Merge branch 'master' into issue-12246-empty-servers-in-openapi

README.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The key features are:
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
 * **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
 
-<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+<small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
 ## Sponsors
 
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ The key features are:
 <a href="https://subtotal.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=open-source" target="_blank" title="The Gold Standard in Retail Account Linking"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/subtotal.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Deploy enterprise applications at startup speed"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/railway.png"></a>
 <a href="https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi_website" target="_blank" title="SerpApi: Web Search API"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/serpapi.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page" target="_blank" title="Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/greptile.png"></a>
 <a href="https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>

docs/en/data/contributors.yml

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
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docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40308458?u=cd04a39e3655923be4f25c2ba8a5a07b3da3230a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/rwxd
+  - login: morzan1001
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47593005?u=c30ab7230f82a12a9b938dcb54f84a996931409a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/morzan1001
+  - login: Olegt0rr
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25399456?u=3e87b5239a2f4600975ba13be73054f8567c6060&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Olegt0rr
+  - login: dinoz0rg
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32940067?u=739cda1eb123a2dd5e1db45c361396f239e23f8b&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/dinoz0rg
+  - login: larsyngvelundin
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34173819?u=74958599695bf83ac9f1addd935a51548a10c6b0&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/larsyngvelundin
   - login: hippoley
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/135493401?u=1164ef48a645a7c12664fabc1638fbb7e1c459b0&v=4
     url: https://github.com/hippoley
+  - login: 4anklee
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/144109238?u=a79c0d581b2a3d8f3897e7ef4c012640a6c1eb3a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/4anklee
   - login: CoderDeltaLAN
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/152043745?u=4ff541efffb7d134e60c5fcf2dd1e343f90bb782&v=4
     url: https://github.com/CoderDeltaLAN
-  - login: chris1ding1
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/194386334?u=5500604b50e35ed8a5aeb82ce34aa5d3ee3f88c7&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/chris1ding1
   - login: onestn
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62360849?u=746dd21c34e7e06eefb11b03e8bb01aaae3c2a4f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/onestn
-  - login: Rubinskiy
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62457878?u=f2e35ed3d196a99cfadb5a29a91950342af07e34&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Rubinskiy
   - login: nayasinghania
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74111380?u=752e99a5e139389fdc0a0677122adc08438eb076&v=4
     url: https://github.com/nayasinghania
@@ -413,9 +392,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: andreagrandi
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/636391?u=13d90cb8ec313593a5b71fbd4e33b78d6da736f5&v=4
     url: https://github.com/andreagrandi
-  - login: Olegt0rr
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25399456?u=3e87b5239a2f4600975ba13be73054f8567c6060&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Olegt0rr
   - login: msserpa
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6334934?u=82c4489eb1559d88d2990d60001901b14f722bbb&v=4
     url: https://github.com/msserpa

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ gold:
   - url: https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi_website
     title: "SerpApi: Web Search API"
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/serpapi.png
+  - url: https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page
+    title: "Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer"
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/greptile.png
 silver:
   - url: https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display
     title: Pay as you go for market data

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -47,3 +47,4 @@ logins:
   - railwayapp
   - subtotal
   - requestly
+  - greptileai

docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml

@@ -1,368 +1,388 @@
 - name: full-stack-fastapi-template
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template
-  stars: 38779
+  stars: 39475
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: Hello-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/mouredev/Hello-Python
-  stars: 32726
+  stars: 33090
   owner_login: mouredev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mouredev
 - name: serve
   html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/serve
-  stars: 21779
+  stars: 21798
   owner_login: jina-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: HivisionIDPhotos
   html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin/HivisionIDPhotos
-  stars: 20028
+  stars: 20258
   owner_login: Zeyi-Lin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin
 - name: sqlmodel
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel
-  stars: 17038
+  stars: 17212
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
   html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal/Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
-  stars: 14786
+  stars: 15145
   owner_login: Evil0ctal
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal
 - name: fastapi-best-practices
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi-best-practices
-  stars: 13968
+  stars: 14644
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
 - name: machine-learning-zoomcamp
   html_url: https://github.com/DataTalksClub/machine-learning-zoomcamp
-  stars: 12171
+  stars: 12320
   owner_login: DataTalksClub
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DataTalksClub
 - name: fastapi_mcp
   html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org/fastapi_mcp
-  stars: 10976
+  stars: 11174
   owner_login: tadata-org
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org
-- name: awesome-fastapi
-  html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0/awesome-fastapi
-  stars: 10618
-  owner_login: mjhea0
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0
 - name: SurfSense
   html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter/SurfSense
-  stars: 10243
+  stars: 10858
   owner_login: MODSetter
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter
+- name: awesome-fastapi
+  html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0/awesome-fastapi
+  stars: 10758
+  owner_login: mjhea0
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0
 - name: XHS-Downloader
   html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier/XHS-Downloader
-  stars: 9062
+  stars: 9313
   owner_login: JoeanAmier
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier
 - name: FastUI
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/FastUI
-  stars: 8892
+  stars: 8915
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
 - name: polar
   html_url: https://github.com/polarsource/polar
-  stars: 8084
+  stars: 8339
   owner_login: polarsource
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/polarsource
 - name: FileCodeBox
   html_url: https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox
-  stars: 7494
+  stars: 7721
   owner_login: vastsa
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/vastsa
 - name: nonebot2
   html_url: https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2
-  stars: 7128
+  stars: 7170
   owner_login: nonebot
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nonebot
 - name: hatchet
   html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev/hatchet
-  stars: 6155
+  stars: 6253
   owner_login: hatchet-dev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev
-- name: serge
-  html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat/serge
-  stars: 5754
-  owner_login: serge-chat
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
 - name: fastapi-users
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users/fastapi-users
-  stars: 5683
+  stars: 5849
   owner_login: fastapi-users
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users
+- name: serge
+  html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat/serge
+  stars: 5756
+  owner_login: serge-chat
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
 - name: strawberry
   html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry
-  stars: 4452
+  stars: 4569
   owner_login: strawberry-graphql
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql
 - name: chatgpt-web-share
   html_url: https://github.com/chatpire/chatgpt-web-share
-  stars: 4296
+  stars: 4294
   owner_login: chatpire
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/chatpire
 - name: poem
   html_url: https://github.com/poem-web/poem
-  stars: 4235
+  stars: 4276
   owner_login: poem-web
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/poem-web
 - name: dynaconf
   html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf
-  stars: 4174
+  stars: 4202
   owner_login: dynaconf
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf
 - name: atrilabs-engine
   html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs/atrilabs-engine
-  stars: 4094
+  stars: 4093
   owner_login: Atri-Labs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs
 - name: Kokoro-FastAPI
   html_url: https://github.com/remsky/Kokoro-FastAPI
-  stars: 3875
+  stars: 4019
   owner_login: remsky
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/remsky
 - name: logfire
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/logfire
-  stars: 3717
+  stars: 3805
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
 - name: LitServe
   html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI/LitServe
-  stars: 3615
+  stars: 3719
   owner_login: Lightning-AI
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI
+- name: fastapi-admin
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin/fastapi-admin
+  stars: 3632
+  owner_login: fastapi-admin
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin
 - name: datamodel-code-generator
   html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator
-  stars: 3554
+  stars: 3609
   owner_login: koxudaxi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
 - name: huma
   html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor/huma
-  stars: 3521
+  stars: 3603
   owner_login: danielgtaylor
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor
-- name: fastapi-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin/fastapi-admin
-  stars: 3497
-  owner_login: fastapi-admin
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin
 - name: farfalle
   html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz/farfalle
-  stars: 3476
+  stars: 3490
   owner_login: rashadphz
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz
 - name: tracecat
   html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ/tracecat
-  stars: 3310
+  stars: 3379
   owner_login: TracecatHQ
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ
 - name: opyrator
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/opyrator
-  stars: 3134
+  stars: 3135
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
 - name: docarray
   html_url: https://github.com/docarray/docarray
-  stars: 3108
+  stars: 3114
   owner_login: docarray
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/docarray
+- name: devpush
+  html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus/devpush
+  stars: 3097
+  owner_login: hunvreus
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus
 - name: fastapi-realworld-example-app
   html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev/fastapi-realworld-example-app
-  stars: 2945
+  stars: 3050
   owner_login: nsidnev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev
 - name: uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
   html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
-  stars: 2809
+  stars: 2911
   owner_login: tiangolo
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo
-- name: devpush
-  html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus/devpush
-  stars: 2784
-  owner_login: hunvreus
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus
 - name: mcp-context-forge
   html_url: https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge
-  stars: 2763
+  stars: 2899
   owner_login: IBM
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/IBM
 - name: best-of-web-python
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/best-of-web-python
-  stars: 2630
+  stars: 2648
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
-- name: fastapi-react
-  html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu/fastapi-react
-  stars: 2464
-  owner_login: Buuntu
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu
 - name: FastAPI-template
   html_url: https://github.com/s3rius/FastAPI-template
-  stars: 2453
+  stars: 2637
   owner_login: s3rius
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/s3rius
-- name: RasaGPT
+- name: YC-Killer
-  html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
+  html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar/YC-Killer
-  stars: 2444
+  stars: 2599
-  owner_login: paulpierre
+  owner_login: sahibzada-allahyar
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar
+- name: fastapi-react
+  html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu/fastapi-react
+  stars: 2569
+  owner_login: Buuntu
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu
+- name: Yuxi-Know
+  html_url: https://github.com/xerrors/Yuxi-Know
+  stars: 2563
+  owner_login: xerrors
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/xerrors
 - name: sqladmin
   html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee/sqladmin
-  stars: 2423
+  stars: 2558
   owner_login: aminalaee
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee
-- name: nextpy
+- name: RasaGPT
-  html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent/nextpy
+  html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
-  stars: 2325
+  stars: 2451
-  owner_login: dot-agent
+  owner_login: paulpierre
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
 - name: supabase-py
   html_url: https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py
-  stars: 2292
+  stars: 2344
   owner_login: supabase
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/supabase
+- name: nextpy
+  html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent/nextpy
+  stars: 2335
+  owner_login: dot-agent
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent
+- name: fastapi-utils
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils/fastapi-utils
+  stars: 2291
+  owner_login: fastapiutils
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils
 - name: 30-Days-of-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs/30-Days-of-Python
-  stars: 2214
+  stars: 2220
   owner_login: codingforentrepreneurs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs
-- name: Yuxi-Know
-  html_url: https://github.com/xerrors/Yuxi-Know
-  stars: 2212
-  owner_login: xerrors
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/xerrors
 - name: langserve
   html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langserve
-  stars: 2191
+  stars: 2215
   owner_login: langchain-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
-- name: fastapi-utils
-  html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils/fastapi-utils
-  stars: 2185
-  owner_login: fastapiutils
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils
 - name: solara
   html_url: https://github.com/widgetti/solara
-  stars: 2111
+  stars: 2122
   owner_login: widgetti
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/widgetti
 - name: mangum
   html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/mangum
-  stars: 2011
+  stars: 2029
   owner_login: Kludex
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: agentkit
   html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official/agentkit
-  stars: 1826
+  stars: 1912
   owner_login: BCG-X-Official
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official
-- name: python-week-2022
-  html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
-  stars: 1815
-  owner_login: rochacbruno
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
 - name: manage-fastapi
   html_url: https://github.com/ycd/manage-fastapi
-  stars: 1787
+  stars: 1885
   owner_login: ycd
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ycd
-- name: ormar
-  html_url: https://github.com/collerek/ormar
-  stars: 1780
-  owner_login: collerek
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/collerek
-- name: vue-fastapi-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao/vue-fastapi-admin
-  stars: 1758
-  owner_login: mizhexiaoxiao
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao
 - name: openapi-python-client
   html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators/openapi-python-client
-  stars: 1731
+  stars: 1862
   owner_login: openapi-generators
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators
 - name: piccolo
   html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo
-  stars: 1711
+  stars: 1836
   owner_login: piccolo-orm
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm
-- name: fastapi-cache
+- name: vue-fastapi-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/long2ice/fastapi-cache
+  html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao/vue-fastapi-admin
-  stars: 1677
+  stars: 1831
-  owner_login: long2ice
+  owner_login: mizhexiaoxiao
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/long2ice
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao
+- name: python-week-2022
+  html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
+  stars: 1817
+  owner_login: rochacbruno
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
 - name: slowapi
   html_url: https://github.com/laurentS/slowapi
-  stars: 1669
+  stars: 1798
   owner_login: laurentS
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/laurentS
-- name: langchain-serve
+- name: fastapi-cache
-  html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve
+  html_url: https://github.com/long2ice/fastapi-cache
-  stars: 1632
+  stars: 1789
-  owner_login: jina-ai
+  owner_login: long2ice
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/long2ice
+- name: ormar
+  html_url: https://github.com/collerek/ormar
+  stars: 1783
+  owner_login: collerek
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/collerek
 - name: termpair
   html_url: https://github.com/cs01/termpair
-  stars: 1621
+  stars: 1716
   owner_login: cs01
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/cs01
 - name: FastAPI-boilerplate
   html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/FastAPI-boilerplate
-  stars: 1596
+  stars: 1660
   owner_login: benavlabs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
-- name: coronavirus-tracker-api
+- name: fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
-  html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07/coronavirus-tracker-api
+  html_url: https://github.com/wassim249/fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
-  stars: 1573
+  stars: 1638
-  owner_login: ExpDev07
+  owner_login: wassim249
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/wassim249
-- name: fastapi-crudrouter
+- name: langchain-serve
-  html_url: https://github.com/awtkns/fastapi-crudrouter
+  html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve
-  stars: 1553
+  stars: 1635
-  owner_login: awtkns
+  owner_login: jina-ai
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/awtkns
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: awesome-fastapi-projects
   html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/awesome-fastapi-projects
-  stars: 1485
+  stars: 1589
   owner_login: Kludex
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: fastapi-pagination
   html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo/fastapi-pagination
-  stars: 1473
+  stars: 1585
   owner_login: uriyyo
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo
+- name: coronavirus-tracker-api
+  html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07/coronavirus-tracker-api
+  stars: 1574
+  owner_login: ExpDev07
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07
+- name: fastapi-crudrouter
+  html_url: https://github.com/awtkns/fastapi-crudrouter
+  stars: 1559
+  owner_login: awtkns
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/awtkns
 - name: bracket
   html_url: https://github.com/evroon/bracket
-  stars: 1470
+  stars: 1489
   owner_login: evroon
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/evroon
-- name: fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
+- name: fastapi-amis-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/wassim249/fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
+  html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin/fastapi-amis-admin
-  stars: 1456
+  stars: 1475
-  owner_login: wassim249
+  owner_login: amisadmin
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/wassim249
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin
 - name: fastapi-boilerplate
   html_url: https://github.com/teamhide/fastapi-boilerplate
-  stars: 1424
+  stars: 1436
   owner_login: teamhide
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/teamhide
 - name: awesome-python-resources
   html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx/awesome-python-resources
-  stars: 1420
+  stars: 1426
   owner_login: DjangoEx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx
-- name: fastapi-amis-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin/fastapi-amis-admin
-  stars: 1363
-  owner_login: amisadmin
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin
 - name: fastcrud
   html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/fastcrud
-  stars: 1362
+  stars: 1414
   owner_login: benavlabs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
+- name: prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
+  html_url: https://github.com/trallnag/prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
+  stars: 1388
+  owner_login: trallnag
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/trallnag
+- name: fastapi_best_architecture
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices/fastapi_best_architecture
+  stars: 1378
+  owner_login: fastapi-practices
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices
+- name: fastapi-code-generator
+  html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator
+  stars: 1375
+  owner_login: koxudaxi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
 - name: budgetml
   html_url: https://github.com/ebhy/budgetml
   stars: 1345
@@ -370,126 +390,106 @@
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ebhy
 - name: fastapi-tutorial
   html_url: https://github.com/liaogx/fastapi-tutorial
-  stars: 1315
+  stars: 1327
   owner_login: liaogx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/liaogx
-- name: fastapi_best_architecture
+- name: fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices/fastapi_best_architecture
+  html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993/fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  stars: 1311
+  stars: 1259
-  owner_login: fastapi-practices
+  owner_login: jonra1993
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993
-- name: fastapi-code-generator
+- name: fastapi-scaff
-  html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator
+  html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner/fastapi-scaff
-  stars: 1270
+  stars: 1255
-  owner_login: koxudaxi
+  owner_login: atpuxiner
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner
-- name: prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
-  html_url: https://github.com/trallnag/prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
-  stars: 1264
-  owner_login: trallnag
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/trallnag
 - name: bedrock-chat
   html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples/bedrock-chat
-  stars: 1243
+  stars: 1254
   owner_login: aws-samples
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples
 - name: bolt-python
   html_url: https://github.com/slackapi/bolt-python
-  stars: 1238
+  stars: 1253
   owner_login: slackapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/slackapi
 - name: fastapi_production_template
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi_production_template
-  stars: 1209
+  stars: 1217
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
-- name: fastapi-scaff
-  html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner/fastapi-scaff
-  stars: 1200
-  owner_login: atpuxiner
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner
 - name: langchain-extract
   html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-extract
-  stars: 1173
+  stars: 1176
   owner_login: langchain-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
-- name: fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993/fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  stars: 1162
-  owner_login: jonra1993
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993
-- name: odmantic
-  html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
-  stars: 1137
-  owner_login: art049
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
 - name: restish
   html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh/restish
-  stars: 1129
+  stars: 1140
   owner_login: rest-sh
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh
-- name: kubetorch
+- name: odmantic
-  html_url: https://github.com/run-house/kubetorch
+  html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
-  stars: 1065
+  stars: 1138
-  owner_login: run-house
+  owner_login: art049
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/run-house
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
-- name: flock
-  html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy/flock
-  stars: 1039
-  owner_login: Onelevenvy
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy
 - name: authx
   html_url: https://github.com/yezz123/authx
-  stars: 1017
+  stars: 1119
   owner_login: yezz123
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/yezz123
-- name: autollm
+- name: NoteDiscovery
-  html_url: https://github.com/viddexa/autollm
+  html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft/NoteDiscovery
-  stars: 997
+  stars: 1107
-  owner_login: viddexa
+  owner_login: gamosoft
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/viddexa
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft
-- name: lanarky
+- name: flock
-  html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr/lanarky
+  html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy/flock
-  stars: 993
+  stars: 1055
-  owner_login: ajndkr
+  owner_login: Onelevenvy
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy
-- name: RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+- name: fastapi-observability
-  html_url: https://github.com/insistence/RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
-  stars: 974
+  stars: 1038
-  owner_login: insistence
+  owner_login: blueswen
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/insistence
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
 - name: aktools
   html_url: https://github.com/akfamily/aktools
-  stars: 972
+  stars: 1027
   owner_login: akfamily
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/akfamily
+- name: RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  html_url: https://github.com/insistence/RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  stars: 1016
+  owner_login: insistence
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/insistence
+- name: autollm
+  html_url: https://github.com/viddexa/autollm
+  stars: 1002
+  owner_login: viddexa
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/viddexa
 - name: titiler
   html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler
-  stars: 965
+  stars: 999
   owner_login: developmentseed
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed
-- name: secure
+- name: lanarky
-  html_url: https://github.com/TypeError/secure
+  html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr/lanarky
-  stars: 953
+  stars: 994
-  owner_login: TypeError
+  owner_login: ajndkr
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/TypeError
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr
-- name: energy-forecasting
-  html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul/energy-forecasting
-  stars: 949
-  owner_login: iusztinpaul
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul
 - name: every-pdf
   html_url: https://github.com/DDULDDUCK/every-pdf
-  stars: 942
+  stars: 985
   owner_login: DDULDDUCK
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DDULDDUCK
-- name: langcorn
+- name: enterprise-deep-research
-  html_url: https://github.com/msoedov/langcorn
+  html_url: https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch/enterprise-deep-research
-  stars: 933
+  stars: 973
-  owner_login: msoedov
+  owner_login: SalesforceAIResearch
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/msoedov
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch
-- name: fastapi-observability
+- name: fastapi-mail
-  html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
+  html_url: https://github.com/sabuhish/fastapi-mail
-  stars: 923
+  stars: 964
-  owner_login: blueswen
+  owner_login: sabuhish
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/sabuhish

docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ mattwang44:
   url: https://github.com/mattwang44
 tiangolo:
   login: tiangolo
-  count: 55
+  count: 56
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 Laineyzhang55:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ JavierSanchezCastro:
 alejsdev:
   login: alejsdev
   count: 37
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=447d12a1b347f466b35378bee4c7104cc9b2c571&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=85ceac49fb87138aebe8d663912e359447329090&v=4
   url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 stlucasgarcia:
   login: stlucasgarcia
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ jburckel:
 peidrao:
   login: peidrao
   count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=64c634bb10381905038ff7faf3c8c3df47fb799a&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=979c62398e16ff000cc0faa028e028efd679887c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/peidrao
 impocode:
   login: impocode
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ takacs:
 anton2yakovlev:
   login: anton2yakovlev
   count: 5
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44229180?u=bdd445ba99074b378e7298d23c4bf6d707d2c282&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44229180?u=ac245e57bc834ff80f08ca8128000bb650a77a3d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/anton2yakovlev
 ILoveSorasakiHina:
   login: ILoveSorasakiHina
@@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ cookie-byte217:
 AbolfazlKameli:
   login: AbolfazlKameli
   count: 4
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/120686133?u=e41743da3c1820efafc59c5870cacd4f4425334c&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/120686133?u=af8f025278cce0d489007071254e4055df60b78c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/AbolfazlKameli
 tyronedamasceno:
   login: tyronedamasceno
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ Xaraxx:
 Suyoung789:
   login: Suyoung789
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31277231?u=744bd3e641413e19bfad6b06a90bb0887c3f9332&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31277231?u=1591aaf651eb860017231a36590050e154c026b6&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Suyoung789
 akagaeng:
   login: akagaeng
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ MrL8199:
 ivintoiu:
   login: ivintoiu
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1853336?u=b537c905ad08b69993de8796fb235c8d4d47f039&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1853336?u=e3de5fd0ab17efc12256b4295285b504ca281440&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ivintoiu
 TechnoService2:
   login: TechnoService2
@@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ NavesSapnis:
 eqsdxr:
   login: eqsdxr
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/157279130?u=d7aaffb29f542b647cf0f6b0e05722490863658a&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/157279130?u=7927dc0366995334f9a18c3204a41d3a34d6d96f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/eqsdxr
 syedasamina56:
   login: syedasamina56

