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Rapptz.discord.py/discord/guild.py

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"""
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015-present Rapptz
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import copy
import unicodedata
from typing import (
Any,
ClassVar,
Dict,
List,
NamedTuple,
Sequence,
Set,
Literal,
Optional,
TYPE_CHECKING,
Tuple,
Union,
overload,
)
from . import utils, abc
from .role import Role
from .member import Member, VoiceState
from .emoji import Emoji
from .errors import InvalidData
from .permissions import PermissionOverwrite
from .colour import Colour
from .errors import InvalidArgument, ClientException
from .channel import *
from .channel import _guild_channel_factory
from .channel import _threaded_guild_channel_factory
from .enums import (
AuditLogAction,
VideoQualityMode,
VoiceRegion,
ChannelType,
try_enum,
VerificationLevel,
ContentFilter,
NotificationLevel,
NSFWLevel,
)
from .mixins import Hashable
from .user import User
from .invite import Invite
from .iterators import AuditLogIterator, MemberIterator
from .widget import Widget
from .asset import Asset
from .flags import SystemChannelFlags
from .integrations import Integration, _integration_factory
from .stage_instance import StageInstance
from .threads import Thread, ThreadMember
from .sticker import GuildSticker
from .file import File
__all__ = (
'Guild',
)
MISSING = utils.MISSING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .abc import Snowflake, SnowflakeTime
from .types.guild import Ban as BanPayload, Guild as GuildPayload, MFALevel, GuildFeature
from .types.threads import (
Thread as ThreadPayload,
)
from .types.voice import GuildVoiceState
from .permissions import Permissions
from .channel import VoiceChannel, StageChannel, TextChannel, CategoryChannel, StoreChannel
from .template import Template
from .webhook import Webhook
from .state import ConnectionState
from .voice_client import VoiceProtocol
import datetime
VocalGuildChannel = Union[VoiceChannel, StageChannel]
GuildChannel = Union[VoiceChannel, StageChannel, TextChannel, CategoryChannel, StoreChannel]
ByCategoryItem = Tuple[Optional[CategoryChannel], List[GuildChannel]]
class BanEntry(NamedTuple):
reason: Optional[str]
user: User
class _GuildLimit(NamedTuple):
emoji: int
stickers: int
bitrate: float
filesize: int
class Guild(Hashable):
"""Represents a Discord guild.
This is referred to as a "server" in the official Discord UI.
.. container:: operations
.. describe:: x == y
Checks if two guilds are equal.
.. describe:: x != y
Checks if two guilds are not equal.
.. describe:: hash(x)
Returns the guild's hash.
.. describe:: str(x)
Returns the guild's name.
Attributes
----------
name: :class:`str`
The guild name.
emojis: Tuple[:class:`Emoji`, ...]
All emojis that the guild owns.
stickers: Tuple[:class:`GuildSticker`, ...]
All stickers that the guild owns.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
region: :class:`VoiceRegion`
The region the guild belongs on. There is a chance that the region
will be a :class:`str` if the value is not recognised by the enumerator.
afk_timeout: :class:`int`
The timeout to get sent to the AFK channel.
afk_channel: Optional[:class:`VoiceChannel`]
The channel that denotes the AFK channel. ``None`` if it doesn't exist.
id: :class:`int`
The guild's ID.
owner_id: :class:`int`
The guild owner's ID. Use :attr:`Guild.owner` instead.
unavailable: :class:`bool`
Indicates if the guild is unavailable. If this is ``True`` then the
reliability of other attributes outside of :attr:`Guild.id` is slim and they might
all be ``None``. It is best to not do anything with the guild if it is unavailable.
Check the :func:`on_guild_unavailable` and :func:`on_guild_available` events.
max_presences: Optional[:class:`int`]
The maximum amount of presences for the guild.
max_members: Optional[:class:`int`]
The maximum amount of members for the guild.
.. note::
This attribute is only available via :meth:`.Client.fetch_guild`.
max_video_channel_users: Optional[:class:`int`]
The maximum amount of users in a video channel.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
description: Optional[:class:`str`]
The guild's description.
mfa_level: :class:`int`
Indicates the guild's two factor authorisation level. If this value is 0 then
the guild does not require 2FA for their administrative members. If the value is
1 then they do.
verification_level: :class:`VerificationLevel`
The guild's verification level.
explicit_content_filter: :class:`ContentFilter`
The guild's explicit content filter.
default_notifications: :class:`NotificationLevel`
The guild's notification settings.
features: List[:class:`str`]
A list of features that the guild has. The features that a guild can have are
subject to arbitrary change by Discord.
They are currently as follows:
- ``ANIMATED_ICON``: Guild can upload an animated icon.
- ``BANNER``: Guild can upload and use a banner. (i.e. :attr:`.banner`)
- ``COMMERCE``: Guild can sell things using store channels.
- ``COMMUNITY``: Guild is a community server.
- ``DISCOVERABLE``: Guild shows up in Server Discovery.
- ``FEATURABLE``: Guild is able to be featured in Server Discovery.
- ``INVITE_SPLASH``: Guild's invite page can have a special splash.
- ``MEMBER_VERIFICATION_GATE_ENABLED``: Guild has Membership Screening enabled.
- ``MONETIZATION_ENABLED``: Guild has enabled monetization.
- ``MORE_EMOJI``: Guild has increased custom emoji slots.
- ``MORE_STICKERS``: Guild has increased custom sticker slots.
- ``NEWS``: Guild can create news channels.
- ``PARTNERED``: Guild is a partnered server.
- ``PREVIEW_ENABLED``: Guild can be viewed before being accepted via Membership Screening.
- ``PRIVATE_THREADS``: Guild has access to create private threads.
- ``SEVEN_DAY_THREAD_ARCHIVE``: Guild has access to the seven day archive time for threads.
- ``THREE_DAY_THREAD_ARCHIVE``: Guild has access to the three day archive time for threads.
- ``TICKETED_EVENTS_ENABLED``: Guild has enabled ticketed events.
- ``VANITY_URL``: Guild can have a vanity invite URL (e.g. discord.gg/discord-api).
- ``VERIFIED``: Guild is a verified server.
- ``VIP_REGIONS``: Guild has VIP voice regions.
- ``WELCOME_SCREEN_ENABLED``: Guild has enabled the welcome screen.
premium_tier: :class:`int`
The premium tier for this guild. Corresponds to "Nitro Server" in the official UI.
The number goes from 0 to 3 inclusive.
premium_subscription_count: :class:`int`
The number of "boosts" this guild currently has.
preferred_locale: Optional[:class:`str`]
The preferred locale for the guild. Used when filtering Server Discovery
results to a specific language.
