diff --git a/fastapi/security/api_key.py b/fastapi/security/api_key.py
index 70c2dca8a..c8779b736 100644
--- a/fastapi/security/api_key.py
+++ b/fastapi/security/api_key.py
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
             name=name,
             description=description,
         )
-        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or name
         self.auto_error = auto_error
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class APIKeyHeader(APIKeyBase):
             name=name,
             description=description,
         )
-        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or name
         self.auto_error = auto_error
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class APIKeyCookie(APIKeyBase):
             name=name,
             description=description,
         )
-        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
+        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or name
         self.auto_error = auto_error
 
     async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie.py
index 4ddb8e2ee..d0280ec23 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie.py
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyCookie": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
             "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyCookie": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "cookie"}
+                "key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "cookie"}
             }
         },
     }
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_description.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_description.py
index d99d616e0..3fc318e14 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_description.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_description.py
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyCookie": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
             "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyCookie": {
+                "key": {
                     "type": "apiKey",
                     "name": "key",
                     "in": "cookie",
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_optional.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_optional.py
index cb5590168..21a5a4c25 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_optional.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_cookie_optional.py
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyCookie": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
             "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyCookie": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "cookie"}
+                "key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "cookie"}
             }
         },
     }
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_header.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_header.py
index 1ff883703..446c25404 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_header.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_header.py
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyHeader": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
             "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyHeader": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "header"}
+                "key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "header"}
             }
         },
     }
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_header_description.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_header_description.py
index 27f9d0f29..831d54ec3 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_header_description.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_header_description.py
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyHeader": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
             "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyHeader": {
+                "key": {
                     "type": "apiKey",
                     "name": "key",
                     "in": "header",
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_header_optional.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_header_optional.py
index 6f9682a64..363231021 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_header_optional.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_header_optional.py
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyHeader": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
             "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyHeader": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "header"}
+                "key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "header"}
             }
         },
     }
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_multiple_header.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_multiple_header.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b976da824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_multiple_header.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
+from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+api_key = APIKeyHeader(name="key")
+another_key = APIKeyHeader(name="another_key")
+
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+
+
+def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(api_key)):
+    user = User(username=oauth_header)
+    return user
+
+
+def get_current_user_with_another_key(oauth_header: str = Security(another_key)):
+    user = User(username=oauth_header)
+    return user
+
+
+@app.get("/users/me")
+def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
+    return current_user
+
+
+@app.get("/another_key/users/me")
+def read_current_user_another_key(
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user_with_another_key),
+):
+    return current_user
+
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.1.0",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/users/me": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Current User",
+                "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
+                "security": [{"key": []}],
+            }
+        },
+        "/another_key/users/me": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+                "summary": "Read Current User Another Key",
+                "operationId": "read_current_user_another_key_another_key_users_me_get",
+                "security": [{"another_key": []}],
+            }
+        },
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "securitySchemes": {
+            "key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "header"},
+            "another_key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "another_key", "in": "header"},
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_security_api_key():
+    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"key": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}
+
+
+def test_security_api_key_no_key():
+    response = client.get("/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
+
+
+def test_another_security_api_key():
+    response = client.get("/another_key/users/me", headers={"another_key": "secret"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}
+
+
+def test_another_security_api_key_no_key():
+    response = client.get("/another_key/users/me")
+    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_query.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_query.py
index dc7a0a621..06e79e1ef 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_query.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_query.py
@@ -54,13 +54,11 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyQuery": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
-            "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyQuery": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "query"}
-            }
+            "securitySchemes": {"key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "query"}}
         },
     }
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_query_description.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_query_description.py
index 35dc7743a..1d430c2f3 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_query_description.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_query_description.py
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyQuery": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
             "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyQuery": {
+                "key": {
                     "type": "apiKey",
                     "name": "key",
                     "in": "query",
diff --git a/tests/test_security_api_key_query_optional.py b/tests/test_security_api_key_query_optional.py
index 4cc134bd4..b129a42e8 100644
--- a/tests/test_security_api_key_query_optional.py
+++ b/tests/test_security_api_key_query_optional.py
@@ -60,13 +60,11 @@ def test_openapi_schema():
                     },
                     "summary": "Read Current User",
                     "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
-                    "security": [{"APIKeyQuery": []}],
+                    "security": [{"key": []}],
                 }
             }
         },
         "components": {
-            "securitySchemes": {
-                "APIKeyQuery": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "query"}
-            }
+            "securitySchemes": {"key": {"type": "apiKey", "name": "key", "in": "query"}}
         },
     }