Merge branch 'master' into fix-non-body-param-model-alias

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ lang-all:
         - docs/*/docs/**
       - all-globs-to-all-files:
         - '!docs/en/docs/**'
+        - '!docs/*/**/_*.md'
         - '!fastapi/**'
         - '!pyproject.toml'
 

.github/workflows/build-docs.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
     # For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for the main branch it is
     - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
       id: filter
@@ -32,12 +32,9 @@ jobs:
             - docs/**
             - docs_src/**
             - requirements-docs.txt
-            - requirements-docs-insiders.txt
             - pyproject.toml
             - mkdocs.yml
-            - mkdocs.insiders.yml
+            - mkdocs.env.yml
-            - mkdocs.maybe-insiders.yml
-            - mkdocs.no-insiders.yml
             - .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
             - .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
             - scripts/mkdocs_hooks.py
@@ -48,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
@@ -63,12 +60,6 @@ jobs:
             pyproject.toml
       - name: Install docs extras
         run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
-      # Install MkDocs Material Insiders here just to put it in the cache for the rest of the steps
-      - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' )
-        run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs-insiders.txt
-        env:
-          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}
       - name: Verify Docs
         run: python ./scripts/docs.py verify-docs
       - name: Export Language Codes
@@ -90,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
@@ -105,11 +96,6 @@ jobs:
             pyproject.toml
       - name: Install docs extras
         run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs.txt
-      - name: Install Material for MkDocs Insiders
-        if: ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.secret_source == 'Actions' )
-        run: uv pip install -r requirements-docs-insiders.txt
-        env:
-          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FASTAPI_MKDOCS_MATERIAL_INSIDERS }}
       - name: Update Languages
         run: python ./scripts/docs.py update-languages
       - uses: actions/cache@v4

.github/workflows/contributors.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/label-approved.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
       run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
     - name: Set up Python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v6
       with:

.github/workflows/latest-changes.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      # pin to actions/checkout@v5 for compatibility with latest-changes
+      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/2313
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           # To allow latest-changes to commit to the main branch
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
         with:
           limit-access-to-actor: true
-      - uses: tiangolo/[email protected].0
+      - uses: tiangolo/[email protected].1
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           latest_changes_file: docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

.github/workflows/notify-translations.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/people.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+name: pre-commit
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+
+env:
+  IS_FORK: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.repository }}
+
+jobs:
+  pre-commit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        name: Checkout PR for own repo
+        if: env.IS_FORK == 'false'
+        with:
+          # To be able to commit it needs more than the last commit
+          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+          # A token other than the default GITHUB_TOKEN is needed to be able to trigger CI
+          token: ${{ secrets.PRE_COMMIT }}
+      # pre-commit lite ci needs the default checkout configs to work
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        name: Checkout PR for fork
+        if: env.IS_FORK == 'true'
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.14"
+      - name: Setup uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        with:
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            requirements**.txt
+            pyproject.toml
+            uv.lock
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: |
+          uv venv
+          uv pip install -r requirements.txt
+      - name: Run pre-commit
+        id: precommit
+        run: |
+          # Fetch the base branch for comparison
+          git fetch origin ${{ github.base_ref }}
+          uvx pre-commit run --from-ref origin/${{ github.base_ref }} --to-ref HEAD --show-diff-on-failure
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - name: Commit and push changes
+        if: env.IS_FORK == 'false'
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+          git add -A
+          if git diff --staged --quiet; then
+            echo "No changes to commit"
+          else
+            git commit -m "🎨 Auto format"
+            git push
+          fi
+      - uses: pre-commit-ci/[email protected]
+        if: env.IS_FORK == 'true'
+        with:
+          msg: 🎨 Auto format
+      - name: Error out on pre-commit errors
+        if: steps.precommit.outcome == 'failure'
+        run: exit 1
+
+  # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why
+  pre-commit-alls-green:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
+    if: always()
+    needs:
+      - pre-commit
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
+        uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
+        with:
+          jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.9'

.github/workflows/sponsors.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/test-redistribute.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.8'

.github/workflows/topic-repos.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/translate.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
         run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:

.gitignore

@@ -28,3 +28,6 @@ archive.zip
 
 # macOS
 .DS_Store
+
+# Ignore while the setup still depends on requirements.txt files
+uv.lock

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
 # See https://pre-commit.com for more information
 # See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
-default_language_version:
-    python: python3.10
 repos:
--   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
     rev: v6.0.0
     hooks:
-    -   id: check-added-large-files
+      - id: check-added-large-files
-    -   id: check-toml
+      - id: check-toml
-    -   id: check-yaml
+      - id: check-yaml
         args:
-        -   --unsafe
+        - --unsafe
-    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
-    -   id: trailing-whitespace
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
--   repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     rev: v0.14.3
     hooks:
-    -   id: ruff
+      - id: ruff
         args:
         - --fix
-    -   id: ruff-format
+      - id: ruff-format
-ci:
+  - repo: local
-    autofix_commit_msg: 🎨 [pre-commit.ci] Auto format from pre-commit.com hooks
+    hooks:
-    autoupdate_commit_msg: ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate
+      - id: local-script
+        language: unsupported
+        name: local script
+        entry: uv run ./scripts/docs.py add-permalinks-pages
+        args:
+          - --update-existing
+        files: ^docs/en/docs/.*\.md$

README.md

@@ -40,11 +40,16 @@ The key features are:
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
 * **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
 
-<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+<small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
 ## Sponsors
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
+### Keystone Sponsor
+
+<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" target="_blank" title="FastAPI Cloud. By the same team behind FastAPI. You code. We Cloud."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fastapicloud.png"></a>
+
+### Gold and Silver Sponsors
 
 <a href="https://blockbee.io?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="BlockBee Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/blockbee.png"></a>
 <a href="https://github.com/scalar/scalar/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=main-badge" target="_blank" title="Scalar: Beautiful Open-Source API References from Swagger/OpenAPI files"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/scalar.svg"></a>
@@ -56,6 +61,7 @@ The key features are:
 <a href="https://subtotal.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=open-source" target="_blank" title="The Gold Standard in Retail Account Linking"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/subtotal.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" target="_blank" title="Deploy enterprise applications at startup speed"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/railway.png"></a>
 <a href="https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi_website" target="_blank" title="SerpApi: Web Search API"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/serpapi.png"></a>
+<a href="https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page" target="_blank" title="Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/greptile.png"></a>
 <a href="https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display" target="_blank" title="Pay as you go for market data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" target="_blank" title="SDKs for your API | Speakeasy"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png"></a>
 <a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
@@ -447,6 +453,58 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
     * **Cookie Sessions**
     * ...and more.
 
+### Deploy your app (optional)
+
+You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+
+If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
+
+Before deploying, make sure you are logged in:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi login
+
+You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Then deploy your app:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi deploy
+
+Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
+
+✅ Deployment successful!
+
+🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
+```
+
+</div>
+
+That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
+
+#### About FastAPI Cloud
+
+**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+
+It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
+
+It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
+
+FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
+
+#### Deploy to other cloud providers
+
+FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
+
+Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
+
 ## Performance
 
 Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)

docs/en/data/contributors.yml

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 tiangolo:
   login: tiangolo
-  count: 794
+  count: 808
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 dependabot:
   login: dependabot
-  count: 126
+  count: 130
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4
   url: https://github.com/apps/dependabot
 alejsdev:
   login: alejsdev
   count: 52
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=447d12a1b347f466b35378bee4c7104cc9b2c571&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=85ceac49fb87138aebe8d663912e359447329090&v=4
   url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 pre-commit-ci:
   login: pre-commit-ci
-  count: 49
+  count: 50
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/68672?v=4
   url: https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci
 github-actions:
@@ -28,31 +28,31 @@ Kludex:
   count: 25
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=df8a3f06ba8f55ae1967a3e2d5ed882903a4e330&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Kludex
+YuriiMotov:
+  login: YuriiMotov
+  count: 20
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 dmontagu:
   login: dmontagu
   count: 17
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35119617?u=540f30c937a6450812628b9592a1dfe91bbe148e&v=4
   url: https://github.com/dmontagu
-YuriiMotov:
-  login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 15
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 nilslindemann:
   login: nilslindemann
-  count: 14
+  count: 15
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nilslindemann
+svlandeg:
+  login: svlandeg
+  count: 14
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8796347?u=556c97650c27021911b0b9447ec55e75987b0e8a&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/svlandeg
 euri10:
   login: euri10
   count: 13
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1104190?u=321a2e953e6645a7d09b732786c7a8061e0f8a8b&v=4
   url: https://github.com/euri10
-svlandeg:
-  login: svlandeg
-  count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8796347?u=556c97650c27021911b0b9447ec55e75987b0e8a&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/svlandeg
 kantandane:
   login: kantandane
   count: 13
@@ -103,6 +103,11 @@ waynerv:
   count: 5
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39515546?u=ec35139777597cdbbbddda29bf8b9d4396b429a9&v=4
   url: https://github.com/waynerv
+musicinmybrain:
+  login: musicinmybrain
+  count: 5
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6898909?u=9010312053e7141383b9bdf538036c7f37fbaba0&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/musicinmybrain
 krishnamadhavan:
   login: krishnamadhavan
   count: 5
@@ -133,11 +138,6 @@ iudeen:
   count: 4
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10519440?u=f09cdd745e5bf16138f29b42732dd57c7f02bee1&v=4
   url: https://github.com/iudeen
-musicinmybrain:
-  login: musicinmybrain
-  count: 4
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6898909?u=9010312053e7141383b9bdf538036c7f37fbaba0&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/musicinmybrain
 philipokiokio:
   login: philipokiokio
   count: 4
@@ -483,6 +483,11 @@ nzig:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7372858?u=e769add36ed73c778cdb136eb10bf96b1e119671&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nzig
+kristjanvalur:
+  login: kristjanvalur
+  count: 2
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6009543?u=1419f20bbfff8f031be8cb470962e7e62de2595e&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/kristjanvalur
 yezz123:
   login: yezz123
   count: 2

docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml

@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: railwayapp
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66716858?v=4
     url: https://github.com/railwayapp
-  - login: scalar
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/301879?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/scalar
 - - login: dribia
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     url: https://github.com/dribia
@@ -44,25 +41,25 @@ sponsors:
   - login: permitio
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71775833?v=4
     url: https://github.com/permitio
-- - login: BoostryJP
+- - login: Ponte-Energy-Partners
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
-  - login: mercedes-benz
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-    url: https://github.com/mercedes-benz
-  - login: Ponte-Energy-Partners
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114745848?v=4
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     url: https://github.com/LambdaTest-Inc
+  - login: BoostryJP
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12287519?v=4
     url: https://github.com/requestly
   - login: acsone
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7601056?v=4
     url: https://github.com/acsone
-- - login: Trivie
+- - login: scalar
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/301879?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/scalar
+  - login: Trivie
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Trivie
 - - login: takashi-yoneya
@@ -71,42 +68,30 @@ sponsors:
   - login: Doist
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2565372?v=4
     url: https://github.com/Doist
+  - login: bholagabbar
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11693595?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/bholagabbar
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-  - login: Partho
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2034301?u=ce195ac36835cca0cdfe6dd6e897bd38873a1524&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Partho
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-  - login: xsalagarcia
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-    url: https://github.com/xsalagarcia
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-  - login: GonnaFlyMethod
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60840539?u=edf70b373fd4f1a83d3eb7c6802f4b6addb572cf&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/GonnaFlyMethod
   - login: ChargeStorm
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26000165?v=4
     url: https://github.com/ChargeStorm
-  - login: DanielYang59
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80093591?u=63873f701c7c74aac83c906800a1dddc0bc8c92f&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/DanielYang59
   - login: nilslindemann
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4039449?u=42eb3b833047c8c4b4f647a031eaef148c16d93f&v=4
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-  - login: vincentkoc
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25068?u=fbd5b2d51142daa4bdbc21e21953a3b8b8188a4a&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/vincentkoc
   - login: otosky
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42260747?u=69d089387c743d89427aa4ad8740cfb34045a9e0&v=4
     url: https://github.com/otosky
@@ -137,9 +122,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: jugeeem
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/116043716?u=ae590d79c38ac79c91b9c5caa6887d061e865a3d&v=4
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-  - login: connorpark24
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/142128990?u=09b84a4beb1f629b77287a837bcf3729785cdd89&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/connorpark24
   - login: patsatsia
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     url: https://github.com/patsatsia
@@ -155,9 +137,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: kaoru0310
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80977929?u=1b61d10142b490e56af932ddf08a390fae8ee94f&v=4
     url: https://github.com/kaoru0310
-  - login: DelfinaCare
+  - login: jstanden
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83734439?v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63288?u=c3658d57d2862c607a0e19c2101c3c51876e36ad&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/DelfinaCare
+    url: https://github.com/jstanden
   - login: knallgelb
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2358812?u=c48cb6362b309d74cbf144bd6ad3aed3eb443e82&v=4
     url: https://github.com/knallgelb
@@ -191,9 +173,6 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4471774?u=534191f25e32eeaadda22dfab4b0a428733d5489&v=4
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-  - login: jstanden
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63288?u=c3658d57d2862c607a0e19c2101c3c51876e36ad&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/jstanden
   - login: paulcwatts
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     url: https://github.com/paulcwatts
@@ -233,9 +212,6 @@ sponsors:
   - login: mjohnsey
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16784016?u=38fad2e6b411244560b3af99c5f5a4751bc81865&v=4
     url: https://github.com/mjohnsey
-  - login: enguy-hub
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16822912?u=2c45f9e7f427b2f2f3b023d7fdb0d44764c92ae8&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/enguy-hub
   - login: ashi-agrawal
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     url: https://github.com/ashi-agrawal
@@ -260,10 +236,7 @@ sponsors:
 - - login: manoelpqueiroz
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23669137?u=b12e84b28a84369ab5b30bd5a79e5788df5a0756&v=4
     url: https://github.com/manoelpqueiroz
-- - login: ceb10n
+- - login: pawamoy
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/ceb10n
-  - login: pawamoy
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3999221?u=b030e4c89df2f3a36bc4710b925bdeb6745c9856&v=4
     url: https://github.com/pawamoy
   - login: siavashyj
@@ -281,9 +254,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: hgalytoby
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50397689?u=6cc9028f3db63f8f60ad21c17b1ce4b88c4e2e60&v=4
     url: https://github.com/hgalytoby
-  - login: johnl28
+  - login: nisutec
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54412955?u=47dd06082d1c39caa90c752eb55566e4f3813957&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25281462?u=e562484c451fdfc59053163f64405f8eb262b8b0&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/johnl28
+    url: https://github.com/nisutec
   - login: hoenie-ams
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25708487?u=cda07434f0509ac728d9edf5e681117c0f6b818b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/hoenie-ams
@@ -299,21 +272,24 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37613029?u=75aa8c6729e6e8f85a300561c4dbeef9d65c8797&v=4
     url: https://github.com/petercool
+  - login: johnl28
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54412955?u=47dd06082d1c39caa90c752eb55566e4f3813957&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/johnl28
   - login: PunRabbit
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70463212?u=1a835cfbc99295a60c8282f6aa6199d1b42241a5&v=4
     url: https://github.com/PunRabbit
   - login: PelicanQ
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77930606?v=4
     url: https://github.com/PelicanQ
+  - login: WillHogan
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1661551?u=8a80356e3e7d5a417157aba7ea565dabc8678327&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/WillHogan
   - login: my3
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1825270?v=4
     url: https://github.com/my3
   - login: danielunderwood
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4472301?v=4
     url: https://github.com/danielunderwood
-  - login: rangulvers
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5235430?u=e254d4af4ace5a05fa58372ae677c7d26f0d5a53&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/rangulvers
   - login: ddanier
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/113563?u=ed1dc79de72f93bd78581f88ebc6952b62f472da&v=4
     url: https://github.com/ddanier
@@ -323,15 +299,21 @@ sponsors:
   - login: slafs
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210173?v=4
     url: https://github.com/slafs
+  - login: ceb10n
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ceb10n
   - login: tochikuji
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/851759?v=4
     url: https://github.com/tochikuji
   - login: miguelgr
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1484589?u=54556072b8136efa12ae3b6902032ea2a39ace4b&v=4
     url: https://github.com/miguelgr
-  - login: WillHogan
+  - login: xncbf
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1661551?u=8a80356e3e7d5a417157aba7ea565dabc8678327&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=a80a7bb349555b277645632ed66639ff43400614&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/WillHogan
+    url: https://github.com/xncbf
+  - login: DMantis
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9536869?u=652dd0d49717803c0cbcbf44f7740e53cf2d4892&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/DMantis
   - login: hard-coders
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9651103?u=95db33927bbff1ed1c07efddeb97ac2ff33068ed&v=4
     url: https://github.com/hard-coders
@@ -347,9 +329,9 @@ sponsors:
   - login: joshuatz
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17817563?u=f1bf05b690d1fc164218f0b420cdd3acb7913e21&v=4
     url: https://github.com/joshuatz
-  - login: nisutec
+  - login: rangulvers
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25281462?u=e562484c451fdfc59053163f64405f8eb262b8b0&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5235430?u=e254d4af4ace5a05fa58372ae677c7d26f0d5a53&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/nisutec
+    url: https://github.com/rangulvers
   - login: sdevkota
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5250987?u=4ed9a120c89805a8aefda1cbdc0cf6512e64d1b4&v=4
     url: https://github.com/sdevkota
@@ -368,19 +350,7 @@ sponsors:
   - login: moonape1226
     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8532038?u=d9f8b855a429fff9397c3833c2ff83849ebf989d&v=4
     url: https://github.com/moonape1226
-  - login: xncbf
+- - login: andrecorumba
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9462045?u=a80a7bb349555b277645632ed66639ff43400614&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/xncbf
-  - login: DMantis
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9536869?u=652dd0d49717803c0cbcbf44f7740e53cf2d4892&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/DMantis
-- - login: morzan1001
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47593005?u=c30ab7230f82a12a9b938dcb54f84a996931409a&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/morzan1001
-  - login: larsyngvelundin
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34173819?u=74958599695bf83ac9f1addd935a51548a10c6b0&v=4
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-  - login: andrecorumba
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   - login: KOZ39
@@ -389,21 +359,30 @@ sponsors:
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     avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40308458?u=cd04a39e3655923be4f25c2ba8a5a07b3da3230a&v=4
     url: https://github.com/rwxd
+  - login: morzan1001
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47593005?u=c30ab7230f82a12a9b938dcb54f84a996931409a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/morzan1001
+  - login: Olegt0rr
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25399456?u=3e87b5239a2f4600975ba13be73054f8567c6060&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Olegt0rr
+  - login: dinoz0rg
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32940067?u=739cda1eb123a2dd5e1db45c361396f239e23f8b&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/dinoz0rg
+  - login: larsyngvelundin
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34173819?u=74958599695bf83ac9f1addd935a51548a10c6b0&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/larsyngvelundin
   - login: hippoley
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+  - login: 4anklee
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/144109238?u=a79c0d581b2a3d8f3897e7ef4c012640a6c1eb3a&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/4anklee
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-  - login: Rubinskiy
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62457878?u=f2e35ed3d196a99cfadb5a29a91950342af07e34&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Rubinskiy
   - login: nayasinghania
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@@ -413,9 +392,6 @@ sponsors:
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-  - login: Olegt0rr
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25399456?u=3e87b5239a2f4600975ba13be73054f8567c6060&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Olegt0rr
   - login: msserpa
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     url: https://github.com/msserpa

docs/en/data/sponsors.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+keystone:
+  - url: https://fastapicloud.com
+    title: FastAPI Cloud. By the same team behind FastAPI. You code. We Cloud.
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/fastapicloud.png
 gold:
   - url: https://blockbee.io?ref=fastapi
     title: BlockBee Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway
@@ -29,6 +33,9 @@ gold:
   - url: https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi_website
     title: "SerpApi: Web Search API"
     img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/serpapi.png
+  - url: https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page
+    title: "Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer"
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/greptile.png
 silver:
   - url: https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display
     title: Pay as you go for market data

docs/en/data/sponsors_badge.yml

@@ -47,3 +47,4 @@ logins:
   - railwayapp
   - subtotal
   - requestly
+  - greptileai