nsfw_level: :class:`NSFWLevel`
The guild's NSFW level.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
__slots__ = (
'afk_timeout',
'afk_channel',
'name',
'id',
'unavailable',
'region',
'owner_id',
'mfa_level',
'emojis',
'stickers',
'features',
'verification_level',
'explicit_content_filter',
'default_notifications',
'description',
'max_presences',
'max_members',
'max_video_channel_users',
'premium_tier',
'premium_subscription_count',
'preferred_locale',
'nsfw_level',
'_members',
'_channels',
'_icon',
'_banner',
'_state',
'_roles',
'_member_count',
'_large',
'_splash',
'_voice_states',
'_system_channel_id',
'_system_channel_flags',
'_discovery_splash',
'_rules_channel_id',
'_public_updates_channel_id',
'_stage_instances',
'_threads',
)
_PREMIUM_GUILD_LIMITS: ClassVar[Dict[Optional[int], _GuildLimit]] = {
None: _GuildLimit(emoji=50, stickers=0, bitrate=96e3, filesize=8388608),
0: _GuildLimit(emoji=50, stickers=0, bitrate=96e3, filesize=8388608),
1: _GuildLimit(emoji=100, stickers=15, bitrate=128e3, filesize=8388608),
2: _GuildLimit(emoji=150, stickers=30, bitrate=256e3, filesize=52428800),
3: _GuildLimit(emoji=250, stickers=60, bitrate=384e3, filesize=104857600),
}
def __init__(self, *, data: GuildPayload, state: ConnectionState):
self._channels: Dict[int, GuildChannel] = {}
self._members: Dict[int, Member] = {}
self._voice_states: Dict[int, VoiceState] = {}
self._threads: Dict[int, Thread] = {}
self._state: ConnectionState = state
self._from_data(data)
def _add_channel(self, channel: GuildChannel, /) -> None:
self._channels[channel.id] = channel
def _remove_channel(self, channel: Snowflake, /) -> None:
self._channels.pop(channel.id, None)
def _voice_state_for(self, user_id: int, /) -> Optional[VoiceState]:
return self._voice_states.get(user_id)
def _add_member(self, member: Member, /) -> None:
self._members[member.id] = member
def _store_thread(self, payload: ThreadPayload, /) -> Thread:
thread = Thread(guild=self, state=self._state, data=payload)
self._threads[thread.id] = thread
return thread
def _remove_member(self, member: Snowflake, /) -> None:
self._members.pop(member.id, None)
def _add_thread(self, thread: Thread, /) -> None:
self._threads[thread.id] = thread
def _remove_thread(self, thread: Snowflake, /) -> None:
self._threads.pop(thread.id, None)
def _clear_threads(self) -> None:
self._threads.clear()
def _remove_threads_by_channel(self, channel_id: int) -> None:
to_remove = [k for k, t in self._threads.items() if t.parent_id == channel_id]
for k in to_remove:
del self._threads[k]
def _filter_threads(self, channel_ids: Set[int]) -> Dict[int, Thread]:
to_remove: Dict[int, Thread] = {k: t for k, t in self._threads.items() if t.parent_id in channel_ids}
for k in to_remove:
del self._threads[k]
return to_remove
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.name or ''
def __repr__(self) -> str:
attrs = (
('id', self.id),
('name', self.name),
('shard_id', self.shard_id),
('chunked', self.chunked),
('member_count', getattr(self, '_member_count', None)),
)
inner = ' '.join('%s=%r' % t for t in attrs)
return f'<Guild {inner}>'
def _update_voice_state(self, data: GuildVoiceState, channel_id: int) -> Tuple[Optional[Member], VoiceState, VoiceState]:
user_id = int(data['user_id'])
channel = self.get_channel(channel_id)
try:
# check if we should remove the voice state from cache
if channel is None:
after = self._voice_states.pop(user_id)
else:
after = self._voice_states[user_id]
before = copy.copy(after)
after._update(data, channel)
except KeyError:
# if we're here then we're getting added into the cache
after = VoiceState(data=data, channel=channel)
before = VoiceState(data=data, channel=None)
self._voice_states[user_id] = after
member = self.get_member(user_id)
if member is None:
try:
member = Member(data=data['member'], state=self._state, guild=self)
except KeyError:
member = None
return member, before, after
def _add_role(self, role: Role, /) -> None:
# roles get added to the bottom (position 1, pos 0 is @everyone)
# so since self.roles has the @everyone role, we can't increment
# its position because it's stuck at position 0. Luckily x += False
# is equivalent to adding 0. So we cast the position to a bool and
# increment it.
for r in self._roles.values():
r.position += not r.is_default()
self._roles[role.id] = role
def _remove_role(self, role_id: int, /) -> Role:
# this raises KeyError if it fails..
role = self._roles.pop(role_id)
# since it didn't, we can change the positions now
# basically the same as above except we only decrement
# the position if we're above the role we deleted.
for r in self._roles.values():
r.position -= r.position > role.position
return role
def _from_data(self, guild: GuildPayload) -> None:
# according to Stan, this is always available even if the guild is unavailable
# I don't have this guarantee when someone updates the guild.
member_count = guild.get('member_count', None)
if member_count is not None:
self._member_count: int = member_count
self.name: str = guild.get('name')
self.region: VoiceRegion = try_enum(VoiceRegion, guild.get('region'))
self.verification_level: VerificationLevel = try_enum(VerificationLevel, guild.get('verification_level'))
self.default_notifications: NotificationLevel = try_enum(
NotificationLevel, guild.get('default_message_notifications')
)
self.explicit_content_filter: ContentFilter = try_enum(ContentFilter, guild.get('explicit_content_filter', 0))
self.afk_timeout: int = guild.get('afk_timeout')
self._icon: Optional[str] = guild.get('icon')
self._banner: Optional[str] = guild.get('banner')
self.unavailable: bool = guild.get('unavailable', False)
self.id: int = int(guild['id'])
self._roles: Dict[int, Role] = {}
state = self._state # speed up attribute access
for r in guild.get('roles', []):
role = Role(guild=self, data=r, state=state)
self._roles[role.id] = role
self.mfa_level: MFALevel = guild.get('mfa_level')
self.emojis: Tuple[Emoji, ...] = tuple(map(lambda d: state.store_emoji(self, d), guild.get('emojis', [])))
self.stickers: Tuple[GuildSticker, ...] = tuple(
map(lambda d: state.store_sticker(self, d), guild.get('stickers', []))
)
self.features: List[GuildFeature] = guild.get('features', [])
self._splash: Optional[str] = guild.get('splash')
self._system_channel_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(guild, 'system_channel_id')
self.description: Optional[str] = guild.get('description')
self.max_presences: Optional[int] = guild.get('max_presences')
self.max_members: Optional[int] = guild.get('max_members')
self.max_video_channel_users: Optional[int] = guild.get('max_video_channel_users')
self.premium_tier: int = guild.get('premium_tier', 0)
self.premium_subscription_count: int = guild.get('premium_subscription_count') or 0
self._system_channel_flags: int = guild.get('system_channel_flags', 0)
self.preferred_locale: Optional[str] = guild.get('preferred_locale')
self._discovery_splash: Optional[str] = guild.get('discovery_splash')
self._rules_channel_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(guild, 'rules_channel_id')
self._public_updates_channel_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(guild, 'public_updates_channel_id')
self.nsfw_level: NSFWLevel = try_enum(NSFWLevel, guild.get('nsfw_level', 0))
self._stage_instances: Dict[int, StageInstance] = {}
for s in guild.get('stage_instances', []):
stage_instance = StageInstance(guild=self, data=s, state=state)
self._stage_instances[stage_instance.id] = stage_instance
cache_joined = self._state.member_cache_flags.joined
self_id = self._state.self_id
for mdata in guild.get('members', []):
member = Member(data=mdata, guild=self, state=state)
if cache_joined or member.id == self_id:
self._add_member(member)
self._sync(guild)
self._large: Optional[bool] = None if member_count is None else self._member_count >= 250
self.owner_id: Optional[int] = utils._get_as_snowflake(guild, 'owner_id')
self.afk_channel: Optional[VocalGuildChannel] = self.get_channel(utils._get_as_snowflake(guild, 'afk_channel_id')) # type: ignore
for obj in guild.get('voice_states', []):
self._update_voice_state(obj, int(obj['channel_id']))
# TODO: refactor/remove?
def _sync(self, data: GuildPayload) -> None:
try:
self._large = data['large']
except KeyError:
pass
empty_tuple = tuple()
for presence in data.get('presences', []):
user_id = int(presence['user']['id'])
member = self.get_member(user_id)
if member is not None:
member._presence_update(presence, empty_tuple) # type: ignore
if 'channels' in data:
channels = data['channels']
for c in channels:
factory, ch_type = _guild_channel_factory(c['type'])
if factory:
self._add_channel(factory(guild=self, data=c, state=self._state)) # type: ignore
if 'threads' in data:
threads = data['threads']
for thread in threads:
self._add_thread(Thread(guild=self, state=self._state, data=thread))
@property
def channels(self) -> List[GuildChannel]:
"""List[:class:`abc.GuildChannel`]: A list of channels that belongs to this guild."""
return list(self._channels.values())
@property
def threads(self) -> List[Thread]:
"""List[:class:`Thread`]: A list of threads that you have permission to view.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return list(self._threads.values())
@property
def large(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Indicates if the guild is a 'large' guild.
A large guild is defined as having more than ``large_threshold`` count
members, which for this library is set to the maximum of 250.
"""
if self._large is None:
try:
return self._member_count >= 250
except AttributeError:
return len(self._members) >= 250
return self._large
@property
def voice_channels(self) -> List[VoiceChannel]:
"""List[:class:`VoiceChannel`]: A list of voice channels that belongs to this guild.
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
"""
r = [ch for ch in self._channels.values() if isinstance(ch, VoiceChannel)]
r.sort(key=lambda c: (c.position, c.id))
return r
@property
def stage_channels(self) -> List[StageChannel]:
"""List[:class:`StageChannel`]: A list of stage channels that belongs to this guild.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
"""
r = [ch for ch in self._channels.values() if isinstance(ch, StageChannel)]
r.sort(key=lambda c: (c.position, c.id))
return r
@property
def me(self) -> Member:
""":class:`Member`: Similar to :attr:`Client.user` except an instance of :class:`Member`.
This is essentially used to get the member version of yourself.
"""
self_id = self._state.user.id
# The self member is *always* cached
return self.get_member(self_id) # type: ignore
@property
def voice_client(self) -> Optional[VoiceProtocol]:
"""Optional[:class:`VoiceProtocol`]: Returns the :class:`VoiceProtocol` associated with this guild, if any."""
return self._state._get_voice_client(self.id)
@property
def text_channels(self) -> List[TextChannel]:
"""List[:class:`TextChannel`]: A list of text channels that belongs to this guild.
