✨ Allow lists of query or header params

and add tests for them

fastapi/dependencies/utils.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import inspect
 from copy import deepcopy
 from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta
 from decimal import Decimal
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from fastapi import params
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ from fastapi.utils import get_path_param_names
 from pydantic import BaseConfig, Schema, create_model
 from pydantic.error_wrappers import ErrorWrapper
 from pydantic.errors import MissingError
-from pydantic.fields import Field, Required
+from pydantic.fields import Field, Required, Shape
 from pydantic.schema import get_annotation_from_schema
 from pydantic.utils import lenient_issubclass
 from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
-from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.requests import Headers, QueryParams, Request
 
 param_supported_types = (
     str,
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ def get_dependant(*, path: str, call: Callable, name: str = None) -> Dependant:
         elif isinstance(param.default, params.Param):
             if param.annotation != param.empty:
                 assert lenient_issubclass(
-                    param.annotation, param_supported_types
+                    param.annotation, param_supported_types + (list, tuple, set)
-                ), f"Parameters for Path, Query, Header and Cookies must be of type str, int, float or bool: {param}"
+                ), f"Parameters for Path, Query, Header and Cookies must be of type str, int, float, bool, list, tuple or set: {param}"
             add_param_to_fields(
                 param=param, dependant=dependant, default_schema=params.Query
             )
@@ -252,12 +252,18 @@ async def solve_dependencies(
 
 
 def request_params_to_args(
-    required_params: Sequence[Field], received_params: Mapping[str, Any]
+    required_params: Sequence[Field],
+    received_params: Union[Mapping[str, Any], QueryParams, Headers],
 ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[ErrorWrapper]]:
     values = {}
     errors = []
     for field in required_params:
-        value = received_params.get(field.alias)
+        if field.shape in {Shape.LIST, Shape.SET, Shape.TUPLE} and isinstance(
+            received_params, (QueryParams, Headers)
+        ):
+            value = received_params.getlist(field.alias)
+        else:
+            value = received_params.get(field.alias)
         schema: params.Param = field.schema
         assert isinstance(schema, params.Param), "Params must be subclasses of Param"
         if value is None:

tests/test_multi_body_errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+from typing import List
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    age: int
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+def save_item_no_body(item: List[Item]):
+    return {"item": item}
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "Fast API", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "post": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Save Item No Body Post",
+                "operationId": "save_item_no_body_items__post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            "schema": {
+                                "title": "Item",
+                                "type": "array",
+                                "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "Item": {
+                "title": "Item",
+                "required": ["name", "age"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "name": {"title": "Name", "type": "string"},
+                    "age": {"title": "Age", "type": "integer"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"type": "string"},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+multiple_errors = {
+    "detail": [
+        {
+            "loc": ["body", "item", 0, "name"],
+            "msg": "field required",
+            "type": "value_error.missing",
+        },
+        {
+            "loc": ["body", "item", 0, "age"],
+            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
+            "type": "type_error.integer",
+        },
+        {
+            "loc": ["body", "item", 1, "name"],
+            "msg": "field required",
+            "type": "value_error.missing",
+        },
+        {
+            "loc": ["body", "item", 1, "age"],
+            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
+            "type": "type_error.integer",
+        },
+    ]
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_put_correct_body():
+    response = client.post("/items/", json=[{"name": "Foo", "age": 5}])
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"item": [{"name": "Foo", "age": 5}]}
+
+
+def test_put_incorrect_body():
+    response = client.post("/items/", json=[{"age": "five"}, {"age": "six"}])
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+    assert response.json() == multiple_errors

tests/test_multi_query_errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+from typing import List
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+def read_items(q: List[int] = Query(None)):
+    return {"q": q}
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "Fast API", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Items Get",
+                "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "required": False,
+                        "schema": {
+                            "title": "Q",
+                            "type": "array",
+                            "items": {"type": "integer"},
+                        },
+                        "name": "q",
+                        "in": "query",
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"type": "string"},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+multiple_errors = {
+    "detail": [
+        {
+            "loc": ["query", "q", 0],
+            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
+            "type": "type_error.integer",
+        },
+        {
+            "loc": ["query", "q", 1],
+            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
+            "type": "type_error.integer",
+        },
+    ]
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_multi_query():
+    response = client.get("/items/?q=5&q=6")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"q": [5, 6]}
+
+
+def test_multi_query_incorrect():
+    response = client.get("/items/?q=five&q=six")
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+    assert response.json() == multiple_errors

tests/test_put_no_body.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
+def save_item_no_body(item_id: str):
+    return {"item_id": item_id}
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "Fast API", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/{item_id}": {
+            "put": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                "summary": "Save Item No Body Put",
+                "operationId": "save_item_no_body_items__item_id__put",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "required": True,
+                        "schema": {"title": "Item_Id", "type": "string"},
+                        "name": "item_id",
+                        "in": "path",
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"type": "string"},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_put_no_body():
+    response = client.put("/items/foo")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo"}
+
+
+def test_put_no_body_with_body():
+    response = client.put("/items/foo", json={"name": "Foo"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo"}