تجزیه (parse)"</abbr> سریع‌تر JSON .
* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - برای اعتبارسنجی آدرس‌های ایمیل.
Used by Starlette:
استفاده شده توسط Starlette:
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Required for `SessionMiddleware` support.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Required for Starlette's `SchemaGenerator` support (you probably don't need it with FastAPI).
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `UJSONResponse`.
* <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - در صورتی که می‌خواهید از `TestClient` استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles" target="_blank"><code>aiofiles</code></a> - در صورتی که می‌خواهید از `FileResponse` و `StaticFiles` استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از پیکربندی پیش‌فرض برای قالب‌ها استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید با استفاده از `request.form()` از قابلیت <abbr title="تبدیل رشته متنی موجود در درخواست HTTP به انواع داده پایتون">"تجزیه (parse)"</abbr> فرم استفاده کنید.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواید از `SessionMiddleware` پشتیبانی کنید.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - برای پشتیبانی `SchemaGenerator` در Starlet (به احتمال زیاد برای کار کردن با FastAPI به آن نیازی پیدا نمی‌کنید.).
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - در صورتی که از `GraphQLApp` پشتیبانی می‌کنید.
* <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از `UJSONResponse` استفاده کنید.
Used by FastAPI / Starlette:
استفاده شده توسط FastAPI / Starlette:
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - for the server that loads and serves your application.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - Required if you want to use `ORJSONResponse`.
* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - برای سرور اجرا کننده برنامه وب.
* <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - در صورتی که بخواهید از `ORJSONResponse` استفاده کنید.
You can install all of these with `pip install "fastapi[all]"`.
می‌توان همه این موارد را با استفاده از دستور `pip install fastapi[all]`. به صورت یکجا نصب کرد.
## License
## لایسنس
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
این پروژه مشمول قوانین و مقررات لایسنس MIT است.

12
docs/fa/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

4
docs/fr/docs/async.md

@ -205,10 +205,6 @@ Cette "attente" 🕙 se mesure en microsecondes, mais tout de même, en cumulé
C'est pourquoi il est logique d'utiliser du code asynchrone ⏸🔀⏯ pour des APIs web.
La plupart des frameworks Python existants (y compris Flask et Django) ont été créés avant que les nouvelles fonctionnalités asynchrones de Python n'existent. Donc, les façons dont ils peuvent être déployés supportent l'exécution parallèle et une ancienne forme d'exécution asynchrone qui n'est pas aussi puissante que les nouvelles fonctionnalités de Python.
Et cela, bien que les spécifications principales du web asynchrone en Python (ou ASGI) ont été développées chez Django, pour ajouter le support des WebSockets.
Ce type d'asynchronicité est ce qui a rendu NodeJS populaire (bien que NodeJS ne soit pas parallèle) et c'est la force du Go en tant que langage de programmation.
Et c'est le même niveau de performance que celui obtenu avec **FastAPI**.

28
docs/fr/docs/deployment/index.md

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# Déploiement - Intro
Le déploiement d'une application **FastAPI** est relativement simple.
## Que signifie le déploiement
**Déployer** une application signifie effectuer les étapes nécessaires pour la rendre **disponible pour les
utilisateurs**.
Pour une **API Web**, cela implique normalement de la placer sur une **machine distante**, avec un **programme serveur**
qui offre de bonnes performances, une bonne stabilité, _etc._, afin que vos **utilisateurs** puissent **accéder** à
l'application efficacement et sans interruption ni problème.
Ceci contraste avec les étapes de **développement**, où vous êtes constamment en train de modifier le code, de le casser
et de le réparer, d'arrêter et de redémarrer le serveur de développement, _etc._
## Stratégies de déploiement
Il existe plusieurs façons de procéder, en fonction de votre cas d'utilisation spécifique et des outils que vous
utilisez.
Vous pouvez **déployer un serveur** vous-même en utilisant une combinaison d'outils, vous pouvez utiliser un **service
cloud** qui fait une partie du travail pour vous, ou encore d'autres options possibles.
Je vais vous montrer certains des principaux concepts que vous devriez probablement avoir à l'esprit lors du déploiement
d'une application **FastAPI** (bien que la plupart de ces concepts s'appliquent à tout autre type d'application web).
Vous verrez plus de détails à avoir en tête et certaines des techniques pour le faire dans les sections suivantes. ✨

79
docs/fr/docs/history-design-future.md

@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
# Histoire, conception et avenir
Il y a quelque temps, <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">un utilisateur de **FastAPI** a demandé</a> :
> Quelle est l'histoire de ce projet ? Il semble être sorti de nulle part et est devenu génial en quelques semaines [...].
Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.
