""" The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2015-present Rapptz Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. """ from __future__ import annotations import asyncio from collections import deque import logging import struct import time import threading import traceback import zlib from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Dict, List, TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple, Optional, TypeVar import aiohttp from . import utils from .activity import BaseActivity, Spotify from .enums import SpeakingState from .errors import ConnectionClosed from .flags import Capabilities _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) __all__ = ( 'DiscordWebSocket', 'KeepAliveHandler', 'VoiceKeepAliveHandler', 'DiscordVoiceWebSocket', 'ReconnectWebSocket', ) if TYPE_CHECKING: from typing_extensions import Self from .activity import ActivityTypes from .client import Client from .enums import Status from .state import ConnectionState from .types.snowflake import Snowflake from .voice_client import VoiceClient class ReconnectWebSocket(Exception): """Signals to safely reconnect the websocket.""" def __init__(self, *, resume: bool = True): self.resume = resume self.op: str = 'RESUME' if resume else 'IDENTIFY' class WebSocketClosure(Exception): """An exception to make up for the fact that aiohttp doesn't signal closure.""" pass class EventListener(NamedTuple): predicate: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], bool] event: str result: Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]] future: asyncio.Future[Any] class GatewayRatelimiter: def __init__(self, count: int = 110, per: float = 60.0) -> None: # The default is 110 to give room for at least 10 heartbeats per minute self.max: int = count self.remaining: int = count self.window: float = 0.0 self.per: float = per self.lock: asyncio.Lock = asyncio.Lock() def is_ratelimited(self) -> bool: current = time.time() if current > self.window + self.per: return False return self.remaining == 0 def get_delay(self) -> float: current = time.time() if current > self.window + self.per: self.remaining = self.max if self.remaining == self.max: self.window = current if self.remaining == 0: return self.per - (current - self.window) self.remaining -= 1 return 0.0 async def block(self) -> None: async with self.lock: delta = self.get_delay() if delta: _log.warning('Gateway is ratelimited, waiting %.2f seconds.', delta) await asyncio.sleep(delta) class KeepAliveHandler: # Inspired by enhanced-discord.py/Gnome def __init__(self, *, ws: DiscordWebSocket, interval: Optional[float] = None): self.ws: DiscordWebSocket = ws self.interval: Optional[float] = interval self.heartbeat_timeout: float = self.ws._max_heartbeat_timeout self.msg: str = 'Keeping websocket alive.' self.block_msg: str = 'Heartbeat blocked for more than %s seconds.' self.behind_msg: str = 'Can\'t keep up, websocket is %.1fs behind.' self.not_responding_msg: str = 'Gateway has stopped responding. Closing and restarting.' self.no_stop_msg: str = 'An error occurred while stopping the gateway. Ignoring.' self._stop: asyncio.Event = asyncio.Event() self._last_send: float = time.perf_counter() self._last_recv: float = time.perf_counter() self._last_ack: float = time.perf_counter() self.latency: float = float('inf') async def run(self) -> None: while True: try: await asyncio.wait_for(self._stop.wait(), timeout=self.interval) except asyncio.TimeoutError: pass else: return if self._last_recv + self.heartbeat_timeout < time.perf_counter(): _log.warning(self.not_responding_msg) try: await self.ws.close(4000) except Exception: _log.exception(self.no_stop_msg) finally: self.stop() return data = self.get_payload() _log.debug(self.msg) try: total = 0 while True: try: await asyncio.wait_for(self.ws.send_heartbeat(data), timeout=10) break except asyncio.TimeoutError: total += 10 stack = ''.join(traceback.format_stack()) msg = f'{self.block_msg}\nLoop traceback (most recent call last):\n{stack}' _log.warning(msg, total) except Exception: self.stop() else: self._last_send = time.perf_counter() def get_payload(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return { 'op': self.ws.HEARTBEAT, 'd': self.ws.sequence, } def start(self) -> None: self.ws.loop.create_task(self.run()) def stop(self) -> None: self._stop.set() def tick(self) -> None: self._last_recv = time.perf_counter() def ack(self) -> None: ack_time = time.perf_counter() self._last_ack = ack_time self.latency = ack_time - self._last_send if self.latency > 10: _log.warning(self.behind_msg, self.latency) class VoiceKeepAliveHandler(KeepAliveHandler): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.recent_ack_latencies: deque[float] = deque(maxlen=20) self.msg: str = 'Keeping voice websocket alive.' self.block_msg: str = 'Voice heartbeat blocked for more than %s seconds' self.behind_msg: str = 'High socket latency, heartbeat is %.1fs behind' self.not_responding_msg: str = 'Voice gateway has stopped responding. Closing and restarting.' self.no_stop_msg: str = 'An error occurred while stopping the voice gateway. Ignoring.' def get_payload(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return { 'op': self.ws.HEARTBEAT, 'd': int(time.time() * 1000), } def ack(self) -> None: ack_time = time.perf_counter() self._last_ack = ack_time self._last_recv = ack_time self.latency: float = ack_time - self._last_send self.recent_ack_latencies.append(self.latency) if self.latency > 10: _log.warning(self.behind_msg, self.latency) DWS = TypeVar('DWS', bound='DiscordWebSocket') class DiscordWebSocket: """Implements a WebSocket for Discord's gateway v9. Attributes ----------- DISPATCH Receive only. Denotes an event to be sent to Discord, such as READY. HEARTBEAT When received tells Discord to keep the connection alive. When sent asks if your connection is currently alive. IDENTIFY Send only. Starts a new session. PRESENCE Send only. Updates your presence. VOICE_STATE Send only. Starts a new connection to a voice guild. VOICE_PING Send only. Checks ping time to a voice guild, do not use. RESUME Send only. Resumes an existing connection. RECONNECT Receive only. Tells the client to reconnect to a new gateway. REQUEST_MEMBERS Send only. Asks for the guild members. INVALIDATE_SESSION Receive only. Tells the client to optionally invalidate the session and IDENTIFY again. HELLO Receive only. Tells the client the heartbeat interval. HEARTBEAT_ACK Receive only. Confirms receiving of a heartbeat. Not having it implies a connection issue. GUILD_SYNC Send only. Requests a guild sync. This is unfortunately no longer functional. CALL_CONNECT Send only. Maybe used for calling? Probably just tracking. GUILD_SUBSCRIBE Send only. Subscribes you to guilds/guild members. Might respond with GUILD_MEMBER_LIST_UPDATE. REQUEST_COMMANDS Send only. Requests application commands from a guild. Responds with GUILD_APPLICATION_COMMANDS_UPDATE. gateway The gateway we are currently connected to. token The authentication token for discord. """ if TYPE_CHECKING: token: Optional[str] _connection: ConnectionState _discord_parsers: Dict[str, Callable[..., Any]] call_hooks: Callable[..., Any] _initial_identify: bool shard_id: Optional[int] shard_count: Optional[int] gateway: str _max_heartbeat_timeout: float _user_agent: str _super_properties: Dict[str, Any] _zlib_enabled: bool # fmt: off DISPATCH = 0 HEARTBEAT = 1 IDENTIFY = 2 PRESENCE = 3 VOICE_STATE = 4 VOICE_PING = 5 RESUME = 6 RECONNECT = 7 REQUEST_MEMBERS = 8 INVALIDATE_SESSION = 9 HELLO = 10 HEARTBEAT_ACK = 11 GUILD_SYNC = 12 # :( CALL_CONNECT = 13 GUILD_SUBSCRIBE = 14 REQUEST_COMMANDS = 24 # fmt: on def __init__(self, socket: aiohttp.ClientWebSocketResponse, *, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None: self.socket: aiohttp.ClientWebSocketResponse = socket self.loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop = loop # An empty dispatcher to prevent crashes self._dispatch: Callable[..., Any] = lambda *args: None # Generic event listeners self._dispatch_listeners: List[EventListener] = [] # The keep alive self._keep_alive: Optional[KeepAliveHandler] = None self.thread_id: int = threading.get_ident() # ws related stuff self.session_id: Optional[str] = None self.sequence: Optional[int] = None self._zlib: zlib._Decompress = zlib.decompressobj() self._buffer: bytearray = bytearray() self._close_code: Optional[int] = None self._rate_limiter: GatewayRatelimiter = GatewayRatelimiter() @property def open(self) -> bool: return not self.socket.closed @property def capabilities(self) -> Capabilities: return Capabilities.default() def is_ratelimited(self) -> bool: return self._rate_limiter.is_ratelimited() def debug_log_receive(self, data: Dict[str, Any], /) -> None: self._dispatch('socket_raw_receive', data) def log_receive(self, _: Dict[str, Any], /) -> None: pass @classmethod async def from_client( cls, client: Client, *, initial: bool = False, gateway: Optional[str] = None, session: Optional[str] = None, sequence: Optional[int] = None, resume: bool = False, ) -> Self: """Creates a main websocket for Discord from a :class:`Client`. This is for internal use only. """ gateway = gateway or await client.http.get_gateway() socket = await client.http.ws_connect(gateway) ws = cls(socket, loop=client.loop) # Dynamically add attributes needed ws.token = client.http.token ws._connection = client._connection ws._discord_parsers = client._connection.parsers ws._dispatch = client.dispatch ws.gateway = gateway ws.call_hooks = client._connection.call_hooks ws._initial_identify = initial ws.session_id = session ws.sequence = sequence ws._max_heartbeat_timeout = client._connection.heartbeat_timeout ws._user_agent = client.http.user_agent ws._super_properties = client.http.super_properties ws._zlib_enabled = client.http.zlib if client._enable_debug_events: ws.send = ws.debug_send ws.log_receive = ws.debug_log_receive client._connection._update_references(ws) _log.debug('Connected to %s.', gateway) # Poll for Hello await ws.poll_event() if not resume: await ws.identify() return ws await ws.resume() return ws def wait_for( self, event: str, predicate: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], bool], result: Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Any]] = None, ) -> asyncio.Future[Any]: """Waits for a DISPATCH'd event that meets the predicate. Parameters ----------- event: :class:`str` The event to wait for. predicate A function that takes a data parameter to check for event properties. The data parameter is the 'd' key in the JSON message. result A function that takes the same data parameter and executes to send the result to the future. If ``None``, returns the data. Returns -------- asyncio.Future A future to wait for. """ event = event.upper() future = self.loop.create_future() entry = EventListener(event=event, predicate=predicate, result=result, future=future) self._dispatch_listeners.append(entry) return future async def identify(self) -> None: """Sends the IDENTIFY packet.""" # User presence is weird... # This payload is only sometimes respected; usually the gateway tells # us our presence through the READY packet's sessions key # However, when reidentifying, we should send our last known presence # initial_status and initial_activities could probably also be sent here # but that needs more testing... presence = { 'status': 'unknown', 'since': 0, 'activities': [], 'afk': False, } existing = self._connection.current_session if existing is not None: presence['status'] = str(existing.status) if existing.status is not Status.offline else 'invisible' if existing.status == Status.idle: presence['since'] = int(time.time() * 1000) presence['activities'] = [a.to_dict() for a in existing.activities] # else: # presence['status'] = self._connection._status or 'unknown' # presence['activities'] = self._connection._activities payload = { 'op': self.IDENTIFY, 'd': { 'token': self.token, 'capabilities': self.capabilities.value, 'properties': self._super_properties, 'presence': presence, 'compress': not self._zlib_enabled, # We require at least one form of compression 'client_state': { 'guild_hashes': {}, 'highest_last_message_id': '0', 'read_state_version': 0, 'user_guild_settings_version': -1, }, }, } await self.call_hooks('before_identify', initial=self._initial_identify) await self.send_as_json(payload) _log.info('Gateway has sent the IDENTIFY payload.') async def resume(self) -> None: """Sends the RESUME packet.""" payload = { 