docs/en/data/translators.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 nilslindemann:
   login: nilslindemann
-  count: 124
+  count: 125
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nilslindemann
 jaystone776:
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ jaystone776:
   count: 46
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11191137?u=299205a95e9b6817a43144a48b643346a5aac5cc&v=4
   url: https://github.com/jaystone776
+ceb10n:
+  login: ceb10n
+  count: 29
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ceb10n
 valentinDruzhinin:
   login: valentinDruzhinin
   count: 29
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
-ceb10n:
-  login: ceb10n
-  count: 27
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ceb10n
 tokusumi:
   login: tokusumi
   count: 23
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ hsuanchi:
 alejsdev:
   login: alejsdev
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=447d12a1b347f466b35378bee4c7104cc9b2c571&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=85ceac49fb87138aebe8d663912e359447329090&v=4
   url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 riroan:
   login: riroan
@@ -358,6 +358,11 @@ ruzia:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24503?v=4
   url: https://github.com/ruzia
+YuriiMotov:
+  login: YuriiMotov
+  count: 3
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 izaguerreiro:
   login: izaguerreiro
   count: 2
@@ -543,8 +548,3 @@ EdmilsonRodrigues:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62777025?u=217d6f3cd6cc750bb8818a3af7726c8d74eb7c2d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/EdmilsonRodrigues
-YuriiMotov:
-  login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov

docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 /* Fira Code, including characters used by Rich output, like the "heavy right-pointing angle bracket ornament", not included in Google Fonts */
 @import url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/firacode@6.2.0/distr/fira_code.css);
+/* Noto Color Emoji for emoji support with the same font everywhere */
+@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Color+Emoji&display=swap);
 
 /* Override default code font in Material for MkDocs to Fira Code */
 :root {
-    --md-code-font: "Fira Code", monospace;
+    --md-code-font: "Fira Code", monospace, "Noto Color Emoji";
+}
+
+/* Override default regular font in Material for MkDocs to include Noto Color Emoji */
+:root {
+    --md-text-font: "Roboto", "Noto Color Emoji";
 }
 
 .termynal-comment {

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The key features are:
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
 * **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
 
-<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+<small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
 ## Sponsors { #sponsors }
 

