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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015 Rapptz
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
from . import endpoints
from .user import User
from .channel import Channel, PrivateChannel
from .server import Server
from .message import Message
from .invite import Invite
from .object import Object
from .errors import *
from .state import ConnectionState
from . import utils
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import websockets
import logging, traceback
import sys, time, re, json
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
request_logging_format = '{method} {response.url} has returned {response.status}'
request_success_log = '{response.url} with {json} received {data}'
def to_json(obj):
return json.dumps(obj, separators=(',', ':'), ensure_ascii=True)
class Client:
"""Represents a client connection that connects to Discord.
This class is used to interact with the Discord WebSocket and API.
A number of options can be passed to the :class:`Client`.
Parameters
----------
max_messages : Optional[int]
The maximum number of messages to store in :attr:`messages`.
This defaults to 5000. Passing in `None` or a value of ``<= 0``
will use the default instead of the passed in value.
loop : Optional[event loop].
The `event loop`_ to use for asynchronous operations. Defaults to ``None``,
in which case the default event loop is used via ``asyncio.get_event_loop()``.
Attributes
-----------
user : Optional[:class:`User`]
Represents the connected client. None if not logged in.
servers : list of :class:`Server`
The servers that the connected client is a member of.
private_channels : list of :class:`PrivateChannel`
The private channels that the connected client is participating on.
messages : deque_ of :class:`Message`
A deque_ of :class:`Message` that the client has received from all
servers and private messages. The number of messages stored in this
deque is controlled by the ``max_messages`` parameter.
email : Optional[str]
The email used to login. This is only set if login is successful,
otherwise it's None.
gateway : Optional[str]
The websocket gateway the client is currently connected to. Could be None.
loop
The `event loop`_ that the client uses for HTTP requests and websocket operations.
.. _deque: https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/collections.html#collections.deque
.. _event loop: https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloops.html
"""
def __init__(self, *, loop=None, **options):
self.ws = None
self.token = None
self.gateway = None
self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() if loop is None else loop
max_messages = options.get('max_messages')
if max_messages is None or max_messages <= 0:
max_messages = 5000
self.connection = ConnectionState(self.dispatch, max_messages)
self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession(loop=self.loop)
self.headers = {
'content-type': 'application/json',
}
self._closed = False
def _resolve_mentions(self, content, mentions):
if isinstance(mentions, list):
return [user.id for user in mentions]
elif mentions == True:
return re.findall(r'<@(\d+)>', content)
else:
return []
def _resolve_invite(self, invite):
if isinstance(invite, Invite) or isinstance(invite, Object):
return invite.id
else:
rx = r'(?:https?\:\/\/)?discord\.gg\/(.+)'
m = re.match(rx, invite)
if m:
return m.group(1)
return invite
def _resolve_destination(self, destination):
if isinstance(destination, (Channel, PrivateChannel, Server)):
return destination.id
elif isinstance(destination, User):
found = utils.find(lambda pm: pm.user == destination, self.private_channels)
if found is None:
# Couldn't find the user, so start a PM with them first.
self.start_private_message(destination)
channel_id = self.private_channels[-1].id
return channel_id
else:
return found.id
elif isinstance(destination, Object):
return destination.id
else:
raise InvalidArgument('Destination must be Channel, PrivateChannel, User, or Object')
# Compatibility shim
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name in ('user', 'email', 'servers', 'private_channels', 'messages'):
return getattr(self.connection, name)
else:
msg = "'{}' object has no attribute '{}'"
raise AttributeError(msg.format(self.__class__, name))
# Compatibility shim
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name in ('user', 'email', 'servers', 'private_channels',
'messages'):
return setattr(self.connection, name, value)
else:
object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
@property
def is_logged_in(self):
"""bool: Indicates if the client has logged in successfully."""
