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Rapptz.discord.py/discord/channel.py

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"""
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015-present Rapptz
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import (
Any,
AsyncIterator,
Callable,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Literal,
Mapping,
NamedTuple,
Optional,
TYPE_CHECKING,
Sequence,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
overload,
)
import datetime
from operator import attrgetter
import discord.abc
from .scheduled_event import ScheduledEvent
from .permissions import PermissionOverwrite, Permissions
from .enums import (
ChannelType,
EntityType,
ForumLayoutType,
ForumOrderType,
PrivacyLevel,
try_enum,
VideoQualityMode,
DirectoryCategory,
DirectoryEntryType,
)
from .calls import PrivateCall, GroupCall
from .mixins import Hashable
from . import utils
from .utils import MISSING
from .asset import Asset
from .errors import ClientException, DiscordException
from .stage_instance import StageInstance
from .threads import Thread
from .partial_emoji import _EmojiTag, PartialEmoji
from .flags import ChannelFlags, MessageFlags
from .http import handle_message_parameters
from .invite import Invite
from .voice_client import VoiceClient
from .directory import DirectoryEntry
__all__ = (
'TextChannel',
'VoiceChannel',
'StageChannel',
'CategoryChannel',
'ForumTag',
'ForumChannel',
'DirectoryChannel',
'DMChannel',
'GroupChannel',
'PartialMessageable',
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing_extensions import Self
from .types.threads import ThreadArchiveDuration
from .client import Client
from .role import Role
from .object import Object
from .member import Member, VoiceState
from .abc import Snowflake, SnowflakeTime, T
from .message import Message, PartialMessage, EmojiInputType
from .mentions import AllowedMentions
from .webhook import Webhook
from .state import ConnectionState
from .sticker import GuildSticker, StickerItem
from .file import File
from .user import BaseUser, ClientUser, User
from .guild import Guild, GuildChannel as GuildChannelType
from .settings import ChannelSettings
from .read_state import ReadState
from .types.channel import (
TextChannel as TextChannelPayload,
NewsChannel as NewsChannelPayload,
VoiceChannel as VoiceChannelPayload,
StageChannel as StageChannelPayload,
DirectoryChannel as DirectoryChannelPayload,
DMChannel as DMChannelPayload,
CategoryChannel as CategoryChannelPayload,
GroupDMChannel as GroupChannelPayload,
ForumChannel as ForumChannelPayload,
ForumTag as ForumTagPayload,
)
from .types.oauth2 import WebhookChannel as WebhookChannelPayload
from .types.snowflake import SnowflakeList
OverwriteKeyT = TypeVar('OverwriteKeyT', Role, BaseUser, Object, Union[Role, Member, Object])
class ThreadWithMessage(NamedTuple):
thread: Thread
message: Message
class TextChannel(discord.abc.Messageable, discord.abc.GuildChannel, Hashable):
"""Represents a Discord guild text channel.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
Attributes
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The channel name.
guild: :class:`Guild`
The guild the channel belongs to.
id: :class:`int`
The channel ID.
category_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.
topic: Optional[:class:`str`]
The channel's topic. ``None`` if it doesn't exist.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the
top channel is position 0.
last_message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may
*not* point to an existing or valid message.
last_pin_timestamp: Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]
When the last pinned message was pinned. ``None`` if there are no pinned messages.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages
in this channel. A value of ``0`` denotes that it is disabled.
Bots and users with :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` or
:attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` bypass slowmode.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
If the channel is marked as "not safe for work" or "age restricted".
default_auto_archive_duration: :class:`int`
The default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
default_thread_slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The default slowmode delay in seconds for threads created in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
__slots__ = (
'name',
'id',
'guild',
'topic',
'_state',
'nsfw',
'category_id',
'position',
'slowmode_delay',
'_overwrites',
'_type',
'last_message_id',
'last_pin_timestamp',
'default_auto_archive_duration',
'default_thread_slowmode_delay',
)
def __init__(self, *, state: ConnectionState, guild: Guild, data: Union[TextChannelPayload, NewsChannelPayload]):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.id: int = int(data['id'])
self._type: Literal[0, 5] = data['type']
self._update(guild, data)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
attrs = [
('id', self.id),
('name', self.name),
('position', self.position),
('nsfw', self.nsfw),
('news', self.is_news()),
('category_id', self.category_id),
]
joined = ' '.join('%s=%r' % t for t in attrs)
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {joined}>'
def _update(self, guild: Guild, data: Union[TextChannelPayload, NewsChannelPayload]) -> None:
self.guild: Guild = guild
self.name: str = data['name']
self.category_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'parent_id')
self.topic: Optional[str] = data.get('topic')
self.position: int = data['position']
self.nsfw: bool = data.get('nsfw', False)
# Does this need coercion into `int`? No idea yet.
self.slowmode_delay: int = data.get('rate_limit_per_user', 0)
self.default_auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = data.get('default_auto_archive_duration', 1440)
self.default_thread_slowmode_delay: int = data.get('default_thread_rate_limit_per_user', 0)
self._type: Literal[0, 5] = data.get('type', self._type)
self.last_message_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'last_message_id')
self.last_pin_timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = utils.parse_time(data.get('last_pin_timestamp'))
self._fill_overwrites(data)
async def _get_channel(self) -> Self:
return self
@property
def type(self) -> ChannelType:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return try_enum(ChannelType, self._type)
@property
def _sorting_bucket(self) -> int:
return ChannelType.text.value
@property
def _scheduled_event_entity_type(self) -> Optional[EntityType]:
return None
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for)
def permissions_for(self, obj: Union[Member, Role], /) -> Permissions:
base = super().permissions_for(obj)
self._apply_implicit_permissions(base)
# text channels do not have voice related permissions
denied = Permissions.voice()
base.value &= ~denied.value
return base
@property
def members(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: Returns all members that can see this channel."""
return [m for m in self.guild.members if self.permissions_for(m).read_messages]
@property
def threads(self) -> List[Thread]:
"""List[:class:`Thread`]: Returns all the threads that you can see.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return [thread for thread in self.guild._threads.values() if thread.parent_id == self.id]
def is_nsfw(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Checks if the channel is NSFW."""
return self.nsfw
def is_news(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Checks if the channel is a news channel."""
return self._type == ChannelType.news.value
@property
def read_state(self) -> ReadState:
""":class:`ReadState`: Returns the read state for this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self._state.get_read_state(self.id)
@property
def last_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message from this channel in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`last_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._state._get_message(self.last_message_id) if self.last_message_id else None
@property
def acked_message_id(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The last message ID that the user has acknowledged.
It may *not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_acked_id
@property
def acked_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message that the user has acknowledged in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last acknowledged message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`acked_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last acknowledged message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
acked_message_id = self.acked_message_id
if acked_message_id is None:
return
# We need to check if the message is in the same channel
message = self._state._get_message(acked_message_id)
if message and message.channel.id == self.id:
return message
@property
def acked_pin_timestamp(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
"""Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]: When the channel's pins were last acknowledged.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_pin_timestamp
@property
def mention_count(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: Returns how many unread mentions the user has in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.badge_count
@property
def last_viewed_timestamp(self) -> datetime.date:
""":class:`datetime.date`: When the channel was last viewed.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_viewed # type: ignore
@overload
async def edit(self) -> Optional[TextChannel]:
...
@overload
async def edit(self, *, position: int, reason: Optional[str] = ...) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(
self,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
name: str = ...,
topic: str = ...,
position: int = ...,
nsfw: bool = ...,
sync_permissions: bool = ...,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = ...,
slowmode_delay: int = ...,
default_auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = ...,
default_thread_slowmode_delay: int = ...,
type: ChannelType = ...,
overwrites: Mapping[OverwriteKeyT, PermissionOverwrite] = ...,
) -> TextChannel:
...
async def edit(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None, **options: Any) -> Optional[TextChannel]:
"""|coro|
Edits the channel.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
The ``overwrites`` keyword-only parameter was added.
.. versionchanged:: 1.4
The ``type`` keyword-only parameter was added.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
This function will now raise :exc:`TypeError` or
:exc:`ValueError` instead of ``InvalidArgument``.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The new channel name.
topic: :class:`str`
The new channel's topic.
position: :class:`int`
The new channel's position.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
To mark the channel as NSFW or not.
sync_permissions: :class:`bool`
Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing
category. Defaults to ``False``.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The new category for this channel. Can be ``None`` to remove the
category.
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds.
A value of ``0`` disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is ``21600``.
type: :class:`ChannelType`
Change the type of this text channel. Currently, only conversion between
:attr:`ChannelType.text` and :attr:`ChannelType.news` is supported. This
is only available to guilds that contain ``NEWS`` in :attr:`Guild.features`.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
overwrites: :class:`Mapping`
A :class:`Mapping` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply to the channel.
default_auto_archive_duration: :class:`int`
The new default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.
Must be one of ``60``, ``1440``, ``4320``, or ``10080``.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
default_thread_slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The new default slowmode delay in seconds for threads created in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
------
ValueError
The new ``position`` is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels.
TypeError
The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException
Editing the channel failed.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`.TextChannel`]
The newly edited text channel. If the edit was only positional
then ``None`` is returned instead.
"""
payload = await self._edit(options, reason=reason)
if payload is not None:
# the payload will always be the proper channel payload
return self.__class__(state=self._state, guild=self.guild, data=payload) # type: ignore
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.clone)
async def clone(self, *, name: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> TextChannel:
return await self._clone_impl(
{'topic': self.topic, 'nsfw': self.nsfw, 'rate_limit_per_user': self.slowmode_delay}, name=name, reason=reason
)
async def delete_messages(self, messages: Iterable[Snowflake], /, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""|coro|
Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to :meth:`Message.delete`
except it bulk deletes multiple messages.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` to use this (unless they're your own).
.. note::
Users do not have access to the message bulk-delete endpoint.
Since messages are just iterated over and deleted one-by-one,
it's easy to get ratelimited using this method.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``messages`` parameter is now positional-only.
The ``reason`` keyword-only parameter was added.
Parameters
-----------
messages: Iterable[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages.
HTTPException
Deleting the messages failed.
"""
if not isinstance(messages, (list, tuple)):
messages = list(messages)
if len(messages) == 0:
return # Do nothing
await self._state._delete_messages(self.id, messages, reason=reason)
async def purge(
self,
*,
limit: Optional[int] = 100,
check: Callable[[Message], bool] = MISSING,
before: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
after: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
around: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
oldest_first: Optional[bool] = None,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[Message]:
"""|coro|
Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate
``check``. If a ``check`` is not provided then all messages are deleted
without discrimination.
Having :attr:`~Permissions.read_message_history` is needed to
retrieve message history.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
The ``reason`` keyword-only parameter was added.
Examples
---------
Deleting bot's messages ::
def is_me(m):
return m.author == client.user
deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await channel.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
Parameters
-----------
limit: Optional[:class:`int`]
The number of messages to search through. This is not the number
of messages that will be deleted, though it can be.
check: Callable[[:class:`Message`], :class:`bool`]
The function used to check if a message should be deleted.
It must take a :class:`Message` as its sole parameter.
before: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Same as ``before`` in :meth:`history`.
after: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Same as ``after`` in :meth:`history`.
around: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Same as ``around`` in :meth:`history`.
oldest_first: Optional[:class:`bool`]
Same as ``oldest_first`` in :meth:`history`.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for purging the messages. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.
HTTPException
Purging the messages failed.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`.Message`]
The list of messages that were deleted.
"""
return await discord.abc._purge_helper(
self,
limit=limit,
check=check,
before=before,
after=after,
around=around,
oldest_first=oldest_first,
reason=reason,
)
async def webhooks(self) -> List[Webhook]:
"""|coro|
Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.
You must have :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_webhooks` to do this.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Webhook`]
The webhooks for this channel.