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
"""
r = [ch for ch in self._channels.values() if isinstance(ch, TextChannel)]
r.sort(key=lambda c: (c.position, c.id))
return r
@property
def categories(self) -> List[CategoryChannel]:
"""List[:class:`CategoryChannel`]: A list of categories that belongs to this guild.
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
"""
r = [ch for ch in self._channels.values() if isinstance(ch, CategoryChannel)]
r.sort(key=lambda c: (c.position, c.id))
return r
def by_category(self) -> List[ByCategoryItem]:
"""Returns every :class:`CategoryChannel` and their associated channels.
These channels and categories are sorted in the official Discord UI order.
If the channels do not have a category, then the first element of the tuple is
``None``.
Returns
--------
List[Tuple[Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`], List[:class:`abc.GuildChannel`]]]:
The categories and their associated channels.
"""
grouped: Dict[Optional[int], List[GuildChannel]] = {}
for channel in self._channels.values():
if isinstance(channel, CategoryChannel):
grouped.setdefault(channel.id, [])
continue
try:
grouped[channel.category_id].append(channel)
except KeyError:
grouped[channel.category_id] = [channel]
def key(t: ByCategoryItem) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int], List[GuildChannel]]:
k, v = t
return ((k.position, k.id) if k else (-1, -1), v)
_get = self._channels.get
as_list: List[ByCategoryItem] = [(_get(k), v) for k, v in grouped.items()] # type: ignore
as_list.sort(key=key)
for _, channels in as_list:
channels.sort(key=lambda c: (c._sorting_bucket, c.position, c.id))
return as_list
def _resolve_channel(self, id: Optional[int], /) -> Optional[Union[GuildChannel, Thread]]:
if id is None:
return
return self._channels.get(id) or self._threads.get(id)
def get_channel_or_thread(self, channel_id: int, /) -> Optional[Union[Thread, GuildChannel]]:
"""Returns a channel or thread with the given ID.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
channel_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[Union[:class:`Thread`, :class:`.abc.GuildChannel`]]
The returned channel or thread or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._channels.get(channel_id) or self._threads.get(channel_id)
def get_channel(self, channel_id: int, /) -> Optional[GuildChannel]:
"""Returns a channel with the given ID.
.. note::
This does *not* search for threads.
Parameters
-----------
channel_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`.abc.GuildChannel`]
The returned channel or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._channels.get(channel_id)
def get_thread(self, thread_id: int, /) -> Optional[Thread]:
"""Returns a thread with the given ID.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
thread_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`Thread`]
The returned thread or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._threads.get(thread_id)
@property
def system_channel(self) -> Optional[TextChannel]:
"""Optional[:class:`TextChannel`]: Returns the guild's channel used for system messages.
If no channel is set, then this returns ``None``.
"""
channel_id = self._system_channel_id
return channel_id and self._channels.get(channel_id) # type: ignore
@property
def system_channel_flags(self) -> SystemChannelFlags:
""":class:`SystemChannelFlags`: Returns the guild's system channel settings."""
return SystemChannelFlags._from_value(self._system_channel_flags)
@property
def rules_channel(self) -> Optional[TextChannel]:
"""Optional[:class:`TextChannel`]: Return's the guild's channel used for the rules.
The guild must be a Community guild.
If no channel is set, then this returns ``None``.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
"""
channel_id = self._rules_channel_id
return channel_id and self._channels.get(channel_id) # type: ignore
@property
def public_updates_channel(self) -> Optional[TextChannel]:
"""Optional[:class:`TextChannel`]: Return's the guild's channel where admins and
moderators of the guilds receive notices from Discord. The guild must be a
Community guild.
If no channel is set, then this returns ``None``.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
"""
channel_id = self._public_updates_channel_id
return channel_id and self._channels.get(channel_id) # type: ignore
@property
def emoji_limit(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The maximum number of emoji slots this guild has."""
more_emoji = 200 if 'MORE_EMOJI' in self.features else 50
return max(more_emoji, self._PREMIUM_GUILD_LIMITS[self.premium_tier].emoji)
@property
def sticker_limit(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The maximum number of sticker slots this guild has.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
more_stickers = 60 if 'MORE_STICKERS' in self.features else 0
return max(more_stickers, self._PREMIUM_GUILD_LIMITS[self.premium_tier].stickers)
@property
def bitrate_limit(self) -> float:
""":class:`float`: The maximum bitrate for voice channels this guild can have."""
vip_guild = self._PREMIUM_GUILD_LIMITS[1].bitrate if 'VIP_REGIONS' in self.features else 96e3
return max(vip_guild, self._PREMIUM_GUILD_LIMITS[self.premium_tier].bitrate)
@property
def filesize_limit(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: The maximum number of bytes files can have when uploaded to this guild."""
return self._PREMIUM_GUILD_LIMITS[self.premium_tier].filesize
@property
def members(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: A list of members that belong to this guild."""
return list(self._members.values())
def get_member(self, user_id: int) -> Optional[Member]:
"""Returns a member with the given ID.
Parameters
-----------
user_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`Member`]
The member or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._members.get(user_id)
@property
def premium_subscribers(self) -> List[Member]:
"""List[:class:`Member`]: A list of members who have "boosted" this guild."""
return [member for member in self.members if member.premium_since is not None]
@property
def roles(self) -> List[Role]:
"""List[:class:`Role`]: Returns a :class:`list` of the guild's roles in hierarchy order.
The first element of this list will be the lowest role in the
hierarchy.
"""
return sorted(self._roles.values())
def get_role(self, role_id: int, /) -> Optional[Role]:
"""Returns a role with the given ID.
Parameters
-----------
role_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`Role`]
The role or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._roles.get(role_id)
@property
def default_role(self) -> Role:
""":class:`Role`: Gets the @everyone role that all members have by default."""
# The @everyone role is *always* given
return self.get_role(self.id) # type: ignore
@property
def premium_subscriber_role(self) -> Optional[Role]:
"""Optional[:class:`Role`]: Gets the premium subscriber role, AKA "boost" role, in this guild.
.. versionadded:: 1.6
"""
for role in self._roles.values():
if role.is_premium_subscriber():
return role
return None
@property
def self_role(self) -> Optional[Role]:
"""Optional[:class:`Role`]: Gets the role associated with this client's user, if any.
.. versionadded:: 1.6
"""
self_id = self._state.self_id
for role in self._roles.values():
tags = role.tags
if tags and tags.bot_id == self_id:
return role
return None
@property
def stage_instances(self) -> List[StageInstance]:
"""List[:class:`StageInstance`]: Returns a :class:`list` of the guild's stage instances that
are currently running.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
return list(self._stage_instances.values())
def get_stage_instance(self, stage_instance_id: int, /) -> Optional[StageInstance]:
"""Returns a stage instance with the given ID.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
stage_instance_id: :class:`int`
The ID to search for.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`StageInstance`]
The stage instance or ``None`` if not found.
"""
return self._stage_instances.get(stage_instance_id)
@property
def owner(self) -> Optional[Member]:
"""Optional[:class:`Member`]: The member that owns the guild."""
return self.get_member(self.owner_id) # type: ignore
@property
def icon(self) -> Optional[Asset]:
"""Optional[:class:`Asset`]: Returns the guild's icon asset, if available."""
if self._icon is None:
return None
return Asset._from_guild_icon(self._state, self.id, self._icon)
@property
def banner(self) -> Optional[Asset]:
"""Optional[:class:`Asset`]: Returns the guild's banner asset, if available."""
if self._banner is None:
return None
return Asset._from_guild_image(self._state, self.id, self._banner, path='banners')
@property
def splash(self) -> Optional[Asset]:
"""Optional[:class:`Asset`]: Returns the guild's invite splash asset, if available."""
if self._splash is None:
return None
return Asset._from_guild_image(self._state, self.id, self._splash, path='splashes')
@property
def discovery_splash(self) -> Optional[Asset]:
"""Optional[:class:`Asset`]: Returns the guild's discovery splash asset, if available."""
if self._discovery_splash is None:
return None
return Asset._from_guild_image(self._state, self.id, self._discovery_splash, path='discovery-splashes')
@property
def member_count(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: Returns the true member count regardless of it being loaded fully or not.
.. warning::
Due to a Discord limitation, in order for this attribute to remain up-to-date and
accurate, it requires :attr:`Intents.members` to be specified.
"""
return self._member_count
@property
def chunked(self) -> bool:
""":class:`bool`: Returns a boolean indicating if the guild is "chunked".
A chunked guild means that :attr:`member_count` is equal to the
number of members stored in the internal :attr:`members` cache.
If this value returns ``False``, then you should request for
offline members.