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -7,6 +7,64 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+## 0.123.3
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix Query\Header\Cookie parameter model alias. PR [#14360](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14360) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 🐛 Fix optional sequence handling in `serialize sequence value` with Pydantic V2. PR [#14297](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14297) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
+## 0.123.2
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix unformatted `{type_}` in FastAPIError. PR [#14416](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14416) by [@Just-Helpful](https://github.com/Just-Helpful).
+* 🐛 Fix parsing extra non-body parameter list. PR [#14356](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14356) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 🐛 Fix parsing extra `Form` parameter list. PR [#14303](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14303) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 🐛 Fix support for form values with empty strings interpreted as missing (`None` if that's the default), for compatibility with HTML forms. PR [#13537](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13537) by [@MarinPostma](https://github.com/MarinPostma).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add tip on how to install `pip` in case of `No module named pip` error in `virtual-environments.md`. PR [#14211](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14211) by [@zadevhub](https://github.com/zadevhub).
+* 📝 Update Primary Key notes for the SQL databases tutorial to avoid confusion. PR [#14120](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14120) by [@FlaviusRaducu](https://github.com/FlaviusRaducu).
+* 📝 Clarify estimation note in documentation. PR [#14070](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14070) by [@SaisakthiM](https://github.com/SaisakthiM).
+
+## 0.123.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Avoid accessing non-existing "$ref" key for Pydantic v2 compat remapping. PR [#14361](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14361) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
+* 🐛 Fix `TypeError` when encoding a decimal with a `NaN` or `Infinity` value. PR [#12935](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12935) by [@kentwelcome](https://github.com/kentwelcome).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🐛 Fix Windows UnicodeEncodeError in CLI test. PR [#14295](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14295) by [@hemanth-thirthahalli](https://github.com/hemanth-thirthahalli).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors: add Greptile. PR [#14429](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14429) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#14426](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14426) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump markdown-include-variants from 0.0.6 to 0.0.7. PR [#14423](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14423) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#14422](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14422) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#14420](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14420) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.123.0
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Cache dependencies that don't use scopes and don't have sub-dependencies with scopes. PR [#14419](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14419) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.122.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix hierarchical security scope propagation. PR [#5624](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/5624) by [@kristjanvalur](https://github.com/kristjanvalur).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 💅 Update CSS to explicitly use emoji font. PR [#14415](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14415) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump markdown-include-variants from 0.0.5 to 0.0.6. PR [#14418](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14418) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
 ## 0.122.0
 
 ### Fixes

docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ There are a few differences:
 
 * `Field(primary_key=True)` tells SQLModel that the `id` is the **primary key** in the SQL database (you can learn more about SQL primary keys in the SQLModel docs).
 
-    By having the type as `int | None`, SQLModel will know that this column should be an `INTEGER` in the SQL database and that it should be `NULLABLE`.
+    **Note:** We use `int | None` for the primary key field so that in Python code we can *create an object without an `id`* (`id=None`), assuming the database will *generate it when saving*. SQLModel understands that the database will provide the `id` and *defines the column as a non-null `INTEGER`* in the database schema. See <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/create-db-and-table/#primary-key-id" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs on primary keys</a> for details.
 
 * `Field(index=True)` tells SQLModel that it should create a **SQL index** for this column, that would allow faster lookups in the database when reading data filtered by this column.
 

docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md

@@ -242,6 +242,26 @@ $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 
 </div>
 
+/// tip
+
+Sometimes, you might get a **`No module named pip`** error when trying to upgrade pip.
+
+If this happens, install and upgrade pip using the command below:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ python -m ensurepip --upgrade
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+This command will install pip if it is not already installed and also ensures that the installed version of pip is at least as recent as the one available in `ensurepip`.
+
+///
+
 ## Add `.gitignore` { #add-gitignore }
 
 If you are using **Git** (you should), add a `.gitignore` file to exclude everything in your `.venv` from Git.

docs/en/overrides/main.html

@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/serpapi-banner.png" />
       </a>
     </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/greptile-banner.png" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
   </div>
 </div>
 {% endblock %}

fastapi/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.122.0"
+__version__ = "0.123.3"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

fastapi/_compat/v2.py

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ def _remap_definitions_and_field_mappings(
     old_name_to_new_name_map = {}
     for field_key, schema in field_mapping.items():
         model = field_key[0].type_
-        if model not in model_name_map:
+        if model not in model_name_map or "$ref" not in schema:
             continue
         new_name = model_name_map[model]
         old_name = schema["$ref"].split("/")[-1]
@@ -371,6 +371,13 @@ def copy_field_info(*, field_info: FieldInfo, annotation: Any) -> FieldInfo:
 
 def serialize_sequence_value(*, field: ModelField, value: Any) -> Sequence[Any]:
     origin_type = get_origin(field.field_info.annotation) or field.field_info.annotation
+    if origin_type is Union:  # Handle optional sequences
+        union_args = get_args(field.field_info.annotation)
+        for union_arg in union_args:
+            if union_arg is type(None):
+                continue
+            origin_type = get_origin(union_arg) or union_arg
+            break
     assert issubclass(origin_type, shared.sequence_types)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
     return shared.sequence_annotation_to_type[origin_type](value)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 

fastapi/dependencies/models.py

@@ -38,19 +38,43 @@ class Dependant:
     response_param_name: Optional[str] = None
     background_tasks_param_name: Optional[str] = None
     security_scopes_param_name: Optional[str] = None
-    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    own_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    parent_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None
     use_cache: bool = True
     path: Optional[str] = None
     scope: Union[Literal["function", "request"], None] = None
 
+    @cached_property
+    def oauth_scopes(self) -> List[str]:
+        scopes = self.parent_oauth_scopes.copy() if self.parent_oauth_scopes else []
+        # This doesn't use a set to preserve order, just in case
+        for scope in self.own_oauth_scopes or []:
+            if scope not in scopes:
+                scopes.append(scope)
+        return scopes
+
     @cached_property
     def cache_key(self) -> DependencyCacheKey:
+        scopes_for_cache = (
+            tuple(sorted(set(self.oauth_scopes or []))) if self._uses_scopes else ()
+        )
         return (
             self.call,
-            tuple(sorted(set(self.security_scopes or []))),
+            scopes_for_cache,
             self.computed_scope or "",
         )
 
+    @cached_property
+    def _uses_scopes(self) -> bool:
+        if self.own_oauth_scopes:
+            return True
+        if self.security_scopes_param_name is not None:
+            return True
+        for sub_dep in self.dependencies:
+            if sub_dep._uses_scopes:
+                return True
+        return False
+
     @cached_property
     def is_gen_callable(self) -> bool:
         if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(self.call):

fastapi/dependencies/utils.py

@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant, SecurityRequirement
 from fastapi.exceptions import DependencyScopeError
 from fastapi.logger import logger
 from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
-from fastapi.security.oauth2 import OAuth2, SecurityScopes
+from fastapi.security.oauth2 import SecurityScopes
-from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
 from fastapi.types import DependencyCacheKey
 from fastapi.utils import create_model_field, get_path_param_names
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -126,14 +125,14 @@ def get_parameterless_sub_dependant(*, depends: params.Depends, path: str) -> De
     assert callable(depends.dependency), (
         "A parameter-less dependency must have a callable dependency"
     )
-    use_security_scopes: List[str] = []
+    own_oauth_scopes: List[str] = []
     if isinstance(depends, params.Security) and depends.scopes:
-        use_security_scopes.extend(depends.scopes)
+        own_oauth_scopes.extend(depends.scopes)
     return get_dependant(
         path=path,
         call=depends.dependency,
         scope=depends.scope,
-        security_scopes=use_security_scopes,
+        own_oauth_scopes=own_oauth_scopes,
     )
 