## Alternatives
Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.
Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.
L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.
Comme dit dans la section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} :
<blockquote markdown="1">
**FastAPI** n'existerait pas sans le travail antérieur d'autres personnes.
Il y a eu de nombreux outils créés auparavant qui ont contribué à inspirer sa création.
J'ai évité la création d'un nouveau framework pendant plusieurs années. J'ai d'abord essayé de résoudre toutes les fonctionnalités couvertes par **FastAPI** en utilisant de nombreux frameworks, plug-ins et outils différents.
Mais à un moment donné, il n'y avait pas d'autre option que de créer quelque chose qui offre toutes ces fonctionnalités, en prenant les meilleures idées des outils précédents, et en les combinant de la meilleure façon possible, en utilisant des fonctionnalités du langage qui n'étaient même pas disponibles auparavant (annotations de type pour Python 3.6+).
</blockquote>
## Recherche
En utilisant toutes les alternatives précédentes, j'ai eu la chance d'apprendre de toutes, de prendre des idées, et de les combiner de la meilleure façon que j'ai pu trouver pour moi-même et les équipes de développeurs avec lesquelles j'ai travaillé.
Par exemple, il était clair que l'idéal était de se baser sur les annotations de type Python standard.
De plus, la meilleure approche était d'utiliser des normes déjà existantes.
Ainsi, avant même de commencer à coder **FastAPI**, j'ai passé plusieurs mois à étudier les spécifications d'OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Comprendre leurs relations, leurs similarités et leurs différences.
## Conception
Ensuite, j'ai passé du temps à concevoir l'"API" de développeur que je voulais avoir en tant qu'utilisateur (en tant que développeur utilisant FastAPI).
J'ai testé plusieurs idées dans les éditeurs Python les plus populaires : PyCharm, VS Code, les éditeurs basés sur Jedi.
D'après la dernière <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Enquête Développeurs Python</a>, cela couvre environ 80% des utilisateurs.
Cela signifie que **FastAPI** a été spécifiquement testé avec les éditeurs utilisés par 80% des développeurs Python. Et comme la plupart des autres éditeurs ont tendance à fonctionner de façon similaire, tous ses avantages devraient fonctionner pour pratiquement tous les éditeurs.
Ainsi, j'ai pu trouver les meilleurs moyens de réduire autant que possible la duplication du code, d'avoir la complétion partout, les contrôles de type et d'erreur, etc.
Le tout de manière à offrir la meilleure expérience de développement à tous les développeurs.
## Exigences
Après avoir testé plusieurs alternatives, j'ai décidé que j'allais utiliser <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> pour ses avantages.
J'y ai ensuite contribué, pour le rendre entièrement compatible avec JSON Schema, pour supporter différentes manières de définir les déclarations de contraintes, et pour améliorer le support des éditeurs (vérifications de type, autocomplétion) sur la base des tests effectués dans plusieurs éditeurs.
Pendant le développement, j'ai également contribué à <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Starlette**</a>, l'autre exigence clé.
## Développement
Au moment où j'ai commencé à créer **FastAPI** lui-même, la plupart des pièces étaient déjà en place, la conception était définie, les exigences et les outils étaient prêts, et la connaissance des normes et des spécifications était claire et fraîche.
## Futur
À ce stade, il est déjà clair que **FastAPI** et ses idées sont utiles pour de nombreuses personnes.
Elle a été préférée aux solutions précédentes parce qu'elle convient mieux à de nombreux cas d'utilisation.
De nombreux développeurs et équipes dépendent déjà de **FastAPI** pour leurs projets (y compris moi et mon équipe).
Mais il y a encore de nombreuses améliorations et fonctionnalités à venir.
**FastAPI** a un grand avenir devant lui.
Et [votre aide](help-fastapi.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} est grandement appréciée.

2
docs/fr/docs/index.md

@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

14
docs/fr/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -67,9 +69,11 @@ nav:
- tutorial/background-tasks.md
- async.md
- Déploiement:
- deployment/index.md
- deployment/docker.md
- project-generation.md
- alternatives.md
- history-design-future.md
- external-links.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
@ -88,6 +92,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -120,6 +126,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -138,6 +146,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

464
docs/he/docs/index.md

@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
<p align="center">
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<em>תשתית FastAPI, ביצועים גבוהים, קלה ללמידה, מהירה לתכנות, מוכנה לסביבת ייצור</em>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
<img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">
</a>
</p>
---
**תיעוד**: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com" target="_blank">https://fastapi.tiangolo.com</a>
**קוד**: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi</a>
---
FastAPI היא תשתית רשת מודרנית ומהירה (ביצועים גבוהים) לבניית ממשקי תכנות יישומים (API) עם פייתון 3.6+ בהתבסס על רמזי טיפוסים סטנדרטיים.