"""
count = getattr(self, '_member_count', None)
if count is None:
return False
return count == len(self._members)
@property
def shard_id(self) -> int:
""":class:`int`: Returns the shard ID for this guild if applicable."""
count = self._state.shard_count
if count is None:
return 0
return (self.id >> 22) % count
@property
def created_at(self) -> datetime.datetime:
""":class:`datetime.datetime`: Returns the guild's creation time in UTC."""
return utils.snowflake_time(self.id)
def get_member_named(self, name: str, /) -> Optional[Member]:
"""Returns the first member found that matches the name provided.
The name can have an optional discriminator argument, e.g. "Jake#0001"
or "Jake" will both do the lookup. However the former will give a more
precise result. Note that the discriminator must have all 4 digits
for this to work.
If a nickname is passed, then it is looked up via the nickname. Note
however, that a nickname + discriminator combo will not lookup the nickname
but rather the username + discriminator combo due to nickname + discriminator
not being unique.
If no member is found, ``None`` is returned.
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The name of the member to lookup with an optional discriminator.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`Member`]
The member in this guild with the associated name. If not found
then ``None`` is returned.
"""
result = None
members = self.members
if len(name) > 5 and name[-5] == '#':
# The 5 length is checking to see if #0000 is in the string,
# as a#0000 has a length of 6, the minimum for a potential
# discriminator lookup.
potential_discriminator = name[-4:]
# do the actual lookup and return if found
# if it isn't found then we'll do a full name lookup below.
result = utils.get(members, name=name[:-5], discriminator=potential_discriminator)
if result is not None:
return result
def pred(m: Member) -> bool:
return m.nick == name or m.name == name
return utils.find(pred, members)
def _create_channel(
self,
name: str,
channel_type: ChannelType,
overwrites: Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite] = MISSING,
category: Optional[Snowflake] = None,
**options: Any,
):
if overwrites is MISSING:
overwrites = {}
elif not isinstance(overwrites, dict):
raise InvalidArgument('overwrites parameter expects a dict.')
perms = []
for target, perm in overwrites.items():
if not isinstance(perm, PermissionOverwrite):
raise InvalidArgument(f'Expected PermissionOverwrite received {perm.__class__.__name__}')
allow, deny = perm.pair()
payload = {'allow': allow.value, 'deny': deny.value, 'id': target.id}
if isinstance(target, Role):
payload['type'] = abc._Overwrites.ROLE
else:
payload['type'] = abc._Overwrites.MEMBER
perms.append(payload)
parent_id = category.id if category else None
return self._state.http.create_channel(
self.id, channel_type.value, name=name, parent_id=parent_id, permission_overwrites=perms, **options
)
async def create_text_channel(
self,
name: str,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = None,
position: int = MISSING,
topic: str = MISSING,
slowmode_delay: int = MISSING,
nsfw: bool = MISSING,
overwrites: Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite] = MISSING,
) -> TextChannel:
"""|coro|
Creates a :class:`TextChannel` for the guild.
Note that you need the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_channels` permission
to create the channel.
The ``overwrites`` parameter can be used to create a 'secret'
channel upon creation. This parameter expects a :class:`dict` of
overwrites with the target (either a :class:`Member` or a :class:`Role`)
as the key and a :class:`PermissionOverwrite` as the value.
.. note::
Creating a channel of a specified position will not update the position of
other channels to follow suit. A follow-up call to :meth:`~TextChannel.edit`
will be required to update the position of the channel in the channel list.
Examples
----------
Creating a basic channel:
.. code-block:: python3
channel = await guild.create_text_channel('cool-channel')
Creating a "secret" channel:
.. code-block:: python3
overwrites = {
guild.default_role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=False),
guild.me: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True)
}
channel = await guild.create_text_channel('secret', overwrites=overwrites)
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The channel's name.
overwrites: Dict[Union[:class:`Role`, :class:`Member`], :class:`PermissionOverwrite`]
A :class:`dict` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply upon creation of a channel.
Useful for creating secret channels.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The category to place the newly created channel under.
The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no
overwrites are provided.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts
at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
topic: :class:`str`
The new channel's topic.
slowmode_delay: :class:`int`
Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds.
The maximum value possible is `21600`.
nsfw: :class:`bool`
To mark the channel as NSFW or not.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException
Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument
The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Returns
-------
:class:`TextChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
options = {}
if position is not MISSING:
options['position'] = position
if topic is not MISSING:
options['topic'] = topic
if slowmode_delay is not MISSING:
options['rate_limit_per_user'] = slowmode_delay
if nsfw is not MISSING:
options['nsfw'] = nsfw
data = await self._create_channel(
name, overwrites=overwrites, channel_type=ChannelType.text, category=category, reason=reason, **options
)
channel = TextChannel(state=self._state, guild=self, data=data)
# temporarily add to the cache
self._channels[channel.id] = channel
return channel
async def create_voice_channel(
self,
name: str,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = None,
position: int = MISSING,
bitrate: int = MISSING,
user_limit: int = MISSING,
rtc_region: Optional[VoiceRegion] = MISSING,
video_quality_mode: VideoQualityMode = MISSING,
overwrites: Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite] = MISSING,
) -> VoiceChannel:
"""|coro|
This is similar to :meth:`create_text_channel` except makes a :class:`VoiceChannel` instead.
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The channel's name.
overwrites: Dict[Union[:class:`Role`, :class:`Member`], :class:`PermissionOverwrite`]
A :class:`dict` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply upon creation of a channel.
Useful for creating secret channels.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The category to place the newly created channel under.
The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no
overwrites are provided.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts
at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
bitrate: :class:`int`
The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.
user_limit: :class:`int`
The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a voice channel.
rtc_region: Optional[:class:`VoiceRegion`]
The region for the voice channel's voice communication.
A value of ``None`` indicates automatic voice region detection.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
video_quality_mode: :class:`VideoQualityMode`
The camera video quality for the voice channel's participants.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException
Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument
The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Returns
-------
:class:`VoiceChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
options = {}
if position is not MISSING:
options['position'] = position
if bitrate is not MISSING:
options['bitrate'] = bitrate
if user_limit is not MISSING:
options['user_limit'] = user_limit
if rtc_region is not MISSING:
options['rtc_region'] = None if rtc_region is None else str(rtc_region)
if video_quality_mode is not MISSING:
options['video_quality_mode'] = video_quality_mode.value
data = await self._create_channel(
name, overwrites=overwrites, channel_type=ChannelType.voice, category=category, reason=reason, **options
)
channel = VoiceChannel(state=self._state, guild=self, data=data)
# temporarily add to the cache
self._channels[channel.id] = channel
return channel
async def create_stage_channel(
self,
name: str,
*,
topic: str,
position: int = MISSING,
overwrites: Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite] = MISSING,
category: Optional[CategoryChannel] = None,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> StageChannel:
"""|coro|
This is similar to :meth:`create_text_channel` except makes a :class:`StageChannel` instead.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The channel's name.
topic: :class:`str`
The new channel's topic.
overwrites: Dict[Union[:class:`Role`, :class:`Member`], :class:`PermissionOverwrite`]
A :class:`dict` of target (either a role or a member) to
:class:`PermissionOverwrite` to apply upon creation of a channel.
Useful for creating secret channels.
category: Optional[:class:`CategoryChannel`]
The category to place the newly created channel under.
The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no
overwrites are provided.
position: :class:`int`
The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts
at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException
Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument
The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Returns
-------
:class:`StageChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
options: Dict[str, Any] = {
'topic': topic,
}
if position is not MISSING:
options['position'] = position
data = await self._create_channel(
name, overwrites=overwrites, channel_type=ChannelType.stage_voice, category=category, reason=reason, **options
)
channel = StageChannel(state=self._state, guild=self, data=data)
# temporarily add to the cache
self._channels[channel.id] = channel
return channel
async def create_category(
self,
name: str,
*,
overwrites: Dict[Union[Role, Member], PermissionOverwrite] = MISSING,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
position: int = MISSING,
) -> CategoryChannel:
"""|coro|
Same as :meth:`create_text_channel` except makes a :class:`CategoryChannel` instead.
.. note::
The ``category`` parameter is not supported in this function since categories
cannot have categories.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException
Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument
The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Returns
-------
:class:`CategoryChannel`
The channel that was just created.
"""
options: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if position is not MISSING:
options['position'] = position
data = await self._create_channel(
name, overwrites=overwrites, channel_type=ChannelType.category, reason=reason, **options
)
channel = CategoryChannel(state=self._state, guild=self, data=data)
# temporarily add to the cache
self._channels[channel.id] = channel
return channel
create_category_channel = create_category
async def leave(self) -> None:
"""|coro|
Leaves the guild.
.. note::
You cannot leave the guild that you own, you must delete it instead
via :meth:`delete`.
Raises
--------
HTTPException
Leaving the guild failed.
"""
await self._state.http.leave_guild(self.id)
async def delete(self) -> None:
"""|coro|
Deletes the guild. You must be the guild owner to delete the
guild.
Raises
--------
HTTPException
Deleting the guild failed.