docs/en/data/topic_repos.yml

@@ -1,368 +1,388 @@
 - name: full-stack-fastapi-template
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template
-  stars: 38779
+  stars: 39475
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: Hello-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/mouredev/Hello-Python
-  stars: 32726
+  stars: 33090
   owner_login: mouredev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/mouredev
 - name: serve
   html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/serve
-  stars: 21779
+  stars: 21798
   owner_login: jina-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: HivisionIDPhotos
   html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin/HivisionIDPhotos
-  stars: 20028
+  stars: 20258
   owner_login: Zeyi-Lin
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Zeyi-Lin
 - name: sqlmodel
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel
-  stars: 17038
+  stars: 17212
   owner_login: fastapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi
 - name: Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
   html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal/Douyin_TikTok_Download_API
-  stars: 14786
+  stars: 15145
   owner_login: Evil0ctal
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Evil0ctal
 - name: fastapi-best-practices
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi-best-practices
-  stars: 13968
+  stars: 14644
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
 - name: machine-learning-zoomcamp
   html_url: https://github.com/DataTalksClub/machine-learning-zoomcamp
-  stars: 12171
+  stars: 12320
   owner_login: DataTalksClub
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DataTalksClub
 - name: fastapi_mcp
   html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org/fastapi_mcp
-  stars: 10976
+  stars: 11174
   owner_login: tadata-org
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/tadata-org
-- name: awesome-fastapi
-  html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0/awesome-fastapi
-  stars: 10618
-  owner_login: mjhea0
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0
 - name: SurfSense
   html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter/SurfSense
-  stars: 10243
+  stars: 10858
   owner_login: MODSetter
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/MODSetter
+- name: awesome-fastapi
+  html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0/awesome-fastapi
+  stars: 10758
+  owner_login: mjhea0
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mjhea0
 - name: XHS-Downloader
   html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier/XHS-Downloader
-  stars: 9062
+  stars: 9313
   owner_login: JoeanAmier
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/JoeanAmier
 - name: FastUI
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/FastUI
-  stars: 8892
+  stars: 8915
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
 - name: polar
   html_url: https://github.com/polarsource/polar
-  stars: 8084
+  stars: 8339
   owner_login: polarsource
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/polarsource
 - name: FileCodeBox
   html_url: https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox
-  stars: 7494
+  stars: 7721
   owner_login: vastsa
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/vastsa
 - name: nonebot2
   html_url: https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2
-  stars: 7128
+  stars: 7170
   owner_login: nonebot
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nonebot
 - name: hatchet
   html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev/hatchet
-  stars: 6155
+  stars: 6253
   owner_login: hatchet-dev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/hatchet-dev
-- name: serge
-  html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat/serge
-  stars: 5754
-  owner_login: serge-chat
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
 - name: fastapi-users
   html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users/fastapi-users
-  stars: 5683
+  stars: 5849
   owner_login: fastapi-users
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-users
+- name: serge
+  html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat/serge
+  stars: 5756
+  owner_login: serge-chat
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/serge-chat
 - name: strawberry
   html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry
-  stars: 4452
+  stars: 4569
   owner_login: strawberry-graphql
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/strawberry-graphql
 - name: chatgpt-web-share
   html_url: https://github.com/chatpire/chatgpt-web-share
-  stars: 4296
+  stars: 4294
   owner_login: chatpire
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/chatpire
 - name: poem
   html_url: https://github.com/poem-web/poem
-  stars: 4235
+  stars: 4276
   owner_login: poem-web
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/poem-web
 - name: dynaconf
   html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf
-  stars: 4174
+  stars: 4202
   owner_login: dynaconf
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/dynaconf
 - name: atrilabs-engine
   html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs/atrilabs-engine
-  stars: 4094
+  stars: 4093
   owner_login: Atri-Labs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Atri-Labs
 - name: Kokoro-FastAPI
   html_url: https://github.com/remsky/Kokoro-FastAPI
-  stars: 3875
+  stars: 4019
   owner_login: remsky
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/remsky
 - name: logfire
   html_url: https://github.com/pydantic/logfire
-  stars: 3717
+  stars: 3805
   owner_login: pydantic
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/pydantic
 - name: LitServe
   html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI/LitServe
-  stars: 3615
+  stars: 3719
   owner_login: Lightning-AI
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Lightning-AI
+- name: fastapi-admin
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin/fastapi-admin
+  stars: 3632
+  owner_login: fastapi-admin
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin
 - name: datamodel-code-generator
   html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator
-  stars: 3554
+  stars: 3609
   owner_login: koxudaxi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
 - name: huma
   html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor/huma
-  stars: 3521
+  stars: 3603
   owner_login: danielgtaylor
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/danielgtaylor
-- name: fastapi-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin/fastapi-admin
-  stars: 3497
-  owner_login: fastapi-admin
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-admin
 - name: farfalle
   html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz/farfalle
-  stars: 3476
+  stars: 3490
   owner_login: rashadphz
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rashadphz
 - name: tracecat
   html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ/tracecat
-  stars: 3310
+  stars: 3379
   owner_login: TracecatHQ
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/TracecatHQ
 - name: opyrator
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/opyrator
-  stars: 3134
+  stars: 3135
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
 - name: docarray
   html_url: https://github.com/docarray/docarray
-  stars: 3108
+  stars: 3114
   owner_login: docarray
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/docarray
+- name: devpush
+  html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus/devpush
+  stars: 3097
+  owner_login: hunvreus
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus
 - name: fastapi-realworld-example-app
   html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev/fastapi-realworld-example-app
-  stars: 2945
+  stars: 3050
   owner_login: nsidnev
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/nsidnev
 - name: uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
   html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker
-  stars: 2809
+  stars: 2911
   owner_login: tiangolo
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/tiangolo
-- name: devpush
-  html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus/devpush
-  stars: 2784
-  owner_login: hunvreus
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/hunvreus
 - name: mcp-context-forge
   html_url: https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge
-  stars: 2763
+  stars: 2899
   owner_login: IBM
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/IBM
 - name: best-of-web-python
   html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling/best-of-web-python
-  stars: 2630
+  stars: 2648
   owner_login: ml-tooling
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ml-tooling
-- name: fastapi-react
-  html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu/fastapi-react
-  stars: 2464
-  owner_login: Buuntu
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu
 - name: FastAPI-template
   html_url: https://github.com/s3rius/FastAPI-template
-  stars: 2453
+  stars: 2637
   owner_login: s3rius
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/s3rius
-- name: RasaGPT
+- name: YC-Killer
-  html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
+  html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar/YC-Killer
-  stars: 2444
+  stars: 2599
-  owner_login: paulpierre
+  owner_login: sahibzada-allahyar
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/sahibzada-allahyar
+- name: fastapi-react
+  html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu/fastapi-react
+  stars: 2569
+  owner_login: Buuntu
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Buuntu
+- name: Yuxi-Know
+  html_url: https://github.com/xerrors/Yuxi-Know
+  stars: 2563
+  owner_login: xerrors
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/xerrors
 - name: sqladmin
   html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee/sqladmin
-  stars: 2423
+  stars: 2558
   owner_login: aminalaee
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/aminalaee
-- name: nextpy
+- name: RasaGPT
-  html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent/nextpy
+  html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre/RasaGPT
-  stars: 2325
+  stars: 2451
-  owner_login: dot-agent
+  owner_login: paulpierre
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/paulpierre
 - name: supabase-py
   html_url: https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py
-  stars: 2292
+  stars: 2344
   owner_login: supabase
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/supabase
+- name: nextpy
+  html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent/nextpy
+  stars: 2335
+  owner_login: dot-agent
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/dot-agent
+- name: fastapi-utils
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils/fastapi-utils
+  stars: 2291
+  owner_login: fastapiutils
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils
 - name: 30-Days-of-Python
   html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs/30-Days-of-Python
-  stars: 2214
+  stars: 2220
   owner_login: codingforentrepreneurs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/codingforentrepreneurs
-- name: Yuxi-Know
-  html_url: https://github.com/xerrors/Yuxi-Know
-  stars: 2212
-  owner_login: xerrors
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/xerrors
 - name: langserve
   html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langserve
-  stars: 2191
+  stars: 2215
   owner_login: langchain-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
-- name: fastapi-utils
-  html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils/fastapi-utils
-  stars: 2185
-  owner_login: fastapiutils
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapiutils
 - name: solara
   html_url: https://github.com/widgetti/solara
-  stars: 2111
+  stars: 2122
   owner_login: widgetti
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/widgetti
 - name: mangum
   html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/mangum
-  stars: 2011
+  stars: 2029
   owner_login: Kludex
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: agentkit
   html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official/agentkit
-  stars: 1826
+  stars: 1912
   owner_login: BCG-X-Official
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/BCG-X-Official
-- name: python-week-2022
-  html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
-  stars: 1815
-  owner_login: rochacbruno
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
 - name: manage-fastapi
   html_url: https://github.com/ycd/manage-fastapi
-  stars: 1787
+  stars: 1885
   owner_login: ycd
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ycd
-- name: ormar
-  html_url: https://github.com/collerek/ormar
-  stars: 1780
-  owner_login: collerek
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/collerek
-- name: vue-fastapi-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao/vue-fastapi-admin
-  stars: 1758
-  owner_login: mizhexiaoxiao
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao
 - name: openapi-python-client
   html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators/openapi-python-client
-  stars: 1731
+  stars: 1862
   owner_login: openapi-generators
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/openapi-generators
 - name: piccolo
   html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo
-  stars: 1711
+  stars: 1836
   owner_login: piccolo-orm
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/piccolo-orm
-- name: fastapi-cache
+- name: vue-fastapi-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/long2ice/fastapi-cache
+  html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao/vue-fastapi-admin
-  stars: 1677
+  stars: 1831
-  owner_login: long2ice
+  owner_login: mizhexiaoxiao
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/long2ice
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/mizhexiaoxiao
+- name: python-week-2022
+  html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno/python-week-2022
+  stars: 1817
+  owner_login: rochacbruno
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/rochacbruno
 - name: slowapi
   html_url: https://github.com/laurentS/slowapi
-  stars: 1669
+  stars: 1798
   owner_login: laurentS
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/laurentS
-- name: langchain-serve
+- name: fastapi-cache
-  html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve
+  html_url: https://github.com/long2ice/fastapi-cache
-  stars: 1632
+  stars: 1789
-  owner_login: jina-ai
+  owner_login: long2ice
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/long2ice
+- name: ormar
+  html_url: https://github.com/collerek/ormar
+  stars: 1783
+  owner_login: collerek
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/collerek
 - name: termpair
   html_url: https://github.com/cs01/termpair
-  stars: 1621
+  stars: 1716
   owner_login: cs01
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/cs01
 - name: FastAPI-boilerplate
   html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/FastAPI-boilerplate
-  stars: 1596
+  stars: 1660
   owner_login: benavlabs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
-- name: coronavirus-tracker-api
+- name: fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
-  html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07/coronavirus-tracker-api
+  html_url: https://github.com/wassim249/fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
-  stars: 1573
+  stars: 1638
-  owner_login: ExpDev07
+  owner_login: wassim249
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/wassim249
-- name: fastapi-crudrouter
+- name: langchain-serve
-  html_url: https://github.com/awtkns/fastapi-crudrouter
+  html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai/langchain-serve
-  stars: 1553
+  stars: 1635
-  owner_login: awtkns
+  owner_login: jina-ai
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/awtkns
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jina-ai
 - name: awesome-fastapi-projects
   html_url: https://github.com/Kludex/awesome-fastapi-projects
-  stars: 1485
+  stars: 1589
   owner_login: Kludex
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/Kludex
 - name: fastapi-pagination
   html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo/fastapi-pagination
-  stars: 1473
+  stars: 1585
   owner_login: uriyyo
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/uriyyo
+- name: coronavirus-tracker-api
+  html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07/coronavirus-tracker-api
+  stars: 1574
+  owner_login: ExpDev07
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ExpDev07
+- name: fastapi-crudrouter
+  html_url: https://github.com/awtkns/fastapi-crudrouter
+  stars: 1559
+  owner_login: awtkns
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/awtkns
 - name: bracket
   html_url: https://github.com/evroon/bracket
-  stars: 1470
+  stars: 1489
   owner_login: evroon
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/evroon
-- name: fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
+- name: fastapi-amis-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/wassim249/fastapi-langgraph-agent-production-ready-template
+  html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin/fastapi-amis-admin
-  stars: 1456
+  stars: 1475
-  owner_login: wassim249
+  owner_login: amisadmin
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/wassim249
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin
 - name: fastapi-boilerplate
   html_url: https://github.com/teamhide/fastapi-boilerplate
-  stars: 1424
+  stars: 1436
   owner_login: teamhide
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/teamhide
 - name: awesome-python-resources
   html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx/awesome-python-resources
-  stars: 1420
+  stars: 1426
   owner_login: DjangoEx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DjangoEx
-- name: fastapi-amis-admin
-  html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin/fastapi-amis-admin
-  stars: 1363
-  owner_login: amisadmin
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/amisadmin
 - name: fastcrud
   html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs/fastcrud
-  stars: 1362
+  stars: 1414
   owner_login: benavlabs
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/benavlabs
+- name: prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
+  html_url: https://github.com/trallnag/prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
+  stars: 1388
+  owner_login: trallnag
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/trallnag
+- name: fastapi_best_architecture
+  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices/fastapi_best_architecture
+  stars: 1378
+  owner_login: fastapi-practices
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices
+- name: fastapi-code-generator
+  html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator
+  stars: 1375
+  owner_login: koxudaxi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
 - name: budgetml
   html_url: https://github.com/ebhy/budgetml
   stars: 1345
@@ -370,126 +390,106 @@
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/ebhy
 - name: fastapi-tutorial
   html_url: https://github.com/liaogx/fastapi-tutorial
-  stars: 1315
+  stars: 1327
   owner_login: liaogx
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/liaogx
-- name: fastapi_best_architecture
+- name: fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices/fastapi_best_architecture
+  html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993/fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  stars: 1311
+  stars: 1259
-  owner_login: fastapi-practices
+  owner_login: jonra1993
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/fastapi-practices
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993
-- name: fastapi-code-generator
+- name: fastapi-scaff
-  html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator
+  html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner/fastapi-scaff
-  stars: 1270
+  stars: 1255
-  owner_login: koxudaxi
+  owner_login: atpuxiner
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/koxudaxi
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner
-- name: prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
-  html_url: https://github.com/trallnag/prometheus-fastapi-instrumentator
-  stars: 1264
-  owner_login: trallnag
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/trallnag
 - name: bedrock-chat
   html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples/bedrock-chat
-  stars: 1243
+  stars: 1254
   owner_login: aws-samples
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/aws-samples
 - name: bolt-python
   html_url: https://github.com/slackapi/bolt-python
-  stars: 1238
+  stars: 1253
   owner_login: slackapi
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/slackapi
 - name: fastapi_production_template
   html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov/fastapi_production_template
-  stars: 1209
+  stars: 1217
   owner_login: zhanymkanov
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/zhanymkanov
-- name: fastapi-scaff
-  html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner/fastapi-scaff
-  stars: 1200
-  owner_login: atpuxiner
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/atpuxiner
 - name: langchain-extract
   html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-extract
-  stars: 1173
+  stars: 1176
   owner_login: langchain-ai
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/langchain-ai
-- name: fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993/fastapi-alembic-sqlmodel-async
-  stars: 1162
-  owner_login: jonra1993
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/jonra1993
-- name: odmantic
-  html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
-  stars: 1137
-  owner_login: art049
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
 - name: restish
   html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh/restish
-  stars: 1129
+  stars: 1140
   owner_login: rest-sh
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/rest-sh
-- name: kubetorch
+- name: odmantic
-  html_url: https://github.com/run-house/kubetorch
+  html_url: https://github.com/art049/odmantic
-  stars: 1065
+  stars: 1138
-  owner_login: run-house
+  owner_login: art049
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/run-house
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/art049
-- name: flock
-  html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy/flock
-  stars: 1039
-  owner_login: Onelevenvy
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy
 - name: authx
   html_url: https://github.com/yezz123/authx
-  stars: 1017
+  stars: 1119
   owner_login: yezz123
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/yezz123
-- name: autollm
+- name: NoteDiscovery
-  html_url: https://github.com/viddexa/autollm
+  html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft/NoteDiscovery
-  stars: 997
+  stars: 1107
-  owner_login: viddexa
+  owner_login: gamosoft
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/viddexa
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/gamosoft
-- name: lanarky
+- name: flock
-  html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr/lanarky
+  html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy/flock
-  stars: 993
+  stars: 1055
-  owner_login: ajndkr
+  owner_login: Onelevenvy
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/Onelevenvy
-- name: RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+- name: fastapi-observability
-  html_url: https://github.com/insistence/RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
-  stars: 974
+  stars: 1038
-  owner_login: insistence
+  owner_login: blueswen
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/insistence
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
 - name: aktools
   html_url: https://github.com/akfamily/aktools
-  stars: 972
+  stars: 1027
   owner_login: akfamily
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/akfamily
+- name: RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  html_url: https://github.com/insistence/RuoYi-Vue3-FastAPI
+  stars: 1016
+  owner_login: insistence
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/insistence
+- name: autollm
+  html_url: https://github.com/viddexa/autollm
+  stars: 1002
+  owner_login: viddexa
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/viddexa
 - name: titiler
   html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed/titiler
-  stars: 965
+  stars: 999
   owner_login: developmentseed
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/developmentseed
-- name: secure
+- name: lanarky
-  html_url: https://github.com/TypeError/secure
+  html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr/lanarky
-  stars: 953
+  stars: 994
-  owner_login: TypeError
+  owner_login: ajndkr
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/TypeError
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/ajndkr
-- name: energy-forecasting
-  html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul/energy-forecasting
-  stars: 949
-  owner_login: iusztinpaul
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/iusztinpaul
 - name: every-pdf
   html_url: https://github.com/DDULDDUCK/every-pdf
-  stars: 942
+  stars: 985
   owner_login: DDULDDUCK
   owner_html_url: https://github.com/DDULDDUCK
-- name: langcorn
+- name: enterprise-deep-research
-  html_url: https://github.com/msoedov/langcorn
+  html_url: https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch/enterprise-deep-research
-  stars: 933
+  stars: 973
-  owner_login: msoedov
+  owner_login: SalesforceAIResearch
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/msoedov
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch
-- name: fastapi-observability
+- name: fastapi-mail
-  html_url: https://github.com/blueswen/fastapi-observability
+  html_url: https://github.com/sabuhish/fastapi-mail
-  stars: 923
+  stars: 964
-  owner_login: blueswen
+  owner_login: sabuhish
-  owner_html_url: https://github.com/blueswen
+  owner_html_url: https://github.com/sabuhish

