Improve component typing

discord/components.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Any, ClassVar, Dict, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Union
+from typing import ClassVar, List, Literal, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Tuple, Union, overload
 
 from .enums import try_enum, ComponentType, ButtonStyle, TextStyle, InteractionType
 from .interactions import _wrapped_interaction
@@ -39,13 +39,15 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
         ButtonComponent as ButtonComponentPayload,
         SelectMenu as SelectMenuPayload,
         SelectOption as SelectOptionPayload,
-        ActionRow as ActionRowPayload,
         TextInput as TextInputPayload,
+        ActionRowChildComponent as ActionRowChildComponentPayload,
     )
     from .emoji import Emoji
     from .interactions import Interaction
     from .message import Message
 
+    ActionRowChildComponentType = Union['Button', 'SelectMenu', 'TextInput']
+
 
 __all__ = (
     'Component',
@@ -68,23 +70,22 @@ class Component:
     - :class:`TextInput`
 
     .. versionadded:: 2.0
-
-    Attributes
-    ------------
-    type: :class:`ComponentType`
-        The type of component.
     """
 
     __slots__: Tuple[str, ...] = ('type', 'message')
 
     __repr_info__: ClassVar[Tuple[str, ...]]
-    type: ComponentType
     message: Message
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         attrs = ' '.join(f'{key}={getattr(self, key)!r}' for key in self.__repr_info__)
         return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {attrs}>'
 
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> ComponentType:
+        """:class:`ComponentType`: The type of component."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
     @classmethod
     def _raw_construct(cls, **kwargs) -> Self:
         self = cls.__new__(cls)
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ class Component:
                 setattr(self, slot, value)
         return self
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> ComponentPayload:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
 
@@ -112,9 +113,7 @@ class ActionRow(Component):
 
     Attributes
     ------------
-    type: :class:`ComponentType`
+    children: List[Union[:class:`Button`, :class:`SelectMenu`, :class:`TextInput`]]
-        The type of component.
-    children: List[:class:`Component`]
         The children components that this holds, if any.
     message: :class:`Message`
         The originating message.
@@ -126,14 +125,18 @@ class ActionRow(Component):
 
     def __init__(self, data: ComponentPayload, message: Message):
         self.message = message
-        self.type: ComponentType = try_enum(ComponentType, data['type'])
+        self.children: List[ActionRowChildComponentType] = []
-        self.children: List[Component] = [_component_factory(d, message) for d in data.get('components', [])]
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> ActionRowPayload:
+        for component_data in data.get('components', []):
-        return {
+            component = _component_factory(component_data)
-            'type': int(self.type),
+
-            'components': [child.to_dict() for child in self.children],
+            if component is not None:
-        }  # type: ignore # Type checker does not understand these are the same
+                self.children.append(component)
+
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> Literal[ComponentType.action_row]:
+        """:class:`ComponentType`: The type of component."""
+        return ComponentType.action_row
 
 
 class Button(Component):
@@ -175,7 +178,6 @@ class Button(Component):
 
     def __init__(self, data: ButtonComponentPayload, message: Message):
         self.message = message
-        self.type: ComponentType = try_enum(ComponentType, data['type'])
         self.style: ButtonStyle = try_enum(ButtonStyle, data['style'])
         self.custom_id: Optional[str] = data.get('custom_id')
         self.url: Optional[str] = data.get('url')
@@ -193,6 +195,11 @@ class Button(Component):
             'custom_id': self.custom_id,
         }
 
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> Literal[ComponentType.button]:
+        """:class:`ComponentType`: The type of component."""
+        return ComponentType.button
+
     async def click(self) -> Union[str, Interaction]:
         """|coro|
 
@@ -268,7 +275,6 @@ class SelectMenu(Component):
 
     def __init__(self, data: SelectMenuPayload, message: Message):
         self.message = message
-        self.type = ComponentType.select
         self.custom_id: str = data['custom_id']
         self.placeholder: Optional[str] = data.get('placeholder')
         self.min_values: int = data.get('min_values', 1)
@@ -277,6 +283,11 @@ class SelectMenu(Component):
         self.disabled: bool = data.get('disabled', False)
         self.hash: str = data.get('hash', '')
 