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to delete the guild.
"""
await self._state.http.delete_guild(self.id)
async def edit(
self,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = MISSING,
name: str = MISSING,
description: Optional[str] = MISSING,
icon: Optional[bytes] = MISSING,
banner: Optional[bytes] = MISSING,
splash: Optional[bytes] = MISSING,
discovery_splash: Optional[bytes] = MISSING,
community: bool = MISSING,
region: Optional[Union[str, VoiceRegion]] = MISSING,
afk_channel: Optional[VoiceChannel] = MISSING,
owner: Snowflake = MISSING,
afk_timeout: int = MISSING,
default_notifications: NotificationLevel = MISSING,
verification_level: VerificationLevel = MISSING,
explicit_content_filter: ContentFilter = MISSING,
vanity_code: str = MISSING,
system_channel: Optional[TextChannel] = MISSING,
system_channel_flags: SystemChannelFlags = MISSING,
preferred_locale: str = MISSING,
rules_channel: Optional[TextChannel] = MISSING,
public_updates_channel: Optional[TextChannel] = MISSING,
) -> Guild:
r"""|coro|
Edits the guild.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_guild` permission
to edit the guild.
.. versionchanged:: 1.4
The `rules_channel` and `public_updates_channel` keyword-only parameters were added.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
The `discovery_splash` and `community` keyword-only parameters were added.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
The newly updated guild is returned.
Parameters
----------
name: :class:`str`
The new name of the guild.
description: Optional[:class:`str`]
The new description of the guild. Could be ``None`` for no description.
This is only available to guilds that contain ``PUBLIC`` in :attr:`Guild.features`.
icon: :class:`bytes`
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the icon. Only PNG/JPEG is supported.
GIF is only available to guilds that contain ``ANIMATED_ICON`` in :attr:`Guild.features`.
Could be ``None`` to denote removal of the icon.
banner: :class:`bytes`
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the banner.
Could be ``None`` to denote removal of the banner. This is only available to guilds that contain
``BANNER`` in :attr:`Guild.features`.
splash: :class:`bytes`
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the invite splash.
Only PNG/JPEG supported. Could be ``None`` to denote removing the
splash. This is only available to guilds that contain ``INVITE_SPLASH``
in :attr:`Guild.features`.
discovery_splash: :class:`bytes`
A :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the discovery splash.
Only PNG/JPEG supported. Could be ``None`` to denote removing the
splash. This is only available to guilds that contain ``DISCOVERABLE``
in :attr:`Guild.features`.
community: :class:`bool`
Whether the guild should be a Community guild. If set to ``True``\, both ``rules_channel``
and ``public_updates_channel`` parameters are required.
region: Union[:class:`str`, :class:`VoiceRegion`]
The new region for the guild's voice communication.
afk_channel: Optional[:class:`VoiceChannel`]
The new channel that is the AFK channel. Could be ``None`` for no AFK channel.
afk_timeout: :class:`int`
The number of seconds until someone is moved to the AFK channel.
owner: :class:`Member`
The new owner of the guild to transfer ownership to. Note that you must
be owner of the guild to do this.
verification_level: :class:`VerificationLevel`
The new verification level for the guild.
default_notifications: :class:`NotificationLevel`
The new default notification level for the guild.
explicit_content_filter: :class:`ContentFilter`
The new explicit content filter for the guild.
vanity_code: :class:`str`
The new vanity code for the guild.
system_channel: Optional[:class:`TextChannel`]
The new channel that is used for the system channel. Could be ``None`` for no system channel.
system_channel_flags: :class:`SystemChannelFlags`
The new system channel settings to use with the new system channel.
preferred_locale: :class:`str`
The new preferred locale for the guild. Used as the primary language in the guild.
If set, this must be an ISO 639 code, e.g. ``en-US`` or ``ja`` or ``zh-CN``.
rules_channel: Optional[:class:`TextChannel`]
The new channel that is used for rules. This is only available to
guilds that contain ``PUBLIC`` in :attr:`Guild.features`. Could be ``None`` for no rules
channel.
public_updates_channel: Optional[:class:`TextChannel`]
The new channel that is used for public updates from Discord. This is only available to
guilds that contain ``PUBLIC`` in :attr:`Guild.features`. Could be ``None`` for no
public updates channel.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing this guild. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to edit the guild.
HTTPException
Editing the guild failed.
InvalidArgument
The image format passed in to ``icon`` is invalid. It must be
PNG or JPG. This is also raised if you are not the owner of the
guild and request an ownership transfer.
Returns
--------
:class:`Guild`
The newly updated guild. Note that this has the same limitations as
mentioned in :meth:`Client.fetch_guild` and may not have full data.
"""
http = self._state.http
if vanity_code is not MISSING:
await http.change_vanity_code(self.id, vanity_code, reason=reason)
fields: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if name is not MISSING:
fields['name'] = name
if description is not MISSING:
fields['description'] = description
if preferred_locale is not MISSING:
fields['preferred_locale'] = preferred_locale
if afk_timeout is not MISSING:
fields['afk_timeout'] = afk_timeout
if icon is not MISSING:
if icon is None:
fields['icon'] = icon
else:
fields['icon'] = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(icon)
if banner is not MISSING:
if banner is None:
fields['banner'] = banner
else:
fields['banner'] = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(banner)
if splash is not MISSING:
if splash is None:
fields['splash'] = splash
else:
fields['splash'] = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(splash)
if discovery_splash is not MISSING:
if discovery_splash is None:
fields['discovery_splash'] = discovery_splash
else:
fields['discovery_splash'] = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(discovery_splash)
if default_notifications is not MISSING:
if not isinstance(default_notifications, NotificationLevel):
raise InvalidArgument('default_notifications field must be of type NotificationLevel')
fields['default_message_notifications'] = default_notifications.value
if afk_channel is not MISSING:
if afk_channel is None:
fields['afk_channel_id'] = afk_channel
else:
fields['afk_channel_id'] = afk_channel.id
if system_channel is not MISSING:
if system_channel is None:
fields['system_channel_id'] = system_channel
else:
fields['system_channel_id'] = system_channel.id
if rules_channel is not MISSING:
if rules_channel is None:
fields['rules_channel_id'] = rules_channel
else:
fields['rules_channel_id'] = rules_channel.id
if public_updates_channel is not MISSING:
if public_updates_channel is None:
fields['public_updates_channel_id'] = public_updates_channel
else:
fields['public_updates_channel_id'] = public_updates_channel.id
if owner is not MISSING:
if self.owner_id != self._state.self_id:
raise InvalidArgument('To transfer ownership you must be the owner of the guild.')
fields['owner_id'] = owner.id
if region is not MISSING:
fields['region'] = str(region)
if verification_level is not MISSING:
if not isinstance(verification_level, VerificationLevel):
raise InvalidArgument('verification_level field must be of type VerificationLevel')
fields['verification_level'] = verification_level.value
if explicit_content_filter is not MISSING:
if not isinstance(explicit_content_filter, ContentFilter):
raise InvalidArgument('explicit_content_filter field must be of type ContentFilter')
fields['explicit_content_filter'] = explicit_content_filter.value
if system_channel_flags is not MISSING:
if not isinstance(system_channel_flags, SystemChannelFlags):
raise InvalidArgument('system_channel_flags field must be of type SystemChannelFlags')
fields['system_channel_flags'] = system_channel_flags.value
if community is not MISSING:
features = []
if community:
if 'rules_channel_id' in fields and 'public_updates_channel_id' in fields:
features.append('COMMUNITY')
else:
raise InvalidArgument(
'community field requires both rules_channel and public_updates_channel fields to be provided'
)
fields['features'] = features
data = await http.edit_guild(self.id, reason=reason, **fields)
return Guild(data=data, state=self._state)
async def fetch_channels(self) -> Sequence[GuildChannel]:
"""|coro|
Retrieves all :class:`abc.GuildChannel` that the guild has.
.. note::
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider :attr:`channels` instead.
.. versionadded:: 1.2
Raises
-------
InvalidData
An unknown channel type was received from Discord.
HTTPException
Retrieving the channels failed.
Returns
-------
Sequence[:class:`abc.GuildChannel`]
All channels in the guild.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_all_guild_channels(self.id)
def convert(d):
factory, ch_type = _guild_channel_factory(d['type'])
if factory is None:
raise InvalidData('Unknown channel type {type} for channel ID {id}.'.format_map(d))
channel = factory(guild=self, state=self._state, data=d)
return channel
return [convert(d) for d in data]
async def active_threads(self) -> List[Thread]:
"""|coro|
Returns a list of active :class:`Thread` that the client can access.