docs/en/data/translation_reviewers.yml

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ mattwang44:
   url: https://github.com/mattwang44
 tiangolo:
   login: tiangolo
-  count: 55
+  count: 56
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1326112?u=cb5d06e73a9e1998141b1641aa88e443c6717651&v=4
   url: https://github.com/tiangolo
 Laineyzhang55:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ JavierSanchezCastro:
 alejsdev:
   login: alejsdev
   count: 37
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=447d12a1b347f466b35378bee4c7104cc9b2c571&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=85ceac49fb87138aebe8d663912e359447329090&v=4
   url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 stlucasgarcia:
   login: stlucasgarcia
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ jburckel:
 peidrao:
   login: peidrao
   count: 13
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=64c634bb10381905038ff7faf3c8c3df47fb799a&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32584628?u=979c62398e16ff000cc0faa028e028efd679887c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/peidrao
 impocode:
   login: impocode
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ takacs:
 anton2yakovlev:
   login: anton2yakovlev
   count: 5
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44229180?u=bdd445ba99074b378e7298d23c4bf6d707d2c282&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44229180?u=ac245e57bc834ff80f08ca8128000bb650a77a3d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/anton2yakovlev
 ILoveSorasakiHina:
   login: ILoveSorasakiHina
@@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ cookie-byte217:
 AbolfazlKameli:
   login: AbolfazlKameli
   count: 4
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/120686133?u=e41743da3c1820efafc59c5870cacd4f4425334c&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/120686133?u=af8f025278cce0d489007071254e4055df60b78c&v=4
   url: https://github.com/AbolfazlKameli
 tyronedamasceno:
   login: tyronedamasceno
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ Xaraxx:
 Suyoung789:
   login: Suyoung789
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31277231?u=744bd3e641413e19bfad6b06a90bb0887c3f9332&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31277231?u=1591aaf651eb860017231a36590050e154c026b6&v=4
   url: https://github.com/Suyoung789
 akagaeng:
   login: akagaeng
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ MrL8199:
 ivintoiu:
   login: ivintoiu
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1853336?u=b537c905ad08b69993de8796fb235c8d4d47f039&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1853336?u=e3de5fd0ab17efc12256b4295285b504ca281440&v=4
   url: https://github.com/ivintoiu
 TechnoService2:
   login: TechnoService2
@@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ NavesSapnis:
 eqsdxr:
   login: eqsdxr
   count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/157279130?u=d7aaffb29f542b647cf0f6b0e05722490863658a&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/157279130?u=7927dc0366995334f9a18c3204a41d3a34d6d96f&v=4
   url: https://github.com/eqsdxr
 syedasamina56:
   login: syedasamina56

docs/en/data/translators.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 nilslindemann:
   login: nilslindemann
-  count: 124
+  count: 125
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6892179?u=1dca6a22195d6cd1ab20737c0e19a4c55d639472&v=4
   url: https://github.com/nilslindemann
 jaystone776:
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ jaystone776:
   count: 46
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11191137?u=299205a95e9b6817a43144a48b643346a5aac5cc&v=4
   url: https://github.com/jaystone776
+ceb10n:
+  login: ceb10n
+  count: 29
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/ceb10n
 valentinDruzhinin:
   login: valentinDruzhinin
   count: 29
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12831905?u=aae1ebc675c91e8fa582df4fcc4fc4128106344d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/valentinDruzhinin
-ceb10n:
-  login: ceb10n
-  count: 27
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/235213?u=edcce471814a1eba9f0cdaa4cd0de18921a940a6&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/ceb10n
 tokusumi:
   login: tokusumi
   count: 23
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ hsuanchi:
 alejsdev:
   login: alejsdev
   count: 3
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=447d12a1b347f466b35378bee4c7104cc9b2c571&v=4
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/90076947?u=85ceac49fb87138aebe8d663912e359447329090&v=4
   url: https://github.com/alejsdev
 riroan:
   login: riroan
@@ -358,6 +358,11 @@ ruzia:
   count: 3
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24503?v=4
   url: https://github.com/ruzia
+YuriiMotov:
+  login: YuriiMotov
+  count: 3
+  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
+  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov
 izaguerreiro:
   login: izaguerreiro
   count: 2
@@ -543,8 +548,3 @@ EdmilsonRodrigues:
   count: 2
   avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62777025?u=217d6f3cd6cc750bb8818a3af7726c8d74eb7c2d&v=4
   url: https://github.com/EdmilsonRodrigues
-YuriiMotov:
-  login: YuriiMotov
-  count: 2
-  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109919500?u=b9b13d598dddfab529a52d264df80a900bfe7060&v=4
-  url: https://github.com/YuriiMotov

docs/en/docs/css/custom.css

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/* Fira Code, including characters used by Rich output, like the "heavy right-pointing angle bracket ornament", not included in Google Fonts */
+@import url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/firacode@6.2.0/distr/fira_code.css);
+/* Noto Color Emoji for emoji support with the same font everywhere */
+@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Color+Emoji&display=swap);
+
+/* Override default code font in Material for MkDocs to Fira Code */
+:root {
+    --md-code-font: "Fira Code", monospace, "Noto Color Emoji";
+}
+
+/* Override default regular font in Material for MkDocs to include Noto Color Emoji */
+:root {
+    --md-text-font: "Roboto", "Noto Color Emoji";
+}
+
 .termynal-comment {
   color: #4a968f;
   font-style: italic;

docs/en/docs/css/termynal.css

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     /* font-size: 18px; */
     font-size: 15px;
     /* font-family: 'Fira Mono', Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; */
-    font-family: 'Roboto Mono', 'Fira Mono', Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
+    font-family: var(--md-code-font-family), 'Roboto Mono', 'Fira Mono', Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
     border-radius: 4px;
     padding: 75px 45px 35px;
     position: relative;

docs/en/docs/deployment/cloud.md

@@ -4,13 +4,21 @@ You can use virtually **any cloud provider** to deploy your FastAPI application.
 
 In most of the cases, the main cloud providers have guides to deploy FastAPI with them.
 
-## Cloud Providers - Sponsors { #cloud-providers-sponsors }
+## FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
+
+**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+
+It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
 
-Some cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.
+It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
+
+FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
+
+## Cloud Providers - Sponsors { #cloud-providers-sponsors }
 
-And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇
+Some other cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨ too. 🙇
 
-You might want to try their services and follow their guides:
+You might also want to consider them to follow their guides and try their services:
 
 * <a href="https://docs.render.com/deploy-fastapi?utm_source=deploydoc&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Render</a>
 * <a href="https://docs.railway.com/guides/fastapi?utm_medium=integration&utm_source=docs&utm_campaign=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Railway</a>

docs/en/docs/deployment/fastapicloud.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }
+
+You can deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> with **one command**, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+
+## Login { #login }
+
+Make sure you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉).
+
+Then log in:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi login
+
+You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Deploy { #deploy }
+
+Now deploy your app, with **one command**:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi deploy
+
+Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
+
+✅ Deployment successful!
+
+🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
+```
+
+</div>
+
+That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
+
+## About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
+
+**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+
+It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
+
+It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
+
+It will also take care of most of the things you would need when deploying an app, like:
+
+* HTTPS
+* Replication, with autoscaling based on requests
+* etc.
+
+FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
+
+## Deploy to other cloud providers { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
+
+FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
+
+Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
+
+## Deploy your own server { #deploy-your-own-server }
+
+I will also teach you later in this **Deployment** guide all the details, so you can understand what is going on, what needs to happen, or how to deploy FastAPI apps on your own, also with your own servers. 🤓

docs/en/docs/deployment/index.md

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ There are several ways to do it depending on your specific use case and the tool
 
 You could **deploy a server** yourself using a combination of tools, you could use a **cloud service** that does part of the work for you, or other possible options.
 
+For example, we, the team behind FastAPI, built <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a>, to make deploying FastAPI apps to the cloud as streamlined as possible, with the same developer experience of working with FastAPI.
+
 I will show you some of the main concepts you should probably keep in mind when deploying a **FastAPI** application (although most of it applies to any other type of web application).
 
 You will see more details to keep in mind and some of the techniques to do it in the next sections. ✨

docs/en/docs/how-to/authentication-error-status-code.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Use Old 403 Authentication Error Status Codes { #use-old-403-authentication-error-status-codes }
+
+Before FastAPI version `0.122.0`, when the integrated security utilities returned an error to the client after a failed authentication, they used the HTTP status code `403 Forbidden`.
+
+Starting with FastAPI version `0.122.0`, they use the more appropriate HTTP status code `401 Unauthorized`, and return a sensible `WWW-Authenticate` header in the response, following the HTTP specifications, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 7235</a>, <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized" class="external-link" target="_blank">RFC 9110</a>.
+
+But if for some reason your clients depend on the old behavior, you can revert to it by overriding the method `make_not_authenticated_error` in your security classes.
+
+For example, you can create a subclass of `HTTPBearer` that returns a `403 Forbidden` error instead of the default `401 Unauthorized` error:
+
+{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}
+
+/// tip
+
+Notice that the function returns the exception instance, it doesn't raise it. The raising is done in the rest of the internal code.
+
+///

docs/en/docs/index.md

@@ -46,20 +46,26 @@ The key features are:
 * **Robust**: Get production-ready code. With automatic interactive documentation.
 * **Standards-based**: Based on (and fully compatible with) the open standards for APIs: <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> (previously known as Swagger) and <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a>.
 
-<small>* estimation based on tests on an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
+<small>* estimation based on tests conducted by an internal development team, building production applications.</small>
 
 ## Sponsors { #sponsors }
 
 <!-- sponsors -->
 
-{% if sponsors %}
+### Keystone Sponsor
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.keystone -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor -%}
+
+### Gold and Silver Sponsors
+
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
 <a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor -%}
 {%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
 <a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
 
 <!-- /sponsors -->
 
@@ -444,6 +450,58 @@ For a more complete example including more features, see the <a href="https://fa
     * **Cookie Sessions**
     * ...and more.
 
+### Deploy your app (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
+
+You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+
+If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
+
+Before deploying, make sure you are logged in:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi login
+
+You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Then deploy your app:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi deploy
+
+Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
+
+✅ Deployment successful!
+
+🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
+```
+
+</div>
+
+That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
+
+#### About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
+
+**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+
+It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
+
+It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
+
+FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
+
+#### Deploy to other cloud providers { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
+
+FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
+
+Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
+
 ## Performance { #performance }
 
 Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI). (*)

docs/en/docs/release-notes.md

@@ -7,6 +7,95 @@ hide:
 
