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#include "SerialEthernetInterface.h"
#include "EthernetMac.h"
#include <SPI.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#define PIN_SPI1_MISO (29) // (0 + 29)
#define PIN_SPI1_MOSI (30) // (0 + 30)
#define PIN_SPI1_SCK (3) // (0 + 3)
SPIClass ETHERNET_SPI_PORT(NRF_SPIM1, PIN_SPI1_MISO, PIN_SPI1_SCK, PIN_SPI1_MOSI);
#define PIN_ETHERNET_POWER_EN WB_IO2 // output, high to enable
#define PIN_ETHERNET_RESET 21
#define PIN_ETHERNET_SS 26
#define RECV_STATE_IDLE 0
#define RECV_STATE_HDR_FOUND 1
#define RECV_STATE_LEN1_FOUND 2
#define RECV_STATE_LEN2_FOUND 3
bool SerialEthernetInterface::begin() {
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Ethernet initializing");
// WB_IO2 (power enable) is already driven HIGH by early constructor
// in RAK4631Board.cpp to support POE boot.
// Skip hardware reset — the W5100S comes out of power-on reset cleanly,
// and toggling reset kills the PHY link which breaks POE power.
#ifdef PIN_ETHERNET_RESET
pinMode(PIN_ETHERNET_RESET, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PIN_ETHERNET_RESET, HIGH);
#endif
uint8_t mac[6];
generateEthernetMac(mac);
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN(
"Ethernet MAC: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
mac[0],
mac[1],
mac[2],
mac[3],
mac[4],
mac[5]);
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Init");
ETHERNET_SPI_PORT.begin();
Ethernet.init(ETHERNET_SPI_PORT, PIN_ETHERNET_SS);
// Use static IP if build flags are defined, otherwise DHCP
#if defined(ETHERNET_STATIC_IP) && defined(ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY) && defined(ETHERNET_STATIC_SUBNET) && defined(ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS)
IPAddress ip(ETHERNET_STATIC_IP);
IPAddress gateway(ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY);
IPAddress subnet(ETHERNET_STATIC_SUBNET);
IPAddress dns(ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS);
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, dns, gateway, subnet);
#else
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Begin");
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Begin failed.");
// DHCP failed -- let's figure out why
if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware) // Check for Ethernet hardware present.
{
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Ethernet hardware not found.");
return false;
}
if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF) // No physical connection
{
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Ethernet cable not connected.");
return false;
}
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Ethernet: DHCP failed for unknown reason.");
return false;
}
#endif
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Ethernet begin complete");
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINT_IP("IP", Ethernet.localIP());
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINT_IP("Subnet", Ethernet.subnetMask());
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINT_IP("Gateway", Ethernet.gatewayIP());
server.begin(); // start listening for clients
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Ethernet: listening on TCP port: %d", ETHERNET_TCP_PORT);
return true;
}
void SerialEthernetInterface::enable() {
if (_isEnabled) return;
_isEnabled = true;
clearBuffers();
}
void SerialEthernetInterface::disable() {
_isEnabled = false;
}
size_t SerialEthernetInterface::writeFrame(const uint8_t src[], size_t len) {
if (len > MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("writeFrame(), frame too big, len=%d\n", len);
return 0;
}
if (deviceConnected && len > 0) {
if (send_queue_len >= FRAME_QUEUE_SIZE) {
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("writeFrame(), send_queue is full!");
return 0;
}
send_queue[send_queue_len].len = len; // add to send queue
memcpy(send_queue[send_queue_len].buf, src, len);
send_queue_len++;
return len;
}
return 0;
}
bool SerialEthernetInterface::isWriteBusy() const {
return false;
}
size_t SerialEthernetInterface::checkRecvFrame(uint8_t dest[]) {
// Use accept() (not available()) so we only see newly-accepted sockets.
// available() also returns existing connected sockets that have data,
// which would cause us to treat each inbound packet as a "new client"
// and stop() the underlying socket — disconnecting the companion.
auto newClient = server.accept();
if (newClient) {
IPAddress new_ip = newClient.remoteIP();
uint16_t new_port = newClient.remotePort();
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN(
"New client accepted %u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
new_ip[0],
new_ip[1],
new_ip[2],
new_ip[3],
new_port);
deviceConnected = false;
if (client) {
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Closing previous client");
client.stop();
}
_state = RECV_STATE_IDLE;
_frame_len = 0;
_rx_len = 0;
client = newClient;
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Switched to new client");
}
if (client.connected()) {
if (!deviceConnected) {
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN(
"Got connection %u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
client.remoteIP()[0],
client.remoteIP()[1],
client.remoteIP()[2],
client.remoteIP()[3],
client.remotePort());
deviceConnected = true;
}
} else {
if (deviceConnected) {
deviceConnected = false;
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Disconnected");
}
}
if (deviceConnected) {
if (send_queue_len > 0) { // first, check send queue
_last_write = millis();
int len = send_queue[0].len;
#if ETHERNET_RAW_LINE
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("TX line len=%d", len);
client.write(send_queue[0].buf, len);
client.write("\r\n", 2);
#else
uint8_t pkt[3+len]; // use same header as serial interface so client can delimit frames
pkt[0] = '>';
pkt[1] = (len & 0xFF); // LSB
pkt[2] = (len >> 8); // MSB
memcpy(&pkt[3], send_queue[0].buf, send_queue[0].len);
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Sending frame len=%d", len);
#if ETHERNET_DEBUG_LOGGING && ARDUINO
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("TX frame len=%d", len);
#endif
client.write(pkt, 3 + len);
#endif
send_queue_len--;
for (int i = 0; i < send_queue_len; i++) { // delete top item from queue
send_queue[i] = send_queue[i + 1];
}
} else {
while (client.available()) {
int c = client.read();
if (c < 0) break;
#if ETHERNET_RAW_LINE
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
if (_rx_len == 0) {
continue;
}
uint16_t out_len = _rx_len;
if (out_len > MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
out_len = MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
}
memcpy(dest, _rx_buf, out_len);
_rx_len = 0;
return out_len;
}
if (_rx_len < MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
_rx_buf[_rx_len] = (uint8_t)c;
_rx_len++;
}
#else
switch (_state) {
case RECV_STATE_IDLE:
if (c == '<') {
_state = RECV_STATE_HDR_FOUND;
}
break;
case RECV_STATE_HDR_FOUND:
_frame_len = (uint8_t)c;
_state = RECV_STATE_LEN1_FOUND;
break;
case RECV_STATE_LEN1_FOUND:
_frame_len |= ((uint16_t)c) << 8;
_rx_len = 0;
_state = _frame_len > 0 ? RECV_STATE_LEN2_FOUND : RECV_STATE_IDLE;
break;
default:
if (_rx_len < MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
_rx_buf[_rx_len] = (uint8_t)c;
}
_rx_len++;
if (_rx_len >= _frame_len) {
if (_frame_len > MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
_frame_len = MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
}
#if ETHERNET_DEBUG_LOGGING && ARDUINO
ETHERNET_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RX frame len=%d", _frame_len);
#endif
memcpy(dest, _rx_buf, _frame_len);
_state = RECV_STATE_IDLE;
return _frame_len;
}
}
#endif
}
}
}
return 0;
}
bool SerialEthernetInterface::isConnected() const {
return deviceConnected;
}
void SerialEthernetInterface::loop() {
Ethernet.maintain();
}