This includes both private and public threads.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
------
HTTPException
The request to get the active threads failed.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Thread`]
The active threads
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_active_threads(self.id)
threads = [Thread(guild=self, state=self._state, data=d) for d in data.get('threads', [])]
thread_lookup: Dict[int, Thread] = {thread.id: thread for thread in threads}
for member in data.get('members', []):
thread = thread_lookup.get(int(member['id']))
if thread is not None:
thread._add_member(ThreadMember(parent=thread, data=member))
return threads
# TODO: Remove Optional typing here when async iterators are refactored
def fetch_members(self, *, limit: int = 1000, after: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None) -> MemberIterator:
"""Retrieves an :class:`.AsyncIterator` that enables receiving the guild's members. In order to use this,
:meth:`Intents.members` must be enabled.
.. note::
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider :attr:`members` instead.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
All parameters are optional.
Parameters
----------
limit: Optional[:class:`int`]
The number of members to retrieve. Defaults to 1000.
Pass ``None`` to fetch all members. Note that this is potentially slow.
after: Optional[Union[:class:`.abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]]
Retrieve members after this date or object.
If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime.
If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.
Raises
------
ClientException
The members intent is not enabled.
HTTPException
Getting the members failed.
Yields
------
:class:`.Member`
The member with the member data parsed.
Examples
--------
Usage ::
async for member in guild.fetch_members(limit=150):
print(member.name)
Flattening into a list ::
members = await guild.fetch_members(limit=150).flatten()
# members is now a list of Member...
"""
if not self._state._intents.members:
raise ClientException('Intents.members must be enabled to use this.')
return MemberIterator(self, limit=limit, after=after)
async def fetch_member(self, member_id: int, /) -> Member:
"""|coro|
Retrieves a :class:`Member` from a guild ID, and a member ID.
.. note::
This method is an API call. If you have :attr:`Intents.members` and member cache enabled, consider :meth:`get_member` instead.
Parameters
-----------
member_id: :class:`int`
The member's ID to fetch from.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have access to the guild.
HTTPException
Fetching the member failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`Member`
The member from the member ID.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_member(self.id, member_id)
return Member(data=data, state=self._state, guild=self)
async def fetch_ban(self, user: Snowflake) -> BanEntry:
"""|coro|
Retrieves the :class:`BanEntry` for a user.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.ban_members` permission
to get this information.
Parameters
-----------
user: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
The user to get ban information from.
Raises
------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
NotFound
This user is not banned.
HTTPException
An error occurred while fetching the information.
Returns
-------
:class:`BanEntry`
The :class:`BanEntry` object for the specified user.
"""
data: BanPayload = await self._state.http.get_ban(user.id, self.id)
return BanEntry(user=User(state=self._state, data=data['user']), reason=data['reason'])
async def fetch_channel(self, channel_id: int, /) -> Union[GuildChannel, Thread]:
"""|coro|
Retrieves a :class:`.abc.GuildChannel` or :class:`.Thread` with the specified ID.
.. note::
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider :meth:`get_channel_or_thread` instead.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Raises
-------
:exc:`.InvalidData`
An unknown channel type was received from Discord
or the guild the channel belongs to is not the same
as the one in this object points to.
:exc:`.HTTPException`
Retrieving the channel failed.
:exc:`.NotFound`
Invalid Channel ID.
:exc:`.Forbidden`
You do not have permission to fetch this channel.
Returns
--------
Union[:class:`.abc.GuildChannel`, :class:`.Thread`]
The channel from the ID.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_channel(channel_id)
factory, ch_type = _threaded_guild_channel_factory(data['type'])
if factory is None:
raise InvalidData('Unknown channel type {type} for channel ID {id}.'.format_map(data))
if ch_type in (ChannelType.group, ChannelType.private):
raise InvalidData('Channel ID resolved to a private channel')
guild_id = int(data['guild_id'])
if self.id != guild_id:
raise InvalidData('Guild ID resolved to a different guild')
channel: GuildChannel = factory(guild=self, state=self._state, data=data) # type: ignore
return channel
async def bans(self) -> List[BanEntry]:
"""|coro|
Retrieves all the users that are banned from the guild as a :class:`list` of :class:`BanEntry`.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.ban_members` permission
to get this information.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException
An error occurred while fetching the information.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`BanEntry`]
A list of :class:`BanEntry` objects.
"""
data: List[BanPayload] = await self._state.http.get_bans(self.id)
return [BanEntry(user=User(state=self._state, data=e['user']), reason=e['reason']) for e in data]
async def prune_members(
self,
*,
days: int,
compute_prune_count: bool = True,
roles: List[Snowflake] = MISSING,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[int]:
r"""|coro|
Prunes the guild from its inactive members.
The inactive members are denoted if they have not logged on in
``days`` number of days and they have no roles.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.kick_members` permission
to use this.
To check how many members you would prune without actually pruning,
see the :meth:`estimate_pruned_members` function.
To prune members that have specific roles see the ``roles`` parameter.
.. versionchanged:: 1.4
The ``roles`` keyword-only parameter was added.
Parameters
-----------
days: :class:`int`
The number of days before counting as inactive.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
compute_prune_count: :class:`bool`
Whether to compute the prune count. This defaults to ``True``
which makes it prone to timeouts in very large guilds. In order
to prevent timeouts, you must set this to ``False``. If this is
set to ``False``\, then this function will always return ``None``.
roles: List[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
A list of :class:`abc.Snowflake` that represent roles to include in the pruning process. If a member
has a role that is not specified, they'll be excluded.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to prune members.
HTTPException
An error occurred while pruning members.
InvalidArgument
An integer was not passed for ``days``.
Returns
---------
Optional[:class:`int`]
The number of members pruned. If ``compute_prune_count`` is ``False``
then this returns ``None``.
"""
if not isinstance(days, int):
raise InvalidArgument(f'Expected int for ``days``, received {days.__class__.__name__} instead.')
if roles:
role_ids = [str(role.id) for role in roles]
else:
role_ids = []
data = await self._state.http.prune_members(
self.id, days, compute_prune_count=compute_prune_count, roles=role_ids, reason=reason
)
return data['pruned']
async def templates(self) -> List[Template]:
"""|coro|
Gets the list of templates from this guild.
Requires :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_guild` permissions.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the templates.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Template`]
The templates for this guild.
"""
from .template import Template
data = await self._state.http.guild_templates(self.id)
return [Template(data=d, state=self._state) for d in data]
async def webhooks(self) -> List[Webhook]:
"""|coro|
Gets the list of webhooks from this guild.
Requires :attr:`~.Permissions.manage_webhooks` permissions.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You don't have permissions to get the webhooks.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Webhook`]
The webhooks for this guild.
"""
from .webhook import Webhook
data = await self._state.http.guild_webhooks(self.id)
return [Webhook.from_state(d, state=self._state) for d in data]
async def estimate_pruned_members(self, *, days: int, roles: List[Snowflake] = MISSING) -> int:
"""|coro|
Similar to :meth:`prune_members` except instead of actually
pruning members, it returns how many members it would prune
from the guild had it been called.
Parameters
-----------
days: :class:`int`
The number of days before counting as inactive.
roles: List[:class:`abc.Snowflake`]
A list of :class:`abc.Snowflake` that represent roles to include in the estimate. If a member
has a role that is not specified, they'll be excluded.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to prune members.
HTTPException
An error occurred while fetching the prune members estimate.
InvalidArgument
An integer was not passed for ``days``.
Returns
---------
:class:`int`
The number of members estimated to be pruned.
"""
if not isinstance(days, int):
raise InvalidArgument(f'Expected int for ``days``, received {days.__class__.__name__} instead.')
if roles:
role_ids = [str(role.id) for role in roles]
else:
role_ids = []
data = await self._state.http.estimate_pruned_members(self.id, days, role_ids)
return data['pruned']
async def invites(self) -> List[Invite]:
"""|coro|
Returns a list of all active instant invites from the guild.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_guild` permission to get
this information.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException
An error occurred while fetching the information.
Returns
-------
List[:class:`Invite`]
The list of invites that are currently active.
"""
data = await self._state.http.invites_from(self.id)
result = []
for invite in data:
channel = self.get_channel(int(invite['channel']['id']))
result.append(Invite(state=self._state, data=invite, guild=self, channel=channel))
return result
async def create_template(self, *, name: str, description: str = MISSING) -> Template:
"""|coro|
Creates a template for the guild.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_guild` permission to
do this.
.. versionadded:: 1.7
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The name of the template.
description: :class:`str`
The description of the template.
"""
from .template import Template
payload = {'name': name}
if description:
payload['description'] = description
data = await self._state.http.create_template(self.id, payload)
return Template(state=self._state, data=data)
async def create_integration(self, *, type: str, id: int) -> None:
"""|coro|
Attaches an integration to the guild.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_guild` permission to
do this.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
Parameters
-----------
type: :class:`str`
The integration type (e.g. Twitch).
id: :class:`int`
The integration ID.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permission to create the integration.