 
@@ -232,7 +231,8 @@ def get_dependant(
     path: str,
     call: Callable[..., Any],
     name: Optional[str] = None,
-    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    own_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    parent_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
     use_cache: bool = True,
     scope: Union[Literal["function", "request"], None] = None,
 ) -> Dependant:
@@ -240,19 +240,18 @@ def get_dependant(
         call=call,
         name=name,
         path=path,
-        security_scopes=security_scopes,
         use_cache=use_cache,
         scope=scope,
+        own_oauth_scopes=own_oauth_scopes,
+        parent_oauth_scopes=parent_oauth_scopes,
     )
+    current_scopes = (parent_oauth_scopes or []) + (own_oauth_scopes or [])
     path_param_names = get_path_param_names(path)
     endpoint_signature = get_typed_signature(call)
     signature_params = endpoint_signature.parameters
     if isinstance(call, SecurityBase):
-        use_scopes: List[str] = []
-        if isinstance(call, (OAuth2, OpenIdConnect)):
-            use_scopes = security_scopes or use_scopes
         security_requirement = SecurityRequirement(
-            security_scheme=call, scopes=use_scopes
+            security_scheme=call, scopes=current_scopes
         )
         dependant.security_requirements.append(security_requirement)
     for param_name, param in signature_params.items():
@@ -275,15 +274,16 @@ def get_dependant(
                     f'The dependency "{dependant.call.__name__}" has a scope of '
                     '"request", it cannot depend on dependencies with scope "function".'
                 )
-            use_security_scopes = security_scopes or []
+            sub_own_oauth_scopes: List[str] = []
             if isinstance(param_details.depends, params.Security):
                 if param_details.depends.scopes:
-                    use_security_scopes.extend(param_details.depends.scopes)
+                    sub_own_oauth_scopes = list(param_details.depends.scopes)
             sub_dependant = get_dependant(
                 path=path,
                 call=param_details.depends.dependency,
                 name=param_name,
-                security_scopes=use_security_scopes,
+                own_oauth_scopes=sub_own_oauth_scopes,
+                parent_oauth_scopes=current_scopes,
                 use_cache=param_details.depends.use_cache,
                 scope=param_details.depends.scope,
             )
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ async def solve_dependencies(
                 path=use_path,
                 call=call,
                 name=sub_dependant.name,
-                security_scopes=sub_dependant.security_scopes,
+                parent_oauth_scopes=sub_dependant.oauth_scopes,
                 scope=sub_dependant.scope,
             )
 
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ async def solve_dependencies(
         values[dependant.response_param_name] = response
     if dependant.security_scopes_param_name:
         values[dependant.security_scopes_param_name] = SecurityScopes(
-            scopes=dependant.security_scopes
+            scopes=dependant.oauth_scopes
         )
     return SolvedDependency(
         values=values,
@@ -787,13 +787,19 @@ def request_params_to_args(
                 )
         value = _get_multidict_value(field, received_params, alias=alias)
         if value is not None:
-            params_to_process[field.name] = value
+            params_to_process[field.alias] = value
         processed_keys.add(alias or field.alias)
-        processed_keys.add(field.name)
 
-    for key, value in received_params.items():
+    for key in received_params.keys():
         if key not in processed_keys:
-            params_to_process[key] = value
+            if hasattr(received_params, "getlist"):
+                value = received_params.getlist(key)
+                if isinstance(value, list) and (len(value) == 1):
+                    params_to_process[key] = value[0]
+                else:
+                    params_to_process[key] = value
+            else:
+                params_to_process[key] = received_params.get(key)
 
     if single_not_embedded_field:
         field_info = first_field.field_info
@@ -902,9 +908,14 @@ async def _extract_form_body(
             value = serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=results)
         if value is not None:
             values[field.alias] = value
-    for key, value in received_body.items():
+    field_aliases = {field.alias for field in body_fields}
-        if key not in values:
+    for key in received_body.keys():
-            values[key] = value
+        if key not in field_aliases:
+            param_values = received_body.getlist(key)
+            if len(param_values) == 1:
+                values[key] = param_values[0]
+            else:
+                values[key] = param_values
     return values
 
 

fastapi/encoders.py

@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ def isoformat(o: Union[datetime.date, datetime.time]) -> str:
     return o.isoformat()
 
 
-# Taken from Pydantic v1 as is
+# Adapted from Pydantic v1
 # TODO: pv2 should this return strings instead?
 def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
     """
-    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float
+    Encodes a Decimal as int if there's no exponent, otherwise float
 
     This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
-    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
+    where an integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
     results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
     Our Id type is a prime example of this.
 
@@ -50,8 +50,12 @@ def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
 
     >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
     1
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("NaN"))
+    nan
     """
-    if dec_value.as_tuple().exponent >= 0:  # type: ignore[operator]
+    exponent = dec_value.as_tuple().exponent
+    if isinstance(exponent, int) and exponent >= 0:
         return int(dec_value)
     else:
         return float(dec_value)

fastapi/utils.py

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ def create_model_field(
         try:
             return v1.ModelField(**v1_kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
         except RuntimeError:
-            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(_invalid_args_message) from None
+            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
+                _invalid_args_message.format(type_=type_)
+            ) from None
     elif PYDANTIC_V2:
         from ._compat import v2
 
@@ -121,7 +123,9 @@ def create_model_field(
         try:
             return v2.ModelField(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[return-value,arg-type]
         except PydanticSchemaGenerationError:
-            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(_invalid_args_message) from None
+            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
+                _invalid_args_message.format(type_=type_)
+            ) from None
     # Pydantic v2 is not installed, but it's not a Pydantic v1 ModelField, it could be
     # a Pydantic v1 type, like a constrained int
     from fastapi._compat import v1
@@ -129,7 +133,9 @@ def create_model_field(
     try:
         return v1.ModelField(**v1_kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
     except RuntimeError:
-        raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(_invalid_args_message) from None
+        raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
+            _invalid_args_message.format(type_=type_)
+        ) from None
 
 
 def create_cloned_field(

requirements-docs.txt

@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ griffe-warnings-deprecated==1.1.0
 # For griffe, it formats with black
 black==25.1.0
 mkdocs-macros-plugin==1.4.1
-markdown-include-variants==0.0.5
+markdown-include-variants==0.0.7
 python-slugify==8.0.4

tests/test_compat.py

@@ -136,6 +136,30 @@ def test_is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation():
     assert is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(Union[List[str], List[UploadFile]])
 