return self._is_logged_in
@asyncio.coroutine
def _get_gateway(self):
resp = yield from self.session.get(endpoints.GATEWAY, headers=self.headers)
if resp.status != 200:
raise GatewayNotFound()
data = yield from resp.json()
return data.get('url')
@asyncio.coroutine
def _run_event(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
try:
yield from getattr(self, event)(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
yield from self.on_error(event, *args, **kwargs)
def dispatch(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
log.debug('Dispatching event {}'.format(event))
method = 'on_' + event
handler = 'handle_' + event
if hasattr(self, handler):
getattr(self, handler)(*args, **kwargs)
if hasattr(self, method):
utils.create_task(self._run_event(method, *args, **kwargs), loop=self.loop)
def get_channel(self, id):
"""Returns a :class:`Channel` or :class:`PrivateChannel` with the following ID. If not found, returns None."""
return self.connection.get_channel(id)
@asyncio.coroutine
def login(self, email, password):
"""|coro|
Logs in the client with the specified credentials.
Parameters
----------
email : str
The email used to login.
password : str
The password used to login.
Raises
------
LoginFailure
The wrong credentials are passed.
HTTPException
An unknown HTTP related error occurred,
usually when it isn't 200 or the known incorrect credentials
passing status code.
"""
payload = {
'email': email,
'password': password
}
data = to_json(payload)
resp = yield from self.session.post(endpoints.LOGIN, data=data, headers=self.headers)
log.debug(request_logging_format.format(method='POST', response=resp))
if resp.status == 400:
raise LoginFailure('Improper credentials have been passed.')
elif resp.status != 200:
data = yield from resp.json()
raise HTTPException(resp, data.get('message'))
log.info('logging in returned status code {}'.format(resp.status))
self.email = email
body = yield from resp.json()
self.token = body['token']
self.headers['authorization'] = self.token
self._is_logged_in = True
@asyncio.coroutine
def keep_alive_handler(self, interval):
while not self._closed:
payload = {
'op': 1,
'd': int(time.time())
}
msg = 'Keeping websocket alive with timestamp {}'
log.debug(msg.format(payload['d']))
yield from self.ws.send(to_json(payload))
yield from asyncio.sleep(interval)
@asyncio.coroutine
def on_error(self, event_method, *args, **kwargs):
"""|coro|
The default error handler provided by the client.
By default this prints to ``sys.stderr`` however it could be
overridden to have a different implementation.
Check :func:`discord.on_error` for more details.
"""
print('Ignoring exception in {}'.format(event_method), file=sys.stderr)
traceback.print_exc()
def received_message(self, msg):
log.debug('WebSocket Event: {}'.format(msg))
self.dispatch('socket_response', msg)
op = msg.get('op')
data = msg.get('d')
if op != 0:
log.info('Unhandled op {}'.format(op))
return
event = msg.get('t')
if event == 'READY':
interval = data['heartbeat_interval'] / 1000.0
self.keep_alive = utils.create_task(self.keep_alive_handler(interval), loop=self.loop)
if event in ('READY', 'MESSAGE_CREATE', 'MESSAGE_DELETE',
'MESSAGE_UPDATE', 'PRESENCE_UPDATE', 'USER_UPDATE',
'CHANNEL_DELETE', 'CHANNEL_UPDATE', 'CHANNEL_CREATE',
'GUILD_MEMBER_ADD', 'GUILD_MEMBER_REMOVE',
'GUILD_MEMBER_UPDATE', 'GUILD_CREATE', 'GUILD_DELETE',
'GUILD_ROLE_CREATE', 'GUILD_ROLE_DELETE', 'TYPING_START',
'GUILD_ROLE_UPDATE', 'VOICE_STATE_UPDATE'):
parser = 'parse_' + event.lower()
if hasattr(self.connection, parser):
getattr(self.connection, parser)(data)
else:
log.info("Unhandled event {}".format(event))
@asyncio.coroutine
def _make_websocket(self):
if not self.is_logged_in:
raise ClientException('You must be logged in to connect')
self.gateway = yield from self._get_gateway()
self.ws = yield from websockets.connect(self.gateway)
self.ws.max_size = None
log.info('Created websocket connected to {0.gateway}'.format(self))
payload = {
'op': 2,
'd': {
'token': self.token,
'properties': {
'$os': sys.platform,
'$browser': 'discord.py',
'$device': 'discord.py',
'$referrer': '',
'$referring_domain': ''
},
'v': 3
}
}
yield from self.ws.send(to_json(payload))
log.info('sent the initial payload to create the websocket')
@asyncio.coroutine
def connect(self):
"""|coro|
Creates a websocket connection and connects to the websocket listen
to messages from discord.