HTTPException
The account could not be found.
"""
await self._state.http.create_integration(self.id, type, id)
async def integrations(self) -> List[Integration]:
"""|coro|
Returns a list of all integrations attached to the guild.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_guild` permission to
do this.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permission to create the integration.
HTTPException
Fetching the integrations failed.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Integration`]
The list of integrations that are attached to the guild.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_all_integrations(self.id)
def convert(d):
factory, _ = _integration_factory(d['type'])
if factory is None:
raise InvalidData('Unknown integration type {type!r} for integration ID {id}'.format_map(d))
return factory(guild=self, data=d)
return [convert(d) for d in data]
async def fetch_stickers(self) -> List[GuildSticker]:
r"""|coro|
Retrieves a list of all :class:`Sticker`\s for the guild.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
.. note::
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider :attr:`stickers` instead.
Raises
---------
HTTPException
An error occurred fetching the stickers.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`GuildSticker`]
The retrieved stickers.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_all_guild_stickers(self.id)
return [GuildSticker(state=self._state, data=d) for d in data]
async def fetch_sticker(self, sticker_id: int, /) -> GuildSticker:
"""|coro|
Retrieves a custom :class:`Sticker` from the guild.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
.. note::
This method is an API call.
For general usage, consider iterating over :attr:`stickers` instead.
Parameters
-------------
sticker_id: :class:`int`
The sticker's ID.
Raises
---------
NotFound
The sticker requested could not be found.
HTTPException
An error occurred fetching the sticker.
Returns
--------
:class:`GuildSticker`
The retrieved sticker.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_guild_sticker(self.id, sticker_id)
return GuildSticker(state=self._state, data=data)
async def create_sticker(
self,
*,
name: str,
description: Optional[str] = None,
emoji: str,
file: File,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> GuildSticker:
"""|coro|
Creates a :class:`Sticker` for the guild.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_emojis_and_stickers` permission to
do this.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The sticker name. Must be at least 2 characters.
description: Optional[:class:`str`]
The sticker's description. Can be ``None``.
emoji: :class:`str`
The name of a unicode emoji that represents the sticker's expression.
file: :class:`File`
The file of the sticker to upload.
reason: :class:`str`
The reason for creating this sticker. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You are not allowed to create stickers.
HTTPException
An error occurred creating a sticker.
Returns
--------
:class:`GuildSticker`
The created sticker.
"""
payload = {
'name': name,
}
if description:
payload['description'] = description
try:
emoji = unicodedata.name(emoji)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
emoji = emoji.replace(' ', '_')
payload['tags'] = emoji
data = await self._state.http.create_guild_sticker(self.id, payload, file, reason)
return self._state.store_sticker(self, data)
async def delete_sticker(self, sticker: Snowflake, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""|coro|
Deletes the custom :class:`Sticker` from the guild.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_emojis_and_stickers` permission to
do this.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
sticker: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
The sticker you are deleting.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for deleting this sticker. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You are not allowed to delete stickers.
HTTPException
An error occurred deleting the sticker.
"""
await self._state.http.delete_guild_sticker(self.id, sticker.id, reason)
async def fetch_emojis(self) -> List[Emoji]:
r"""|coro|
Retrieves all custom :class:`Emoji`\s from the guild.
.. note::
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider :attr:`emojis` instead.
Raises
---------
HTTPException
An error occurred fetching the emojis.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Emoji`]
The retrieved emojis.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_all_custom_emojis(self.id)
return [Emoji(guild=self, state=self._state, data=d) for d in data]
async def fetch_emoji(self, emoji_id: int, /) -> Emoji:
"""|coro|
Retrieves a custom :class:`Emoji` from the guild.
.. note::
This method is an API call.
For general usage, consider iterating over :attr:`emojis` instead.
Parameters
-------------
emoji_id: :class:`int`
The emoji's ID.
Raises
---------
NotFound
The emoji requested could not be found.
HTTPException
An error occurred fetching the emoji.
Returns
--------
:class:`Emoji`
The retrieved emoji.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_custom_emoji(self.id, emoji_id)
return Emoji(guild=self, state=self._state, data=data)
async def create_custom_emoji(
self,
*,
name: str,
image: bytes,
roles: List[Role] = MISSING,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Emoji:
r"""|coro|
Creates a custom :class:`Emoji` for the guild.
There is currently a limit of 50 static and animated emojis respectively per guild,
unless the guild has the ``MORE_EMOJI`` feature which extends the limit to 200.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_emojis` permission to
do this.
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The emoji name. Must be at least 2 characters.
image: :class:`bytes`
The :term:`py:bytes-like object` representing the image data to use.
Only JPG, PNG and GIF images are supported.
roles: List[:class:`Role`]
A :class:`list` of :class:`Role`\s that can use this emoji. Leave empty to make it available to everyone.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You are not allowed to create emojis.
HTTPException
An error occurred creating an emoji.
Returns
--------
:class:`Emoji`
The created emoji.
"""
img = utils._bytes_to_base64_data(image)
if roles:
role_ids = [role.id for role in roles]
else:
role_ids = []
data = await self._state.http.create_custom_emoji(self.id, name, img, roles=role_ids, reason=reason)
return self._state.store_emoji(self, data)
async def delete_emoji(self, emoji: Snowflake, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""|coro|
Deletes the custom :class:`Emoji` from the guild.
You must have :attr:`~Permissions.manage_emojis` permission to
do this.
Parameters
-----------
emoji: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
The emoji you are deleting.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for deleting this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You are not allowed to delete emojis.
HTTPException
An error occurred deleting the emoji.
"""
await self._state.http.delete_custom_emoji(self.id, emoji.id, reason=reason)
async def fetch_roles(self) -> List[Role]:
"""|coro|
Retrieves all :class:`Role` that the guild has.
.. note::
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider :attr:`roles` instead.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
Raises
-------
HTTPException
Retrieving the roles failed.
Returns
-------
List[:class:`Role`]
All roles in the guild.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_roles(self.id)
return [Role(guild=self, state=self._state, data=d) for d in data]
@overload
async def create_role(
self,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
name: str = ...,
permissions: Permissions = ...,
colour: Union[Colour, int] = ...,
hoist: bool = ...,
mentionable: bool = ...,
) -> Role:
...
@overload
async def create_role(
self,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = ...,
name: str = ...,
permissions: Permissions = ...,
color: Union[Colour, int] = ...,
hoist: bool = ...,
mentionable: bool = ...,
) -> Role:
...
async def create_role(
self,
*,
name: str = MISSING,
permissions: Permissions = MISSING,
color: Union[Colour, int] = MISSING,
colour: Union[Colour, int] = MISSING,
hoist: bool = MISSING,
mentionable: bool = MISSING,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Role:
"""|coro|
Creates a :class:`Role` for the guild.
All fields are optional.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_roles` permission to
do this.
.. versionchanged:: 1.6
Can now pass ``int`` to ``colour`` keyword-only parameter.
Parameters
-----------
name: :class:`str`
The role name. Defaults to 'new role'.
permissions: :class:`Permissions`
The permissions to have. Defaults to no permissions.
colour: Union[:class:`Colour`, :class:`int`]
The colour for the role. Defaults to :meth:`Colour.default`.
This is aliased to ``color`` as well.
hoist: :class:`bool`
Indicates if the role should be shown separately in the member list.
Defaults to ``False``.
mentionable: :class:`bool`
Indicates if the role should be mentionable by others.
Defaults to ``False``.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for creating this role. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to create the role.
HTTPException
Creating the role failed.
InvalidArgument
An invalid keyword argument was given.
Returns
--------
:class:`Role`
The newly created role.
"""
fields: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if permissions is not MISSING:
fields['permissions'] = str(permissions.value)
else:
fields['permissions'] = '0'
actual_colour = colour or color or Colour.default()
if isinstance(actual_colour, int):
fields['color'] = actual_colour
else:
fields['color'] = actual_colour.value
if hoist is not MISSING:
fields['hoist'] = hoist
if mentionable is not MISSING:
fields['mentionable'] = mentionable
if name is not MISSING:
fields['name'] = name
data = await self._state.http.create_role(self.id, reason=reason, **fields)
role = Role(guild=self, data=data, state=self._state)
# TODO: add to cache
return role
async def edit_role_positions(self, positions: Dict[Snowflake, int], *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Role]:
"""|coro|
Bulk edits a list of :class:`Role` in the guild.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_roles` permission to
do this.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
Example:
.. code-block:: python3
positions = {
bots_role: 1, # penultimate role
tester_role: 2,
admin_role: 6
}
await guild.edit_role_positions(positions=positions)
Parameters
-----------
positions
A :class:`dict` of :class:`Role` to :class:`int` to change the positions
of each given role.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for editing the role positions. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permissions to move the roles.
HTTPException
Moving the roles failed.