תכונות המפתח הן:
- **מהירה**: ביצועים גבוהים מאוד, בקנה אחד עם NodeJS ו - Go (תודות ל - Starlette ו - Pydantic). [אחת מתשתיות הפייתון המהירות ביותר](#performance).
- **מהירה לתכנות**: הגבירו את מהירות פיתוח התכונות החדשות בכ - %200 עד %300. \*
- **פחות שגיאות**: מנעו כ - %40 משגיאות אנוש (מפתחים). \*
- **אינטואיטיבית**: תמיכת עורך מעולה. <abbr title="ידועה גם כהשלמה אוטומטית או IntelliSense">השלמה</abbr> בכל מקום. פחות זמן ניפוי שגיאות.
- **קלה**: מתוכננת להיות קלה לשימוש וללמידה. פחות זמן קריאת תיעוד.
- **קצרה**: מזערו שכפול קוד. מספר תכונות מכל הכרזת פרמטר. פחות שגיאות.
- **חסונה**: קבלו קוד מוכן לסביבת ייצור. עם תיעוד אינטרקטיבי אוטומטי.
- **מבוססת סטנדרטים**: מבוססת על (ותואמת לחלוטין ל -) הסטדנרטים הפתוחים לממשקי תכנות יישומים: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (ידועים לשעבר כ - Swagger) ו - <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
<small>\* הערכה מבוססת על בדיקות של צוות פיתוח פנימי שבונה אפליקציות בסביבת ייצור.</small>
## נותני חסות
<!-- sponsors -->
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<!-- /sponsors -->
<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/fastapi-people/#sponsors" class="external-link" target="_blank">נותני חסות אחרים</a>
## דעות
"_[...] I'm using **FastAPI** a ton these days. [...] I'm actually planning to use it for all of my team's **ML services at Microsoft**. Some of them are getting integrated into the core **Windows** product and some **Office** products._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kabir Khan - <strong>Microsoft</strong> <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/26" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_We adopted the **FastAPI** library to spawn a **REST** server that can be queried to obtain **predictions**. [for Ludwig]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Piero Molino, Yaroslav Dudin, and Sai Sumanth Miryala - <strong>Uber</strong> <a href="https://eng.uber.com/ludwig-v0-2/" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_**Netflix** is pleased to announce the open-source release of our **crisis management** orchestration framework: **Dispatch**! [built with **FastAPI**]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Kevin Glisson, Marc Vilanova, Forest Monsen - <strong>Netflix</strong> <a href="https://netflixtechblog.com/introducing-dispatch-da4b8a2a8072" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_Honestly, what you've built looks super solid and polished. In many ways, it's what I wanted **Hug** to be - it's really inspiring to see someone build that._"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://www.hug.rest/" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
"_If you're looking to learn one **modern framework** for building REST APIs, check out **FastAPI** [...] It's fast, easy to use and easy to learn [...]_"
"_We've switched over to **FastAPI** for our **APIs** [...] I think you'll like it [...]_"
<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Ines Montani - Matthew Honnibal - <strong><a href="https://explosion.ai" target="_blank">Explosion AI</a> founders - <a href="https://spacy.io" target="_blank">spaCy</a> creators</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/_inesmontani/status/1144173225322143744" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a> - <a href="https://twitter.com/honnibal/status/1144031421859655680" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>
---
## **Typer**, ה - FastAPI של ממשקי שורת פקודה (CLI).
<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>
אם אתם בונים אפליקציית <abbr title="ממשק שורת פקודה">CLI</abbr> לשימוש במסוף במקום ממשק רשת, העיפו מבט על <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.
**Typer** היא אחותה הקטנה של FastAPI. ומטרתה היא להיות ה - **FastAPI של ממשקי שורת פקודה**. ⌨️ 🚀
## תלויות
פייתון 3.6+
FastAPI עומדת על כתפי ענקיות:
- <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> לחלקי הרשת.
- <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> לחלקי המידע.
## התקנה
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi
---> 100%
```
</div>
תצטרכו גם שרת ASGI כגון <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> או <a href="https://gitlab.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
## דוגמא
### צרו אותה
- צרו קובץ בשם `main.py` עם:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
<details markdown="1">
<summary>או השתמשו ב - <code>async def</code>...</summary>
אם הקוד שלכם משתמש ב - `async` / `await`, השתמשו ב - `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
**שימו לב**:
אם אינכם יודעים, בדקו את פרק "ממהרים?" על <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` ו - `await` בתיעוד</a>.