 
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_serialize_sequence_value_with_optional_list():
+    """Test that serialize_sequence_value handles optional lists correctly."""
+    from fastapi._compat import v2
+
+    field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=Union[List[str], None])
+    field = v2.ModelField(name="items", field_info=field_info)
+    result = v2.serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=["a", "b", "c"])
+    assert result == ["a", "b", "c"]
+    assert isinstance(result, list)
+
+
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_serialize_sequence_value_with_none_first_in_union():
+    """Test that serialize_sequence_value handles Union[None, List[...]] correctly."""
+    from fastapi._compat import v2
+
+    field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=Union[None, List[str]])
+    field = v2.ModelField(name="items", field_info=field_info)
+    result = v2.serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=["x", "y"])
+    assert result == ["x", "y"]
+    assert isinstance(result, list)
+
+
 @needs_py_lt_314
 def test_is_pv1_scalar_field():
     from fastapi._compat import v1

tests/test_fastapi_cli.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
 from unittest.mock import patch
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ def test_fastapi_cli():
         ],
         capture_output=True,
         encoding="utf-8",
+        env={**os.environ, "PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8"},
     )
     assert result.returncode == 1, result.stdout
     assert "Path does not exist non_existent_file.py" in result.stdout

tests/test_form_default.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/urlencoded")
+async def post_url_encoded(age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None):
+    return age
+
+
+@app.post("/multipart")
+async def post_multi_part(
+    age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None,
+    file: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None,
+):
+    return {"file": file, "age": age}
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_form_default_url_encoded():
+    response = client.post("/urlencoded", data={"age": ""})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.text == "null"
+
+
+def test_form_default_multi_part():
+    response = client.post("/multipart", data={"age": ""})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"file": None, "age": None}

tests/test_forms_single_model.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from typing import List, Optional
 
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
+from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_V2
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
@@ -17,11 +18,27 @@ class FormModel(BaseModel):
     alias_with: str = Field(alias="with", default="nothing")
 
 
+class FormModelExtraAllow(BaseModel):
+    param: str
+
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        model_config = {"extra": "allow"}
+    else:
+
+        class Config:
+            extra = "allow"
+
+
 @app.post("/form/")
 def post_form(user: Annotated[FormModel, Form()]):
     return user
 
 
+@app.post("/form-extra-allow/")
+def post_form_extra_allow(params: Annotated[FormModelExtraAllow, Form()]):
+    return params
+
+
 client = TestClient(app)
 
 
@@ -131,3 +148,33 @@ def test_no_data():
             ]
         }
     )
+
+
+def test_extra_param_single():
+    response = client.post(
+        "/form-extra-allow/",
+        data={
+            "param": "123",
+            "extra_param": "456",
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "extra_param": "456",
+    }
+
+
+def test_extra_param_list():
+    response = client.post(
+        "/form-extra-allow/",
+        data={
+            "param": "123",
+            "extra_params": ["456", "789"],
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "extra_params": ["456", "789"],
+    }

tests/test_jsonable_encoder.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from decimal import Decimal
 from enum import Enum
+from math import isinf, isnan
 from pathlib import PurePath, PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
 from typing import Optional
 
@@ -306,6 +307,20 @@ def test_decimal_encoder_int():
     assert jsonable_encoder(data) == {"value": 2}
 
 
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_decimal_encoder_nan():
+    data = {"value": Decimal("NaN")}
+    assert isnan(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
+
+
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_decimal_encoder_infinity():
+    data = {"value": Decimal("Infinity")}
+    assert isinf(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
+    data = {"value": Decimal("-Infinity")}
+    assert isinf(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
+
+
 def test_encode_deque_encodes_child_models():
     class Model(BaseModel):
         test: str

tests/test_optional_file_list.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, File
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/files")
+async def upload_files(files: Optional[List[bytes]] = File(None)):
+    if files is None:
+        return {"files_count": 0}
+    return {"files_count": len(files), "sizes": [len(f) for f in files]}
+
+
+def test_optional_bytes_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.post(
+        "/files",
+        files=[("files", b"content1"), ("files", b"content2")],
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"files_count": 2, "sizes": [8, 8]}
+
+
+def test_optional_bytes_list_no_files():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.post("/files")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"files_count": 0}

tests/test_query_cookie_header_model_extra_params.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
+from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_V2
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    param: str
+
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        model_config = {"extra": "allow"}
+    else:
+
+        class Config:
+            extra = "allow"
+
+
+@app.get("/query")
+async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
+    return data
+
+
+@app.get("/header")
+async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
+    return data
+
+
+@app.get("/cookie")
+async def cookies_model_with_extra(data: Model = Cookie()):
+    return data
+
+
+def test_query_pass_extra_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/query",
+        params={
+            "param": "123",
+            "param2": ["456", "789"],  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "param2": ["456", "789"],
+    }
+
+
+def test_query_pass_extra_single():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/query",
+        params={
+            "param": "123",
+            "param2": "456",
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "param2": "456",
+    }
+
+
+def test_header_pass_extra_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/header",
+        headers=[
+            ("param", "123"),
+            ("param2", "456"),  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
+            ("param2", "789"),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    resp_json = resp.json()
+    assert "param2" in resp_json
+    assert resp_json["param2"] == ["456", "789"]
+
+
+def test_header_pass_extra_single():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/header",
+        headers=[
+            ("param", "123"),
+            ("param2", "456"),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    resp_json = resp.json()
+    assert "param2" in resp_json
+    assert resp_json["param2"] == "456"
+
+
+def test_cookie_pass_extra_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    client.cookies = [
+        ("param", "123"),
+        ("param2", "456"),  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
+        ("param2", "789"),
+    ]
+    resp = client.get("/cookie")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    resp_json = resp.json()
+    assert "param2" in resp_json
+    assert resp_json["param2"] == "789"  # Cookies only keep the last value