'op': self.RESUME, 'd': { 'seq': self.sequence, 'session_id': self.session_id, 'token': self.token, }, } await self.send_as_json(payload) _log.info('Gateway has sent the RESUME payload.') async def received_message(self, msg: Any, /) -> None: if type(msg) is bytes: self._buffer.extend(msg) if len(msg) < 4 or msg[-4:] != b'\x00\x00\xff\xff': return msg = self._zlib.decompress(self._buffer) msg = msg.decode('utf-8') self._buffer = bytearray() self.log_receive(msg) msg = utils._from_json(msg) _log.debug('Gateway event: %s.', msg) event = msg.get('t') if event: self._dispatch('socket_event_type', event) op = msg.get('op') data = msg.get('d') seq = msg.get('s') if seq is not None: self.sequence = seq if self._keep_alive: self._keep_alive.tick() if op != self.DISPATCH: if op == self.RECONNECT: # RECONNECT can only be handled by the Client # so we terminate our connection and raise an # internal exception signalling to reconnect _log.debug('Received RECONNECT opcode.') await self.close() raise ReconnectWebSocket if op == self.HEARTBEAT_ACK: if self._keep_alive: self._keep_alive.ack() return if op == self.HEARTBEAT: if self._keep_alive: beat = self._keep_alive.get_payload() await self.send_as_json(beat) return if op == self.HELLO: interval = data['heartbeat_interval'] / 1000.0 self._keep_alive = KeepAliveHandler(ws=self, interval=interval) # Send a heartbeat immediately await self.send_as_json(self._keep_alive.get_payload()) self._keep_alive.start() return if op == self.INVALIDATE_SESSION: if data is True: await self.close() raise ReconnectWebSocket self.sequence = None self.session_id = None _log.info('Gateway session has been invalidated.') await self.close(code=1000) raise ReconnectWebSocket(resume=False) _log.warning('Unknown OP code %s.', op) return if event == 'READY': self._trace = trace = data.get('_trace', []) self.sequence = msg['s'] self.session_id = data['session_id'] _log.info('Connected to Gateway: %s (Session ID: %s).', ', '.join(trace), self.session_id) await self.voice_state() # Initial OP 4 elif event == 'RESUMED': self._trace = trace = data.get('_trace', []) _log.info('Gateway has successfully RESUMED session %s under trace %s.', self.session_id, ', '.join(trace)) try: func = self._discord_parsers[event] except KeyError: _log.debug('Unknown event %s.', event) else: _log.debug('Parsing event %s.', event) func(data) # Remove the dispatched listeners removed = [] for index, entry in enumerate(self._dispatch_listeners): if entry.event != event: continue future = entry.future if future.cancelled(): removed.append(index) continue try: valid = entry.predicate(data) except Exception as exc: future.set_exception(exc) removed.append(index) else: if valid: ret = data if entry.result is None else entry.result(data) future.set_result(ret) removed.append(index) for index in reversed(removed): del self._dispatch_listeners[index] @property def latency(self) -> float: """:class:`float`: Measures latency between a HEARTBEAT and a HEARTBEAT_ACK in seconds.""" heartbeat = self._keep_alive return float('inf') if heartbeat is None else heartbeat.latency def _can_handle_close(self) -> bool: code = self._close_code or self.socket.close_code return code not in (1000, 4004, 4010, 4011, 4012, 4013, 4014) async def poll_event(self) -> None: """Polls for a DISPATCH event and handles the general gateway loop. Raises ------ ConnectionClosed The websocket connection was terminated for unhandled reasons. """ try: msg = await self.socket.receive(timeout=self._max_heartbeat_timeout) if msg.type is aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT: await self.received_message(msg.data) elif msg.type is aiohttp.WSMsgType.BINARY: await self.received_message(msg.data) elif msg.type is aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR: _log.debug('Received %s.', msg) raise msg.data elif msg.type in (aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSED, aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSING, aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSE): _log.debug('Received %s.', msg) raise WebSocketClosure except (asyncio.TimeoutError, WebSocketClosure) as e: # Ensure the keep alive handler