[commands] Document / type-hint cooldown

discord/client.py

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ class Client:
 
     @property
     def stickers(self) -> List[GuildSticker]:
-        """List[:class:`GuildSticker`]: The stickers that the connected client has.
+        """List[:class:`.GuildSticker`]: The stickers that the connected client has.
 
         .. versionadded:: 2.0
         """

discord/ext/commands/cooldowns.py

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Deque, Dict, Optional, Type, TypeVar, TYPE_CHECKING
 from discord.enums import Enum
 import time
 import asyncio
@@ -30,6 +34,9 @@ from collections import deque
 from ...abc import PrivateChannel
 from .errors import MaxConcurrencyReached
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ...message import Message
+
 __all__ = (
     'BucketType',
     'Cooldown',
@@ -38,6 +45,9 @@ __all__ = (
     'MaxConcurrency',
 )
 
+C = TypeVar('C', bound='CooldownMapping')
+MC = TypeVar('MC', bound='MaxConcurrency')
+
 class BucketType(Enum):
     default  = 0
     user     = 1
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@ class BucketType(Enum):
     category = 5
     role     = 6
 
-    def get_key(self, msg):
+    def get_key(self, msg: Message) -> Any:
         if self is BucketType.user:
             return msg.author.id
         elif self is BucketType.guild:
@@ -57,29 +67,52 @@ class BucketType(Enum):
         elif self is BucketType.member:
             return ((msg.guild and msg.guild.id), msg.author.id)
         elif self is BucketType.category:
-            return (msg.channel.category or msg.channel).id
+            return (msg.channel.category or msg.channel).id  # type: ignore
         elif self is BucketType.role:
             # we return the channel id of a private-channel as there are only roles in guilds
             # and that yields the same result as for a guild with only the @everyone role
             # NOTE: PrivateChannel doesn't actually have an id attribute but we assume we are
             # recieving a DMChannel or GroupChannel which inherit from PrivateChannel and do
-            return (msg.channel if isinstance(msg.channel, PrivateChannel) else msg.author.top_role).id
+            return (msg.channel if isinstance(msg.channel, PrivateChannel) else msg.author.top_role).id  # type: ignore
 
-    def __call__(self, msg):
+    def __call__(self, msg: Message) -> Any:
         return self.get_key(msg)
 
 
 class Cooldown:
-    __slots__ = ('rate', 'per', '_window', '_tokens', '_last')
+    """Represents a cooldown for a command.
+
+    Attributes
+    -----------
+    rate: :class:`int`
+        The total number of tokens available per :attr:`per` seconds.
+    per: :class:`float`
+        The length of the cooldown period in seconds.
+    """
 
-    def __init__(self, rate, per):
+    __slots__ = ('rate', 'per', '_window', '_tokens', '_last')
-        self.rate = int(rate)
-        self.per = float(per)
-        self._window = 0.0
-        self._tokens = self.rate
-        self._last = 0.0
 
-    def get_tokens(self, current=None):
+    def __init__(self, rate: float, per: float) -> None:
+        self.rate: int = int(rate)
+        self.per: float = float(per)
+        self._window: float = 0.0
+        self._tokens: int = self.rate
+        self._last: float = 0.0
+
+    def get_tokens(self, current: Optional[float] = None) -> int:
+        """Returns the number of available tokens before rate limiting is applied.
+
+        Parameters
+        ------------
+        current: Optional[:class:`float`]
+            The time in seconds since Unix epoch to calculate tokens at.
+            If not supplied then :func:`time.time()` is used.
+
+        Returns
+        --------
+        :class:`int`
+            The number of tokens available before the cooldown is to be applied.
+        """
         if not current:
             current = time.time()
 
@@ -89,7 +122,20 @@ class Cooldown:
             tokens = self.rate
         return tokens
 