"""
from .webhook import Webhook
data = await self._state.http.channel_webhooks(self.id)
return [Webhook.from_state(d, state=self._state) for d in data]
async def create_webhook(self, *, name: str, avatar: Optional[bytes] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> Webhook:
"""|coro|
Creates a webhook for this channel.
You must have :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_webhooks` to do this.
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
Added the ``reason`` keyword-only parameter.
Parameters
-------------
name: :class:`str`
The webhook's name.
avatar: Optional[:class:`bytes`]
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the webhook's default avatar.
This operates similarly to :meth:`~ClientUser.edit`.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Creating the webhook failed.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create a webhook.
Returns
--------
:class:`Webhook`
The created webhook.
"""
from .webhook import Webhook
if avatar is not None:
avatar = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(avatar) # type: ignore # Silence reassignment error
data = await self._state.http.create_webhook(self.id, name=str(name), avatar=avatar, reason=reason)
return Webhook.from_state(data, state=self._state)
async def follow(self, *, destination: TextChannel, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> Webhook:
"""|coro|
Follows a channel using a webhook.
Only news channels can be followed.
.. note::
The webhook returned will not provide a token to do webhook
actions, as Discord does not provide it.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
This function will now raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of
``InvalidArgument``.
Parameters
-----------
destination: :class:`TextChannel`
The channel you would like to follow from.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for following the channel. Shows up on the destination guild's audit log.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Following the channel failed.
Forbidden
You do not have the permissions to create a webhook.
ClientException
The channel is not a news channel.
TypeError
The destination channel is not a text channel.
Returns
--------
:class:`Webhook`
The created webhook.
"""
if not self.is_news():
raise ClientException('The channel must be a news channel.')
if not isinstance(destination, TextChannel):
raise TypeError(f'Expected TextChannel received {destination.__class__.__name__}')
from .webhook import Webhook
data = await self._state.http.follow_webhook(self.id, webhook_channel_id=destination.id, reason=reason)
return Webhook._as_follower(data, channel=destination, user=self._state.user)
def get_partial_message(self, message_id: int, /) -> PartialMessage:
"""Creates a :class:`PartialMessage` from the message ID.
This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without
doing an unnecessary API call.
.. versionadded:: 1.6
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``message_id`` parameter is now positional-only.
Parameters
------------
message_id: :class:`int`
The message ID to create a partial message for.
Returns
---------
:class:`PartialMessage`
The partial message.
"""
from .message import PartialMessage
return PartialMessage(channel=self, id=message_id)
def get_thread(self, thread_id: int, /) -> Optional[Thread]:
"""Returns a thread with the given ID.
.. note::
This does not always retrieve archived threads, as they are not retained in the internal
cache. Use :func:`Guild.fetch_channel` instead.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
thread_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`Thread`]
The returned thread or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self.guild.get_thread(thread_id)
async def create_thread(
self,
*,
name: str,
message: Optional[Snowflake] = None,
auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = MISSING,
type: Optional[ChannelType] = None,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
invitable: bool = True,
slowmode_delay: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Thread:
"""|coro|
Creates a thread in this text channel.
To create a public thread, you must have :attr:`~discord.Permissions.create_public_threads`.
For a private thread, :attr:`~discord.Permissions.create_private_threads` is needed instead.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The name of the thread.
message: Optional[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
A snowflake representing the message to create the thread with.
If ``None`` is passed then a private thread is created.
Defaults to ``None``.
auto_archive_duration: :class:`int`
The duration in minutes before a thread is automatically hidden from the channel list.
If not provided, the channel's default auto archive duration is used.
Must be one of ``60``, ``1440``, ``4320``, or ``10080``, if provided.
type: Optional[:class:`ChannelType`]
The type of thread to create. If a ``message`` is passed then this parameter
is ignored, as a thread created with a message is always a public thread.
By default this creates a private thread if this is ``None``.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating a new thread. Shows up on the audit log.
invitable: :class:`bool`
Whether non-moderators can add users to the thread. Only applicable to private threads.
Defaults to ``True``.
slowmode_delay: Optional[:class:`int`]
Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds.
The maximum value possible is ``21600``. By default no slowmode rate limit
if this is ``None``.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create a thread.
HTTPException
Starting the thread failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`Thread`
The created thread
"""
if type is None:
type = ChannelType.private_thread
if message is None:
data = await self._state.http.start_thread_without_message(
self.id,
name=name,
auto_archive_duration=auto_archive_duration or self.default_auto_archive_duration,
type=type.value, # type: ignore # we're assuming that the user is passing a valid variant
reason=reason,
invitable=invitable,
rate_limit_per_user=slowmode_delay,
)
else:
data = await self._state.http.start_thread_with_message(
self.id,
message.id,
name=name,
auto_archive_duration=auto_archive_duration or self.default_auto_archive_duration,
reason=reason,
rate_limit_per_user=slowmode_delay,
)
return Thread(guild=self.guild, state=self._state, data=data)
async def archived_threads(
self,
*,
private: bool = False,
joined: bool = False,
limit: Optional[int] = 100,
before: Optional[Union[Snowflake, datetime.datetime]] = None,
) -> AsyncIterator[Thread]:
"""Returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator` that iterates over all archived threads in this text channel,
in order of decreasing ID for joined threads, and decreasing :attr:`Thread.archive_timestamp` otherwise.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.read_message_history` to do this. If iterating over private threads
then :attr:`~Permissions.manage_threads` is also required.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
limit: Optional[:class:`bool`]
The number of threads to retrieve.
If ``None``, retrieves every archived thread in the channel. Note, however,
that this would make it a slow operation.
before: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Retrieve archived channels before the given date or ID.
private: :class:`bool`
Whether to retrieve private archived threads.
joined: :class:`bool`
Whether to retrieve private archived threads that you've joined.
You cannot set ``joined`` to ``True`` and ``private`` to ``False``.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to get archived threads.
HTTPException
The request to get the archived threads failed.
ValueError
``joined`` was set to ``True`` and ``private`` was set to ``False``. You cannot retrieve public archived
threads that you have joined.
Yields
-------
:class:`Thread`
The archived threads.
"""
if joined and not private:
raise ValueError('Cannot retrieve joined public archived threads')
before_timestamp = None
if isinstance(before, datetime.datetime):
if joined:
before_timestamp = str(utils.time_snowflake(before, high=False))
else:
before_timestamp = before.isoformat()
elif before is not None:
if joined:
before_timestamp = str(before.id)
else:
before_timestamp = utils.snowflake_time(before.id).isoformat()
update_before = lambda data: data['thread_metadata']['archive_timestamp']
endpoint = self.guild._state.http.get_public_archived_threads
if joined:
update_before = lambda data: data['id']
endpoint = self.guild._state.http.get_joined_private_archived_threads
elif private:
endpoint = self.guild._state.http.get_private_archived_threads
while True:
retrieve = 100
if limit is not None:
if limit <= 0:
return
retrieve = max(2, min(retrieve, limit))
data = await endpoint(self.id, before=before_timestamp, limit=retrieve)
threads = data.get('threads', [])
for raw_thread in threads:
yield Thread(guild=self.guild, state=self.guild._state, data=raw_thread)
# Currently the API doesn't let you request less than 2 threads.
# Bail out early if we had to retrieve more than what the limit was.
if limit is not None:
limit -= 1
if limit <= 0:
return
if not data.get('has_more', False):
return
before_timestamp = update_before(threads[-1])
class VocalGuildChannel(discord.abc.Messageable, discord.abc.Connectable, discord.abc.GuildChannel, Hashable):
__slots__ = (
'name',
'id',
'guild',
'nsfw',
'bitrate',
'user_limit',
'_state',
'position',
'slowmode_delay',
'_overwrites',
'category_id',
'rtc_region',
'video_quality_mode',
'last_message_id',
'last_pin_timestamp',
)
def __init__(self, *, state: ConnectionState, guild: Guild, data: Union[VoiceChannelPayload, StageChannelPayload]):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.id: int = int(data['id'])
self._update(guild, data)
async def _get_channel(self) -> Self:
return self
def _get_voice_client_key(self) -> Tuple[int, str]:
return self.guild.id, 'guild_id'
def _get_voice_state_pair(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
return self.guild.id, self.id
def _update(self, guild: Guild, data: Union[VoiceChannelPayload, StageChannelPayload]) -> None:
self.guild: Guild = guild
self.name: str = data['name']
self.nsfw: bool = data.get('nsfw', False)
self.rtc_region: Optional[str] = data.get('rtc_region')
self.video_quality_mode: VideoQualityMode = try_enum(VideoQualityMode, data.get('video_quality_mode', 1))
self.category_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'parent_id')
self.last_message_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'last_message_id')
self.last_pin_timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = utils.parse_time(data.get('last_pin_timestamp'))
self.position: int = data['position']
self.slowmode_delay = data.get('rate_limit_per_user', 0)
self.bitrate: int = data['bitrate']
self.user_limit: int = data['user_limit']
self._fill_overwrites(data)
@property
def _sorting_bucket(self) -> int:
return ChannelType.voice.value
def is_nsfw(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Checks if the channel is NSFW.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return self.nsfw
@property
def members(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: Returns all members that are currently inside this voice channel."""
ret = []
for user_id, state in self.guild._voice_states.items():
if state.channel and state.channel.id == self.id:
member = self.guild.get_member(user_id)
if member is not None:
ret.append(member)
return ret
@property
def voice_states(self) -> Dict[int, VoiceState]:
"""Returns a mapping of member IDs who have voice states in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
.. note::
This function is intentionally low level to replace :attr:`members`
when the member cache is unavailable.
Returns
--------
Mapping[:class:`int`, :class:`VoiceState`]
The mapping of member ID to a voice state.
"""
# fmt: off
return {
key: value
for key, value in self.guild._voice_states.items()
if value.channel and value.channel.id == self.id
}
# fmt: on
@property
def scheduled_events(self) -> List[ScheduledEvent]:
"""List[:class:`ScheduledEvent`]: Returns all scheduled events for this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return [event for event in self.guild.scheduled_events if event.channel_id == self.id]
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for)
def permissions_for(self, obj: Union[Member, Role], /) -> Permissions:
base = super().permissions_for(obj)
self._apply_implicit_permissions(base)
# voice channels cannot be edited by people who can't connect to them
# It also implicitly denies all other voice perms
if not base.connect:
denied = Permissions.voice()
denied.update(manage_channels=True, manage_roles=True)
base.value &= ~denied.value
return base
@property
def read_state(self) -> ReadState:
""":class:`ReadState`: Returns the read state for this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self._state.get_read_state(self.id)
@property
def last_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message from this channel in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`last_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._state._get_message(self.last_message_id) if self.last_message_id else None
@property
def acked_message_id(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The last message ID that the user has acknowledged.
It may *not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_acked_id
@property
def acked_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message that the user has acknowledged in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last acknowledged message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`acked_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last acknowledged message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
acked_message_id = self.acked_message_id
if acked_message_id is None:
return
# We need to check if the message is in the same channel
message = self._state._get_message(acked_message_id)
if message and message.channel.id == self.id:
return message
@property
def acked_pin_timestamp(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
"""Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]: When the channel's pins were last acknowledged.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_pin_timestamp
@property
def mention_count(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: Returns how many unread mentions the user has in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.badge_count
@property
def last_viewed_timestamp(self) -> datetime.date:
""":class:`datetime.date`: When the channel was last viewed.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_viewed # type: ignore
def get_partial_message(self, message_id: int, /) -> PartialMessage:
"""Creates a :class:`PartialMessage` from the message ID.
This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without
doing an unnecessary API call.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
------------
message_id: :class:`int`
The message ID to create a partial message for.
Returns
---------
:class:`PartialMessage`
The partial message.
"""
from .message import PartialMessage
return PartialMessage(channel=self, id=message_id) # type: ignore # VocalGuildChannel is an impl detail
async def delete_messages(self, messages: Iterable[Snowflake], /, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""|coro|
Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to :meth:`Message.delete`
except it bulk deletes multiple messages.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` to use this (unless they're your own).