</details>
### הריצו אותה
התחילו את השרת עם:
<div dir="ltr" class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO: Started reloader process [28720]
INFO: Started server process [28722]
INFO: Waiting for application startup.
INFO: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
<details markdown="1">
<summary>על הפקודה <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>
הפקודה `uvicorn main:app` מתייחסת ל:
- `main`: הקובץ `main.py` (מודול פייתון).
- `app`: האובייקט שנוצר בתוך `main.py` עם השורה <code dir="ltr">app = FastAPI()</code>.
- <code dir="ltr">--reload</code>: גרמו לשרת להתאתחל לאחר שינויים בקוד. עשו זאת רק בסביבת פיתוח.
</details>
### בדקו אותה
פתחו את הדפדפן שלכם בכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/5?q=somequery</a>.
אתם תראו תגובת JSON:
```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```
כבר יצרתם API ש:
- מקבל בקשות HTTP בנתיבים `/` ו - <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code>.
- שני ה _נתיבים_ מקבלים _בקשות_ `GET` (ידועות גם כ*מתודות* HTTP).
- ה _נתיב_ <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code> כולל \*פרמטר נתיב\_ `item_id` שאמור להיות `int`.
- ה _נתיב_ <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code> \*פרמטר שאילתא\_ אופציונלי `q`.
### תיעוד API אינטרקטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
אתם תראו את התיעוד האוטומטי (מסופק על ידי <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
### תיעוד אלטרנטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
אתם תראו תיעוד אלטרנטיבי (מסופק על ידי <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
## שדרוג לדוגמא
כעת ערכו את הקובץ `main.py` כך שיוכל לקבל גוף מבקשת `PUT`.
הגדירו את הגוף בעזרת רמזי טיפוסים סטנדרטיים, הודות ל - `Pydantic`.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"Hello": "World"}
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
השרת אמול להתאתחל אוטומטית (מאחר והוספתם <code dir="ltr">--reload</code> לפקודת `uvicorn` שלמעלה).
### שדרוג התיעוד האינטרקטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.
- התיעוד האוטומטי יתעדכן, כולל הגוף החדש:
![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)
- לחצו על הכפתור "Try it out", הוא יאפשר לכם למלא את הפרמטרים ולעבוד ישירות מול ה - API.
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-04-swagger-03.png)
- אחר כך לחצו על הכפתור "Execute", האתר יתקשר עם ה - API שלכם, ישלח את הפרמטרים, ישיג את התוצאות ואז יראה אותן על המסך:
![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)
### שדרוג התיעוד האלטרנטיבי
כעת פנו לכתובת <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.
- התיעוד האלטרנטיבי גם יראה את פרמטר השאילתא והגוף החדשים.
![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)
### סיכום
לסיכום, אתם מכריזים ** פעם אחת** על טיפוסי הפרמטרים, גוף וכו' כפרמטרים לפונקציה.
אתם עושים את זה עם טיפוסי פייתון מודרניים.
אתם לא צריכים ללמוד תחביר חדש, מתודות או מחלקות של ספרייה ספיציפית, וכו'
רק **פייתון 3.6+** סטנדרטי.
לדוגמא, ל - `int`:
```Python
item_id: int
```
או למודל `Item` מורכב יותר:
```Python
item: Item
```
...ועם הכרזת הטיפוס האחת הזו אתם מקבלים:
- תמיכת עורך, כולל:
- השלמות.
- בדיקת טיפוסים.
- אימות מידע:
- שגיאות ברורות ואטומטיות כאשר מוכנס מידע לא חוקי .
- אימות אפילו לאובייקטי JSON מקוננים.
- <abbr title="ידועה גם כ: פרסור, סיריאליזציה">המרה</abbr> של מידע קלט: המרה של מידע שמגיע מהרשת למידע וטיפוסים של פייתון. קורא מ:
- JSON.
- פרמטרי נתיב.
- פרמטרי שאילתא.
- עוגיות.
- כותרות.
- טפסים.
- קבצים.
- <abbr title="ידועה גם כ: פרסור, סיריאליזציה">המרה</abbr> של מידע פלט: המרה של מידע וטיפוסים מפייתון למידע רשת (כ - JSON):
- המירו טיפוסי פייתון (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
- עצמי `datetime`.
- עצמי `UUID`.
- מודלי בסיסי נתונים.
- ...ורבים אחרים.
- תיעוד API אוטומטי ואינטרקטיבית כולל שתי אלטרנטיבות לממשק המשתמש:
- Swagger UI.
- ReDoc.
---
בחזרה לדוגמאת הקוד הקודמת, **FastAPI** ידאג:
- לאמת שיש `item_id` בנתיב בבקשות `GET` ו - `PUT`.