is closed if self._keep_alive: self._keep_alive.stop() self._keep_alive = None if isinstance(e, asyncio.TimeoutError): _log.info('Timed out receiving packet. Attempting a reconnect.') raise ReconnectWebSocket from None code = self._close_code or self.socket.close_code if self._can_handle_close(): _log.info('Websocket closed with %s, attempting a reconnect.', code) raise ReconnectWebSocket from None else: _log.info('Websocket closed with %s, cannot reconnect.', code) raise ConnectionClosed(self.socket, code=code) from None async def debug_send(self, data: str, /) -> None: await self._rate_limiter.block() self._dispatch('socket_raw_send', data) await self.socket.send_str(data) async def send(self, data: str, /) -> None: await self._rate_limiter.block() await self.socket.send_str(data) async def send_as_json(self, data: Any) -> None: try: await self.send(utils._to_json(data)) except RuntimeError as exc: if not self._can_handle_close(): raise ConnectionClosed(self.socket) from exc async def send_heartbeat(self, data: Any) -> None: # This bypasses the rate limit handling code since it has a higher priority try: await self.socket.send_str(utils._to_json(data)) except RuntimeError as exc: if not self._can_handle_close(): raise ConnectionClosed(self.socket) from exc async def change_presence( self, *, activities: Optional[List[ActivityTypes]] = None, status: Optional[Status] = None, since: int = 0, afk: bool = False, ) -> None: if activities is not None: if not all(isinstance(activity, (BaseActivity, Spotify)) for activity in activities): raise TypeError('activity must derive from BaseActivity') activities_data = [activity.to_dict() for activity in activities] else: activities_data = [] if status == 'idle': since = int(time.time() * 1000) payload = { 'op': self.PRESENCE, 'd': {'activities': activities_data, 'afk': afk, 'since': since, 'status': str(status or 'online')}, } sent = utils._to_json(payload) _log.debug('Sending "%s" to change presence.', sent) await self.send(sent) async def request_lazy_guild( self, guild_id: Snowflake, *, typing: Optional[bool] = None, threads: Optional[bool] = None, activities: Optional[bool] = None, members: Optional[List[Snowflake]] = None, channels: Optional[Dict[Snowflake, List[List[int]]]] = None, thread_member_lists: Optional[List[Snowflake]] = None, ): payload = { 'op': self.GUILD_SUBSCRIBE, 'd': { 'guild_id': str(guild_id), }, } data = payload['d'] if typing is not None: data['typing'] = typing if threads is not None: data['threads'] = threads if activities is not None: data['activities'] = activities if members is not None: data['members'] = members if channels is not None: data['channels'] = channels if thread_member_lists is not None: data['thread_member_lists'] = thread_member_lists _log.debug('Subscribing to guild %s with payload %s', guild_id, payload['d']) await self.send_as_json(payload) async def request_chunks( self, guild_ids: List[Snowflake], query: Optional[str] = None, *, limit: Optional[int] = None, user_ids: Optional[List[Snowflake]] = None, presences: bool = True, nonce: Optional[str] = None, ) -> None: payload = { 'op': self.REQUEST_MEMBERS, 'd': { 'guild_id': guild_ids, 'query': query, 'limit': limit, 'presences': presences, 'user_ids': user_ids, }, } if nonce is not None: payload['d']['nonce'] = nonce await self.send_as_json(payload) async def voice_state( self, guild_id: Optional[int] = None, channel_id: Optional[int] = None, self_mute: bool = False, self_deaf: bool = False, self_video: bool = False, *, preferred_region: Optional[str] = None, ) -> None: payload = { 'op': self.VOICE_STATE, 'd': { 'guild_id': guild_id, 'channel_id': channel_id, 'self_mute': self_mute, 'self_deaf': self_deaf, 'self_video': self_video, }, } if preferred_region is not None: payload['d']['preferred_region'] = preferred_region _log.debug('Updating %s voice state to %s.', guild_id or 'client', payload) await self.send_as_json(payload) async def call_connect(self, channel_id: Snowflake): payload = {'op': self.CALL_CONNECT, 'd': {'channel_id': str(channel_id)}} _log.debug('Requesting call connect for channel %s.', channel_id) await self.send_as_json(payload) async