.. note::
Users do not have access to the message bulk-delete endpoint.
Since messages are just iterated over and deleted one-by-one,
it's easy to get ratelimited using this method.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
messages: Iterable[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for deleting the messages. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages.
HTTPException
Deleting the messages failed.
"""
if not isinstance(messages, (list, tuple)):
messages = list(messages)
if len(messages) == 0:
return # Do nothing
await self._state._delete_messages(self.id, messages, reason=reason)
async def purge(
self,
*,
limit: Optional[int] = 100,
check: Callable[[Message], bool] = MISSING,
before: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
after: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
around: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
oldest_first: Optional[bool] = None,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[Message]:
"""|coro|
Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate
``check``. If a ``check`` is not provided then all messages are deleted
without discrimination.
Having :attr:`~Permissions.read_message_history` is needed to
retrieve message history.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Examples
---------
Deleting bot's messages ::
def is_me(m):
return m.author == client.user
deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me)
await channel.send(f'Deleted {len(deleted)} message(s)')
Parameters
-----------
limit: Optional[:class:`int`]
The number of messages to search through. This is not the number
of messages that will be deleted, though it can be.
check: Callable[[:class:`Message`], :class:`bool`]
The function used to check if a message should be deleted.
It must take a :class:`Message` as its sole parameter.
before: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Same as ``before`` in :meth:`history`.
after: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Same as ``after`` in :meth:`history`.
around: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Same as ``around`` in :meth:`history`.
oldest_first: Optional[:class:`bool`]
Same as ``oldest_first`` in :meth:`history`.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for purging the messages. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.
HTTPException
Purging the messages failed.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`.Message`]
The list of messages that were deleted.
"""
return await discord.abc._purge_helper(
self,
limit=limit,
check=check,
before=before,
after=after,
around=around,
oldest_first=oldest_first,
reason=reason,
)
async def webhooks(self) -> List[Webhook]:
"""|coro|
Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.
You must have :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_webhooks` to do this.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Webhook`]
The webhooks for this channel.
"""
from .webhook import Webhook
data = await self._state.http.channel_webhooks(self.id)
return [Webhook.from_state(d, state=self._state) for d in data]
async def create_webhook(self, *, name: str, avatar: Optional[bytes] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> Webhook:
"""|coro|
Creates a webhook for this channel.
You must have :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_webhooks` to do this.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-------------
name: :class:`str`
The webhook's name.
avatar: Optional[:class:`bytes`]
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the webhook's default avatar.
This operates similarly to :meth:`~ClientUser.edit`.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Creating the webhook failed.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create a webhook.
Returns
--------
:class:`Webhook`
The created webhook.
"""
from .webhook import Webhook
if avatar is not None:
avatar = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(avatar) # type: ignore # Silence reassignment error
data = await self._state.http.create_webhook(self.id, name=str(name), avatar=avatar, reason=reason)
return Webhook.from_state(data, state=self._state)
class VoiceChannel(VocalGuildChannel):
"""Represents a Discord guild voice channel.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
Attributes
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The channel name.
guild: :class:`Guild`
The guild the channel belongs to.
id: :class:`int`
The channel ID.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
If the channel is marked as "not safe for work" or "age restricted".
.. versionadded:: 2.0
category_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the
top channel is position 0.
bitrate: :class:`int`
The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.
user_limit: :class:`int`
The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a voice channel.
rtc_region: Optional[:class:`str`]
The region for the voice channel's voice communication.
A value of ``None`` indicates automatic voice region detection.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
The type of this attribute has changed to :class:`str`.
video_quality_mode: :class:`VideoQualityMode`
The camera video quality for the voice channel's participants.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
last_message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may
*not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
last_pin_timestamp: Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]
When the last pinned message was pinned. ``None`` if there are no pinned messages.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages
in this channel. A value of ``0`` denotes that it is disabled.
Bots and users with :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` or
:attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` bypass slowmode.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __repr__(self) -> str:
attrs = [
('id', self.id),
('name', self.name),
('rtc_region', self.rtc_region),
('position', self.position),
('bitrate', self.bitrate),
('video_quality_mode', self.video_quality_mode),
('user_limit', self.user_limit),
('category_id', self.category_id),
]
joined = ' '.join('%s=%r' % t for t in attrs)
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {joined}>'
@property
def _scheduled_event_entity_type(self) -> Optional[EntityType]:
return EntityType.voice
@property
def type(self) -> Literal[ChannelType.voice]:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return ChannelType.voice
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.clone)
async def clone(self, *, name: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> VoiceChannel:
return await self._clone_impl({'bitrate': self.bitrate, 'user_limit': self.user_limit}, name=name, reason=reason)
@overload
async def edit(self) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(self, *, position: int, reason: Optional[str] = ...) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(
self,
*,
name: str = ...,
nsfw: bool = ...,
bitrate: int = ...,
user_limit: int = ...,
position: int = ...,
sync_permissions: int = ...,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = ...,
overwrites: Mapping[OverwriteKeyT, PermissionOverwrite] = ...,
rtc_region: Optional[str] = ...,
video_quality_mode: VideoQualityMode = ...,
slowmode_delay: int = ...,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
) -> VoiceChannel:
...
async def edit(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None, **options: Any) -> Optional[VoiceChannel]:
"""|coro|
Edits the channel.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
The ``overwrites`` keyword-only parameter was added.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
The ``region`` parameter now accepts :class:`str` instead of an enum.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
This function will now raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of
``InvalidArgument``.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The new channel's name.
bitrate: :class:`int`
The new channel's bitrate.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
To mark the channel as NSFW or not.
user_limit: :class:`int`
The new channel's user limit.
position: :class:`int`
The new channel's position.
sync_permissions: :class:`bool`
Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing
category. Defaults to ``False``.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The new category for this channel. Can be ``None`` to remove the
category.
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds.
A value of ``0`` disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is ``21600``.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
overwrites: :class:`Mapping`
A :class:`Mapping` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply to the channel.
rtc_region: Optional[:class:`str`]
The new region for the voice channel's voice communication.
A value of ``None`` indicates automatic voice region detection.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
video_quality_mode: :class:`VideoQualityMode`
The camera video quality for the voice channel's participants.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
------
TypeError
If the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException
Editing the channel failed.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`.VoiceChannel`]
The newly edited voice channel. If the edit was only positional
then ``None`` is returned instead.
"""
payload = await self._edit(options, reason=reason)
if payload is not None:
# the payload will always be the proper channel payload
return self.__class__(state=self._state, guild=self.guild, data=payload) # type: ignore
class StageChannel(VocalGuildChannel):
"""Represents a Discord guild stage channel.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
Attributes
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The channel name.
guild: :class:`Guild`
The guild the channel belongs to.
id: :class:`int`
The channel ID.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
If the channel is marked as "not safe for work" or "age restricted".
.. versionadded:: 2.0
topic: Optional[:class:`str`]
The channel's topic. ``None`` if it isn't set.
category_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the
top channel is position 0.
bitrate: :class:`int`
The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.
user_limit: :class:`int`
The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a stage channel.
rtc_region: Optional[:class:`str`]
The region for the stage channel's voice communication.
A value of ``None`` indicates automatic voice region detection.
video_quality_mode: :class:`VideoQualityMode`
The camera video quality for the stage channel's participants.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
last_message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may
*not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
last_pin_timestamp: Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]
When the last pinned message was pinned. ``None`` if there are no pinned messages.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages
in this channel. A value of ``0`` denotes that it is disabled.
Bots and users with :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` or
:attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` bypass slowmode.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
__slots__ = ('topic',)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
attrs = [
('id', self.id),
('name', self.name),
('topic', self.topic),
('rtc_region', self.rtc_region),
('position', self.position),
('bitrate', self.bitrate),
('video_quality_mode', self.video_quality_mode),
('user_limit', self.user_limit),
('category_id', self.category_id),
]
joined = ' '.join('%s=%r' % t for t in attrs)
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {joined}>'
def _update(self, guild: Guild, data: StageChannelPayload) -> None:
super()._update(guild, data)
self.topic: Optional[str] = data.get('topic')
@property
def _scheduled_event_entity_type(self) -> Optional[EntityType]:
return EntityType.stage_instance
@property
def requesting_to_speak(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: A list of members who are requesting to speak in the stage channel."""
return [member for member in self.members if member.voice and member.voice.requested_to_speak_at is not None]
@property
def speakers(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: A list of members who have been permitted to speak in the stage channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return [
member
for member in self.members
if member.voice and not member.voice.suppress and member.voice.requested_to_speak_at is None
]
@property
def listeners(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: A list of members who are listening in the stage channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return [member for member in self.members if member.voice and member.voice.suppress]
@property
def moderators(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: A list of members who are moderating the stage channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
required_permissions = Permissions.stage_moderator()
return [member for member in self.members if self.permissions_for(member) >= required_permissions]
@property
def type(self) -> ChannelType:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return ChannelType.stage_voice
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.clone)
async def clone(self, *, name: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> StageChannel:
return await self._clone_impl({}, name=name, reason=reason)
@property
def instance(self) -> Optional[StageInstance]:
"""Optional[:class:`StageInstance`]: The running stage instance of the stage channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return utils.get(self.guild.stage_instances, channel_id=self.id)
async def create_instance(
self,
*,
topic: str,
privacy_level: PrivacyLevel = MISSING,
send_start_notification: bool = False,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> StageInstance:
"""|coro|
Create a stage instance.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
topic: :class:`str`
The stage instance's topic.
privacy_level: :class:`PrivacyLevel`
The stage instance's privacy level. Defaults to :attr:`PrivacyLevel.guild_only`.
send_start_notification: :class:`bool`
Whether to send a start notification. This sends a push notification to @everyone if ``True``. Defaults to ``False``.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.mention_everyone` to do this.
reason: :class:`str`
The reason the stage instance was created. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
------
TypeError
If the ``privacy_level`` parameter is not the proper type.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create a stage instance.
HTTPException
Creating a stage instance failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`StageInstance`
The newly created stage instance.
"""
payload = {'channel_id': self.id, 'topic': topic, 'send_start_notification': send_start_notification}
if privacy_level is not MISSING:
if not isinstance(privacy_level, PrivacyLevel):
raise TypeError('privacy_level field must be of type PrivacyLevel')
payload['privacy_level'] = privacy_level.value
data = await self._state.http.create_stage_instance(**payload, reason=reason)
return StageInstance(guild=self.guild, state=self._state, data=data)
async def fetch_instance(self) -> StageInstance:
"""|coro|
Gets the running :class:`StageInstance`.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
-------
NotFound
The stage instance or channel could not be found.
HTTPException
Getting the stage instance failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`StageInstance`
The stage instance.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_stage_instance(self.id)
return StageInstance(guild=self.guild, state=self._state, data=data)
@overload
async def edit(self) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(self, *, position: int, reason: Optional[str] = ...) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(
self,
*,
name: str = ...,
nsfw: bool = ...,
user_limit: int = ...,
position: int = ...,
sync_permissions: int = ...,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = ...,
overwrites: Mapping[OverwriteKeyT, PermissionOverwrite] = ...,
rtc_region: Optional[str] = ...,
video_quality_mode: VideoQualityMode = ...,
slowmode_delay: int = ...,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
) -> StageChannel:
...
async def edit(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None, **options: Any) -> Optional[StageChannel]:
"""|coro|
Edits the channel.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
The ``topic`` parameter must now be set via :attr:`create_instance`.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
The ``region`` parameter now accepts :class:`str` instead of an enum.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
This function will now raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of
``InvalidArgument``.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The new channel's name.
position: :class:`int`
The new channel's position.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
To mark the channel as NSFW or not.
user_limit: :class:`int`
The new channel's user limit.
sync_permissions: :class:`bool`
Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing
category. Defaults to ``False``.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The new category for this channel. Can be ``None`` to remove the
category.