- לאמת שה - `item_id` הוא מטיפוס `int` בבקשות `GET` ו - `PUT`.
- אם הוא לא, הלקוח יראה שגיאה ברורה ושימושית.
- לבדוק האם קיים פרמטר שאילתא בשם `q` (קרי `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) לבקשות `GET`.
- מאחר והפרמטר `q` מוגדר עם <code dir="ltr"> = None</code>, הוא אופציונלי.
- לולא ה - `None` הוא היה חובה (כמו הגוף במקרה של `PUT`).
- לבקשות `PUT` לנתיב <code dir="ltr">/items/{item_id}</code>, לקרוא את גוף הבקשה כ - JSON:
- לאמת שהוא כולל את מאפיין החובה `name` שאמור להיות מטיפוס `str`.
- לאמת שהוא כולל את מאפיין החובה `price` שחייב להיות מטיפוס `float`.
- לבדוק האם הוא כולל את מאפיין הרשות `is_offer` שאמור להיות מטיפוס `bool`, אם הוא נמצא.
- כל זה יעבוד גם לאובייקט JSON מקונן.
- להמיר מ - JSON ול- JSON אוטומטית.
- לתעד הכל באמצעות OpenAPI, תיעוד שבו יוכלו להשתמש:
- מערכות תיעוד אינטרקטיביות.
- מערכות ייצור קוד אוטומטיות, להרבה שפות.
- לספק ישירות שתי מערכות תיעוד רשתיות.
---
רק גרדנו את קצה הקרחון, אבל כבר יש לכם רעיון של איך הכל עובד.
נסו לשנות את השורה:
```Python
return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```
...מ:
```Python
... "item_name": item.name ...
```
...ל:
```Python
... "item_price": item.price ...
```
...וראו איך העורך שלכם משלים את המאפיינים ויודע את הטיפוסים שלהם:
![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)
לדוגמא יותר שלמה שכוללת עוד תכונות, ראו את ה<a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">מדריך - למשתמש</a>.
**התראת ספוילרים**: המדריך - למשתמש כולל:
- הכרזה על **פרמטרים** ממקורות אחרים ושונים כגון: **כותרות**, **עוגיות**, **טפסים** ו - **קבצים**.
- איך לקבוע **מגבלות אימות** בעזרת `maximum_length` או `regex`.
- דרך חזקה וקלה להשתמש ב**<abbr title="ידועה גם כרכיבים, משאבים, ספקים, שירותים, מוזרקים">הזרקת תלויות</abbr>**.
- אבטחה והתאמתות, כולל תמיכה ב - **OAuth2** עם **JWT** והתאמתות **HTTP Basic**.
- טכניקות מתקדמות (אבל קלות באותה מידה) להכרזת אובייקטי JSON מקוננים (תודות ל - Pydantic).
- אינטרקציה עם **GraphQL** דרך <a href="https://strawberry.rocks" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> וספריות אחרות.
- תכונות נוספות רבות (תודות ל - Starlette) כגון:
- **WebSockets**
- בדיקות קלות במיוחד מבוססות על `requests` ו - `pytest`
- **CORS**
- **Cookie Sessions**
- ...ועוד.
## ביצועים
בדיקות עצמאיות של TechEmpower הראו שאפליקציות **FastAPI** שרצות תחת Uvicorn הן <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">מתשתיות הפייתון המהירות ביותר</a>, רק מתחת ל - Starlette ו - Uvicorn עצמן (ש - FastAPI מבוססת עליהן). (\*)
כדי להבין עוד על הנושא, ראו את הפרק <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/benchmarks/" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Benchmarks</a>.
## תלויות אופציונליות
בשימוש Pydantic:
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - <abbr title="המרת המחרוזת שמגיעה מבקשת HTTP למידע פייתון">"פרסור"</abbr> JSON.
- <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - לאימות כתובות אימייל.
בשימוש Starlette:
- <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"><code>requests</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `TestClient`.
- <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש בברירת המחדל של תצורת הטמפלייטים.
- <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם לתמוך ב <abbr title="המרת המחרוזת שמגיעה מבקשת HTTP למידע פייתון">"פרסור"</abbr> טפסים, באצמעות <code dir="ltr">request.form()</code>.
- <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `SessionMiddleware`.
- <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `SchemaGenerator` של Starlette (כנראה שאתם לא צריכים את זה עם FastAPI).
- <a href="https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson" target="_blank"><code>ujson</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `UJSONResponse`.
בשימוש FastAPI / Starlette:
- <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" target="_blank"><code>uvicorn</code></a> - לשרת שטוען ומגיש את האפליקציה שלכם.