This function is implemented using a while loop in the background.
If you need to run this event listening in another thread then
you should run it in an executor or schedule the coroutine to
be executed later using ``loop.create_task``.
This function throws :exc:`ClientException` if called before
logging in via :meth:`login`.
"""
yield from self._make_websocket()
while not self._closed:
msg = yield from self.ws.recv()
if msg is None:
yield from self.ws.close()
self._closed = True
self.keep_alive.cancel()
break
self.received_message(json.loads(msg))
def event(self, coro):
"""A decorator that registers an event to listen to.
You can find more info about the events on the :ref:`documentation below <discord-api-events>`.
The events must be a |corourl|_, if not, :exc:`ClientException` is raised.
Example: ::
@client.event
@asyncio.coroutine
def on_ready():
print('Ready!')
"""
if not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(coro):
raise ClientException('event registered must be a coroutine function')
setattr(self, coro.__name__, coro)
log.info('{0.__name__} has successfully been registered as an event'.format(coro))
return coro
@asyncio.coroutine
def start_private_message(self, user):
"""|coro|
Starts a private message with the user. This allows you to
:meth:`send_message` to the user.
Note
-----
This method should rarely be called as :meth:`send_message`
does it automatically for you.
Parameters
-----------
user : :class:`User`
The user to start the private message with.
Raises
------
HTTPException
The request failed.
"""
if not isinstance(user, User):
raise TypeError('user argument must be a User')
payload = {
'recipient_id': user.id
}
r = requests.post('{}/{}/channels'.format(endpoints.USERS, self.user.id), json=payload, headers=self.headers)
log.debug(request_logging_format.format(response=r))
utils._verify_successful_response(r)
data = r.json()
log.debug(request_success_log.format(response=r, json=payload, data=data))
self.private_channels.append(PrivateChannel(id=data['id'], user=user))
@asyncio.coroutine
def send_message(self, destination, content, *, mentions=True, tts=False):
"""|coro|
Sends a message to the destination given with the content given.
The destination could be a :class:`Channel`, :class:`PrivateChannel` or :class:`Server`.
For convenience it could also be a :class:`User`. If it's a :class:`User` or :class:`PrivateChannel`
then it sends the message via private message, otherwise it sends the message to the channel.
If the destination is a :class:`Server` then it's equivalent to calling
:meth:`Server.get_default_channel` and sending it there. If it is a :class:`Object`
instance then it is assumed to be the destination ID.
.. versionchanged:: 0.9.0
``str`` being allowed was removed and replaced with :class:`Object`.
The content must be a type that can convert to a string through ``str(content)``.
The mentions must be either an array of :class:`User` to mention or a boolean. If
``mentions`` is ``True`` then all the users mentioned in the content are mentioned, otherwise
no one is mentioned. Note that to mention someone in the content, you should use :meth:`User.mention`.
Parameters
------------
destination
The location to send the message.
content
The content of the message to send.
mentions
A list of :class:`User` to mention in the message or a boolean. Ignored for private messages.
tts : bool
Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.
Raises
--------
HTTPException
Sending the message failed.
InvalidArgument
The destination parameter is invalid.
Returns
---------
:class:`Message`
The message that was sent.
"""
channel_id = self._resolve_destination(destination)
content = str(content)
mentions = self._resolve_mentions(content, mentions)
url = '{base}/{id}/messages'.format(base=endpoints.CHANNELS, id=channel_id)
payload = {
'content': content,
'mentions': mentions
}
if tts:
payload['tts'] = True
resp = yield from self.session.post(url, data=to_json(payload), headers=self.headers)
log.debug(request_logging_format.format(method='POST', response=resp))
yield from utils._verify_successful_response(resp)
data = yield from resp.json()
log.debug(request_success_log.format(response=resp, json=payload, data=data))
channel = self.get_channel(data.get('channel_id'))
message = Message(channel=channel, **data)
return message