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds.
A value of ``0`` disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is ``21600``.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
overwrites: :class:`Mapping`
A :class:`Mapping` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply to the channel.
rtc_region: Optional[:class:`str`]
The new region for the stage channel's voice communication.
A value of ``None`` indicates automatic voice region detection.
video_quality_mode: :class:`VideoQualityMode`
The camera video quality for the stage channel's participants.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
------
ValueError
If the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException
Editing the channel failed.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`.StageChannel`]
The newly edited stage channel. If the edit was only positional
then ``None`` is returned instead.
"""
payload = await self._edit(options, reason=reason)
if payload is not None:
# the payload will always be the proper channel payload
return self.__class__(state=self._state, guild=self.guild, data=payload) # type: ignore
class CategoryChannel(discord.abc.GuildChannel, Hashable):
"""Represents a Discord channel category.
These are useful to group channels to logical compartments.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the category's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the category's name.
Attributes
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The category name.
guild: :class:`Guild`
The guild the category belongs to.
id: :class:`int`
The category channel ID.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the category list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the
top category is position 0.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
If the channel is marked as "not safe for work".
.. note::
To check if the channel or the guild of that channel are marked as NSFW, consider :meth:`is_nsfw` instead.
"""
__slots__ = ('name', 'id', 'guild', 'nsfw', '_state', 'position', '_overwrites', 'category_id')
def __init__(self, *, state: ConnectionState, guild: Guild, data: CategoryChannelPayload):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.id: int = int(data['id'])
self._update(guild, data)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<CategoryChannel id={self.id} name={self.name!r} position={self.position} nsfw={self.nsfw}>'
def _update(self, guild: Guild, data: CategoryChannelPayload) -> None:
self.guild: Guild = guild
self.name: str = data['name']
self.category_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'parent_id')
self.nsfw: bool = data.get('nsfw', False)
self.position: int = data['position']
self._fill_overwrites(data)
@property
def _sorting_bucket(self) -> int:
return ChannelType.category.value
@property
def _scheduled_event_entity_type(self) -> Optional[EntityType]:
return None
@property
def type(self) -> ChannelType:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return ChannelType.category
def is_nsfw(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Checks if the category is NSFW."""
return self.nsfw
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.clone)
async def clone(self, *, name: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> CategoryChannel:
return await self._clone_impl({'nsfw': self.nsfw}, name=name, reason=reason)
@overload
async def edit(self) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(self, *, position: int, reason: Optional[str] = ...) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(
self,
*,
name: str = ...,
position: int = ...,
nsfw: bool = ...,
overwrites: Mapping[OverwriteKeyT, PermissionOverwrite] = ...,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
) -> CategoryChannel:
...
async def edit(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None, **options: Any) -> Optional[CategoryChannel]:
"""|coro|
Edits the channel.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
The ``overwrites`` keyword-only parameter was added.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
This function will now raise :exc:`TypeError` or
:exc:`ValueError` instead of ``InvalidArgument``.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The new category's name.
position: :class:`int`
The new category's position.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
To mark the category as NSFW or not.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing this category. Shows up on the audit log.
overwrites: :class:`Mapping`
A :class:`Mapping` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply to the channel.
Raises
------
ValueError
If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of categories.
TypeError
The overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit the category.
HTTPException
Editing the category failed.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`.CategoryChannel`]
The newly edited category channel. If the edit was only positional
then ``None`` is returned instead.
"""
payload = await self._edit(options, reason=reason)
if payload is not None:
# the payload will always be the proper channel payload
return self.__class__(state=self._state, guild=self.guild, data=payload) # type: ignore
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.move)
async def move(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
kwargs.pop('category', None)
await super().move(**kwargs)
@property
def channels(self) -> List[GuildChannelType]:
"""List[:class:`abc.GuildChannel`]: Returns the channels that are under this category.
These are sorted by the official Discord UI, which places voice channels below the text channels.
"""
def comparator(channel):
return (not isinstance(channel, TextChannel), channel.position)
ret = [c for c in self.guild.channels if c.category_id == self.id]
ret.sort(key=comparator)
return ret
@property
def text_channels(self) -> List[TextChannel]:
"""List[:class:`TextChannel`]: Returns the text channels that are under this category."""
ret = [c for c in self.guild.channels if c.category_id == self.id and isinstance(c, TextChannel)]
ret.sort(key=attrgetter('position', 'id'))
return ret
@property
def voice_channels(self) -> List[VoiceChannel]:
"""List[:class:`VoiceChannel`]: Returns the voice channels that are under this category."""
ret = [c for c in self.guild.channels if c.category_id == self.id and isinstance(c, VoiceChannel)]
ret.sort(key=attrgetter('position', 'id'))
return ret
@property
def stage_channels(self) -> List[StageChannel]:
"""List[:class:`StageChannel`]: Returns the stage channels that are under this category.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
"""
ret = [c for c in self.guild.channels if c.category_id == self.id and isinstance(c, StageChannel)]
ret.sort(key=attrgetter('position', 'id'))
return ret
@property
def forums(self) -> List[ForumChannel]:
"""List[:class:`ForumChannel`]: Returns the forum channels that are under this category.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
ret = [c for c in self.guild.channels if c.category_id == self.id and isinstance(c, ForumChannel)]
ret.sort(key=attrgetter('position', 'id'))
return ret
@property
def directory_channels(self) -> List[DirectoryChannel]:
"""List[:class:`DirectoryChannel`]: Returns the directory channels that are under this category.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
ret = [c for c in self.guild.channels if c.category_id == self.id and isinstance(c, DirectoryChannel)]
ret.sort(key=attrgetter('position', 'id'))
return ret
@property
def directories(self) -> List[DirectoryChannel]:
"""List[:class:`DirectoryChannel`]: Returns the directory channels that are under this category.
An alias for :attr:`directory_channels`.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.directory_channels
async def create_text_channel(self, name: str, **options: Any) -> TextChannel:
"""|coro|
A shortcut method to :meth:`Guild.create_text_channel` to create a :class:`TextChannel` in the category.
Returns
-------
:class:`TextChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
return await self.guild.create_text_channel(name, category=self, **options)
async def create_voice_channel(self, name: str, **options: Any) -> VoiceChannel:
"""|coro|
A shortcut method to :meth:`Guild.create_voice_channel` to create a :class:`VoiceChannel` in the category.
Returns
-------
:class:`VoiceChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
return await self.guild.create_voice_channel(name, category=self, **options)
async def create_stage_channel(self, name: str, **options: Any) -> StageChannel:
"""|coro|
A shortcut method to :meth:`Guild.create_stage_channel` to create a :class:`StageChannel` in the category.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
Returns
-------
:class:`StageChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
return await self.guild.create_stage_channel(name, category=self, **options)
async def create_directory(self, name: str, **options: Any) -> DirectoryChannel:
"""|coro|
A shortcut method to :meth:`Guild.create_directory` to create a :class:`DirectoryChannel` in the category.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
Returns
--------
:class:`DirectoryChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
return await self.guild.create_directory(name, category=self, **options)
create_directory_channel = create_directory
async def create_forum(self, name: str, **options: Any) -> ForumChannel:
"""|coro|
A shortcut method to :meth:`Guild.create_forum` to create a :class:`ForumChannel` in the category.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Returns
--------
:class:`ForumChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
return await self.guild.create_forum(name, category=self, **options)
create_forum_channel = create_forum
class ForumTag(Hashable):
"""Represents a forum tag that can be applied to a thread within a :class:`ForumChannel`.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two forum tags are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two forum tags are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the forum tag's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the forum tag's name.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Attributes
-----------
id: :class:`int`
The ID of the tag. If this was manually created then the ID will be ``0``.
name: :class:`str`
The name of the tag. Can only be up to 20 characters.
moderated: :class:`bool`
Whether this tag can only be added or removed by a moderator with
the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_threads` permission.
emoji: Optional[:class:`PartialEmoji`]
The emoji that is used to represent this tag.
Note that if the emoji is a custom emoji, it will *not* have name information.
"""
__slots__ = ('name', 'id', 'moderated', 'emoji', '_state', '_channel_id')
def __init__(self, *, name: str, emoji: Optional[EmojiInputType] = None, moderated: bool = False) -> None:
self._state = None
self._channel_id: Optional[int] = None
self.name: str = name
self.id: int = 0
self.moderated: bool = moderated
self.emoji: Optional[PartialEmoji] = None
if isinstance(emoji, _EmojiTag):
self.emoji = emoji._to_partial()
if not self._state and emoji._state:
self._state = emoji._state
elif isinstance(emoji, str):
self.emoji = PartialEmoji.from_str(emoji)
elif emoji is not None:
raise TypeError(f'emoji must be a Emoji, PartialEmoji, str or None not {emoji.__class__.__name__}')
@classmethod
def from_data(cls, *, state: ConnectionState, data: ForumTagPayload, channel_id: int) -> Self:
self = cls.__new__(cls)
self._state = state
self._channel_id = channel_id
self.name = data['name']
self.id = int(data['id'])
self.moderated = data.get('moderated', False)
emoji_name = data['emoji_name'] or ''
emoji_id = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'emoji_id') or None # Coerce 0 -> None
if not emoji_name and not emoji_id:
self.emoji = None
else:
self.emoji = PartialEmoji.with_state(state=state, name=emoji_name, id=emoji_id)
return self
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
'name': self.name,
'moderated': self.moderated,
}
if self.emoji is not None:
payload.update(self.emoji._to_forum_tag_payload())
else:
payload.update(emoji_id=None, emoji_name=None)
if self.id:
payload['id'] = self.id
return payload
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<ForumTag id={self.id} name={self.name!r} emoji={self.emoji!r} moderated={self.moderated}>'
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.name
async def edit(
self,
*,
name: str = MISSING,
emoji: Optional[PartialEmoji] = MISSING,
moderated: bool = MISSING,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> ForumTag:
"""|coro|
Edits this forum tag.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The name of the tag. Can only be up to 20 characters.
emoji: Optional[Union[:class:`str`, :class:`PartialEmoji`]]
The emoji to use for the tag.
moderated: :class:`bool`
Whether the tag can only be applied by moderators.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this tag. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
DiscordException
There is no internal connection state.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit this forum tag.
HTTPException
Editing the forum tag failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`ForumTag`
The newly edited forum tag.
"""
if not self._state or not self._channel_id:
raise DiscordException('Invalid state (no ConnectionState provided)')
result = ForumTag(
name=name or self.name,
emoji=emoji if emoji is not MISSING else self.emoji,
moderated=moderated if moderated is not MISSING else self.moderated,
)
result._state = self._state
result._channel_id = self._channel_id
await self._state.http.edit_forum_tag(self._channel_id, self.id, **result.to_dict(), reason=reason)
result.id = self.id
return result
async def delete(self) -> None:
"""|coro|
Deletes this forum tag.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
Raises
-------
DiscordException
There is no internal connection state.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to delete this forum tag.
HTTPException
Deleting the forum tag failed.
"""
if not self._state or not self._channel_id:
raise DiscordException('Invalid state (no ConnectionState provided)')
await self._state.http.delete_forum_tag(self._channel_id, self.id)
class ForumChannel(discord.abc.GuildChannel, Hashable):
"""Represents a Discord guild forum channel.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two forums are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two forums are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the forum's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the forum's name.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Attributes
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The forum name.
guild: :class:`Guild`
The guild the forum belongs to.
id: :class:`int`
The forum ID.
category_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The category channel ID this forum belongs to, if applicable.
topic: Optional[:class:`str`]
The forum's topic. ``None`` if it doesn't exist. Called "Guidelines" in the UI.
Can be up to 4096 characters long.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the
top channel is position 0.
last_message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The last thread ID that was created on this forum. This technically also
coincides with the message ID that started the thread that was created.
It may *not* point to an existing or valid thread or message.