- <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" target="_blank"><code>orjson</code></a> - דרוש אם ברצונכם להשתמש ב - `ORJSONResponse`.
תוכלו להתקין את כל אלו באמצעות <code dir="ltr">pip install "fastapi[all]"</code>.
## רשיון
הפרויקט הזה הוא תחת התנאים של רשיון MIT.

145
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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
site_name: FastAPI
site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/he/
theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb-outline
name: Switch to dark mode
features:
- search.suggest
- search.highlight
- content.tabs.link
icon:
repo: fontawesome/brands/github-alt
logo: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/icon-white.svg
favicon: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png
language: he
repo_name: tiangolo/fastapi
repo_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
edit_uri: ''
plugins:
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data: data
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- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
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- zh: /zh/
markdown_extensions:
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permalink: true
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guess_lang: false
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class: mermaid
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
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alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
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link: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi
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link: https://discord.gg/VQjSZaeJmf
- icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter
link: https://twitter.com/fastapi
- icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo
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link: https://dev.to/tiangolo
- icon: fontawesome/brands/medium
link: https://medium.com/@tiangolo
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link: https://tiangolo.com
alternate:
- link: /
name: en - English
- link: /az/
name: az
- link: /de/
name: de
- link: /es/
name: es - español
- link: /fa/
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
name: it - italiano
- link: /ja/
name: ja - 日本語
- link: /ko/
name: ko - 한국어
- link: /nl/
name: nl
- link: /pl/
name: pl
- link: /pt/
name: pt - português
- link: /ru/
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/
name: uk - українська мова
- link: /zh/
name: zh - 汉语
extra_css:
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/termynal.css
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/css/custom.css
extra_javascript:
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/termynal.js
- https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/js/custom.js

0
docs/he/overrides/.gitignore

2
docs/id/docs/index.md

@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

80
docs/id/docs/tutorial/index.md

@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
# Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna - Pengenalan
Tutorial ini menunjukan cara menggunakan ***FastAPI*** dengan semua fitur-fiturnya, tahap demi tahap.
Setiap bagian dibangun secara bertahap dari bagian sebelumnya, tetapi terstruktur untuk memisahkan banyak topik, sehingga kamu bisa secara langsung menuju ke topik spesifik untuk menyelesaikan kebutuhan API tertentu.
Ini juga dibangun untuk digunakan sebagai referensi yang akan datang.
Sehingga kamu dapat kembali lagi dan mencari apa yang kamu butuhkan dengan tepat.
## Jalankan kode
Semua blok-blok kode dapat dicopy dan digunakan langsung (Mereka semua sebenarnya adalah file python yang sudah teruji).
Untuk menjalankan setiap contoh, copy kode ke file `main.py`, dan jalankan `uvicorn` dengan:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>: Application startup complete.
```
</div>
**SANGAT disarankan** agar kamu menulis atau meng-copy kode, meng-editnya dan menjalankannya secara lokal.
Dengan menggunakannya di dalam editor, benar-benar memperlihatkan manfaat dari FastAPI, melihat bagaimana sedikitnya kode yang harus kamu tulis, semua pengecekan tipe, pelengkapan otomatis, dll.
---
## Install FastAPI
Langkah pertama adalah dengan meng-install FastAPI.
Untuk tutorial, kamu mungkin hendak meng-instalnya dengan semua pilihan fitur dan dependensinya:
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```
</div>
...yang juga termasuk `uvicorn`, yang dapat kamu gunakan sebagai server yang menjalankan kodemu.
!!! catatan
Kamu juga dapat meng-instalnya bagian demi bagian.
Hal ini mungkin yang akan kamu lakukan ketika kamu hendak men-deploy aplikasimu ke tahap produksi:
```
pip install fastapi
```
Juga install `uvicorn` untk menjalankan server"
```
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```
Dan demikian juga untuk pilihan dependensi yang hendak kamu gunakan.
## Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan
Tersedia juga **Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan** yang dapat kamu baca nanti setelah **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna** ini.
**Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan**, dibangun atas hal ini, menggunakan konsep yang sama, dan mengajarkan kepadamu beberapa fitur tambahan.
Tetapi kamu harus membaca terlebih dahulu **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna** (apa yang sedang kamu baca sekarang).
Hal ini didesain sehingga kamu dapat membangun aplikasi lengkap dengan hanya **Tutorial - Pedoman Pengguna**, dan kemudian mengembangkannya ke banyak cara yang berbeda, tergantung dari kebutuhanmu, menggunakan beberapa ide-ide tambahan dari **Pedoman Pengguna Lanjutan**.