 ## Latest Changes
 
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix optional sequence handling in `serialize sequence value` with Pydantic V2. PR [#14297](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14297) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
+## 0.123.2
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix unformatted `{type_}` in FastAPIError. PR [#14416](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14416) by [@Just-Helpful](https://github.com/Just-Helpful).
+* 🐛 Fix parsing extra non-body parameter list. PR [#14356](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14356) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 🐛 Fix parsing extra `Form` parameter list. PR [#14303](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14303) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 🐛 Fix support for form values with empty strings interpreted as missing (`None` if that's the default), for compatibility with HTML forms. PR [#13537](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13537) by [@MarinPostma](https://github.com/MarinPostma).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add tip on how to install `pip` in case of `No module named pip` error in `virtual-environments.md`. PR [#14211](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14211) by [@zadevhub](https://github.com/zadevhub).
+* 📝 Update Primary Key notes for the SQL databases tutorial to avoid confusion. PR [#14120](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14120) by [@FlaviusRaducu](https://github.com/FlaviusRaducu).
+* 📝 Clarify estimation note in documentation. PR [#14070](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14070) by [@SaisakthiM](https://github.com/SaisakthiM).
+
+## 0.123.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Avoid accessing non-existing "$ref" key for Pydantic v2 compat remapping. PR [#14361](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14361) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
+* 🐛 Fix `TypeError` when encoding a decimal with a `NaN` or `Infinity` value. PR [#12935](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12935) by [@kentwelcome](https://github.com/kentwelcome).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🐛 Fix Windows UnicodeEncodeError in CLI test. PR [#14295](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14295) by [@hemanth-thirthahalli](https://github.com/hemanth-thirthahalli).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors: add Greptile. PR [#14429](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14429) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI GitHub topic repositories. PR [#14426](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14426) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump markdown-include-variants from 0.0.6 to 0.0.7. PR [#14423](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14423) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Sponsors. PR [#14422](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14422) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People - Contributors and Translators. PR [#14420](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14420) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.123.0
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Cache dependencies that don't use scopes and don't have sub-dependencies with scopes. PR [#14419](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14419) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.122.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Fix hierarchical security scope propagation. PR [#5624](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/5624) by [@kristjanvalur](https://github.com/kristjanvalur).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 💅 Update CSS to explicitly use emoji font. PR [#14415](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14415) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Bump markdown-include-variants from 0.0.5 to 0.0.6. PR [#14418](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14418) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+
+## 0.122.0
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Use `401` status code in security classes when credentials are missing. PR [#13786](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/13786) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+    * If your code depended on these classes raising the old (less correct) `403` status code, check the new docs about how to override the classes, to use the same old behavior: [Use Old 403 Authentication Error Status Codes](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/authentication-error-status-code/).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 🔧 Configure labeler to exclude files that start from underscore for `lang-all` label. PR [#14213](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14213) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 👷 Add pre-commit config with local script for permalinks. PR [#14398](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14398) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 💄 Use font Fira Code to fix display of Rich panels in docs in Windows. PR [#14387](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14387) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Add custom pre-commit CI. PR [#14397](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14397) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump actions/checkout from 5 to 6. PR [#14381](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14381) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Upgrade `latest-changes` GitHub Action and pin `actions/checkout@v5`. PR [#14403](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14403) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).
+* 🛠️ Add `add-permalinks` and `add-permalinks-page` to `scripts/docs.py`. PR [#14033](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14033) by [@YuriiMotov](https://github.com/YuriiMotov).
+* 🔧 Upgrade Material for MkDocs and remove insiders. PR [#14375](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14375) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+## 0.121.3
+
+### Refactors
+
+* ♻️ Make the result of `Depends()` and `Security()` hashable, as a workaround for other tools interacting with these internal parts. PR [#14372](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14372) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆️ Bump Starlette to <`0.51.0`. PR [#14282](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14282) by [@musicinmybrain](https://github.com/musicinmybrain).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add missing hash part. PR [#14369](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14369) by [@nilslindemann](https://github.com/nilslindemann).
+* 📝 Fix typos in code comments. PR [#14364](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14364) by [@Edge-Seven](https://github.com/Edge-Seven).
+* 📝 Add docs for using FastAPI Cloud. PR [#14359](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14359) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+
 ## 0.121.2
 
 ### Fixes

docs/en/docs/tutorial/first-steps.md

@@ -143,6 +143,42 @@ And there are dozens of alternatives, all based on OpenAPI. You could easily add
 
 You could also use it to generate code automatically, for clients that communicate with your API. For example, frontend, mobile or IoT applications.
 
+### Deploy your app (optional) { #deploy-your-app-optional }
+
+You can optionally deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀
+
+If you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉), you can deploy your application with one command.
+
+Before deploying, make sure you are logged in:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi login
+
+You are logged in to FastAPI Cloud 🚀
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Then deploy your app:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ fastapi deploy
+
+Deploying to FastAPI Cloud...
+
+✅ Deployment successful!
+
+🐔 Ready the chicken! Your app is ready at https://myapp.fastapicloud.dev
+```
+
+</div>
+
+That's it! Now you can access your app at that URL. ✨
+
 ## Recap, step by step { #recap-step-by-step }
 
 ### Step 1: import `FastAPI` { #step-1-import-fastapi }
@@ -314,6 +350,26 @@ You can also return Pydantic models (you'll see more about that later).
 
 There are many other objects and models that will be automatically converted to JSON (including ORMs, etc). Try using your favorite ones, it's highly probable that they are already supported.
 
+### Step 6: Deploy it { #step-6-deploy-it }
+
+Deploy your app to **<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** with one command: `fastapi deploy`. 🎉
+
+#### About FastAPI Cloud { #about-fastapi-cloud }
+
+**<a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a>** is built by the same author and team behind **FastAPI**.
+
+It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.
+
+It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉
+
+FastAPI Cloud is the primary sponsor and funding provider for the *FastAPI and friends* open source projects. ✨
+
+#### Deploy to other cloud providers { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }
+
+FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.
+
+Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓
+
 ## Recap { #recap }
 
 * Import `FastAPI`.
@@ -321,3 +377,4 @@ There are many other objects and models that will be automatically converted to
 * Write a **path operation decorator** using decorators like `@app.get("/")`.
 * Define a **path operation function**; for example, `def root(): ...`.
 * Run the development server using the command `fastapi dev`.
+* Optionally deploy your app with `fastapi deploy`.

docs/en/docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ There are a few differences:
 
 * `Field(primary_key=True)` tells SQLModel that the `id` is the **primary key** in the SQL database (you can learn more about SQL primary keys in the SQLModel docs).
 
-    By having the type as `int | None`, SQLModel will know that this column should be an `INTEGER` in the SQL database and that it should be `NULLABLE`.
+    **Note:** We use `int | None` for the primary key field so that in Python code we can *create an object without an `id`* (`id=None`), assuming the database will *generate it when saving*. SQLModel understands that the database will provide the `id` and *defines the column as a non-null `INTEGER`* in the database schema. See <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/create-db-and-table/#primary-key-id" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs on primary keys</a> for details.
 
 * `Field(index=True)` tells SQLModel that it should create a **SQL index** for this column, that would allow faster lookups in the database when reading data filtered by this column.
 

docs/en/docs/virtual-environments.md

@@ -242,6 +242,26 @@ $ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 
 </div>
 
+/// tip
+
+Sometimes, you might get a **`No module named pip`** error when trying to upgrade pip.
+
+If this happens, install and upgrade pip using the command below:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ python -m ensurepip --upgrade
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+This command will install pip if it is not already installed and also ensures that the installed version of pip is at least as recent as the one available in `ensurepip`.
+
+///
+
 ## Add `.gitignore` { #add-gitignore }
 
 If you are using **Git** (you should), add a `.gitignore` file to exclude everything in your `.venv` from Git.

docs/en/mkdocs.maybe-insiders.yml → docs/en/mkdocs.env.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # Define this here and not in the main mkdocs.yml file because that one is auto
 # updated and written, and the script would remove the env var
-INHERIT: !ENV [INSIDERS_FILE, '../en/mkdocs.no-insiders.yml']
 markdown_extensions:
   pymdownx.highlight:
     linenums: !ENV [LINENUMS, false]

docs/en/mkdocs.insiders.yml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-plugins:
-  social:
-    cards_layout_options:
-      logo: ../en/docs/img/icon-white.svg
-  typeset:
-markdown_extensions:
-  material.extensions.preview:
-    targets:
-      include:
-        - "*"

docs/en/mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.maybe-insiders.yml
+INHERIT: ../en/mkdocs.env.yml
 site_name: FastAPI
 site_description: FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
 site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ theme:
 repo_name: fastapi/fastapi
 repo_url: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi
 plugins:
+  social:
+    cards_layout_options:
+      logo: ../en/docs/img/icon-white.svg
+  typeset:
   search: null
   macros:
     include_yaml:
@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ nav:
   - Deployment:
     - deployment/index.md
     - deployment/versions.md
+    - deployment/fastapicloud.md
     - deployment/https.md
     - deployment/manually.md
     - deployment/concepts.md
@@ -210,6 +215,7 @@ nav:
     - how-to/custom-docs-ui-assets.md
     - how-to/configure-swagger-ui.md
     - how-to/testing-database.md
+    - how-to/authentication-error-status-code.md
 - Reference (Code API):
   - reference/index.md
   - reference/fastapi.md
@@ -252,6 +258,10 @@ nav:
   - management.md
 - release-notes.md
 markdown_extensions:
+  material.extensions.preview:
+    targets:
+      include:
+        - "*"
   abbr: null
   attr_list: null
   footnotes: null

docs/en/overrides/main.html

@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@
 {% block announce %}
 <div class="announce-wrapper">
   <div id="announce-left">
+    <div class="item">
+      <a class="announce-link" href="https://fastapicloud.com" target="_blank">
+        <span class="twemoji">
+          {% include ".icons/material/cloud-arrow-up.svg" %}
+        </span> Join the <strong>FastAPI Cloud</strong> waiting list 🚀
+      </a>
+    </div>
     <div class="item">
       <a class="announce-link" href="https://x.com/fastapi" target="_blank">
         <span class="twemoji">
@@ -86,6 +93,12 @@
         <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/serpapi-banner.png" />
       </a>
     </div>
+    <div class="item">
+      <a title="Greptile: The AI Code Reviewer" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://www.greptile.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fastapi_sponsor_page" target="_blank">
+        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
+        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/greptile-banner.png" />
+      </a>
+    </div>
   </div>
 </div>
 {% endblock %}

docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class HTTPBearer403(HTTPBearer):
+    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
+        return HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+        )
+
+
+CredentialsDep = Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(HTTPBearer403())]
+
+
+@app.get("/me")
+def read_me(credentials: CredentialsDep):
+    return {"message": "You are authenticated", "token": credentials.credentials}

docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class HTTPBearer403(HTTPBearer):
+    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
+        return HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
+        )
+
+
+CredentialsDep = Annotated[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, Depends(HTTPBearer403())]
+
+
+@app.get("/me")
+def read_me(credentials: CredentialsDep):
+    return {"message": "You are authenticated", "token": credentials.credentials}

docs_src/security/tutorial003.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     if not user:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+            detail="Not authenticated",
             headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
         )
     return user

docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
     if not user:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+            detail="Not authenticated",
             headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
         )
     return user

docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
     if not user:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+            detail="Not authenticated",
             headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
         )
     return user

docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
     if not user:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+            detail="Not authenticated",
             headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
         )
     return user

docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     if not user:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
+            detail="Not authenticated",
             headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
         )
     return user

fastapi/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""
 
-__version__ = "0.121.2"
+__version__ = "0.123.2"
 
 from starlette import status as status
 

fastapi/_compat/v2.py

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ def _remap_definitions_and_field_mappings(
     old_name_to_new_name_map = {}
     for field_key, schema in field_mapping.items():
         model = field_key[0].type_
-        if model not in model_name_map:
+        if model not in model_name_map or "$ref" not in schema:
             continue
         new_name = model_name_map[model]
         old_name = schema["$ref"].split("/")[-1]
@@ -371,6 +371,13 @@ def copy_field_info(*, field_info: FieldInfo, annotation: Any) -> FieldInfo:
 
 def serialize_sequence_value(*, field: ModelField, value: Any) -> Sequence[Any]:
     origin_type = get_origin(field.field_info.annotation) or field.field_info.annotation
+    if origin_type is Union:  # Handle optional sequences
+        union_args = get_args(field.field_info.annotation)
+        for union_arg in union_args:
+            if union_arg is type(None):
+                continue
+            origin_type = get_origin(union_arg) or union_arg
+            break
     assert issubclass(origin_type, shared.sequence_types)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
     return shared.sequence_annotation_to_type[origin_type](value)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 

fastapi/dependencies/models.py

@@ -38,19 +38,43 @@ class Dependant:
     response_param_name: Optional[str] = None
     background_tasks_param_name: Optional[str] = None
     security_scopes_param_name: Optional[str] = None
-    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    own_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    parent_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None
     use_cache: bool = True
     path: Optional[str] = None
     scope: Union[Literal["function", "request"], None] = None
 
+    @cached_property
+    def oauth_scopes(self) -> List[str]:
+        scopes = self.parent_oauth_scopes.copy() if self.parent_oauth_scopes else []
+        # This doesn't use a set to preserve order, just in case
+        for scope in self.own_oauth_scopes or []:
+            if scope not in scopes:
+                scopes.append(scope)
+        return scopes
+
     @cached_property
     def cache_key(self) -> DependencyCacheKey:
+        scopes_for_cache = (
+            tuple(sorted(set(self.oauth_scopes or []))) if self._uses_scopes else ()
+        )
         return (
             self.call,
-            tuple(sorted(set(self.security_scopes or []))),
+            scopes_for_cache,
             self.computed_scope or "",
         )
 