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The number of seconds a member must wait between creating threads
in this forum. A value of ``0`` denotes that it is disabled.
Bots and users with :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` or
:attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages` bypass slowmode.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
If the forum is marked as "not safe for work" or "age restricted".
default_auto_archive_duration: :class:`int`
The default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this forum.
default_thread_slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The default slowmode delay in seconds for threads created in this forum.
default_reaction_emoji: Optional[:class:`PartialEmoji`]
The default reaction emoji for threads created in this forum to show in the
add reaction button.
default_layout: :class:`ForumLayoutType`
The default layout for posts in this forum channel.
Defaults to :attr:`ForumLayoutType.not_set`.
default_sort_order: Optional[:class:`ForumOrderType`]
The default sort order for posts in this forum channel.
"""
__slots__ = (
'name',
'id',
'guild',
'topic',
'_state',
'_flags',
'nsfw',
'category_id',
'position',
'slowmode_delay',
'_overwrites',
'last_message_id',
'default_auto_archive_duration',
'default_thread_slowmode_delay',
'default_reaction_emoji',
'default_layout',
'default_sort_order',
'_available_tags',
'_flags',
)
def __init__(self, *, state: ConnectionState, guild: Guild, data: ForumChannelPayload):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.id: int = int(data['id'])
self._update(guild, data)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
attrs = [
('id', self.id),
('name', self.name),
('position', self.position),
('nsfw', self.nsfw),
('category_id', self.category_id),
]
joined = ' '.join('%s=%r' % t for t in attrs)
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {joined}>'
def _update(self, guild: Guild, data: ForumChannelPayload) -> None:
self.guild: Guild = guild
self.name: str = data['name']
self.category_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'parent_id')
self.topic: Optional[str] = data.get('topic')
self.position: int = data['position']
self.nsfw: bool = data.get('nsfw', False)
self.slowmode_delay: int = data.get('rate_limit_per_user', 0)
self.default_auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = data.get('default_auto_archive_duration', 1440)
self.last_message_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'last_message_id')
# This takes advantage of the fact that dicts are ordered since Python 3.7
tags = [
ForumTag.from_data(state=self._state, data=tag, channel_id=self.id) for tag in data.get('available_tags', [])
]
self.default_thread_slowmode_delay: int = data.get('default_thread_rate_limit_per_user', 0)
self.default_layout: ForumLayoutType = try_enum(ForumLayoutType, data.get('default_forum_layout', 0))
self._available_tags: Dict[int, ForumTag] = {tag.id: tag for tag in tags}
self.default_reaction_emoji: Optional[PartialEmoji] = None
default_reaction_emoji = data.get('default_reaction_emoji')
if default_reaction_emoji:
self.default_reaction_emoji = PartialEmoji.with_state(
state=self._state,
id=utils._get_as_snowflake(default_reaction_emoji, 'emoji_id') or None, # Coerce 0 -> None
name=default_reaction_emoji.get('emoji_name') or '',
)
self.default_sort_order: Optional[ForumOrderType] = None
default_sort_order = data.get('default_sort_order')
if default_sort_order is not None:
self.default_sort_order = try_enum(ForumOrderType, default_sort_order)
self._flags: int = data.get('flags', 0)
self._fill_overwrites(data)
@property
def type(self) -> ChannelType:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return ChannelType.forum
@property
def _sorting_bucket(self) -> int:
return ChannelType.text.value
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for)
def permissions_for(self, obj: Union[Member, Role], /) -> Permissions:
base = super().permissions_for(obj)
self._apply_implicit_permissions(base)
# text channels do not have voice related permissions
denied = Permissions.voice()
base.value &= ~denied.value
return base
def get_thread(self, thread_id: int, /) -> Optional[Thread]:
"""Returns a thread with the given ID.
.. note::
This does not always retrieve archived threads, as they are not retained in the internal
cache. Use :func:`Guild.fetch_channel` instead.
Parameters
-----------
thread_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`Thread`]
The returned thread or ``None`` if not found.
"""
thread = self.guild.get_thread(thread_id)
if thread is not None and thread.parent_id == self.id:
return thread
return None
@property
def threads(self) -> List[Thread]:
"""List[:class:`Thread`]: Returns all the threads that you can see."""
return [thread for thread in self.guild._threads.values() if thread.parent_id == self.id]
@property
def flags(self) -> ChannelFlags:
""":class:`ChannelFlags`: The flags associated with this forum."""
return ChannelFlags._from_value(self._flags)
@property
def available_tags(self) -> Sequence[ForumTag]:
"""Sequence[:class:`ForumTag`]: Returns all the available tags for this forum."""
return utils.SequenceProxy(self._available_tags.values())
def get_tag(self, tag_id: int, /) -> Optional[ForumTag]:
"""Returns the tag with the given ID.
Parameters
----------
tag_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
-------
Optional[:class:`ForumTag`]
The tag with the given ID, or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._available_tags.get(tag_id)
def is_nsfw(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Checks if the forum is NSFW."""
return self.nsfw
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.clone)
async def clone(self, *, name: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> ForumChannel:
return await self._clone_impl(
{'topic': self.topic, 'nsfw': self.nsfw, 'rate_limit_per_user': self.slowmode_delay}, name=name, reason=reason
)
@overload
async def edit(self) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(self, *, position: int, reason: Optional[str] = ...) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(
self,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
name: str = ...,
topic: str = ...,
position: int = ...,
nsfw: bool = ...,
sync_permissions: bool = ...,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = ...,
slowmode_delay: int = ...,
default_auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = ...,
type: ChannelType = ...,
overwrites: Mapping[OverwriteKeyT, PermissionOverwrite] = ...,
available_tags: Sequence[ForumTag] = ...,
default_thread_slowmode_delay: int = ...,
default_reaction_emoji: Optional[EmojiInputType] = ...,
default_layout: ForumLayoutType = ...,
default_sort_order: ForumOrderType = ...,
require_tag: bool = ...,
) -> ForumChannel:
...
async def edit(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None, **options: Any) -> Optional[ForumChannel]:
"""|coro|
Edits the forum.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The new forum name.
topic: :class:`str`
The new forum's topic.
position: :class:`int`
The new forum's position.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
To mark the forum as NSFW or not.
sync_permissions: :class:`bool`
Whether to sync permissions with the forum's new or pre-existing
category. Defaults to ``False``.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The new category for this forum. Can be ``None`` to remove the
category.
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this forum, in seconds.
A value of ``0`` disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is ``21600``.
type: :class:`ChannelType`
Change the type of this text forum. Currently, only conversion between
:attr:`ChannelType.text` and :attr:`ChannelType.news` is supported. This
is only available to guilds that contain ``NEWS`` in :attr:`Guild.features`.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing this forum. Shows up on the audit log.
overwrites: :class:`Mapping`
A :class:`Mapping` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply to the forum.
default_auto_archive_duration: :class:`int`
The new default auto archive duration in minutes for threads created in this channel.
Must be one of ``60``, ``1440``, ``4320``, or ``10080``.
available_tags: Sequence[:class:`ForumTag`]
The new available tags for this forum.
default_thread_slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
The new default slowmode delay for threads in this channel.
default_reaction_emoji: Optional[Union[:class:`Emoji`, :class:`PartialEmoji`, :class:`str`]]
The new default reaction emoji for threads in this channel.
default_layout: :class:`ForumLayoutType`
The new default layout for posts in this forum.
default_sort_order: Optional[:class:`ForumOrderType`]
The new default sort order for posts in this forum.
require_tag: :class:`bool`
Whether to require a tag for threads in this channel or not.
Raises
------
ValueError
The new ``position`` is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels.
TypeError
The permission overwrite information is not in proper form or a type
is not the expected type.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit the forum.
HTTPException
Editing the forum failed.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`.ForumChannel`]
The newly edited forum channel. If the edit was only positional
then ``None`` is returned instead.
"""
try:
tags: Sequence[ForumTag] = options.pop('available_tags')
except KeyError:
pass
else:
options['available_tags'] = [tag.to_dict() for tag in tags]
try:
default_reaction_emoji: Optional[EmojiInputType] = options.pop('default_reaction_emoji')
except KeyError:
pass
else:
if default_reaction_emoji is None:
options['default_reaction_emoji'] = None
elif isinstance(default_reaction_emoji, _EmojiTag):
options['default_reaction_emoji'] = default_reaction_emoji._to_partial()._to_forum_tag_payload()
elif isinstance(default_reaction_emoji, str):
options['default_reaction_emoji'] = PartialEmoji.from_str(default_reaction_emoji)._to_forum_tag_payload()
try:
require_tag = options.pop('require_tag')
except KeyError:
pass
else:
flags = self.flags
flags.require_tag = require_tag
options['flags'] = flags.value
try:
layout = options.pop('default_layout')
except KeyError:
pass
else:
if not isinstance(layout, ForumLayoutType):
raise TypeError(f'default_layout parameter must be a ForumLayoutType not {layout.__class__.__name__}')
options['default_forum_layout'] = layout.value
try:
sort_order = options.pop('default_sort_order')
except KeyError:
pass
else:
if sort_order is None:
options['default_sort_order'] = None
else:
if not isinstance(sort_order, ForumOrderType):
raise TypeError(
f'default_sort_order parameter must be a ForumOrderType not {sort_order.__class__.__name__}'
)
options['default_sort_order'] = sort_order.value
payload = await self._edit(options, reason=reason)
if payload is not None:
# the payload will always be the proper channel payload
return self.__class__(state=self._state, guild=self.guild, data=payload) # type: ignore
async def create_tag(
self,
*,
name: str,
emoji: PartialEmoji,
moderated: bool = False,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> ForumTag:
"""|coro|
Creates a new tag in this forum.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The name of the tag. Can only be up to 20 characters.
emoji: Union[:class:`str`, :class:`PartialEmoji`]
The emoji to use for the tag.
moderated: :class:`bool`
Whether the tag can only be applied by moderators.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this tag. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create a tag in this forum.
HTTPException
Creating the tag failed.
Returns
-------
:class:`ForumTag`
The newly created tag.
"""
result = ForumTag(name=name, emoji=emoji, moderated=moderated)
result._state = self._state
result._channel_id = self.id
payload = await self._state.http.create_forum_tag(self.id, **result.to_dict(), reason=reason)
try:
result.id = int(payload['available_tags'][-1]['id'])
except (KeyError, IndexError, ValueError):
pass
return result
async def create_thread(
self,
*,
name: str,
auto_archive_duration: ThreadArchiveDuration = MISSING,
slowmode_delay: Optional[int] = None,
content: Optional[str] = None,
tts: bool = False,
file: File = MISSING,
files: Sequence[File] = MISSING,
stickers: Sequence[Union[GuildSticker, StickerItem]] = MISSING,
allowed_mentions: AllowedMentions = MISSING,
mention_author: bool = MISSING,
applied_tags: Sequence[ForumTag] = MISSING,
suppress_embeds: bool = False,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> ThreadWithMessage:
"""|coro|
Creates a thread in this forum.
This thread is a public thread with the initial message given. Currently in order
to start a thread in this forum, the user needs :attr:`~discord.Permissions.send_messages`.
You must send at least one of ``content``, ``embed``, ``embeds``, ``file``, ``files``,
or ``view`` to create a thread in a forum, since forum channels must have a starter message.
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The name of the thread.
auto_archive_duration: :class:`int`
The duration in minutes before a thread is automatically hidden from the channel list.
If not provided, the channel's default auto archive duration is used.
Must be one of ``60``, ``1440``, ``4320``, or ``10080``, if provided.
slowmode_delay: Optional[:class:`int`]
Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds.
The maximum value possible is ``21600``. By default no slowmode rate limit
if this is ``None``.
content: Optional[:class:`str`]
The content of the message to send with the thread.
tts: :class:`bool`
Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.
file: :class:`~discord.File`
The file to upload.
files: List[:class:`~discord.File`]
A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.
allowed_mentions: :class:`~discord.AllowedMentions`
Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is
passed, then the object is merged with :attr:`~discord.Client.allowed_mentions`.