def request_commands( self, guild_id: Snowflake, type: int, *, nonce: Optional[str] = None, limit: Optional[int] = None, applications: Optional[bool] = None, offset: int = 0, query: Optional[str] = None, command_ids: Optional[List[Snowflake]] = None, application_id: Optional[Snowflake] = None, ) -> None: payload = { 'op': self.REQUEST_COMMANDS, 'd': { 'guild_id': str(guild_id), 'type': type, }, } if nonce is not None: payload['d']['nonce'] = nonce if applications is not None: payload['d']['applications'] = applications if limit is not None and limit != 25: payload['d']['limit'] = limit if offset: payload['d']['offset'] = offset if query is not None: payload['d']['query'] = query if command_ids is not None: payload['d']['command_ids'] = command_ids if application_id is not None: payload['d']['application_id'] = str(application_id) await self.send_as_json(payload) async def close(self, code: int = 4000) -> None: if self._keep_alive: self._keep_alive.stop() self._keep_alive = None self._close_code = code await self.socket.close(code=code) DVWS = TypeVar('DVWS', bound='DiscordVoiceWebSocket') class DiscordVoiceWebSocket: """Implements the websocket protocol for handling voice connections. Attributes ----------- IDENTIFY Send only. Starts a new voice session. SELECT_PROTOCOL Send only. Tells discord what encryption mode and how to connect for voice. READY Receive only. Tells the websocket that the initial connection has completed. HEARTBEAT Send only. Keeps your websocket connection alive. SESSION_DESCRIPTION Receive only. Gives you the secret key required for voice. SPEAKING Send only. Notifies the client if you are currently speaking. HEARTBEAT_ACK Receive only. Tells you your heartbeat has been acknowledged. RESUME Sent only. Tells the client to resume its session. HELLO Receive only. Tells you that your websocket connection was acknowledged. RESUMED Sent only. Tells you that your RESUME request has succeeded. CLIENT_CONNECT Indicates a user has connected to voice. CLIENT_DISCONNECT Receive only. Indicates a user has disconnected from voice. """ if TYPE_CHECKING: thread_id: int _connection: VoiceClient gateway: str _max_heartbeat_timeout: float # fmt: off IDENTIFY = 0 SELECT_PROTOCOL = 1 READY = 2 HEARTBEAT = 3 SESSION_DESCRIPTION = 4 SPEAKING = 5 HEARTBEAT_ACK = 6 RESUME = 7 HELLO = 8 RESUMED = 9 CLIENT_CONNECT = 12 CLIENT_DISCONNECT = 13 # fmt: on def __init__( self, socket: aiohttp.ClientWebSocketResponse, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, *, hook: Optional[Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]]] = None, ) -> None: self.ws: aiohttp.ClientWebSocketResponse = socket self.loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop = loop self._keep_alive: Optional[VoiceKeepAliveHandler] = None self._close_code: Optional[int] = None self.secret_key: Optional[str] = None if hook: self._hook = hook async def _hook(self, *args: Any) -> None: pass async def send_as_json(self, data: Any) -> None: _log.debug('Voice gateway sending: %s.', data) await self.ws.send_str(utils._to_json(data)) send_heartbeat = send_as_json async def resume(self) -> None: state = self._connection payload = { 'op': self.RESUME, 'd': { 'token': state.token, 'server_id': str(state.server_id), 'session_id': state.session_id, }, } await self.send_as_json(payload) async def identify(self) -> None: state = self._connection payload = { 'op': self.IDENTIFY, 'd': { 'server_id': str(state.server_id), 'user_id': str(state.user.id), 'session_id': state.session_id, 'token': state.token, }, } await self.send_as_json(payload) @classmethod async def from_client( cls, client: VoiceClient, *, resume: bool = False, hook: Optional[Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]]] = None ) -> Self: """Creates a voice websocket for the :class:`VoiceClient`.""" gateway = 'wss://' + client.endpoint + '/?v=4' http = client._state.http socket = await http.ws_connect(gateway, compress=15) ws = cls(socket, loop=client.loop, hook=hook) ws.gateway = gateway ws._connection = client ws._max_heartbeat_timeout = 60.0 ws.thread_id = threading.get_ident() if resume: await ws.resume() else: await ws.identify() return