InvalidArgument
An invalid keyword argument was given.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Role`]
A list of all the roles in the guild.
"""
if not isinstance(positions, dict):
raise InvalidArgument('positions parameter expects a dict.')
role_positions: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for role, position in positions.items():
payload = {'id': role.id, 'position': position}
role_positions.append(payload)
data = await self._state.http.move_role_position(self.id, role_positions, reason=reason)
roles: List[Role] = []
for d in data:
role = Role(guild=self, data=d, state=self._state)
roles.append(role)
self._roles[role.id] = role
return roles
async def kick(self, user: Snowflake, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""|coro|
Kicks a user from the guild.
The user must meet the :class:`abc.Snowflake` abc.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.kick_members` permission to
do this.
Parameters
-----------
user: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
The user to kick from their guild.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason the user got kicked.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to kick.
HTTPException
Kicking failed.
"""
await self._state.http.kick(user.id, self.id, reason=reason)
async def ban(
self,
user: Snowflake,
*,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
delete_message_days: Literal[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] = 1,
) -> None:
"""|coro|
Bans a user from the guild.
The user must meet the :class:`abc.Snowflake` abc.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.ban_members` permission to
do this.
Parameters
-----------
user: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
The user to ban from their guild.
delete_message_days: :class:`int`
The number of days worth of messages to delete from the user
in the guild. The minimum is 0 and the maximum is 7.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason the user got banned.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to ban.
HTTPException
Banning failed.
"""
await self._state.http.ban(user.id, self.id, delete_message_days, reason=reason)
async def unban(self, user: Snowflake, *, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""|coro|
Unbans a user from the guild.
The user must meet the :class:`abc.Snowflake` abc.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.ban_members` permission to
do this.
Parameters
-----------
user: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
The user to unban.
reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to unban.
HTTPException
Unbanning failed.
"""
await self._state.http.unban(user.id, self.id, reason=reason)
async def vanity_invite(self) -> Optional[Invite]:
"""|coro|
Returns the guild's special vanity invite.
The guild must have ``VANITY_URL`` in :attr:`~Guild.features`.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_guild` permission to use
this as well.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have the proper permissions to get this.
HTTPException
Retrieving the vanity invite failed.
Returns
--------
Optional[:class:`Invite`]
The special vanity invite. If ``None`` then the guild does not
have a vanity invite set.
"""
# we start with { code: abc }
payload = await self._state.http.get_vanity_code(self.id)
if not payload['code']:
return None
# get the vanity URL channel since default channels aren't
# reliable or a thing anymore
data = await self._state.http.get_invite(payload['code'])
channel = self.get_channel(int(data['channel']['id']))
payload['revoked'] = False
payload['temporary'] = False
payload['max_uses'] = 0
payload['max_age'] = 0
payload['uses'] = payload.get('uses', 0)
return Invite(state=self._state, data=payload, guild=self, channel=channel)
# TODO: use MISSING when async iterators get refactored
def audit_logs(
self,
*,
limit: int = 100,
before: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
after: Optional[SnowflakeTime] = None,
oldest_first: Optional[bool] = None,
user: Snowflake = None,
action: AuditLogAction = None,
) -> AuditLogIterator:
"""Returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` that enables receiving the guild's audit logs.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.view_audit_log` permission to use this.
Examples
----------
Getting the first 100 entries: ::
async for entry in guild.audit_logs(limit=100):
print(f'{entry.user} did {entry.action} to {entry.target}')
Getting entries for a specific action: ::
async for entry in guild.audit_logs(action=discord.AuditLogAction.ban):
print(f'{entry.user} banned {entry.target}')
Getting entries made by a specific user: ::
entries = await guild.audit_logs(limit=None, user=guild.me).flatten()
await channel.send(f'I made {len(entries)} moderation actions.')
Parameters
-----------
limit: Optional[:class:`int`]
The number of entries to retrieve. If ``None`` retrieve all entries.
before: Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]
Retrieve entries before this date or entry.
If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime.
If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.
after: Union[:class:`abc.Snowflake`, :class:`datetime.datetime`]
Retrieve entries after this date or entry.
If a datetime is provided, it is recommended to use a UTC aware datetime.
If the datetime is naive, it is assumed to be local time.
oldest_first: :class:`bool`
If set to ``True``, return entries in oldest->newest order. Defaults to ``True`` if
``after`` is specified, otherwise ``False``.
user: :class:`abc.Snowflake`
The moderator to filter entries from.
action: :class:`AuditLogAction`
The action to filter with.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You are not allowed to fetch audit logs
HTTPException
An error occurred while fetching the audit logs.
Yields
--------
:class:`AuditLogEntry`
The audit log entry.
"""
if user is not None:
user_id = user.id
else:
user_id = None
if action:
action = action.value
return AuditLogIterator(
self, before=before, after=after, limit=limit, oldest_first=oldest_first, user_id=user_id, action_type=action
)
async def widget(self) -> Widget:
"""|coro|
Returns the widget of the guild.
.. note::
The guild must have the widget enabled to get this information.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
The widget for this guild is disabled.
HTTPException
Retrieving the widget failed.
Returns
--------
:class:`Widget`
The guild's widget.
"""
data = await self._state.http.get_widget(self.id)
return Widget(state=self._state, data=data)
async def edit_widget(self, *, enabled: bool = MISSING, channel: Optional[Snowflake] = MISSING) -> None:
"""|coro|
Edits the widget of the guild.
You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_guild` permission to
use this
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Parameters
-----------
enabled: :class:`bool`
Whether to enable the widget for the guild.
channel: Optional[:class:`~discord.abc.Snowflake`]
The new widget channel. ``None`` removes the widget channel.
Raises
-------
Forbidden
You do not have permission to edit the widget.
HTTPException
Editing the widget failed.
"""
payload = {}
if channel is not MISSING:
payload['channel_id'] = None if channel is None else channel.id
if enabled is not MISSING:
payload['enabled'] = enabled
await self._state.http.edit_widget(self.id, payload=payload)
async def chunk(self, *, cache: bool = True) -> None:
"""|coro|
Requests all members that belong to this guild. In order to use this,
:meth:`Intents.members` must be enabled.
This is a websocket operation and can be slow.
.. versionadded:: 1.5
Parameters
-----------
cache: :class:`bool`
Whether to cache the members as well.
Raises
-------
ClientException
The members intent is not enabled.
"""
if not self._state._intents.members:
raise ClientException('Intents.members must be enabled to use this.')
if not self._state.is_guild_evicted(self):
return await self._state.chunk_guild(self, cache=cache)
async def query_members(
self,
query: Optional[str] = None,
*,
limit: int = 5,
user_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None,
presences: bool = False,
cache: bool = True,
) -> List[Member]:
"""|coro|
Request members that belong to this guild whose username starts with
the query given.
This is a websocket operation and can be slow.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
Parameters
-----------
query: Optional[:class:`str`]
The string that the username's start with.
limit: :class:`int`
The maximum number of members to send back. This must be
a number between 5 and 100.
presences: :class:`bool`
Whether to request for presences to be provided. This defaults
to ``False``.
.. versionadded:: 1.6
cache: :class:`bool`
Whether to cache the members internally. This makes operations
such as :meth:`get_member` work for those that matched.
user_ids: Optional[List[:class:`int`]]
List of user IDs to search for. If the user ID is not in the guild then it won't be returned.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
Raises
-------
asyncio.TimeoutError
The query timed out waiting for the members.
ValueError
Invalid parameters were passed to the function
ClientException
The presences intent is not enabled.
Returns
--------
List[:class:`Member`]
The list of members that have matched the query.
"""
if presences and not self._state._intents.presences:
raise ClientException('Intents.presences must be enabled to use this.')
if query is None:
if query == '':
raise ValueError('Cannot pass empty query string.')
if user_ids is None:
raise ValueError('Must pass either query or user_ids')
if user_ids is not None and query is not None:
raise ValueError('Cannot pass both query and user_ids')
if user_ids is not None and not user_ids:
raise ValueError('user_ids must contain at least 1 value')
limit = min(100, limit or 5)
return await self._state.query_members(
self, query=query, limit=limit, user_ids=user_ids, presences=presences, cache=cache
)
async def change_voice_state(
self, *, channel: Optional[VocalGuildChannel], self_mute: bool = False, self_deaf: bool = False
):
"""|coro|
Changes client's voice state in the guild.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
Parameters
-----------
channel: Optional[:class:`VoiceChannel`]
Channel the client wants to join. Use ``None`` to disconnect.
self_mute: :class:`bool`
Indicates if the client should be self-muted.
self_deaf: :class:`bool`
Indicates if the client should be self-deafened.
"""
ws = self._state._get_websocket(self.id)
channel_id = channel.id if channel else None
await ws.voice_state(self.id, channel_id, self_mute, self_deaf)