+    @cached_property
+    def _uses_scopes(self) -> bool:
+        if self.own_oauth_scopes:
+            return True
+        if self.security_scopes_param_name is not None:
+            return True
+        for sub_dep in self.dependencies:
+            if sub_dep._uses_scopes:
+                return True
+        return False
+
     @cached_property
     def is_gen_callable(self) -> bool:
         if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(self.call):

fastapi/dependencies/utils.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import dataclasses
 import inspect
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, contextmanager
 from copy import copy, deepcopy
@@ -57,8 +58,7 @@ from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant, SecurityRequirement
 from fastapi.exceptions import DependencyScopeError
 from fastapi.logger import logger
 from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
-from fastapi.security.oauth2 import OAuth2, SecurityScopes
+from fastapi.security.oauth2 import SecurityScopes
-from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
 from fastapi.types import DependencyCacheKey
 from fastapi.utils import create_model_field, get_path_param_names
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -125,14 +125,14 @@ def get_parameterless_sub_dependant(*, depends: params.Depends, path: str) -> De
     assert callable(depends.dependency), (
         "A parameter-less dependency must have a callable dependency"
     )
-    use_security_scopes: List[str] = []
+    own_oauth_scopes: List[str] = []
     if isinstance(depends, params.Security) and depends.scopes:
-        use_security_scopes.extend(depends.scopes)
+        own_oauth_scopes.extend(depends.scopes)
     return get_dependant(
         path=path,
         call=depends.dependency,
         scope=depends.scope,
-        security_scopes=use_security_scopes,
+        own_oauth_scopes=own_oauth_scopes,
     )
 
 
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ def get_dependant(
     path: str,
     call: Callable[..., Any],
     name: Optional[str] = None,
-    security_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    own_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    parent_oauth_scopes: Optional[List[str]] = None,
     use_cache: bool = True,
     scope: Union[Literal["function", "request"], None] = None,
 ) -> Dependant:
@@ -239,19 +240,18 @@ def get_dependant(
         call=call,
         name=name,
         path=path,
-        security_scopes=security_scopes,
         use_cache=use_cache,
         scope=scope,
+        own_oauth_scopes=own_oauth_scopes,
+        parent_oauth_scopes=parent_oauth_scopes,
     )
+    current_scopes = (parent_oauth_scopes or []) + (own_oauth_scopes or [])
     path_param_names = get_path_param_names(path)
     endpoint_signature = get_typed_signature(call)
     signature_params = endpoint_signature.parameters
     if isinstance(call, SecurityBase):
-        use_scopes: List[str] = []
-        if isinstance(call, (OAuth2, OpenIdConnect)):
-            use_scopes = security_scopes or use_scopes
         security_requirement = SecurityRequirement(
-            security_scheme=call, scopes=use_scopes
+            security_scheme=call, scopes=current_scopes
         )
         dependant.security_requirements.append(security_requirement)
     for param_name, param in signature_params.items():
@@ -274,15 +274,16 @@ def get_dependant(
                     f'The dependency "{dependant.call.__name__}" has a scope of '
                     '"request", it cannot depend on dependencies with scope "function".'
                 )
-            use_security_scopes = security_scopes or []
+            sub_own_oauth_scopes: List[str] = []
             if isinstance(param_details.depends, params.Security):
                 if param_details.depends.scopes:
-                    use_security_scopes.extend(param_details.depends.scopes)
+                    sub_own_oauth_scopes = list(param_details.depends.scopes)
             sub_dependant = get_dependant(
                 path=path,
                 call=param_details.depends.dependency,
                 name=param_name,
-                security_scopes=use_security_scopes,
+                own_oauth_scopes=sub_own_oauth_scopes,
+                parent_oauth_scopes=current_scopes,
                 use_cache=param_details.depends.use_cache,
                 scope=param_details.depends.scope,
             )
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ def analyze_param(
     if depends is not None and depends.dependency is None:
         # Copy `depends` before mutating it
         depends = copy(depends)
-        depends.dependency = type_annotation
+        depends = dataclasses.replace(depends, dependency=type_annotation)
 
     # Handle non-param type annotations like Request
     if lenient_issubclass(
@@ -608,7 +609,7 @@ async def solve_dependencies(
                 path=use_path,
                 call=call,
                 name=sub_dependant.name,
-                security_scopes=sub_dependant.security_scopes,
+                parent_oauth_scopes=sub_dependant.oauth_scopes,
                 scope=sub_dependant.scope,
             )
 
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ async def solve_dependencies(
         values[dependant.response_param_name] = response
     if dependant.security_scopes_param_name:
         values[dependant.security_scopes_param_name] = SecurityScopes(
-            scopes=dependant.security_scopes
+            scopes=dependant.oauth_scopes
         )
     return SolvedDependency(
         values=values,
@@ -789,9 +790,16 @@ def request_params_to_args(
             params_to_process[field.alias] = value
         processed_keys.add(alias or field.alias)
 
-    for key, value in received_params.items():
+    for key in received_params.keys():
         if key not in processed_keys:
-            params_to_process[key] = value
+            if hasattr(received_params, "getlist"):
+                value = received_params.getlist(key)
+                if isinstance(value, list) and (len(value) == 1):
+                    params_to_process[key] = value[0]
+                else:
+                    params_to_process[key] = value
+            else:
+                params_to_process[key] = received_params.get(key)
 
     if single_not_embedded_field:
         field_info = first_field.field_info
@@ -900,9 +908,14 @@ async def _extract_form_body(
             value = serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=results)
         if value is not None:
             values[field.alias] = value
-    for key, value in received_body.items():
+    field_aliases = {field.alias for field in body_fields}
-        if key not in values:
+    for key in received_body.keys():
-            values[key] = value
+        if key not in field_aliases:
+            param_values = received_body.getlist(key)
+            if len(param_values) == 1:
+                values[key] = param_values[0]
+            else:
+                values[key] = param_values
     return values
 
 

fastapi/encoders.py

@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ def isoformat(o: Union[datetime.date, datetime.time]) -> str:
     return o.isoformat()
 
 
-# Taken from Pydantic v1 as is
+# Adapted from Pydantic v1
 # TODO: pv2 should this return strings instead?
 def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
     """
-    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float
+    Encodes a Decimal as int if there's no exponent, otherwise float
 
     This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
-    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
+    where an integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
     results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
     Our Id type is a prime example of this.
 
@@ -50,8 +50,12 @@ def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
 
     >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
     1
+
+    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("NaN"))
+    nan
     """
-    if dec_value.as_tuple().exponent >= 0:  # type: ignore[operator]
+    exponent = dec_value.as_tuple().exponent
+    if isinstance(exponent, int) and exponent >= 0:
         return int(dec_value)
     else:
         return float(dec_value)

fastapi/params.py

@@ -762,13 +762,13 @@ class File(Form):  # type: ignore[misc]
         )
 
 
-@dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Depends:
     dependency: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None
     use_cache: bool = True
     scope: Union[Literal["function", "request"], None] = None
 
 
-@dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Security(Depends):
     scopes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None

fastapi/security/api_key.py

@@ -1,22 +1,52 @@
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
 from annotated_doc import Doc
 from fastapi.openapi.models import APIKey, APIKeyIn
 from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
 from starlette.requests import Request
-from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 
 class APIKeyBase(SecurityBase):
-    @staticmethod
+    def __init__(
-    def check_api_key(api_key: Optional[str], auto_error: bool) -> Optional[str]:
+        self,
+        location: APIKeyIn,
+        name: str,
+        description: Union[str, None],
+        scheme_name: Union[str, None],
+        auto_error: bool,
+    ):
+        self.auto_error = auto_error
+
+        self.model: APIKey = APIKey(
+            **{"in": location},
+            name=name,
+            description=description,
+        )
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
+        """
+        The WWW-Authenticate header is not standardized for API Key authentication but
+        the HTTP specification requires that an error of 401 "Unauthorized" must
+        include a WWW-Authenticate header.
+
+        Ref: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized
+
+        For this, this method sends a custom challenge `APIKey`.
+        """
+        return HTTPException(
+            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Not authenticated",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "APIKey"},
+        )
+
+    def check_api_key(self, api_key: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
         if not api_key:
-            if auto_error:
+            if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
             return None
         return api_key
 
@@ -100,17 +130,17 @@ class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
             ),
         ] = True,
     ):
-        self.model: APIKey = APIKey(
+        super().__init__(
-            **{"in": APIKeyIn.query},
+            location=APIKeyIn.query,
             name=name,
+            scheme_name=scheme_name,
             description=description,
+            auto_error=auto_error,
         )
-        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
-        self.auto_error = auto_error
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         api_key = request.query_params.get(self.model.name)
-        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key)
 
 
 class APIKeyHeader(APIKeyBase):
@@ -188,17 +218,17 @@ class APIKeyHeader(APIKeyBase):
             ),
         ] = True,
     ):
-        self.model: APIKey = APIKey(
+        super().__init__(
-            **{"in": APIKeyIn.header},
+            location=APIKeyIn.header,
             name=name,
+            scheme_name=scheme_name,
             description=description,
+            auto_error=auto_error,
         )
-        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
-        self.auto_error = auto_error
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         api_key = request.headers.get(self.model.name)
-        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key)
 
 
 class APIKeyCookie(APIKeyBase):
@@ -276,14 +306,14 @@ class APIKeyCookie(APIKeyBase):
             ),
         ] = True,
     ):
-        self.model: APIKey = APIKey(
+        super().__init__(
-            **{"in": APIKeyIn.cookie},
+            location=APIKeyIn.cookie,
             name=name,
+            scheme_name=scheme_name,
             description=description,
+            auto_error=auto_error,
         )
-        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
-        self.auto_error = auto_error
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         api_key = request.cookies.get(self.model.name)
-        return self.check_api_key(api_key, self.auto_error)
+        return self.check_api_key(api_key)

fastapi/security/http.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import binascii
 from base64 import b64decode
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 from annotated_doc import Doc
 from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
 from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from starlette.requests import Request
-from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 
@@ -76,10 +76,22 @@ class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
         description: Optional[str] = None,
         auto_error: bool = True,
     ):
-        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
+        self.model: HTTPBaseModel = HTTPBaseModel(
+            scheme=scheme, description=description
+        )
         self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
         self.auto_error = auto_error
 
+    def make_authenticate_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        return {"WWW-Authenticate": f"{self.model.scheme.title()}"}
+
+    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
+        return HTTPException(
+            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Not authenticated",
+            headers=self.make_authenticate_headers(),
+        )
+
     async def __call__(
         self, request: Request
     ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:
@@ -87,9 +99,7 @@ class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
         scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
         if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
@@ -99,6 +109,8 @@ class HTTPBasic(HTTPBase):
     """
     HTTP Basic authentication.
 
+    Ref: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7617
+
     ## Usage
 
     Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
@@ -185,36 +197,28 @@ class HTTPBasic(HTTPBase):
         self.realm = realm
         self.auto_error = auto_error
 
+    def make_authenticate_headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        if self.realm:
+            return {"WWW-Authenticate": f'Basic realm="{self.realm}"'}
+        return {"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic"}
+
     async def __call__(  # type: ignore
         self, request: Request
     ) -> Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials]:
         authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
         scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
-        if self.realm:
-            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": f'Basic realm="{self.realm}"'}
-        else:
-            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic"}
         if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "basic":
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-                    detail="Not authenticated",
-                    headers=unauthorized_headers,
-                )
             else:
                 return None
-        invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
-            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
-            headers=unauthorized_headers,
-        )
         try:
             data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
-        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
+        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error) as e:
-            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc  # noqa: B904
+            raise self.make_not_authenticated_error() from e
         username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
         if not separator:
-            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc
+            raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
         return HTTPBasicCredentials(username=username, password=password)
 
 
@@ -306,17 +310,12 @@ class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase):
         scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
         if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         if scheme.lower() != "bearer":
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
-                    detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)
@@ -326,6 +325,12 @@ class HTTPDigest(HTTPBase):
     """
     HTTP Digest authentication.
 
