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#include <Arduino.h>
#include "target.h"
#include <driver/gpio.h>
// Recover a stuck I2C bus by manually clocking SCL up to 9 times until
// SDA is released, then issuing a STOP condition.
static void i2c_bus_recovery() {
Serial.println("[i2c_recover] Attempting I2C bus recovery...");
pinMode(PIN_BOARD_SCL, OUTPUT_OPEN_DRAIN);
pinMode(PIN_BOARD_SDA, INPUT_PULLUP);
digitalWrite(PIN_BOARD_SCL, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
bool released = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
digitalWrite(PIN_BOARD_SCL, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(PIN_BOARD_SCL, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
if (digitalRead(PIN_BOARD_SDA) == HIGH) {
released = true;
Serial.printf("[i2c_recover] SDA released after %d clocks\n", i + 1);
break;
}
}
if (!released) {
Serial.println("[i2c_recover] SDA still LOW after 9 clocks!");
}
// Generate STOP condition: SDA LOW→HIGH while SCL HIGH
pinMode(PIN_BOARD_SDA, OUTPUT_OPEN_DRAIN);
digitalWrite(PIN_BOARD_SDA, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(PIN_BOARD_SCL, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(PIN_BOARD_SDA, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
// Restore pins to input so Wire can take over
pinMode(PIN_BOARD_SCL, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PIN_BOARD_SDA, INPUT_PULLUP);
delay(5);
Serial.println("[i2c_recover] Done.");
}
ESP32Board board;
// ── SX1262 SPI data pins (hardware FSPI / SPI2) ────────────────────────
// Shared with the ST7701 display config SPI (bit-banged by LovyanGFX only
// during lcd.begin(), so no runtime conflict).
#define LORA_SCLK 41
#define LORA_MISO 47
#define LORA_MOSI 48
// ── SX1262 control pins via TCA9535 I2C IO Expander (7-bit addr 0x20) ──
// Encoded as (pin_index | IO_EXPANDER) per LovyanGFX / Seeed convention.
// IO_EXPANDER = 0x40 and IO_EXPANDER_IRQ = 42 defined in platformio.ini
#define LORA_NSS (0 | IO_EXPANDER) // TCA9535 port-0 pin 0 (0x40)
#define LORA_RESET (1 | IO_EXPANDER) // TCA9535 port-0 pin 1 (0x41)
#define LORA_BUSY (2 | IO_EXPANDER) // TCA9535 port-0 pin 2 (0x42)
#define LORA_DIO1 (3 | IO_EXPANDER) // TCA9535 port-0 pin 3 (0x43)
// → interrupt fires on GPIO 42
// Custom RadioLib HAL: routes expander pins through TCA9535 (I2C 0x20).
// Uses software (bit-bang) SPI on SCLK/MOSI/MISO to avoid taking the
// hardware FSPI peripheral, which would disrupt LovyanGFX's LCD_CAM output.
// SPI is passed as a placeholder only — all SPI methods are overridden.
static SenseCapHAL radio_hal(SPI, LORA_SCLK, LORA_MISO, LORA_MOSI, 0x20, &Wire);
// SX1262 module using the custom HAL
RADIO_CLASS radio = new Module(&radio_hal, LORA_NSS, LORA_DIO1, LORA_RESET, LORA_BUSY);
WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver(radio, board);
ESP32RTCClock fallback_clock;
AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock(fallback_clock);
EnvironmentSensorManager sensors;
// Shared Wire mutex — created in radio_init(), exported via target.h
SemaphoreHandle_t g_i2c_mutex = nullptr;
// ── radio_init ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
bool radio_init() {
// Create the shared Wire mutex FIRST so both the radio HAL and the
// LVGL touch callback (my_touchpad_read) serialise their Wire access.
g_i2c_mutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
radio_hal.setMutex(g_i2c_mutex);
Serial.println("[radio_init] Starting...");
Serial.printf("[radio_init] SPI : SCLK=%d MISO=%d MOSI=%d\n",
LORA_SCLK, LORA_MISO, LORA_MOSI);
Serial.printf("[radio_init] Expander (0x20): NSS=pin%d RST=pin%d BUSY=pin%d DIO1=pin%d\n",
LORA_NSS & 0x0F, LORA_RESET & 0x0F, LORA_BUSY & 0x0F, LORA_DIO1 & 0x0F);
Serial.printf("[radio_init] DIO1 interrupt → GPIO %d\n", IO_EXPANDER_IRQ);
// Take mutex for bus recovery + Wire re-init + scan
// (prevents LVGL touch task from accessing Wire concurrently)
xSemaphoreTake(g_i2c_mutex, portMAX_DELAY);
// Recover stuck I2C bus (may be left in bad state after display init)
i2c_bus_recovery();
// Wire must be up before TCA9535 access — force full re-init after recovery
Wire.end();
delay(5);
Wire.begin(PIN_BOARD_SDA, PIN_BOARD_SCL, 400000);
Wire.setTimeOut(15); // 15 ms per address for fast scan
delay(10);
// ── Full I2C bus scan ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
Serial.println("[radio_init] I2C scan:");
uint8_t found_addr = 0;
for (uint8_t addr = 0x08; addr <= 0x77; addr++) {
Wire.beginTransmission(addr);
uint8_t err = Wire.endTransmission();
if (err == 0) {
Serial.printf("[radio_init] Device found at 0x%02X\n", addr);
found_addr = addr;
}
}
if (found_addr == 0) {
Serial.println("[radio_init] No I2C devices found!");
}
Serial.println("[radio_init] I2C scan done.");
xSemaphoreGive(g_i2c_mutex);
// Verify TCA9535 is present on the bus
if (radio_hal.scanExpander()) {
Serial.println("[radio_init] TCA9535 FOUND at 0x20");
} else {
Serial.println("[radio_init] WARNING: TCA9535 NOT FOUND at 0x20 – check I2C wiring");
}
// Set TCA9535 Port 0 defaults: all outputs HIGH (NSS/RESET de-asserted)
radio_hal.initExpander();
fallback_clock.begin();
Serial.println("[radio_init] RTC initialized");
// std_init() calls radio.begin() internally, which calls our spiBegin()
// to initialise the FSPI bus with pins 41/47/48, then communicates with
// the SX1262 using our expander-aware digitalWrite/digitalRead.
bool ok = radio.std_init();
Serial.printf("[radio_init] std_init result: %s\n", ok ? "OK" : "FAILED");
return ok;
}
uint32_t radio_get_rng_seed() {
return radio.random(0x7FFFFFFF);
}
void radio_set_params(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr) {
radio.setFrequency(freq);
radio.setSpreadingFactor(sf);
radio.setBandwidth(bw);
radio.setCodingRate(cr);
}
void radio_set_tx_power(uint8_t dbm) {
radio.setOutputPower(dbm);
}
mesh::LocalIdentity radio_new_identity() {
RadioNoiseListener rng(radio);
return mesh::LocalIdentity(&rng);
}