12
docs/id/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

2
docs/it/docs/index.md

@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ You will also need an ASGI server, for production such as <a href="https://www.u
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

12
docs/it/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

24
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
# ユーザーガイド 応用編
## さらなる機能
[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/){.internal-link target=_blank}により、**FastAPI**の主要な機能は十分に理解できたことでしょう。
以降のセクションでは、チュートリアルでは説明しきれなかったオプションや設定、および機能について説明します。
!!! tip "豆知識"
以降のセクションは、 **必ずしも"応用編"ではありません**
ユースケースによっては、その中から解決策を見つけられるかもしれません。
## 先にチュートリアルを読む
[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](../tutorial/){.internal-link target=_blank}の知識があれば、**FastAPI**の主要な機能を利用することができます。
以降のセクションは、すでにチュートリアルを読んで、その主要なアイデアを理解できていることを前提としています。
## テスト駆動開発のコース
このセクションの内容を補完するために脱初心者用コースを受けたい場合は、**TestDriven.io**による、<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development with FastAPI and Docker</a>を確認するのがよいかもしれません。
現在、このコースで得られた利益の10%が**FastAPI**の開発のために寄付されています。🎉 😄

156
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@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
# NoSQL (分散 / ビッグデータ) Databases
**FastAPI** はあらゆる <abbr title="分散データベース (Big Data)や 'Not Only SQL'">NoSQL</abbr>と統合することもできます。
ここでは<abbr title="ここでのドキュメントとは、キーと値を持つJSONオブジェクト(ディクショナリー)をあらわし、これらの値は他のJSONオブジェクトや配列(リスト)、数値、文字列、真偽値などにすることができます。">ドキュメント</abbr>ベースのNoSQLデータベースである**<a href="https://www.couchbase.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Couchbase</a>**を使用した例を見てみましょう。
他にもこれらのNoSQLデータベースを利用することが出来ます:
* **MongoDB**
* **Cassandra**
* **CouchDB**
* **ArangoDB**
* **ElasticSearch** など。
!!! tip "豆知識"
**FastAPI**と**Couchbase**を使った公式プロジェクト・ジェネレータがあります。すべて**Docker**ベースで、フロントエンドやその他のツールも含まれています: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-couchbase</a>
## Couchbase コンポーネントの Import
まずはImportしましょう。今はその他のソースコードに注意を払う必要はありません。
```Python hl_lines="3-5"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## "document type" として利用する定数の定義
documentで利用する固定の`type`フィールドを用意しておきます。
これはCouchbaseで必須ではありませんが、後々の助けになるベストプラクティスです。
```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## `Bucket` を取得する関数の追加
**Couchbase**では、bucketはdocumentのセットで、様々な種類のものがあります。
Bucketは通常、同一のアプリケーション内で互いに関係を持っています。
リレーショナルデータベースの世界でいう"database"(データベースサーバではなく特定のdatabase)と類似しています。
**MongoDB** で例えると"collection"と似た概念です。
次のコードでは主に `Bucket` を利用してCouchbaseを操作します。
この関数では以下の処理を行います:
* **Couchbase** クラスタ(1台の場合もあるでしょう)に接続
* タイムアウトのデフォルト値を設定
* クラスタで認証を取得
* `Bucket` インスタンスを取得
* タイムアウトのデフォルト値を設定
* 作成した`Bucket`インスタンスを返却
```Python hl_lines="12-21"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## Pydantic モデルの作成
**Couchbase**のdocumentは実際には単にJSONオブジェクトなのでPydanticを利用してモデルに出来ます。
### `User` モデル
まずは`User`モデルを作成してみましょう:
```Python hl_lines="24-28"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
このモデルは*path operation*に使用するので`hashed_password`は含めません。
### `UserInDB` モデル
それでは`UserInDB`モデルを作成しましょう。
こちらは実際にデータベースに保存されるデータを保持します。
`User`モデルの持つ全ての属性に加えていくつかの属性を追加するのでPydanticの`BaseModel`を継承せずに`User`のサブクラスとして定義します:
```Python hl_lines="31-33"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
!!! note "備考"
データベースに保存される`hashed_password`と`type`フィールドを`UserInDB`モデルに保持させていることに注意してください。
しかしこれらは(*path operation*で返却する)一般的な`User`モデルには含まれません
## user の取得
それでは次の関数を作成しましょう:
* username を取得する
* username を利用してdocumentのIDを生成する
* 作成したIDでdocumentを取得する
* documentの内容を`UserInDB`モデルに設定する
*path operation関数*とは別に、`username`(またはその他のパラメータ)からuserを取得することだけに特化した関数を作成することで、より簡単に複数の部分で再利用したり<abbr title="コードで書かれた自動テストで、他のコードが正しく動作しているかどうかをチェックするもの。">ユニットテスト</abbr>を追加することができます。
```Python hl_lines="36-42"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
### f-strings
`f"userprofile::{username}"` という記載に馴染みがありませんか?これは Python の"<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-f-string" class="external-link" target="_blank">f-string</a>"と呼ばれるものです。
f-stringの`{}`の中に入れられた変数は、文字列の中に展開/注入されます。
### `dict` アンパック
`UserInDB(**result.value)`という記載に馴染みがありませんか?<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-argument" class="external-link" target="_blank">これは`dict`の"アンパック"</a>と呼ばれるものです。
これは`result.value`の`dict`からそのキーと値をそれぞれ取りキーワード引数として`UserInDB`に渡します。
例えば`dict`が下記のようになっていた場合:
```Python
{
"username": "johndoe",
"hashed_password": "some_hash",
}
```
`UserInDB`には次のように渡されます:
```Python
UserInDB(username="johndoe", hashed_password="some_hash")
```
## **FastAPI** コードの実装
### `FastAPI` app の作成
```Python hl_lines="46"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
### *path operation関数*の作成
私たちのコードはCouchbaseを呼び出しており、<a href="https://docs.couchbase.com/python-sdk/2.5/async-programming.html#asyncio-python-3-5" class="external-link" target="_blank">実験的なPython <code>await</code></a>を使用していないので、私たちは`async def`ではなく通常の`def`で関数を宣言する必要があります。
また、Couchbaseは単一の`Bucket`オブジェクトを複数の<abbr title="プログラムによって実行される一連のコードのことで、同時に、または間隔をおいて他のコードも実行されることがあります。">スレッド</abbr>で使用しないことを推奨していますので、単に直接Bucketを取得して関数に渡すことが出来ます。
```Python hl_lines="49-53"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```
## まとめ
他のサードパーティ製のNoSQLデータベースを利用する場合でも、そのデータベースの標準ライブラリを利用するだけで利用できます。
他の外部ツール、システム、APIについても同じことが言えます。

2
docs/ja/docs/deployment/manually.md

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

2
docs/ja/docs/index.md

@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

4
docs/ja/docs/tutorial/index.md

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --reload
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi[all]
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi[all]
また、サーバーとして動作するように`uvicorn` をインストールします:
```
pip install uvicorn[standard]
pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
```
そして、使用したい依存関係をそれぞれ同様にインストールします。

14
docs/ja/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -78,10 +80,12 @@ nav:
- tutorial/testing.md
- tutorial/debugging.md
- 高度なユーザーガイド:
- advanced/index.md
- advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration.md
- advanced/additional-status-codes.md
- advanced/response-directly.md
- advanced/custom-response.md
- advanced/nosql-databases.md
- advanced/conditional-openapi.md
- async.md
- デプロイ:
@ -114,6 +118,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -146,6 +152,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -164,6 +172,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

2
docs/ko/docs/index.md

@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ $ pip install fastapi
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

2
docs/ko/docs/tutorial/index.md

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ $ uvicorn main:app --reload
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install fastapi[all]
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```

13
docs/ko/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ nav:
- tutorial/response-status-code.md
- tutorial/request-files.md
- tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
- tutorial/encoder.md
markdown_extensions:
- toc:
permalink: true
@ -83,6 +86,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -115,6 +120,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -133,6 +140,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

12
docs/nl/mkdocs.yml

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ theme:
name: material
custom_dir: overrides
palette:
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
scheme: default
primary: teal
accent: amber
toggle:
icon: material/lightbulb
name: Switch to light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
- media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
scheme: slate
primary: teal
accent: amber
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ nav:
- es: /es/
- fa: /fa/
- fr: /fr/
- he: /he/
- id: /id/
- it: /it/
- ja: /ja/
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ nav:
- pt: /pt/
- ru: /ru/
- sq: /sq/
- sv: /sv/
- tr: /tr/
- uk: /uk/
- zh: /zh/
@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format ''
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
- attr_list
- md_in_html
extra:
analytics:
provider: google
@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ extra:
name: fa
- link: /fr/
name: fr - français
- link: /he/
name: he
- link: /id/
name: id
- link: /it/
@ -123,6 +129,8 @@ extra:
name: ru - русский язык
- link: /sq/
name: sq - shqip
- link: /sv/
name: sv - svenska
- link: /tr/
name: tr - Türkçe
- link: /uk/

2
docs/pl/docs/index.md

@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Na serwerze produkcyjnym będziesz także potrzebował serwera ASGI, np. <a href
<div class="termy">
```console
$ pip install uvicorn[standard]
$ pip install "uvicorn[standard]"
---> 100%
```

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