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import asyncio |
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import time |
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from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable |
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import fastapi.routing |
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import pytest |
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from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI |
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from fastapi.responses import EventSourceResponse |
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from fastapi.sse import ServerSentEvent |
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from fastapi.testclient import TestClient |
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from pydantic import BaseModel |
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class Item(BaseModel): |
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name: str |
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description: str | None = None |
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items = [ |
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Item(name="Plumbus", description="A multi-purpose household device."), |
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Item(name="Portal Gun", description="A portal opening device."), |
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Item(name="Meeseeks Box", description="A box that summons a Meeseeks."), |
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] |
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app = FastAPI() |
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@app.get("/items/stream", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]: |
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for item in items: |
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yield item |
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@app.get("/items/stream-sync", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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def sse_items_sync() -> Iterable[Item]: |
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yield from items |
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@app.get("/items/stream-no-annotation", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items_no_annotation(): |
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for item in items: |
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yield item |
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@app.get("/items/stream-sync-no-annotation", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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def sse_items_sync_no_annotation(): |
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yield from items |
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@app.get("/items/stream-dict", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items_dict(): |
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for item in items: |
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yield {"name": item.name, "description": item.description} |
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@app.get("/items/stream-sse-event", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items_event(): |
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yield ServerSentEvent(data="hello", event="greeting", id="1") |
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yield ServerSentEvent(data={"key": "value"}, event="json-data", id="2") |
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yield ServerSentEvent(comment="just a comment") |
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yield ServerSentEvent(data="retry-test", retry=5000) |
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@app.get("/items/stream-mixed", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items_mixed() -> AsyncIterable[Item]: |
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yield items[0] |
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yield ServerSentEvent(data="custom-event", event="special") |
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yield items[1] |
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@app.get("/items/stream-string", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items_string(): |
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yield ServerSentEvent(data="plain text data") |
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@app.post("/items/stream-post", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items_post() -> AsyncIterable[Item]: |
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for item in items: |
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yield item |
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@app.get("/items/stream-raw", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def sse_items_raw(): |
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yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="plain text without quotes") |
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yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="<div>html fragment</div>", event="html") |
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yield ServerSentEvent(raw_data="cpu,87.3,1709145600", event="csv") |
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router = APIRouter() |
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@router.get("/events", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def stream_events(): |
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yield {"msg": "hello"} |
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yield {"msg": "world"} |
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app.include_router(router, prefix="/api") |
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@pytest.fixture(name="client") |
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def client_fixture(): |
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with TestClient(app) as c: |
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yield c |
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def test_async_generator_with_model(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/items/stream") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8" |
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assert response.headers["cache-control"] == "no-cache" |
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assert response.headers["x-accel-buffering"] == "no" |
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lines = response.text.strip().split("\n") |
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data_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith("data: ")] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 3 |
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assert '"name":"Plumbus"' in data_lines[0] or '"name": "Plumbus"' in data_lines[0] |
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assert ( |
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'"name":"Portal Gun"' in data_lines[1] |
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or '"name": "Portal Gun"' in data_lines[1] |
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) |
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assert ( |
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'"name":"Meeseeks Box"' in data_lines[2] |
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or '"name": "Meeseeks Box"' in data_lines[2] |
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) |
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def test_sync_generator_with_model(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-sync") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8" |
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data_lines = [ |
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line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ") |
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] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 3 |
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def test_async_generator_no_annotation(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-no-annotation") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8" |
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data_lines = [ |
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line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ") |
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] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 3 |
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def test_sync_generator_no_annotation(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-sync-no-annotation") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8" |
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data_lines = [ |
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line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ") |
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] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 3 |
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def test_dict_items(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-dict") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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data_lines = [ |
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line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ") |