The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed
to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set in :attr:`~discord.Client.allowed_mentions`.
If no object is passed at all then the defaults given by :attr:`~discord.Client.allowed_mentions`
are used instead.
mention_author: :class:`bool`
If set, overrides the :attr:`~discord.AllowedMentions.replied_user` attribute of ``allowed_mentions``.
applied_tags: List[:class:`discord.ForumTag`]
A list of tags to apply to the thread.
stickers: Sequence[Union[:class:`~discord.GuildSticker`, :class:`~discord.StickerItem`]]
A list of stickers to upload. Must be a maximum of 3.
suppress_embeds: :class:`bool`
Whether to suppress embeds for the message. This sends the message without any embeds if set to ``True``.
reason: :class:`str`
The reason for creating a new thread. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create a thread.
HTTPException
Starting the thread failed.
ValueError
The ``files`` or ``embeds`` list is not of the appropriate size.
TypeError
You specified both ``file`` and ``files``,
or you specified both ``embed`` and ``embeds``.
Returns
--------
Tuple[:class:`Thread`, :class:`Message`]
The created thread with the created message.
This is also accessible as a namedtuple with ``thread`` and ``message`` fields.
"""
state = self._state
previous_allowed_mention = state.allowed_mentions
if stickers is MISSING:
sticker_ids = MISSING
else:
sticker_ids: SnowflakeList = [s.id for s in stickers]
if suppress_embeds:
flags = MessageFlags._from_value(4)
else:
flags = MISSING
content = str(content) if content else MISSING
channel_payload = {
'name': name,
'auto_archive_duration': auto_archive_duration or self.default_auto_archive_duration,
'rate_limit_per_user': slowmode_delay,
'type': 11, # Private threads don't seem to be allowed
}
if applied_tags is not MISSING:
channel_payload['applied_tags'] = [str(tag.id) for tag in applied_tags]
with handle_message_parameters(
content=content,
tts=tts,
file=file,
files=files,
allowed_mentions=allowed_mentions,
previous_allowed_mentions=previous_allowed_mention,
mention_author=None if mention_author is MISSING else mention_author,
stickers=sticker_ids,
flags=flags,
channel_payload=channel_payload,
) as params:
data = await state.http.start_thread_in_forum(self.id, params=params, reason=reason)
thread = Thread(guild=self.guild, state=self._state, data=data)
message = state.create_message(channel=thread, data=data['message'])
return ThreadWithMessage(thread=thread, message=message)
async def webhooks(self) -> List[Webhook]:
"""|coro|
Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.
You must have :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_webhooks` to do this.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Webhook`]
The webhooks for this channel.
"""
from .webhook import Webhook
data = await self._state.http.channel_webhooks(self.id)
return [Webhook.from_state(d, state=self._state) for d in data]
async def create_webhook(self, *, name: str, avatar: Optional[bytes] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> Webhook:
"""|coro|
Creates a webhook for this channel.
You must have :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_webhooks` to do this.
Parameters
-------------
name: :class:`str`
The webhook's name.
avatar: Optional[:class:`bytes`]
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the webhook's default avatar.
This operates similarly to :meth:`~ClientUser.edit`.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Creating the webhook failed.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create a webhook.
Returns
--------
:class:`Webhook`
The created webhook.
"""
from .webhook import Webhook
if avatar is not None:
avatar = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(avatar) # type: ignore # Silence reassignment error
data = await self._state.http.create_webhook(self.id, name=str(name), avatar=avatar, reason=reason)
return Webhook.from_state(data, state=self._state)
async def archived_threads(
self,
*,
limit: Optional[int] = 100,
before: Optional[Union[Snowflake, datetime.datetime]] = None,
) -> AsyncIterator[Thread]:
"""Returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator` that iterates over all archived threads in this forum
in order of decreasing :attr:`Thread.archive_timestamp`.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.read_message_history` to do this.
Parameters
-----------
limit: Optional[:class:`bool`]
The number of threads to retrieve.
If ``None``, retrieves every archived thread in the channel. Note, however,
that this would make it a slow operation.
before: Optional[Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Retrieve archived channels before the given date or ID.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to get archived threads.
HTTPException
The request to get the archived threads failed.
Yields
-------
:class:`Thread`
The archived threads.
"""
before_timestamp = None
if isinstance(before, datetime.datetime):
before_timestamp = before.isoformat()
elif before is not None:
before_timestamp = utils.snowflake_time(before.id).isoformat()
update_before = lambda data: data['thread_metadata']['archive_timestamp']
while True:
retrieve = 100
if limit is not None:
if limit <= 0:
return
retrieve = max(2, min(retrieve, limit))
data = await self.guild._state.http.get_public_archived_threads(self.id, before=before_timestamp, limit=retrieve)
threads = data.get('threads', [])
for raw_thread in threads:
yield Thread(guild=self.guild, state=self.guild._state, data=raw_thread)
# Currently the API doesn't let you request less than 2 threads.
# Bail out early if we had to retrieve more than what the limit was.
if limit is not None:
limit -= 1
if limit <= 0:
return
if not data.get('has_more', False):
return
before_timestamp = update_before(threads[-1])
class DirectoryChannel(discord.abc.GuildChannel, Hashable):
"""Represents a directory channel.
These channels hold entries for guilds attached to a directory (such as a Student Hub).
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
Attributes
----------
name: :class:`str`
The channel name.
guild: :class:`Guild`
The guild the channel belongs to.
id: :class:`int`
The channel ID.
category_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The category channel ID this channel belongs to, if applicable.
topic: Optional[:class:`str`]
The channel's topic. ``None`` if it doesn't exist.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the
top channel is position 0.
last_message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The last directory entry ID that was created on this channel. It may
*not* point to an existing or valid directory entry.
"""
__slots__ = (
'name',
'id',
'guild',
'topic',
'_state',
'category_id',
'position',
'_overwrites',
'last_message_id',
)
def __init__(self, *, state: ConnectionState, guild: Guild, data: DirectoryChannelPayload):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.id: int = int(data['id'])
self._update(guild, data)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
attrs = [
('id', self.id),
('name', self.name),
('position', self.position),
('category_id', self.category_id),
]
joined = ' '.join('%s=%r' % t for t in attrs)
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {joined}>'
def _update(self, guild: Guild, data: DirectoryChannelPayload) -> None:
self.guild: Guild = guild
self.name: str = data['name']
self.category_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'parent_id')
self.topic: Optional[str] = data.get('topic')
self.position: int = data['position']
self.last_message_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'last_message_id')
self._fill_overwrites(data)
async def _get_channel(self) -> Self:
return self
@property
def type(self) -> ChannelType:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return ChannelType.directory
@property
def _sorting_bucket(self) -> int:
return ChannelType.directory.value
@property
def _scheduled_event_entity_type(self) -> Optional[EntityType]:
return None
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for)
def permissions_for(self, obj: Union[Member, Role], /) -> Permissions:
base = super().permissions_for(obj)
self._apply_implicit_permissions(base)
# text channels do not have voice related permissions
denied = Permissions.voice()
base.value &= ~denied.value
return base
@property
def members(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: Returns all members that can see this channel."""
return [m for m in self.guild.members if self.permissions_for(m).read_messages]
@property
def read_state(self) -> ReadState:
""":class:`ReadState`: Returns the read state for this channel."""
return self._state.get_read_state(self.id)
@property
def acked_message_id(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The last directory entry ID that the user has acknowledged.
It may *not* point to an existing or valid directory entry.
"""
return self.read_state.last_acked_id
@property
def mention_count(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: Returns how many unread directory entries the user has in this channel."""
return self.read_state.badge_count
@property
def last_viewed_timestamp(self) -> datetime.date:
""":class:`datetime.date`: When the channel was last viewed."""
return self.read_state.last_viewed # type: ignore
@overload
async def edit(self) -> Optional[DirectoryChannel]:
...
@overload
async def edit(self, *, position: int, reason: Optional[str] = ...) -> None:
...
@overload
async def edit(
self,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
name: str = ...,
topic: str = ...,
position: int = ...,
sync_permissions: bool = ...,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = ...,
overwrites: Mapping[OverwriteKeyT, PermissionOverwrite] = ...,
) -> DirectoryChannel:
...
async def edit(self, *, reason: Optional[str] = None, **options: Any) -> Optional[DirectoryChannel]:
"""|coro|
Edits the channel.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` to do this.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The new channel name.
topic: :class:`str`
The new channel's topic.
position: :class:`int`
The new channel's position.
sync_permissions: :class:`bool`
Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing
category. Defaults to ``False``.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The new category for this channel. Can be ``None`` to remove the
category.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
overwrites: :class:`Mapping`
A :class:`Mapping` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply to the channel.
Raises
------
ValueError
The new ``position`` is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels.
TypeError
The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException
Editing the channel failed.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`.DirectoryChannel`]
The newly edited directory channel. If the edit was only positional
then ``None`` is returned instead.
"""
payload = await self._edit(options, reason=reason)
if payload is not None:
# the payload will always be the proper channel payload
return self.__class__(state=self._state, guild=self.guild, data=payload) # type: ignore
@utils.copy_doc(discord.abc.GuildChannel.clone)
async def clone(self, *, name: Optional[str] = None, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> DirectoryChannel:
return await self._clone_impl({'topic': self.topic}, name=name, reason=reason)
async def counts(self) -> Dict[DirectoryCategory, int]:
"""|coro|
Gets the number of entries in each category.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the counts.
HTTPException
Getting the counts failed.
Returns
--------
Dict[:class:`DirectoryCategory`, :class:`int`]
The counts for each category.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_directory_counts(self.id)
return {try_enum(DirectoryCategory, int(k)): v for k, v in data.items()}
async def entries(
self,
*,
type: Optional[DirectoryEntryType] = None,
category: Optional[DirectoryCategory] = None,
) -> List[DirectoryEntry]:
"""|coro|
Gets the directory entries in this channel.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the entries.
HTTPException
Getting the entries failed.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`DirectoryEntry`]
The entries in this channel.
"""
state = self._state
data = await state.http.get_directory_entries(
self.id, type=type.value if type else None, category_id=category.value if category else None
)
return [DirectoryEntry(state=state, data=e, channel=self) for e in data]
async def fetch_entries(self, *entity_ids: int) -> List[DirectoryEntry]:
r"""|coro|
Gets a list of partial directory entries by their IDs.
.. note::
These :class:`DirectoryEntry` objects do not have :attr:`DirectoryEntry.guild`.
Parameters
-----------
\*entity_ids: :class:`int`
The IDs of the entries to fetch.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the entries.
HTTPException
Getting the entries failed.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`DirectoryEntry`]
The entries in this channel.
"""
if not entity_ids:
return []
state = self._state
data = await state.http.get_some_directory_entries(self.id, entity_ids)
return [DirectoryEntry(state=state, data=e, channel=self) for e in data]
async def search_entries(
self,
query: str,
/,
*,
category: Optional[DirectoryCategory] = None,
) -> List[DirectoryEntry]:
"""|coro|
Searches for directory entries in this channel.
Parameters
-----------
query: :class:`str`
The query to search for.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to search the entries.
HTTPException
Searching the entries failed.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`DirectoryEntry`]
The entries in this channel.
"""
state = self._state
data = await state.http.search_directory_entries(self.id, query, category_id=category.value if category else None)
return [DirectoryEntry(state=state, data=e, channel=self) for e in data]
async def create_entry(
self,
guild: Snowflake,
*,
category: DirectoryCategory = DirectoryCategory.uncategorized,
description: Optional[str] = None,
) -> DirectoryEntry:
"""|coro|
Creates a directory entry in this channel.
Parameters
-----------
guild: :class:`Guild`
The guild to create the entry for.
category: :class:`DirectoryCategory`
The category to create the entry in.
description: Optional[:class:`str`]
The description of the entry.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to create the entry.