ws async def select_protocol(self, ip: str, port: int, mode: int) -> None: payload = { 'op': self.SELECT_PROTOCOL, 'd': { 'protocol': 'udp', 'data': { 'address': ip, 'port': port, 'mode': mode, }, }, } await self.send_as_json(payload) async def client_connect(self) -> None: payload = { 'op': self.CLIENT_CONNECT, 'd': { 'audio_ssrc': self._connection.ssrc, }, } await self.send_as_json(payload) async def speak(self, state: SpeakingState = SpeakingState.voice) -> None: payload = { 'op': self.SPEAKING, 'd': { 'speaking': int(state), 'delay': 0, }, } await self.send_as_json(payload) async def received_message(self, msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: _log.debug('Voice gateway event: %s.', msg) op = msg['op'] data = msg['d'] # According to Discord this key is always given if op == self.READY: await self.initial_connection(data) elif op == self.HEARTBEAT_ACK: if self._keep_alive: self._keep_alive.ack() elif op == self.RESUMED: _log.info('Voice RESUME succeeded.') elif op == self.SESSION_DESCRIPTION: self._connection.mode = data['mode'] await self.load_secret_key(data) elif op == self.HELLO: interval = data['heartbeat_interval'] / 1000.0 self._keep_alive = VoiceKeepAliveHandler(ws=self, interval=min(interval, 5.0)) self._keep_alive.start() await self._hook(self, msg) async def initial_connection(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: state = self._connection state.ssrc = data['ssrc'] state.voice_port = data['port'] state.endpoint_ip = data['ip'] packet = bytearray(70) struct.pack_into('>H', packet, 0, 1) # 1 = Send struct.pack_into('>H', packet, 2, 70) # 70 = Length struct.pack_into('>I', packet, 4, state.ssrc) state.socket.sendto(packet, (state.endpoint_ip, state.voice_port)) recv = await self.loop.sock_recv(state.socket, 70) _log.debug('Received packet in initial_connection: %s.', recv) # the ip is ascii starting at the 4th byte and ending at the first null ip_start = 4 ip_end = recv.index(0, ip_start) state.ip = recv[ip_start:ip_end].decode('ascii') state.port = struct.unpack_from('>H', recv, len(recv) - 2)[0] _log.debug('Detected ip: %s, port: %s.', state.ip, state.port) # there *should* always be at least one supported mode (xsalsa20_poly1305) modes = [mode for mode in data['modes'] if mode in self._connection.supported_modes] _log.debug('Received supported encryption modes: %s.', ", ".join(modes)) mode = modes[0] await self.select_protocol(state.ip, state.port, mode) _log.info('Selected the voice protocol for use: %s.', mode) @property def latency(self) -> float: """:class:`float`: Latency between a HEARTBEAT and its HEARTBEAT_ACK in seconds.""" heartbeat = self._keep_alive return float('inf') if heartbeat is None else heartbeat.latency @property def average_latency(self) -> float: """:class:`float`: Average of last 20 HEARTBEAT latencies.""" heartbeat = self._keep_alive if heartbeat is None or not heartbeat.recent_ack_latencies: return float('inf') return sum(heartbeat.recent_ack_latencies) / len(heartbeat.recent_ack_latencies) async def load_secret_key(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None: _log.info('Received secret key for voice connection.') self.secret_key = self._connection.secret_key = data['secret_key'] await self.speak() await self.speak(SpeakingState.none) async def poll_event(self) -> None: # This exception is handled up the chain msg = await asyncio.wait_for(self.ws.receive(), timeout=30.0) if msg.type is aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT: await self.received_message(utils._from_json(msg.data)) elif msg.type is aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR: _log.debug('Voice received %s.', msg) raise ConnectionClosed(self.ws) from msg.data elif msg.type in (aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSED, aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSE, aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSING): _log.debug('Voice received %s.', msg) raise ConnectionClosed(self.ws, code=self._close_code) async def close(self, code: int = 1000) -> None: if self._keep_alive is not None: self._keep_alive.stop() self._close_code = code await self.ws.close(code=code)