-    def get_retry_after(self, current=None):
+    def get_retry_after(self, current: Optional[float] = None) -> float:
+        """Returns the time in seconds until the cooldown will be reset.
+
+        Parameters
+        -------------
+        current: Optional[:class:`float`]
+            The current time in seconds since Unix epoch.
+            If not supplied, then :func:`time.time()` is used.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        :class:`float`
+            The number of seconds to wait before this cooldown will be reset.
+        """
         current = current or time.time()
         tokens = self.get_tokens(current)
 
@@ -98,7 +144,20 @@ class Cooldown:
 
         return 0.0
 
-    def update_rate_limit(self, current=None):
+    def update_rate_limit(self, current: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Updates the cooldown rate limit.
+
+        Parameters
+        -------------
+        current: Optional[:class:`float`]
+            The time in seconds since Unix epoch to update the rate limit at.
+            If not supplied, then :func:`time.time()` is used.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Optional[:class:`float`]
+            The retry-after time in seconds if rate limited.
+        """
         current = current or time.time()
         self._last = current
 
@@ -115,46 +174,58 @@ class Cooldown:
         # we're not so decrement our tokens
         self._tokens -= 1
 
-    def reset(self):
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Reset the cooldown to its initial state."""
         self._tokens = self.rate
         self._last = 0.0
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> Cooldown:
+        """Creates a copy of this cooldown.
+
+        Returns
+        --------
+        :class:`Cooldown`
+            A new instance of this cooldown.
+        """
         return Cooldown(self.rate, self.per)
 
-    def __repr__(self):
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f'<Cooldown rate: {self.rate} per: {self.per} window: {self._window} tokens: {self._tokens}>'
 
 class CooldownMapping:
-    def __init__(self, original, type):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        original: Optional[Cooldown],
+        type: Callable[[Message], Any],
+    ) -> None:
         if not callable(type):
             raise TypeError('Cooldown type must be a BucketType or callable')
 
-        self._cache = {}
+        self._cache: Dict[Any, Cooldown] = {}
-        self._cooldown = original
+        self._cooldown: Optional[Cooldown] = original
-        self._type = type
+        self._type: Callable[[Message], Any] = type
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> CooldownMapping:
         ret = CooldownMapping(self._cooldown, self._type)
         ret._cache = self._cache.copy()
         return ret
 
     @property
-    def valid(self):
+    def valid(self) -> bool:
         return self._cooldown is not None
 
     @property
-    def type(self):
+    def type(self) -> Callable[[Message], Any]:
         return self._type
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_cooldown(cls, rate, per, type):
+    def from_cooldown(cls: Type[C], rate, per, type) -> C:
         return cls(Cooldown(rate, per), type)
 
-    def _bucket_key(self, msg):
+    def _bucket_key(self, msg: Message) -> Any:
         return self._type(msg)
 
-    def _verify_cache_integrity(self, current=None):
+    def _verify_cache_integrity(self, current: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
         # we want to delete all cache objects that haven't been used
         # in a cooldown window. e.g. if we have a  command that has a
         # cooldown of 60s and it has not been used in 60s then that key should be deleted
@@ -163,12 +234,12 @@ class CooldownMapping:
         for k in dead_keys:
             del self._cache[k]
 
-    def create_bucket(self, message):
+    def create_bucket(self, message: Message) -> Cooldown:
-        return self._cooldown.copy()
+        return self._cooldown.copy()  # type: ignore
 
-    def get_bucket(self, message, current=None):
+    def get_bucket(self, message: Message, current: Optional[float] = None) -> Cooldown:
         if self._type is BucketType.default:
-            return self._cooldown
+            return self._cooldown  # type: ignore
 
         self._verify_cache_integrity(current)
         key = self._bucket_key(message)
@@ -181,26 +252,30 @@ class CooldownMapping:
 
         return bucket
 
-    def update_rate_limit(self, message, current=None):
+    def update_rate_limit(self, message: Message, current: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[float]:
         bucket = self.get_bucket(message, current)
         return bucket.update_rate_limit(current)
 
 class DynamicCooldownMapping(CooldownMapping):
 