HTTPException
Creating the entry failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`DirectoryEntry`
The created entry.
"""
# While the API supports `type`, only guilds seem to be supported at the moment
# So we hide all that from the user and just accept a `guild`
state = self._state
data = await state.http.create_directory_entry(
self.id,
guild.id,
primary_category_id=(category or DirectoryCategory.uncategorized).value,
description=description or '',
)
return DirectoryEntry(state=state, data=data, channel=self)
class DMChannel(discord.abc.Messageable, discord.abc.Connectable, discord.abc.PrivateChannel, Hashable):
"""Represents a Discord direct message channel.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns a string representation of the channel
Attributes
----------
id: :class:`int`
The direct message channel ID.
recipient: :class:`User`
The user you are participating with in the direct message channel.
me: :class:`ClientUser`
The user presenting yourself.
last_message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may
*not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
last_pin_timestamp: Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]
When the last pinned message was pinned. ``None`` if there are no pinned messages.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
__slots__ = (
'id',
'recipient',
'me',
'last_message_id',
'last_pin_timestamp',
'_message_request',
'_requested_at',
'_spam',
'_state',
)
def __init__(self, *, me: ClientUser, state: ConnectionState, data: DMChannelPayload):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.recipient: User = state.store_user(data['recipients'][0])
self.me: ClientUser = me
self.id: int = int(data['id'])
self._update(data)
def _update(self, data: DMChannelPayload) -> None:
self.last_message_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'last_message_id')
self.last_pin_timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = utils.parse_time(data.get('last_pin_timestamp'))
self._message_request: Optional[bool] = data.get('is_message_request')
self._requested_at: Optional[datetime.datetime] = utils.parse_time(data.get('is_message_request_timestamp'))
self._spam: bool = data.get('is_spam', False)
def _get_voice_client_key(self) -> Tuple[int, str]:
return self.me.id, 'self_id'
def _get_voice_state_pair(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
return self.me.id, self.id
def _add_call(self, **kwargs) -> PrivateCall:
return PrivateCall(**kwargs)
async def _get_channel(self) -> Self:
return self
async def _initial_ring(self) -> None:
ring = self.recipient.is_friend()
if not ring:
data = await self._state.http.get_ringability(self.id)
ring = data['ringable']
if ring:
await self._state.http.ring(self.id)
def __str__(self) -> str:
if self.recipient:
return f'Direct Message with {self.recipient}'
return 'Direct Message with Unknown User'
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<DMChannel id={self.id} recipient={self.recipient!r}>'
@property
def notification_settings(self) -> ChannelSettings:
""":class:`ChannelSettings`: Returns the notification settings for this channel.
If not found, an instance is created with defaults applied. This follows Discord behaviour.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
state = self._state
return state.client.notification_settings._channel_overrides.get(
self.id, state.default_channel_settings(None, self.id)
)
@property
def call(self) -> Optional[PrivateCall]:
"""Optional[:class:`PrivateCall`]: The channel's currently active call."""
return self._state._calls.get(self.id)
@property
def type(self) -> ChannelType:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return ChannelType.private
@property
def created_at(self) -> datetime.datetime:
""":class:`datetime.datetime`: Returns the direct message channel's creation time in UTC."""
return utils.snowflake_time(self.id)
@property
def guild(self) -> Optional[Guild]:
"""Optional[:class:`Guild`]: The guild this DM channel belongs to. Always ``None``.
This is mainly provided for compatibility purposes in duck typing.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return None
@property
def jump_url(self) -> str:
""":class:`str`: Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return f'https://discord.com/channels/@me/{self.id}'
@property
def read_state(self) -> ReadState:
""":class:`ReadState`: Returns the read state for this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self._state.get_read_state(self.id)
@property
def last_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message from this channel in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`last_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._state._get_message(self.last_message_id) if self.last_message_id else None
@property
def acked_message_id(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The last message ID that the user has acknowledged.
It may *not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_acked_id
@property
def acked_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message that the user has acknowledged in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last acknowledged message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`acked_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last acknowledged message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
acked_message_id = self.acked_message_id
if acked_message_id is None:
return
# We need to check if the message is in the same channel
message = self._state._get_message(acked_message_id)
if message and message.channel.id == self.id:
return message
@property
def acked_pin_timestamp(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
"""Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]: When the channel's pins were last acknowledged.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_pin_timestamp
@property
def mention_count(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: Returns how many unread mentions the user has in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.badge_count
@property
def last_viewed_timestamp(self) -> datetime.date:
""":class:`datetime.date`: When the channel was last viewed.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_viewed # type: ignore
@property
def requested_at(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
"""Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]: Returns the message request's creation time in UTC, if applicable.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return self._requested_at
def is_message_request(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Indicates if the direct message is/was a message request.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return self._message_request is not None
def is_accepted(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Indicates if the message request is accepted. For regular direct messages, this is always ``True``.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return not self._message_request if self._message_request is not None else True
def is_spam(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Indicates if the direct message is a spam message request.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return self._spam
def permissions_for(self, obj: Any = None, /) -> Permissions:
"""Handles permission resolution for a :class:`User`.
This function is there for compatibility with other channel types.
Actual direct messages do not really have the concept of permissions.
This returns all the Text related permissions set to ``True`` except:
- :attr:`~Permissions.send_tts_messages`: You cannot send TTS messages in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages`: You cannot delete others messages in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.create_private_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.create_public_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.manage_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.send_messages_in_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``obj`` parameter is now positional-only.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Thread related permissions are now set to ``False``.
Parameters
-----------
obj: :class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`
The user to check permissions for. This parameter is ignored
but kept for compatibility with other ``permissions_for`` methods.
Returns
--------
:class:`Permissions`
The resolved permissions.
"""
return Permissions._dm_permissions()
def get_partial_message(self, message_id: int, /) -> PartialMessage:
"""Creates a :class:`PartialMessage` from the message ID.
This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without
doing an unnecessary API call.
.. versionadded:: 1.6
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``message_id`` parameter is now positional-only.
Parameters
------------
message_id: :class:`int`
The message ID to create a partial message for.
Returns
---------
:class:`PartialMessage`
The partial message.
"""
from .message import PartialMessage
return PartialMessage(channel=self, id=message_id)
async def close(self):
"""|coro|
Closes/"deletes" the channel.
In reality, if you recreate a DM with the same user,
all your message history will be there.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Closing the channel failed.
"""
await self._state.http.delete_channel(self.id, silent=False)
async def connect(
self,
*,
timeout: float = 60.0,
reconnect: bool = True,
cls: Callable[[Client, discord.abc.VocalChannel], T] = VoiceClient,
ring: bool = True,
) -> T:
"""|coro|
Connects to voice and creates a :class:`~discord.VoiceClient` to establish
your connection to the voice server.
Parameters
-----------
timeout: :class:`float`
The timeout in seconds to wait for the voice endpoint.
reconnect: :class:`bool`
Whether the bot should automatically attempt
a reconnect if a part of the handshake fails
or the gateway goes down.
cls: Type[:class:`~discord.VoiceProtocol`]
A type that subclasses :class:`~discord.VoiceProtocol` to connect with.
Defaults to :class:`~discord.VoiceClient`.
ring: :class:`bool`
Whether to ring the other member(s) to join the call, if starting a new call.
Defaults to ``True``.
Raises
-------
asyncio.TimeoutError
Could not connect to the voice channel in time.
~discord.ClientException
You are already connected to a voice channel.
~discord.opus.OpusNotLoaded
The opus library has not been loaded.
Returns
--------
:class:`~discord.VoiceProtocol`
A voice client that is fully connected to the voice server.
"""
await self._get_channel()
call = self.call
if call is None and ring:
await self._initial_ring()
return await super().connect(timeout=timeout, reconnect=reconnect, cls=cls)
async def accept(self) -> DMChannel:
"""|coro|
Accepts a message request.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Accepting the message request failed.
TypeError
The channel is not a message request or the request is already accepted.
"""
data = await self._state.http.accept_message_request(self.id)
# Of course Discord does not actually include these fields
data['is_message_request'] = False
if self._requested_at:
data['is_message_request_timestamp'] = self._requested_at.isoformat()
data['is_spam'] = self._spam
return DMChannel(state=self._state, data=data, me=self.me)
async def decline(self) -> None:
"""|coro|
Declines a message request. This closes the channel.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Declining the message request failed.
TypeError
The channel is not a message request or the request is already accepted.
"""
await self._state.http.decline_message_request(self.id)
class GroupChannel(discord.abc.Messageable, discord.abc.Connectable, discord.abc.PrivateChannel, Hashable):
"""Represents a Discord group channel.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns a string representation of the channel
Attributes
----------
last_message_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may
*not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
last_pin_timestamp: Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]
When the last pinned message was pinned. ``None`` if there are no pinned messages.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
recipients: List[:class:`User`]
The users you are participating with in the group channel.
me: :class:`ClientUser`
The user presenting yourself.
id: :class:`int`
The group channel ID.
owner_id: :class:`int`
The owner ID that owns the group channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
managed: :class:`bool`
Whether the group channel is managed by an application.
This restricts the operations that can be performed on the channel,
and means :attr:`owner` will usually be ``None``.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
application_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The ID of the managing application, if any.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
name: Optional[:class:`str`]
The group channel's name if provided.
nicks: Dict[:class:`User`, :class:`str`]
A mapping of users to their respective nicknames in the group channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
__slots__ = (
'last_message_id',
'last_pin_timestamp',
'id',
'recipients',
'owner_id',
'managed',
'application_id',
'nicks',
'_icon',
'name',
'me',
'_state',
)
def __init__(self, *, me: ClientUser, state: ConnectionState, data: GroupChannelPayload):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.id: int = int(data['id'])
self.me: ClientUser = me
self._update(data)
def _update(self, data: GroupChannelPayload) -> None:
self.owner_id: int = int(data['owner_id'])
self._icon: Optional[str] = data.get('icon')
self.name: Optional[str] = data.get('name')
self.recipients: List[User] = [self._state.store_user(u) for u in data.get('recipients', [])]
self.last_message_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'last_message_id')
self.last_pin_timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = utils.parse_time(data.get('last_pin_timestamp'))
self.managed: bool = data.get('managed', False)
self.application_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(data, 'application_id')
self.nicks: Dict[User, str] = {utils.get(self.recipients, id=int(k)): v for k, v in data.get('nicks', {}).items()} # type: ignore
def _get_voice_client_key(self) -> Tuple[int, str]:
return self.me.id, 'self_id'
def _get_voice_state_pair(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
return self.me.id, self.id
async def _get_channel(self) -> Self:
return self
def _initial_ring(self):
return self._state.http.ring(self.id)
def _add_call(self, **kwargs) -> GroupCall:
return GroupCall(**kwargs)
def __str__(self) -> str:
if self.name:
return self.name
recipients = [x for x in self.recipients if x.id != self.me.id]
if len(recipients) == 0:
return 'Unnamed'
return ', '.join(map(lambda x: x.name, recipients))
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<GroupChannel id={self.id} name={self.name!r}>'
@property
def notification_settings(self) -> ChannelSettings:
""":class:`ChannelSettings`: Returns the notification settings for this channel.
If not found, an instance is created with defaults applied. This follows Discord behaviour.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
state = self._state
return state.client.notification_settings._channel_overrides.get(
self.id, state.default_channel_settings(None, self.id)
)
@property
def owner(self) -> Optional[User]:
"""Optional[:class:`User`]: The owner that owns the group channel."""
# Only reason it wouldn't be in recipients is if it's a managed channel
return utils.get(self.recipients, id=self.owner_id) or self._state.get_user(self.owner_id)
@property
def call(self) -> Optional[PrivateCall]:
"""Optional[:class:`PrivateCall`]: The channel's currently active call."""
return self._state._calls.get(self.id)
@property
def type(self) -> ChannelType:
""":class:`ChannelType`: The channel's Discord type."""
return ChannelType.group
@property
def guild(self) -> Optional[Guild]:
"""Optional[:class:`Guild`]: The guild this group channel belongs to. Always ``None``.
