diff --git a/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py b/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
index 84dfa4d03..1943d0a07 100644
--- a/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
+++ b/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
@@ -228,9 +228,25 @@ def get_flat_params(dependant: Dependant) -> List[ModelField]:
     return path_params + query_params + header_params + cookie_params
 
 
+def get_globalns(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    source_func: Any
+    if hasattr(call, "__globals__"):
+        # If the callable has __globals__ set, use that
+        source_func = call
+    elif isinstance(call, type):
+        # If the callable is a class, its dependencies are declared on __init__
+        source_func = call.__init__
+    else:
+        # For callable instances of classes, the dependencies are declared on __call__
+        source_func = call.__call__
+
+    return cast(Dict[str, Any], getattr(source_func, "__globals__", {}))
+
+
 def get_typed_signature(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> inspect.Signature:
     signature = inspect.signature(call)
-    globalns = getattr(call, "__globals__", {})
+    globalns = get_globalns(call)
+
     typed_params = [
         inspect.Parameter(
             name=param.name,