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> Literal[ComponentType.select]:
+        """:class:`ComponentType`: The type of component."""
+        return ComponentType.select
+
     def to_dict(self, options: Tuple[SelectOption]) -> dict:
         return {
             'component_type': self.type.value,
@@ -333,7 +344,7 @@ class SelectOption:
     description: Optional[:class:`str`]
         An additional description of the option, if any.
         Can only be up to 100 characters.
-    emoji: Optional[Union[:class:`str`, :class:`Emoji`, :class:`PartialEmoji`]]
+    emoji: Optional[:class:`PartialEmoji`]
         The emoji of the option, if available.
     default: :class:`bool`
         Whether this option is selected by default.
@@ -368,7 +379,7 @@ class SelectOption:
             else:
                 raise TypeError(f'expected emoji to be str, Emoji, or PartialEmoji not {emoji.__class__}')
 
-        self.emoji: Optional[Union[str, Emoji, PartialEmoji]] = emoji
+        self.emoji: Optional[PartialEmoji] = emoji
         self.default: bool = default
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
@@ -440,8 +451,7 @@ class TextInput(Component):
 
     __repr_info__: ClassVar[Tuple[str, ...]] = __slots__
 
-    def __init__(self, data: TextInputPayload, _=MISSING) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, data: TextInputPayload, *args) -> None:
-        self.type: ComponentType = ComponentType.text_input
         self.style: TextStyle = try_enum(TextStyle, data['style'])
         self.label: str = data['label']
         self.custom_id: str = data['custom_id']
@@ -451,6 +461,11 @@ class TextInput(Component):
         self.min_length: Optional[int] = data.get('min_length')
         self.max_length: Optional[int] = data.get('max_length')
 
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> Literal[ComponentType.text_input]:
+        """:class:`ComponentType`: The type of component."""
+        return ComponentType.text_input
+
     def to_dict(self) -> dict:
         return {
             'type': self.type.value,
@@ -500,17 +515,22 @@ class TextInput(Component):
         self.value = value
 
 
-def _component_factory(data: ComponentPayload, message: Message = MISSING) -> Component:
+@overload
-    # The type checker does not properly do narrowing here
+def _component_factory(data: ActionRowChildComponentPayload, message: Message = ...) -> Optional[ActionRowChildComponentType]:
-    component_type = data['type']
+    ...
-    if component_type == 1:
+
+
+@overload
+def _component_factory(data: ComponentPayload, message: Message = ...) -> Optional[Union[ActionRow, ActionRowChildComponentType]]:
+    ...
+
+
+def _component_factory(data: ComponentPayload, message: Message = MISSING) -> Optional[Union[ActionRow, ActionRowChildComponentType]]:
+    if data['type'] == 1:
         return ActionRow(data, message)
-    elif component_type == 2:
+    elif data['type'] == 2:
-        return Button(data, message)  # type: ignore
+        return Button(data, message)
-    elif component_type == 3:
+    elif data['type'] == 3:
-        return SelectMenu(data, message)  # type: ignore
+        return SelectMenu(data, message)
-    elif component_type == 4:
+    elif data['type'] == 4:
-        return TextInput(data, message)  # type: ignore
+        return TextInput(data, message)
-    else:
-        as_enum = try_enum(ComponentType, component_type)
-        return Component._raw_construct(type=as_enum)

discord/message.py

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from .types.gateway import MessageReactionRemoveEvent, MessageUpdateEvent
     from .abc import Snowflake
     from .abc import GuildChannel, MessageableChannel
-    from .components import ActionRow
+    from .components import ActionRow, ActionRowChildComponentType
     from .state import ConnectionState
     from .channel import TextChannel
     from .mentions import AllowedMentions
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from .role import Role
 
     EmojiInputType = Union[Emoji, PartialEmoji, str]
+    MessageComponentType = Union[ActionRow, ActionRowChildComponentType]
 
 
 __all__ = (
@@ -1254,7 +1255,7 @@ class Message(PartialMessage, Hashable):
         A list of sticker items given to the message.
 