This is mainly provided for compatibility purposes in duck typing.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return None
@property
def icon(self) -> Optional[Asset]:
"""Optional[:class:`Asset`]: Returns the channel's icon asset if available."""
if self._icon is None:
return None
return Asset._from_icon(self._state, self.id, self._icon, path='channel')
@property
def created_at(self) -> datetime.datetime:
""":class:`datetime.datetime`: Returns the channel's creation time in UTC."""
return utils.snowflake_time(self.id)
@property
def jump_url(self) -> str:
""":class:`str`: Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return f'https://discord.com/channels/@me/{self.id}'
@property
def read_state(self) -> ReadState:
""":class:`ReadState`: Returns the read state for this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self._state.get_read_state(self.id)
@property
def last_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message from this channel in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`last_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._state._get_message(self.last_message_id) if self.last_message_id else None
@property
def acked_message_id(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The last message ID that the user has acknowledged.
It may *not* point to an existing or valid message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_acked_id
@property
def acked_message(self) -> Optional[Message]:
"""Retrieves the last message that the user has acknowledged in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
.. admonition:: Reliable Fetching
:class: helpful
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the
last acknowledged message, consider using either :meth:`history`
or :meth:`fetch_message` with the :attr:`acked_message_id`
attribute.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`Message`]
The last acknowledged message in this channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
acked_message_id = self.acked_message_id
if acked_message_id is None:
return
# We need to check if the message is in the same channel
message = self._state._get_message(acked_message_id)
if message and message.channel.id == self.id:
return message
@property
def acked_pin_timestamp(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
"""Optional[:class:`datetime.datetime`]: When the channel's pins were last acknowledged.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_pin_timestamp
@property
def mention_count(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: Returns how many unread mentions the user has in this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.badge_count
@property
def last_viewed_timestamp(self) -> datetime.date:
""":class:`datetime.date`: When the channel was last viewed.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self.read_state.last_viewed # type: ignore
def permissions_for(self, obj: Snowflake, /) -> Permissions:
"""Handles permission resolution for a :class:`User`.
This function is there for compatibility with other channel types.
Actual direct messages do not really have the concept of permissions.
If a recipient, this returns all the Text related permissions set to ``True`` except:
- :attr:`~Permissions.send_tts_messages`: You cannot send TTS messages in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.manage_messages`: You cannot delete others messages in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.create_private_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.create_public_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.manage_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
- :attr:`~Permissions.send_messages_in_threads`: There are no threads in a DM.
This also checks the kick_members permission if the user is the owner.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``obj`` parameter is now positional-only.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Thread related permissions are now set to ``False``,
and managed channel permissions are taken into account.
Parameters
-----------
obj: :class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`
The user to check permissions for.
Returns
--------
:class:`Permissions`
The resolved permissions for the user.
"""
if obj.id in [x.id for x in self.recipients]:
base = Permissions._dm_permissions()
base.mention_everyone = True
if not self.managed:
base.create_instant_invite = True
else:
base = Permissions.none()
if obj.id == self.owner_id:
# Applications can kick members even without being a recipient
base.kick_members = True
return base
async def add_recipients(self, *recipients: Snowflake, nicks: Optional[Dict[Snowflake, str]] = None) -> None:
r"""|coro|
Adds recipients to this group.
A group can only have a maximum of 10 members.
Attempting to add more ends up in an exception. To
add a recipient to the group, you must have a relationship
with the user of type :attr:`RelationshipType.friend`.
Parameters
-----------
\*recipients: :class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`
An argument list of users to add to this group.
If the user is of type :class:`Object`, then the ``nick`` attribute
is used as the nickname for the added recipient.
nicks: Optional[Mapping[:class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`, :class:`str`]]
A mapping of user IDs to nicknames to use for the added recipients.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to add a recipient to this group.
HTTPException
Adding a recipient to this group failed.
"""
nicknames = {k.id: v for k, v in nicks.items()} if nicks else {}
await self._get_channel()
req = self._state.http.add_group_recipient
for recipient in recipients:
await req(self.id, recipient.id, getattr(recipient, 'nick', (nicknames.get(recipient.id) if nicks else None)))
async def remove_recipients(self, *recipients: Snowflake) -> None:
r"""|coro|
Removes recipients from this group.
Parameters
-----------
\*recipients: :class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`
An argument list of users to remove from this group.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to remove a recipient from this group.
HTTPException
Removing a recipient from this group failed.
"""
await self._get_channel()
req = self._state.http.remove_group_recipient
for recipient in recipients:
await req(self.id, recipient.id)
async def edit(
self,
*,
name: Optional[str] = MISSING,
icon: Optional[bytes] = MISSING,
owner: Snowflake = MISSING,
) -> GroupChannel:
"""|coro|
Edits the group.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Edits are no longer in-place, the newly edited channel is returned instead.
Parameters
-----------
name: Optional[:class:`str`]
The new name to change the group to.
Could be ``None`` to remove the name.
icon: Optional[:class:`bytes`]
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the new icon.
Could be ``None`` to remove the icon.
owner: :class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`
The new owner of the group.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Editing the group failed.
"""
await self._get_channel()
payload = {}
if name is not MISSING:
payload['name'] = name
if icon is not MISSING:
if icon is None:
payload['icon'] = None
else:
payload['icon'] = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(icon)
if owner:
payload['owner'] = owner.id
data = await self._state.http.edit_channel(self.id, **payload)
# The payload will always be the proper channel payload
return self.__class__(me=self.me, state=self._state, data=data) # type: ignore
async def leave(self, *, silent: bool = False) -> None:
"""|coro|
Leave the group.
If you are the only one in the group, this deletes it as well.
There is an alias for this called :func:`close`.
Parameters
-----------
silent: :class:`bool`
Whether to leave the group without sending a leave message.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Leaving the group failed.
"""
await self._state.http.delete_channel(self.id, silent=silent)
async def close(self, *, silent: bool = False) -> None:
"""|coro|
Leave the group.
If you are the only one in the group, this deletes it as well.
This is an alias of :func:`leave`.
Parameters
-----------
silent: :class:`bool`
Whether to leave the group without sending a leave message.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Leaving the group failed.
"""
await self.leave(silent=silent)
async def invites(self) -> List[Invite]:
"""|coro|
Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException
An error occurred while fetching the information.
Returns
-------
List[:class:`Invite`]
The list of invites that are currently active.
"""
state = self._state
data = await state.http.invites_from_channel(self.id)
return [Invite(state=state, data=invite, channel=self) for invite in data]
async def create_invite(self, *, max_age: int = 86400) -> Invite:
"""|coro|
Creates an instant invite from a group channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
------------
max_age: :class:`int`
How long the invite should last in seconds.
Defaults to 86400. Does not support 0.
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Invite creation failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`Invite`
The invite that was created.
"""
data = await self._state.http.create_group_invite(self.id, max_age=max_age)
return Invite.from_incomplete(data=data, state=self._state)
@utils.copy_doc(DMChannel.connect)
async def connect(
self,
*,
timeout: float = 60.0,
reconnect: bool = True,
cls: Callable[[Client, discord.abc.VocalChannel], T] = VoiceClient,
ring: bool = True,
) -> T:
await self._get_channel()
call = self.call
if call is None and ring:
await self._initial_ring()
return await super().connect(timeout=timeout, reconnect=reconnect, cls=cls)
class PartialMessageable(discord.abc.Messageable, Hashable):
"""Represents a partial messageable to aid with working messageable channels when
only a channel ID is present.
The only way to construct this class is through :meth:`Client.get_partial_messageable`.
Note that this class is trimmed down and has no rich attributes.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two partial messageables are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two partial messageables are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the partial messageable's hash.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Attributes
-----------
id: :class:`int`
The channel ID associated with this partial messageable.
type: Optional[:class:`ChannelType`]
The channel type associated with this partial messageable, if given.
name: Optional[:class:`str`]
The channel name associated with this partial messageable, if given.
guild_id: Optional[:class:`int`]
The guild ID associated with this partial messageable.
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
state: ConnectionState,
id: int,
guild_id: Optional[int] = None,
type: Optional[ChannelType] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
):
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self.id: int = id
self.guild_id: Optional[int] = guild_id
self.type: Optional[ChannelType] = type
self.name: Optional[str] = name
self.last_message_id: Optional[int] = None
self.last_pin_timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} id={self.id} type={self.type!r}>'
async def _get_channel(self) -> PartialMessageable:
return self
@classmethod
def _from_webhook_channel(cls, guild: Guild, channel: WebhookChannelPayload) -> Self:
return cls(
state=guild._state,
id=int(channel['id']),
guild_id=guild.id,
name=channel['name'],
)
@property
def guild(self) -> Optional[Guild]:
"""Optional[:class:`Guild`]: The guild this partial messageable is in."""
return self._state._get_guild(self.guild_id)
@property
def jump_url(self) -> str:
""":class:`str`: Returns a URL that allows the client to jump to the channel."""
if self.guild_id is None:
return f'https://discord.com/channels/@me/{self.id}'
return f'https://discord.com/channels/{self.guild_id}/{self.id}'
@property
def created_at(self) -> datetime.datetime:
""":class:`datetime.datetime`: Returns the channel's creation time in UTC."""
return utils.snowflake_time(self.id)
@property
def read_state(self) -> ReadState:
""":class:`ReadState`: Returns the read state for this channel.
.. versionadded:: 2.1
"""
return self._state.get_read_state(self.id)
def permissions_for(self, obj: Any = None, /) -> Permissions:
"""Handles permission resolution for a :class:`User`.
This function is there for compatibility with other channel types.
Since partial messageables cannot reasonably have the concept of
permissions, this will always return :meth:`Permissions.none`.
Parameters
-----------
obj: :class:`User`
The user to check permissions for. This parameter is ignored
but kept for compatibility with other ``permissions_for`` methods.
Returns
--------
:class:`Permissions`
The resolved permissions.
"""
return Permissions.none()
def get_partial_message(self, message_id: int, /) -> PartialMessage:
"""Creates a :class:`PartialMessage` from the message ID.
This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without
doing an unnecessary API call.
Parameters
------------
message_id: :class:`int`
The message ID to create a partial message for.
Returns
---------
:class:`PartialMessage`
The partial message.
"""
from .message import PartialMessage
return PartialMessage(channel=self, id=message_id)
def _guild_channel_factory(channel_type: int):
value = try_enum(ChannelType, channel_type)
if value is ChannelType.text:
return TextChannel, value
elif value is ChannelType.voice:
return VoiceChannel, value
elif value is ChannelType.category:
return CategoryChannel, value
elif value is ChannelType.news:
return TextChannel, value
elif value is ChannelType.stage_voice:
return StageChannel, value
elif value is ChannelType.directory:
return DirectoryChannel, value
elif value is ChannelType.forum:
return ForumChannel, value
else:
return None, value
def _private_channel_factory(channel_type: int):
value = try_enum(ChannelType, channel_type)
if value is ChannelType.private:
return DMChannel, value
elif value is ChannelType.group:
return GroupChannel, value
else:
return None, value
def _channel_factory(channel_type: int):
cls, value = _guild_channel_factory(channel_type)
if cls is None:
cls, value = _private_channel_factory(channel_type)
return cls, value
def _threaded_channel_factory(channel_type: int):
cls, value = _channel_factory(channel_type)
if value in (ChannelType.private_thread, ChannelType.public_thread, ChannelType.news_thread):
return Thread, value
return cls, value
def _threaded_guild_channel_factory(channel_type: int):
cls, value = _guild_channel_factory(channel_type)
if value in (ChannelType.private_thread, ChannelType.public_thread, ChannelType.news_thread):
return Thread, value
return cls, value