-    def __init__(self, factory, type):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        factory: Callable[[Message], Cooldown],
+        type: Callable[[Message], Any]
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__(None, type)
-        self._factory = factory
+        self._factory: Callable[[Message], Cooldown] = factory
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self) -> DynamicCooldownMapping:
         ret = DynamicCooldownMapping(self._factory, self._type)
         ret._cache = self._cache.copy()
         return ret
 
     @property
-    def valid(self):
+    def valid(self) -> bool:
         return True
 
-    def create_bucket(self, message):
+    def create_bucket(self, message: Message) -> Cooldown:
         return self._factory(message)
 
 class _Semaphore:
@@ -218,28 +293,28 @@ class _Semaphore:
 
     __slots__ = ('value', 'loop', '_waiters')
 
-    def __init__(self, number):
+    def __init__(self, number: int) -> None:
-        self.value = number
+        self.value: int = number
-        self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self.loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        self._waiters = deque()
+        self._waiters: Deque[asyncio.Future] = deque()
 
-    def __repr__(self):
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f'<_Semaphore value={self.value} waiters={len(self._waiters)}>'
 
-    def locked(self):
+    def locked(self) -> bool:
         return self.value == 0
 
-    def is_active(self):
+    def is_active(self) -> bool:
         return len(self._waiters) > 0
 
-    def wake_up(self):
+    def wake_up(self) -> None:
         while self._waiters:
             future = self._waiters.popleft()
             if not future.done():
                 future.set_result(None)
                 return
 
-    async def acquire(self, *, wait=False):
+    async def acquire(self, *, wait: bool = False) -> bool:
         if not wait and self.value <= 0:
             # signal that we're not acquiring
             return False
@@ -258,18 +333,18 @@ class _Semaphore:
         self.value -= 1
         return True
 
-    def release(self):
+    def release(self) -> None:
         self.value += 1
         self.wake_up()
 
 class MaxConcurrency:
     __slots__ = ('number', 'per', 'wait', '_mapping')
 
-    def __init__(self, number, *, per, wait):
+    def __init__(self, number: int, *, per: BucketType, wait: bool) -> None:
-        self._mapping = {}
+        self._mapping: Dict[Any, _Semaphore] = {}
-        self.per = per
+        self.per: BucketType = per
-        self.number = number
+        self.number: int = number
-        self.wait = wait
+        self.wait: bool = wait
 
         if number <= 0:
             raise ValueError('max_concurrency \'number\' cannot be less than 1')
@@ -277,16 +352,16 @@ class MaxConcurrency:
         if not isinstance(per, BucketType):
             raise TypeError(f'max_concurrency \'per\' must be of type BucketType not {type(per)!r}')
 
-    def copy(self):
+    def copy(self: MC) -> MC:
         return self.__class__(self.number, per=self.per, wait=self.wait)
 
-    def __repr__(self):
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f'<MaxConcurrency per={self.per!r} number={self.number} wait={self.wait}>'
 
-    def get_key(self, message):
+    def get_key(self, message: Message) -> Any:
         return self.per.get_key(message)
 
-    async def acquire(self, message):
+    async def acquire(self, message: Message) -> None:
         key = self.get_key(message)
 
         try:
@@ -298,7 +373,7 @@ class MaxConcurrency:
         if not acquired:
             raise MaxConcurrencyReached(self.number, self.per)
 
-    async def release(self, message):
+    async def release(self, message: Message) -> None:
         # Technically there's no reason for this function to be async
         # But it might be more useful in the future
         key = self.get_key(message)

discord/ext/commands/errors.py

@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ class CommandOnCooldown(CommandError):
 
     Attributes
     -----------
-    cooldown: ``Cooldown``
+    cooldown: :class:`.Cooldown`
         A class with attributes ``rate`` and ``per`` similar to the
         :func:`.cooldown` decorator.
     type: :class:`BucketType`

docs/ext/commands/api.rst

@@ -330,6 +330,14 @@ Checks
 
 .. _ext_commands_api_context:
 
+Cooldown
+---------
+
+.. attributetable:: discord.ext.commands.Cooldown
+
+.. autoclass:: discord.ext.commands.Cooldown
+    :members:
+
 Context
 --------