+    **Warning**: this is only a stub to connect the components with OpenAPI in FastAPI,
+    but it doesn't implement the full Digest scheme, you would need to to subclass it
+    and implement it in your code.
+
+    Ref: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7616
+
     ## Usage
 
     Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.
@@ -408,17 +413,12 @@ class HTTPDigest(HTTPBase):
         scheme, credentials = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
         if not (authorization and scheme and credentials):
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         if scheme.lower() != "digest":
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
-                    detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         return HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(scheme=scheme, credentials=credentials)

fastapi/security/oauth2.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from fastapi.param_functions import Form
 from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
 from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
 from starlette.requests import Request
-from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
 
 # TODO: import from typing when deprecating Python 3.9
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
@@ -377,13 +377,33 @@ class OAuth2(SecurityBase):
         self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
         self.auto_error = auto_error
 
+    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
+        """
+        The OAuth 2 specification doesn't define the challenge that should be used,
+        because a `Bearer` token is not really the only option to authenticate.
+
+        But declaring any other authentication challenge would be application-specific
+        as it's not defined in the specification.
+
+        For practical reasons, this method uses the `Bearer` challenge by default, as
+        it's probably the most common one.
+
+        If you are implementing an OAuth2 authentication scheme other than the provided
+        ones in FastAPI (based on bearer tokens), you might want to override this.
+
+        Ref: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6749
+        """
+        return HTTPException(
+            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Not authenticated",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+        )
+
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
         if not authorization:
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         return authorization
@@ -491,11 +511,7 @@ class OAuth2PasswordBearer(OAuth2):
         scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
         if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "bearer":
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-                    detail="Not authenticated",
-                    headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         return param
@@ -601,11 +617,7 @@ class OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(OAuth2):
         scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
         if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "bearer":
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
-                    detail="Not authenticated",
-                    headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
-                )
             else:
                 return None  # pragma: nocover
         return param

fastapi/security/open_id_connect_url.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenIdConnect as OpenIdConnectModel
 from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
 from starlette.requests import Request
-from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
+from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
     """
     OpenID Connect authentication class. An instance of it would be used as a
     dependency.
+
+    **Warning**: this is only a stub to connect the components with OpenAPI in FastAPI,
+    but it doesn't implement the full OpenIdConnect scheme, for example, it doesn't use
+    the OpenIDConnect URL. You would need to to subclass it and implement it in your
+    code.
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -73,13 +78,18 @@ class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
         self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
         self.auto_error = auto_error
 
+    def make_not_authenticated_error(self) -> HTTPException:
+        return HTTPException(
+            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Not authenticated",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+        )
+
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
         authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
         if not authorization:
             if self.auto_error:
-                raise HTTPException(
+                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
-                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
-                )
             else:
                 return None
         return authorization

fastapi/utils.py

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ def create_model_field(
         try:
             return v1.ModelField(**v1_kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
         except RuntimeError:
-            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(_invalid_args_message) from None
+            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
+                _invalid_args_message.format(type_=type_)
+            ) from None
     elif PYDANTIC_V2:
         from ._compat import v2
 
@@ -121,7 +123,9 @@ def create_model_field(
         try:
             return v2.ModelField(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[return-value,arg-type]
         except PydanticSchemaGenerationError:
-            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(_invalid_args_message) from None
+            raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
+                _invalid_args_message.format(type_=type_)
+            ) from None
     # Pydantic v2 is not installed, but it's not a Pydantic v1 ModelField, it could be
     # a Pydantic v1 type, like a constrained int
     from fastapi._compat import v1
@@ -129,7 +133,9 @@ def create_model_field(
     try:
         return v1.ModelField(**v1_kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
     except RuntimeError:
-        raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(_invalid_args_message) from None
+        raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
+            _invalid_args_message.format(type_=type_)
+        ) from None
 
 
 def create_cloned_field(

pyproject.toml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
 ]
 dependencies = [
-    "starlette>=0.40.0,<0.50.0",
+    "starlette>=0.40.0,<0.51.0",
     "pydantic>=1.7.4,!=1.8,!=1.8.1,!=2.0.0,!=2.0.1,!=2.1.0,<3.0.0",
     "typing-extensions>=4.8.0",
     "annotated-doc>=0.0.2",

requirements-docs-insiders.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-git+https://${TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/[email protected]
-git+https://${TOKEN}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/griffe-typing-deprecated.git
-git+https://${TOKEN}@github.com/pawamoy-insiders/mkdocstrings-python.git

requirements-docs.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -e .
 -r requirements-docs-tests.txt
-mkdocs-material==9.6.16
+mkdocs-material==9.7.0
 mdx-include >=1.4.1,<2.0.0
 mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.1,<1.3.0
 typer == 0.16.0
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ pillow==11.3.0
 cairosvg==2.8.2
 mkdocstrings[python]==0.30.1
 griffe-typingdoc==0.3.0
+griffe-warnings-deprecated==1.1.0
 # For griffe, it formats with black
 black==25.1.0
 mkdocs-macros-plugin==1.4.1
-markdown-include-variants==0.0.5
+markdown-include-variants==0.0.7
+python-slugify==8.0.4

requirements.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -e .[all]
 -r requirements-tests.txt
 -r requirements-docs.txt
-pre-commit >=2.17.0,<5.0.0
+pre-commit >=4.5.0,<5.0.0
 # For generating screenshots
 playwright

scripts/docs.py

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ import os
 import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
-from functools import lru_cache
+from html.parser import HTMLParser
 from http.server import HTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
-from importlib import metadata
 from multiprocessing import Pool
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ import typer
 import yaml
 from jinja2 import Template
 from ruff.__main__ import find_ruff_bin
+from slugify import slugify as py_slugify
 
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
 
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ missing_translation_snippet = """
 {!../../docs/missing-translation.md!}
 """
 
-non_translated_sections = [
+non_translated_sections = (
-    "reference/",
+    f"reference{os.sep}",
     "release-notes.md",
     "fastapi-people.md",
     "external-links.md",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ non_translated_sections = [
     "management-tasks.md",
     "management.md",
     "contributing.md",
-]
+)
 
 docs_path = Path("docs")
 en_docs_path = Path("docs/en")
@@ -44,13 +44,39 @@ en_config_path: Path = en_docs_path / mkdocs_name
 site_path = Path("site").absolute()
 build_site_path = Path("site_build").absolute()
 
+header_pattern = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6}) (.+?)(?:\s*\{\s*(#.*)\s*\})?\s*$")
 header_with_permalink_pattern = re.compile(r"^(#{1,6}) (.+?)(\s*\{\s*#.*\s*\})\s*$")
+code_block3_pattern = re.compile(r"^\s*```")
+code_block4_pattern = re.compile(r"^\s*````")
 
 
-@lru_cache
+class VisibleTextExtractor(HTMLParser):
-def is_mkdocs_insiders() -> bool:
+    """Extract visible text from a string with HTML tags."""
-    version = metadata.version("mkdocs-material")
+
-    return "insiders" in version
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.text_parts = []
+
+    def handle_data(self, data):
+        self.text_parts.append(data)
+
+    def extract_visible_text(self, html: str) -> str:
+        self.reset()
+        self.text_parts = []
+        self.feed(html)
+        return "".join(self.text_parts).strip()
+
+
+def slugify(text: str) -> str:
+    return py_slugify(
+        text,
+        replacements=[
+            ("`", ""),  # `dict`s -> dicts
+            ("'s", "s"),  # it's -> its
+            ("'t", "t"),  # don't -> dont
+            ("**", ""),  # **FastAPI**s -> FastAPIs
+        ],
+    )
 
 
 def get_en_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -77,9 +103,7 @@ def complete_existing_lang(incomplete: str):
 
 @app.callback()
 def callback() -> None:
-    if is_mkdocs_insiders():
+    # For MacOS with Cairo
-        os.environ["INSIDERS_FILE"] = "../en/mkdocs.insiders.yml"
-    # For MacOS with insiders and Cairo
     os.environ["DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH"] = "/opt/homebrew/lib"
 
 
@@ -115,10 +139,6 @@ def build_lang(
     """
     Build the docs for a language.
     """
-    insiders_env_file = os.environ.get("INSIDERS_FILE")
-    print(f"Insiders file {insiders_env_file}")
-    if is_mkdocs_insiders():
-        print("Using insiders")
     lang_path: Path = Path("docs") / lang
     if not lang_path.is_dir():
         typer.echo(f"The language translation doesn't seem to exist yet: {lang}")
@@ -145,14 +165,20 @@ def build_lang(
 
 
 index_sponsors_template = """
-{% if sponsors %}
+### Keystone Sponsor
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.keystone -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+### Gold and Silver Sponsors
+
 {% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
 <a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
 {% endfor -%}
 {%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
 <a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
 {% endfor %}
-{% endif %}
+
 """
 
 
@@ -434,5 +460,83 @@ def generate_docs_src_versions_for_file(file_path: Path) -> None:
         version_file.write_text(content_format, encoding="utf-8")
 
 
+@app.command()
+def add_permalinks_page(path: Path, update_existing: bool = False):
+    """
+    Add or update header permalinks in specific page of En docs.
+    """
+
+    if not path.is_relative_to(en_docs_path / "docs"):
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Path must be inside {en_docs_path}")
+    rel_path = path.relative_to(en_docs_path / "docs")
+
+    # Skip excluded sections
+    if str(rel_path).startswith(non_translated_sections):
+        return
+
+    visible_text_extractor = VisibleTextExtractor()
+    updated_lines = []
+    in_code_block3 = False
+    in_code_block4 = False
+    permalinks = set()
+
+    with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        lines = f.readlines()
+
+    for line in lines:
+        # Handle codeblocks start and end
+        if not (in_code_block3 or in_code_block4):
+            if code_block4_pattern.match(line):
+                in_code_block4 = True
+            elif code_block3_pattern.match(line):
+                in_code_block3 = True
+        else:
+            if in_code_block4 and code_block4_pattern.match(line):
+                in_code_block4 = False
+            elif in_code_block3 and code_block3_pattern.match(line):
+                in_code_block3 = False
+
+        # Process Headers only outside codeblocks
+        if not (in_code_block3 or in_code_block4):
+            match = header_pattern.match(line)
+            if match:
+                hashes, title, _permalink = match.groups()
+                if (not _permalink) or update_existing:
+                    slug = slugify(visible_text_extractor.extract_visible_text(title))
+                    if slug in permalinks:
+                        # If the slug is already used, append a number to make it unique
+                        count = 1
+                        original_slug = slug
+                        while slug in permalinks:
+                            slug = f"{original_slug}_{count}"
+                            count += 1
+                    permalinks.add(slug)
+
+                    line = f"{hashes} {title} {{ #{slug} }}\n"
+
+        updated_lines.append(line)
+
+    with path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.writelines(updated_lines)
+
+
+@app.command()
+def add_permalinks_pages(pages: List[Path], update_existing: bool = False) -> None:
+    """
+    Add or update header permalinks in specific pages of En docs.
+    """
+    for md_file in pages:
+        add_permalinks_page(md_file, update_existing=update_existing)
+
+
+@app.command()
+def add_permalinks(update_existing: bool = False) -> None:
+    """
+    Add or update header permalinks in all pages of En docs.
+    """
+    for md_file in en_docs_path.rglob("*.md"):
+        add_permalinks_page(md_file, update_existing=update_existing)
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     app()

tests/test_compat.py

@@ -136,6 +136,30 @@ def test_is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation():
     assert is_uploadfile_sequence_annotation(Union[List[str], List[UploadFile]])
 
 
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_serialize_sequence_value_with_optional_list():
+    """Test that serialize_sequence_value handles optional lists correctly."""
+    from fastapi._compat import v2
+
+    field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=Union[List[str], None])
+    field = v2.ModelField(name="items", field_info=field_info)
+    result = v2.serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=["a", "b", "c"])
+    assert result == ["a", "b", "c"]
+    assert isinstance(result, list)
+
+
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_serialize_sequence_value_with_none_first_in_union():
+    """Test that serialize_sequence_value handles Union[None, List[...]] correctly."""
+    from fastapi._compat import v2
+
+    field_info = FieldInfo(annotation=Union[None, List[str]])
+    field = v2.ModelField(name="items", field_info=field_info)
+    result = v2.serialize_sequence_value(field=field, value=["x", "y"])
+    assert result == ["x", "y"]
+    assert isinstance(result, list)
+
+
 @needs_py_lt_314
 def test_is_pv1_scalar_field():
     from fastapi._compat import v1

tests/test_depends_hashable.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# This is more or less a workaround to make Depends and Security hashable
+# as other tools that use them depend on that
+# Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14320
+
+from fastapi import Depends, Security
+
+
+def dep():
+    pass
+
+
+def test_depends_hashable():
+    dep()  # just for coverage
+    d1 = Depends(dep)
+    d2 = Depends(dep)
+    d3 = Depends(dep, scope="function")
+    d4 = Depends(dep, scope="function")
+
+    s1 = Security(dep)
+    s2 = Security(dep)
+
+    assert hash(d1) == hash(d2)
+    assert hash(s1) == hash(s2)
+    assert hash(d1) != hash(d3)
+    assert hash(d3) == hash(d4)

tests/test_fastapi_cli.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
 from unittest.mock import patch
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ def test_fastapi_cli():
         ],
         capture_output=True,
         encoding="utf-8",
+        env={**os.environ, "PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8"},
     )
     assert result.returncode == 1, result.stdout
     assert "Path does not exist non_existent_file.py" in result.stdout

tests/test_form_default.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/urlencoded")
+async def post_url_encoded(age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None):
+    return age
+
+
+@app.post("/multipart")
+async def post_multi_part(
+    age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None,
+    file: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None,
+):
+    return {"file": file, "age": age}
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_form_default_url_encoded():
+    response = client.post("/urlencoded", data={"age": ""})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.text == "null"
+
+
+def test_form_default_multi_part():
+    response = client.post("/multipart", data={"age": ""})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"file": None, "age": None}

tests/test_forms_single_model.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from typing import List, Optional
 
 from dirty_equals import IsDict
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
+from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_V2
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
@@ -17,11 +18,27 @@ class FormModel(BaseModel):
     alias_with: str = Field(alias="with", default="nothing")
 
