diff --git a/tests/test_included_router_concurrent_rebuild.py b/tests/test_included_router_concurrent_rebuild.py
index 852ee5748..1ab3a0e9c 100644
--- a/tests/test_included_router_concurrent_rebuild.py
+++ b/tests/test_included_router_concurrent_rebuild.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 import threading
+from typing import Any
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
 from fastapi.routing import _IncludedRouter
@@ -48,3 +49,66 @@ def test_concurrent_first_requests_do_not_corrupt_candidate_cache() -> None:
         route for route in app.router.routes if isinstance(route, _IncludedRouter)
     )
     assert len(included.effective_candidates()) == N_ROUTES
+
+
+def get_included_router(app: FastAPI) -> _IncludedRouter:
+    return next(
+        route for route in app.router.routes if isinstance(route, _IncludedRouter)
+    )
+
+
+class StampCacheOnEnter:
+    """Lock stand-in simulating another thread finishing the rebuild first.
+
+    Entering the lock stamps the cache and its version, the same state a
+    waiting thread observes after losing the rebuild race.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        included: _IncludedRouter,
+        list_attr: str,
+        version_attr: str,
+        cache: list,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.included = included
+        self.list_attr = list_attr
+        self.version_attr = version_attr
+        self.cache = cache
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        version = self.included.original_router._get_routes_version()
+        setattr(self.included, self.list_attr, self.cache)
+        setattr(self.included, self.version_attr, version)
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args: Any) -> None:
+        return None
+
+
+def test_candidates_rebuilt_while_waiting_for_lock_are_reused() -> None:
+    app = FastAPI()
+    router = APIRouter()
+    router.add_api_route("/a", lambda: {}, methods=["GET"])
+    app.include_router(router)
+    included = get_included_router(app)
+    cache: list = []
+    included._rebuild_lock = StampCacheOnEnter(  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        included, "_effective_candidates", "_effective_candidates_version", cache
+    )
+    assert included.effective_candidates() is cache
+
+
+def test_low_priority_routes_rebuilt_while_waiting_for_lock_are_reused() -> None:
+    app = FastAPI()
+    router = APIRouter()
+    router.add_api_route("/a", lambda: {}, methods=["GET"])
+    app.include_router(router)
+    included = get_included_router(app)
+    cache: list = []
+    included._rebuild_lock = StampCacheOnEnter(  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        included,
+        "_effective_low_priority_routes",
+        "_effective_low_priority_routes_version",
+        cache,
+    )
+    assert included.effective_low_priority_routes() is cache