         .. versionadded:: 1.6
-    components: List[:class:`Component`]
+    components: List[Union[:class:`ActionRow`, :class:`Button`, :class:`SelectMenu`]]
         A list of components in the message.
 
         .. versionadded:: 2.0
@@ -1311,6 +1312,7 @@ class Message(PartialMessage, Hashable):
         mentions: List[Union[User, Member]]
         author: Union[User, Member]
         role_mentions: List[Role]
+        components: List[MessageComponentType]
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -1337,7 +1339,6 @@ class Message(PartialMessage, Hashable):
         self.content: str = data['content']
         self.nonce: Optional[Union[int, str]] = data.get('nonce')
         self.stickers: List[StickerItem] = [StickerItem(data=d, state=state) for d in data.get('sticker_items', [])]
-        self.components: List[ActionRow] = [_component_factory(d, self) for d in data.get('components', [])]  # type: ignore # Will always be rows here
         self.call: Optional[CallMessage] = None
 
         try:
@@ -1387,7 +1388,7 @@ class Message(PartialMessage, Hashable):
                     # The channel will be the correct type here
                     ref.resolved = self.__class__(channel=chan, data=resolved, state=state)  # type: ignore
 
-        for handler in ('author', 'member', 'mentions', 'mention_roles', 'call', 'interaction'):
+        for handler in ('author', 'member', 'mentions', 'mention_roles', 'call', 'interaction', 'components'):
             try:
                 getattr(self, f'_handle_{handler}')(data[handler])
             except KeyError:
@@ -1579,8 +1580,14 @@ class Message(PartialMessage, Hashable):
         call['participants'] = participants
         self.call = CallMessage(message=self, **call)
 
-    def _handle_components(self, components: List[ComponentPayload]):
+    def _handle_components(self, data: List[ComponentPayload]) -> None:
-        self.components: List[ActionRow] = [_component_factory(d, self) for d in components]  # type: ignore # Will always be rows here
+        self.components = []
+
+        for component_data in data:
+            component = _component_factory(component_data, self)
+
+            if component is not None:
+                self.components.append(component)
 
     def _handle_interaction(self, data: MessageInteractionPayload):
         self.interaction = Interaction._from_message(self, **data)

discord/partial_emoji.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
     from .state import ConnectionState
     from datetime import datetime
-    from .types.message import PartialEmoji as PartialEmojiPayload
+    from .types.emoji import Emoji as EmojiPayload, PartialEmoji as PartialEmojiPayload
     from .types.activity import ActivityEmoji
 
 
@@ -148,13 +148,16 @@ class PartialEmoji(_EmojiTag, AssetMixin):
 
         return cls(name=value, id=None, animated=False)
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self) -> EmojiPayload:
-        o: Dict[str, Any] = {'name': self.name}
+        payload: EmojiPayload = {
-        if self.id:
+            'id': self.id,
-            o['id'] = self.id
+            'name': self.name,
+        }
+
         if self.animated:
-            o['animated'] = self.animated
+            payload['animated'] = self.animated
-        return o
+
+        return payload
 
     def _to_partial(self) -> PartialEmoji:
         return self

discord/types/components.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ TextStyle = Literal[1, 2]
 
 class ActionRow(TypedDict):
     type: Literal[1]
-    components: List[Component]
+    components: List[ActionRowChildComponent]
 
 
 class ButtonComponent(TypedDict):
@@ -79,4 +79,5 @@ class TextInput(TypedDict):
     max_length: NotRequired[int]
 
 
-Component = Union[ActionRow, ButtonComponent, SelectMenu, TextInput]
+ActionRowChildComponent = Union[ButtonComponent, SelectMenu, TextInput]
+Component = Union[ActionRow, ActionRowChildComponent]

discord/types/interactions.py

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ ModalSubmitComponentInteractionData = Union[ModalSubmitActionRowInteractionData,
 
 class ModalSubmitInteractionData(TypedDict):
     custom_id: str
-    components: List[ModalSubmitActionRowInteractionData]
+    components: List[ModalSubmitComponentInteractionData]
 
 
 InteractionData = Union[