 
+class FormModelExtraAllow(BaseModel):
+    param: str
+
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        model_config = {"extra": "allow"}
+    else:
+
+        class Config:
+            extra = "allow"
+
+
 @app.post("/form/")
 def post_form(user: Annotated[FormModel, Form()]):
     return user
 
 
+@app.post("/form-extra-allow/")
+def post_form_extra_allow(params: Annotated[FormModelExtraAllow, Form()]):
+    return params
+
+
 client = TestClient(app)
 
 
@@ -131,3 +148,33 @@ def test_no_data():
             ]
         }
     )
+
+
+def test_extra_param_single():
+    response = client.post(
+        "/form-extra-allow/",
+        data={
+            "param": "123",
+            "extra_param": "456",
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "extra_param": "456",
+    }
+
+
+def test_extra_param_list():
+    response = client.post(
+        "/form-extra-allow/",
+        data={
+            "param": "123",
+            "extra_params": ["456", "789"],
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "extra_params": ["456", "789"],
+    }

tests/test_jsonable_encoder.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from decimal import Decimal
 from enum import Enum
+from math import isinf, isnan
 from pathlib import PurePath, PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
 from typing import Optional
 
@@ -306,6 +307,20 @@ def test_decimal_encoder_int():
     assert jsonable_encoder(data) == {"value": 2}
 
 
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_decimal_encoder_nan():
+    data = {"value": Decimal("NaN")}
+    assert isnan(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
+
+
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_decimal_encoder_infinity():
+    data = {"value": Decimal("Infinity")}
+    assert isinf(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
+    data = {"value": Decimal("-Infinity")}
+    assert isinf(jsonable_encoder(data)["value"])
+
+
 def test_encode_deque_encodes_child_models():
     class Model(BaseModel):
         test: str

tests/test_optional_file_list.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, File
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.post("/files")
+async def upload_files(files: Optional[List[bytes]] = File(None)):
+    if files is None:
+        return {"files_count": 0}
+    return {"files_count": len(files), "sizes": [len(f) for f in files]}
+
+
+def test_optional_bytes_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.post(
+        "/files",
+        files=[("files", b"content1"), ("files", b"content2")],
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"files_count": 2, "sizes": [8, 8]}
+
+
+def test_optional_bytes_list_no_files():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    response = client.post("/files")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {"files_count": 0}

tests/test_query_cookie_header_model_extra_params.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
+from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_V2
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Model(BaseModel):
+    param: str
+
+    if PYDANTIC_V2:
+        model_config = {"extra": "allow"}
+    else:
+
+        class Config:
+            extra = "allow"
+
+
+@app.get("/query")
+async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
+    return data
+
+
+@app.get("/header")
+async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
+    return data
+
+
+@app.get("/cookie")
+async def cookies_model_with_extra(data: Model = Cookie()):
+    return data
+
+
+def test_query_pass_extra_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/query",
+        params={
+            "param": "123",
+            "param2": ["456", "789"],  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "param2": ["456", "789"],
+    }
+
+
+def test_query_pass_extra_single():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/query",
+        params={
+            "param": "123",
+            "param2": "456",
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.json() == {
+        "param": "123",
+        "param2": "456",
+    }
+
+
+def test_header_pass_extra_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/header",
+        headers=[
+            ("param", "123"),
+            ("param2", "456"),  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
+            ("param2", "789"),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    resp_json = resp.json()
+    assert "param2" in resp_json
+    assert resp_json["param2"] == ["456", "789"]
+
+
+def test_header_pass_extra_single():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+
+    resp = client.get(
+        "/header",
+        headers=[
+            ("param", "123"),
+            ("param2", "456"),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    resp_json = resp.json()
+    assert "param2" in resp_json
+    assert resp_json["param2"] == "456"
+
+
+def test_cookie_pass_extra_list():
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    client.cookies = [
+        ("param", "123"),
+        ("param2", "456"),  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
+        ("param2", "789"),
+    ]
+    resp = client.get("/cookie")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    resp_json = resp.json()
+    assert "param2" in resp_json
+    assert resp_json["param2"] == "789"  # Cookies only keep the last value

tests/test_schema_compat_pydantic_v2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from tests.utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from enum import Enum
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    class PlatformRole(str, Enum):
+        admin = "admin"
+        user = "user"
+
+    class OtherRole(str, Enum): ...
+
+    class User(BaseModel):
+        username: str
+        role: PlatformRole | OtherRole
+
+    @app.get("/users")
+    async def get_user() -> User:
+        return {"username": "alice", "role": "admin"}
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py310
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_get(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/users")
+    assert response.json() == {"username": "alice", "role": "admin"}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+@needs_pydanticv2
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("openapi.json")
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/users": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Get User",
+                        "operationId": "get_user_users_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {
+                                    "application/json": {
+                                        "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"}
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "components": {
+                "schemas": {
+                    "PlatformRole": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "enum": ["admin", "user"],
+                        "title": "PlatformRole",
+                    },
+                    "User": {
+                        "properties": {
+                            "username": {"type": "string", "title": "Username"},
+                            "role": {
+                                "anyOf": [
+                                    {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/PlatformRole"},
+                                    {"enum": [], "title": "OtherRole"},
+                                ],
+                                "title": "Role",
+                            },
+                        },
+                        "type": "object",
+                        "required": ["username", "role"],
+                        "title": "User",
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )

tests/test_security_api_key_cookie.py

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ def test_security_api_key():
 def test_security_api_key_no_key():
     client = TestClient(app)
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_description.py

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ def test_security_api_key():
 def test_security_api_key_no_key():
     client = TestClient(app)
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_api_key_header.py

@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ def test_security_api_key():
 
 def test_security_api_key_no_key():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_api_key_header_description.py

@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ def test_security_api_key():
 
 def test_security_api_key_no_key():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_api_key_query.py

@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ def test_security_api_key():
 
 def test_security_api_key_no_key():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_api_key_query_description.py

@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ def test_security_api_key():
 
 def test_security_api_key_no_key():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_base.py

@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ def test_security_http_base():
 
 def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Other"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_base_description.py

@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ def test_security_http_base():
 
 def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Other"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_basic_optional.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
     )
     assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
 
 
 def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": auth_header})
     assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_basic_realm.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
     )
     assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
 
 
 def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": auth_header})
     assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_basic_realm_description.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
     )
     assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
 
 
 def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": auth_header})
     assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_bearer.py

@@ -23,14 +23,16 @@ def test_security_http_bearer():
 
 def test_security_http_bearer_no_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
 
 
 def test_security_http_bearer_incorrect_scheme_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notreally"})
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_bearer_description.py

@@ -23,14 +23,16 @@ def test_security_http_bearer():
 
 def test_security_http_bearer_no_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
 
 
 def test_security_http_bearer_incorrect_scheme_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notreally"})
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_digest.py

@@ -23,16 +23,18 @@ def test_security_http_digest():
 
 def test_security_http_digest_no_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Digest"
 
 
 def test_security_http_digest_incorrect_scheme_credentials():
     response = client.get(
         "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other invalidauthorization"}
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Digest"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_http_digest_description.py

@@ -23,16 +23,18 @@ def test_security_http_digest():
 
 def test_security_http_digest_no_credentials():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Digest"
 
 
 def test_security_http_digest_incorrect_scheme_credentials():
     response = client.get(
         "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other invalidauthorization"}
     )
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
-    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Digest"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_oauth2.py

@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
 
 def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
 
 
 def test_strict_login_no_data():

tests/test_security_openid_connect.py

@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
 
 def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_openid_connect_description.py

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
 
 def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
     response = client.get("/users/me")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"
 
 
 def test_openapi_schema():

tests/test_security_scopes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from typing import Dict
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="call_counter")
+def call_counter_fixture():
+    return {"count": 0}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="app")
+def app_fixture(call_counter: Dict[str, int]):
+    def get_db():
+        call_counter["count"] += 1
+        return f"db_{call_counter['count']}"
+
+    def get_user(db: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db)]):
+        return "user"
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def endpoint(
+        db: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db)],
+        user: Annotated[str, Security(get_user, scopes=["read"])],
+    ):
+        return {"db": db}
+
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def client_fixture(app: FastAPI):
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_security_scopes_dependency_called_once(
+    client: TestClient, call_counter: Dict[str, int]
+):
+    response = client.get("/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert call_counter["count"] == 1

tests/test_security_scopes_dont_propagate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Ref: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/5623
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
+from fastapi.security import SecurityScopes
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+
+async def security1(scopes: SecurityScopes):
+    return scopes.scopes
+
+
+async def security2(scopes: SecurityScopes):
+    return scopes.scopes
+
+
+async def dep3(
+    dep1: Annotated[List[str], Security(security1, scopes=["scope1"])],
+    dep2: Annotated[List[str], Security(security2, scopes=["scope2"])],
+):
+    return {"dep1": dep1, "dep2": dep2}
+
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/scopes")
+def get_scopes(
+    dep3: Annotated[Dict[str, Any], Security(dep3, scopes=["scope3"])],
+):
+    return dep3
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_security_scopes_dont_propagate():
+    response = client.get("/scopes")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "dep1": ["scope3", "scope1"],
+        "dep2": ["scope3", "scope2"],
+    }

tests/test_security_scopes_sub_dependency.py

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# Ref: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/6024#discussioncomment-8541913
+
+from typing import Dict
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
+from fastapi.security import SecurityScopes
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from typing_extensions import Annotated
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="call_counts")
+def call_counts_fixture():
+    return {
+        "get_db_session": 0,
+        "get_current_user": 0,
+        "get_user_me": 0,
+        "get_user_items": 0,
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="app")
+def app_fixture(call_counts: Dict[str, int]):
+    def get_db_session():
+        call_counts["get_db_session"] += 1
+        return f"db_session_{call_counts['get_db_session']}"
+
+    def get_current_user(
+        security_scopes: SecurityScopes,
+        db_session: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db_session)],
+    ):
+        call_counts["get_current_user"] += 1
+        return {
+            "user": f"user_{call_counts['get_current_user']}",
+            "scopes": security_scopes.scopes,
+            "db_session": db_session,
+        }
+
+    def get_user_me(
+        current_user: Annotated[dict, Security(get_current_user, scopes=["me"])],
+    ):
+        call_counts["get_user_me"] += 1
+        return {
+            "user_me": f"user_me_{call_counts['get_user_me']}",
+            "current_user": current_user,
+        }
+
+    def get_user_items(
+        user_me: Annotated[dict, Depends(get_user_me)],
+    ):
+        call_counts["get_user_items"] += 1
+        return {
+            "user_items": f"user_items_{call_counts['get_user_items']}",
+            "user_me": user_me,
+        }
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def path_operation(
+        user_me: Annotated[dict, Depends(get_user_me)],
+        user_items: Annotated[dict, Security(get_user_items, scopes=["items"])],
+    ):
+        return {
+            "user_me": user_me,
+            "user_items": user_items,
+        }
+
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def client_fixture(app: FastAPI):
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_security_scopes_sub_dependency_caching(
+    client: TestClient, call_counts: Dict[str, int]
+):
+    response = client.get("/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert call_counts["get_db_session"] == 1
+    assert call_counts["get_current_user"] == 2
+    assert call_counts["get_user_me"] == 2
+    assert call_counts["get_user_items"] == 1
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "user_me": {
+            "user_me": "user_me_1",
+            "current_user": {
+                "user": "user_1",
+                "scopes": ["me"],
+                "db_session": "db_session_1",
+            },
+        },
+        "user_items": {
+            "user_items": "user_items_1",
+            "user_me": {
+                "user_me": "user_me_2",
+                "current_user": {
+                    "user": "user_2",
+                    "scopes": ["items", "me"],
+                    "db_session": "db_session_1",
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }

tests/test_top_level_security_scheme_in_openapi.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def test_get_root():
 
 def test_get_root_no_token():
     response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
     assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
 
 

tests/test_tutorial/test_authentication_error_status_code/test_tutorial001.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from inline_snapshot import snapshot
+
+from ...utils import needs_py39
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(
+    name="client",
+    params=[
+        "tutorial001_an",
+        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
+    ],
+)
+def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
+    mod = importlib.import_module(
+        f"docs_src.authentication_error_status_code.{request.param}"
+    )
+
+    client = TestClient(mod.app)
+    return client
+
+
+def test_get_me(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer secrettoken"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "message": "You are authenticated",
+        "token": "secrettoken",
+    }
+
+
+def test_get_me_no_credentials(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 403
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == snapshot(
+        {
+            "openapi": "3.1.0",
+            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+            "paths": {
+                "/me": {
+                    "get": {
+                        "summary": "Read Me",
+                        "operationId": "read_me_me_get",
+                        "responses": {
+                            "200": {
+                                "description": "Successful Response",
+                                "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                            }
+                        },
+                        "security": [{"HTTPBearer403": []}],
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "components": {
+                "securitySchemes": {
+                    "HTTPBearer403": {"type": "http", "scheme": "bearer"}
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    )