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] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 3 |
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assert '"name"' in data_lines[0] |
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def test_post_method_sse(client: TestClient): |
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"""SSE should work with POST (needed for MCP compatibility).""" |
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response = client.post("/items/stream-post") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8" |
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data_lines = [ |
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line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ") |
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] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 3 |
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def test_sse_events_with_fields(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-sse-event") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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text = response.text |
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assert "event: greeting\n" in text |
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assert 'data: "hello"\n' in text |
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assert "id: 1\n" in text |
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assert "event: json-data\n" in text |
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assert "id: 2\n" in text |
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assert 'data: {"key": "value"}\n' in text |
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assert ": just a comment\n" in text |
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assert "retry: 5000\n" in text |
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assert 'data: "retry-test"\n' in text |
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def test_mixed_plain_and_sse_events(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-mixed") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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text = response.text |
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assert "event: special\n" in text |
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assert 'data: "custom-event"\n' in text |
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assert '"name"' in text |
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def test_string_data_json_encoded(client: TestClient): |
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"""Strings are always JSON-encoded (quoted).""" |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-string") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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assert 'data: "plain text data"\n' in response.text |
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def test_server_sent_event_null_id_rejected(): |
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="null"): |
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ServerSentEvent(data="test", id="has\0null") |
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def test_server_sent_event_negative_retry_rejected(): |
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with pytest.raises(ValueError): |
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ServerSentEvent(data="test", retry=-1) |
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def test_server_sent_event_float_retry_rejected(): |
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with pytest.raises(ValueError): |
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ServerSentEvent(data="test", retry=1.5) # type: ignore[arg-type] |
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def test_raw_data_sent_without_json_encoding(client: TestClient): |
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"""raw_data is sent as-is, not JSON-encoded.""" |
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response = client.get("/items/stream-raw") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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text = response.text |
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# raw_data should appear without JSON quotes |
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assert "data: plain text without quotes\n" in text |
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# Not JSON-quoted |
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assert 'data: "plain text without quotes"' not in text |
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assert "event: html\n" in text |
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assert "data: <div>html fragment</div>\n" in text |
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assert "event: csv\n" in text |
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assert "data: cpu,87.3,1709145600\n" in text |
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def test_data_and_raw_data_mutually_exclusive(): |
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"""Cannot set both data and raw_data.""" |
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Cannot set both"): |
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ServerSentEvent(data="json", raw_data="raw") |
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def test_sse_on_router_included_in_app(client: TestClient): |
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response = client.get("/api/events") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8" |
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data_lines = [ |
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line for line in response.text.strip().split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ") |
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] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 2 |
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# Keepalive ping tests |
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keepalive_app = FastAPI() |
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@keepalive_app.get("/slow-async", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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async def slow_async_stream(): |
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yield {"n": 1} |
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# Sleep longer than the (monkeypatched) ping interval so a keepalive |
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# comment is emitted before the next item. |
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await asyncio.sleep(0.3) |
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yield {"n": 2} |
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@keepalive_app.get("/slow-sync", response_class=EventSourceResponse) |
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def slow_sync_stream(): |
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yield {"n": 1} |
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time.sleep(0.3) |
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yield {"n": 2} |
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def test_keepalive_ping_async(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch): |
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monkeypatch.setattr(fastapi.routing, "_PING_INTERVAL", 0.05) |
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with TestClient(keepalive_app) as c: |
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response = c.get("/slow-async") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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text = response.text |
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# The keepalive comment ": ping" should appear between the two data events |
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assert ": ping\n" in text |
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data_lines = [line for line in text.split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 2 |
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def test_keepalive_ping_sync(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch): |
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monkeypatch.setattr(fastapi.routing, "_PING_INTERVAL", 0.05) |
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with TestClient(keepalive_app) as c: |
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response = c.get("/slow-sync") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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text = response.text |
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assert ": ping\n" in text |
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data_lines = [line for line in text.split("\n") if line.startswith("data: ")] |
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assert len(data_lines) == 2 |
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def test_no_keepalive_when_fast(client: TestClient): |
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"""No keepalive comment when items arrive quickly.""" |
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response = client.get("/items/stream") |
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assert response.status_code == 200 |
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# KEEPALIVE_COMMENT is ": ping\n\n". |
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assert ": ping\n" not in response.text |
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