tests/test_request_param_model_by_alias.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+from dirty_equals import IsPartialDict
+from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
+from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_V2
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    param: str = Field(alias="param_alias")
+
+
+@app.get("/query")
+async def query_model(data: Model = Query()):
+    return {"param": data.param}
+
+
+@app.get("/header")
+async def header_model(data: Model = Header()):
+    return {"param": data.param}
+
+
+@app.get("/cookie")
+async def cookie_model(data: Model = Cookie()):
+    return {"param": data.param}
+
+
+def test_query_model_with_alias():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.get("/query", params={"param_alias": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"param": "value"}
+
+
+def test_header_model_with_alias():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.get("/header", headers={"param_alias": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"param": "value"}
+
+
+def test_cookie_model_with_alias():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    client.cookies.set("param_alias", "value")
+    response = client.get("/cookie")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"param": "value"}
+
+
+def test_query_model_with_alias_by_name():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.get("/query", params={"param": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
+    details = response.json()
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        assert details["detail"][0]["input"] == {"param": "value"}
+
+
+def test_header_model_with_alias_by_name():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.get("/header", headers={"param": "value"})
+    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
+    details = response.json()
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        assert details["detail"][0]["input"] == IsPartialDict({"param": "value"})
+
+
+def test_cookie_model_with_alias_by_name():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    client.cookies.set("param", "value")
+    response = client.get("/cookie")
+    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
+    details = response.json()
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        assert details["detail"][0]["input"] == {"param": "value"}

tests/test_schema_compat_pydantic_v2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from tests.utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from enum import Enum
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    class PlatformRole(str, Enum):
+        admin = "admin"
+        user = "user"
+
+    class OtherRole(str, Enum): ...
+
+    class User(BaseModel):
+        username: str
+        role: PlatformRole | OtherRole
+
+    @app.get("/users")
+    async def get_user() -> User:
+        return {"username": "alice", "role": "admin"}
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py310
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_get(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users")
+    assert response.json() == {"username": "alice", "role": "admin"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("openapi.json")
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/users": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Get User",
+                        "operationId": "get_user_users_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/json": {
+                                        "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"}
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "components": {
+                "schemas": {
+                    "PlatformRole": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "enum": ["admin", "user"],
+                        "title": "PlatformRole",
+                    },
+                    "User": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "username": {"type": "string", "title": "Username"},
+                            "role": {
+                                "anyOf": [
+                                    {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/PlatformRole"},
+                                    {"enum": [], "title": "OtherRole"},
+                                ],
+                                "title": "Role",
+                            },
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "required": ["username", "role"],
+                        "title": "User",
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )

tests/test_security_scopes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from typing import Dict
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="call_counter")
+def call_counter_fixture():
+    return {"count": 0}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="app")
+def app_fixture(call_counter: Dict[str, int]):
+    def get_db():
+        call_counter["count"] += 1
+        return f"db_{call_counter['count']}"
+
+    def get_user(db: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db)]):
+        return "user"
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def endpoint(
+        db: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db)],
+        user: Annotated[str, Security(get_user, scopes=["read"])],
+    ):
+        return {"db": db}
+
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def client_fixture(app: FastAPI):
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_security_scopes_dependency_called_once(
+    client: TestClient, call_counter: Dict[str, int]
+):
+    response = client.get("/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert call_counter["count"] == 1

tests/test_security_scopes_dont_propagate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Ref: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/5623
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
+from fastapi.security import SecurityScopes
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+
+async def security1(scopes: SecurityScopes):
+    return scopes.scopes
+
+
+async def security2(scopes: SecurityScopes):
+    return scopes.scopes
+
+
+async def dep3(
+    dep1: Annotated[List[str], Security(security1, scopes=["scope1"])],
+    dep2: Annotated[List[str], Security(security2, scopes=["scope2"])],
+):
+    return {"dep1": dep1, "dep2": dep2}
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/scopes")
+def get_scopes(
+    dep3: Annotated[Dict[str, Any], Security(dep3, scopes=["scope3"])],
+):
+    return dep3
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_security_scopes_dont_propagate():
+    response = client.get("/scopes")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "dep1": ["scope3", "scope1"],
+        "dep2": ["scope3", "scope2"],
+    }

tests/test_security_scopes_sub_dependency.py

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/6024#discussioncomment-8541913
+
+from typing import Dict
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
+from fastapi.security import SecurityScopes
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="call_counts")
+def call_counts_fixture():
+    return {
+        "get_db_session": 0,
+        "get_current_user": 0,
+        "get_user_me": 0,
+        "get_user_items": 0,
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="app")
+def app_fixture(call_counts: Dict[str, int]):
+    def get_db_session():
+        call_counts["get_db_session"] += 1
+        return f"db_session_{call_counts['get_db_session']}"
+
+    def get_current_user(
+        security_scopes: SecurityScopes,
+        db_session: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db_session)],
+    ):
+        call_counts["get_current_user"] += 1
+        return {
+            "user": f"user_{call_counts['get_current_user']}",
+            "scopes": security_scopes.scopes,
+            "db_session": db_session,
+        }
+
+    def get_user_me(
+        current_user: Annotated[dict, Security(get_current_user, scopes=["me"])],
+    ):
+        call_counts["get_user_me"] += 1
+        return {
+            "user_me": f"user_me_{call_counts['get_user_me']}",
+            "current_user": current_user,
+        }
+
+    def get_user_items(
+        user_me: Annotated[dict, Depends(get_user_me)],
+    ):
+        call_counts["get_user_items"] += 1
+        return {
+            "user_items": f"user_items_{call_counts['get_user_items']}",
+            "user_me": user_me,
+        }
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def path_operation(
+        user_me: Annotated[dict, Depends(get_user_me)],
+        user_items: Annotated[dict, Security(get_user_items, scopes=["items"])],
+    ):
+        return {
+            "user_me": user_me,
+            "user_items": user_items,
+        }
+
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def client_fixture(app: FastAPI):
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_security_scopes_sub_dependency_caching(
+    client: TestClient, call_counts: Dict[str, int]
+):
+    response = client.get("/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert call_counts["get_db_session"] == 1
+    assert call_counts["get_current_user"] == 2
+    assert call_counts["get_user_me"] == 2
+    assert call_counts["get_user_items"] == 1
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "user_me": {
+            "user_me": "user_me_1",
+            "current_user": {
+                "user": "user_1",
+                "scopes": ["me"],
+                "db_session": "db_session_1",
+            },
+        },
+        "user_items": {
+            "user_items": "user_items_1",
+            "user_me": {
+                "user_me": "user_me_2",
+                "current_user": {
+                    "user": "user_2",
+                    "scopes": ["items", "me"],
+                    "db_session": "db_session_1",
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }

tests/test_tutorial/test_header_param_models/test_tutorial003.py

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def test_header_param_model_no_underscore(client: TestClient):
                             "user-agent": "testclient",
                             "save-data": "true",
                             "if-modified-since": "yesterday",
-                            "x-tag": "two",
+                            "x-tag": ["one", "two"],
                         },
                     }
                 )